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課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Hewenthomeverylatelastnight,or,more________(準(zhǔn)確地),intheearlyhoursofthismorning.2.Whensetting________(切實(shí)的)goals,youshouldkeepyourownstrengthsinmind.3.ChenDuxiuwasoneofthemost________(有影響力的)figuresduringtheNewCultureMovement.4.Thedisease's________(出現(xiàn))inEuropeandNorthAmericahascausedglobalconcern.5.Itisnotwisetomakeimportantdecisionsonthebasisofour________(主觀的)feelings.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Havingretiredfromthehumanresources,oldBenmakesanattempt________(work)asatraineeinanonlinefashionshop.2.________isnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.3.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely________(influence)whenwe'remakingdecisions.4.________rockmusicandpoetryhavemanydifferences,theybothdohavethepowertomakeusthinkabouthowwefeel.5.Acomputerexplanationblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,________(rank)thembysimilarity.6.Themessage________(convey)inthiscartoonisapparent—actionsspeaklouderthanwords.7.Wearetryingtoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,________(particular)airpollution.8.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapart________othersinoursmalltown,andhewasstrongandpowerful.Ⅲ.完成句子1.由于高鐵給我們的生活帶來(lái)了極大的便利,我們可以在一夜之間穿越半個(gè)中國(guó)。(as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________,wecantravelacrosshalfofChinaovernight.2.雖然學(xué)生們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家,但他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)中相處得很好。(while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)____________________,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.3.我們必需以信譽(yù)為基礎(chǔ)去擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。(buildon)Wemust______________________toexpandbusiness.4.在如此可怕的狀況下,沒(méi)有人可以求助,這個(gè)女孩感到無(wú)助。(turnto)With__________________insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfelthelpless.5.她很喜愛中國(guó)古典文學(xué),諸如唐詩(shī)、宋詞等都涉獵過(guò)。(befondof)______________________andhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry,etc.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空ThestylesofWesternart1.________(change)inthepastcenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas2.________(teach)peopleaboutreligiousthemes.Thus,artistswerenot3.________(interest)inpaintingrealisticscenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcentury4.________GiottodiBondone'spaintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment,thoughhispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvalues5.________(gradual)replacedoldones.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemesandbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitude6.________life.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio.SomeofthegreatestartinEurope7.________(produce)onthebasisofGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovations.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.Westernartdevelopedslowlyuntilthe8.________(invent)ofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofind9.________newwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhattodonext.PainterssuchasPicassotriedtoanalysetheshapes10.________(exist)inthenaturalworldbutinanewway.Othersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考]ExhibitionsTheVanishedRealityTheModernArtOxfordGallerycelebratesits50yearsinexistencewithnineartists,includingEuropeanbignamesMarcelBroodthaersandHansHacke,exploringtherelationshipbetweentheproductionofartworkandthesocialconditionsinwhichitiscreated.ModernArtOxford(01865722733),Dec.15-Dec.31TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortraitBritain'sleadinginternationalphotographiccompetitionisopentogiftedamateursandprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld,competingforthe£15,000prize.Fifty-sevenpicturesareonshow.NationalPortraitGallery,LondonWC2(02073060055),Feb.10-Feb.26MastersofJapanesePhotographyTimelessbeautyandurbanbadconditionsarethetwinpolesofpost-SecondWorldWarJapanesephotography.Focusingontheformer,whileallowingspaceforthelatter,thisviewofthreekeyfigures—NobuyoshiAraki,EikohHosoeandKikujiKawada—featuresaround60worksandshowsthetechnicalskillsofJapanesephotographersoverthisperiod.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich(01603593199),Mar.8-Mar.19TheRadicalEyeDrawnfromoneoftheworld'sgreatestphotographiccollections—yes,EltonJohn's—thisastonishingshowfocusesonthekeyperiodbetweentheTwentiesandFifties,withsomephotosbyManRayandkeyworksbyBrassai,LangeandKertesz.Aphototakesonacompletelydifferentfeelwhenyouexperimentwithexposures,papersandburnishing(拋光)techniqueslikethemasterphotographershere.TateModern,LondonSE1(02078878888),May1-May71.WhatisspecialabouttheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait?A.Lastingthelongest.B.Offeringsomemoney.C.Displayingmorephotos.D.Beingaimedatamateurs.2.WhichofthefollowingwillbeonduringtheChristmasholiday?A.TheRadicalEye.B.TheVanishedReality.C.MastersofJapanesePhotography.D.TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait.3.WhereshouldwegototakepartinMastersofJapanesePhotography?A.ModernArtOxford.B.TateModern,LondonSE1.C.NationalPortraitGallery,LondonWC2.D.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich.BReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL'EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit'sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.4.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?A.Itshowsateen'sdifference.B.It'saboutspaceexploration.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers'eyes.5.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A.JacquelineWoodson's.B.R.J.Palacio's.C.MadeleineL'Engle's.D.DonMiguelRuiz's.6.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)123456答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Artisallaroundus.Itcanbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people'slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we'renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.__1__It'sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey'reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.__2__Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstandtheveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson'sabilitytoadapttochange,thinkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.__3__Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wecanlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.__4__Intherapy(療法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.__5__Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A.Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B.Childrenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.C.Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.D.Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E.Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.F.Itcanhelppeoplehandleboththeirpastandpresentproblems.G.Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForthefirsttimeattheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century1.________(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall2.________sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚積)onthesculpturesover3.________(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses4.________joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore5.________(close)marble-likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,6.________(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey7.________(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual8.________(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes9.________(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide10.________close-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.precisely2.realistic3.influential4.emergence5.subjectiveⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.towork2.It3.influential4.While/Though/Although5.ranking6.conveyed7.particularly8.fromⅢ.完成句子1.Asthehigh-speedrailwayhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife2.Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries3.buildonourreputation4.noonetoturnto5.SheisveryfondofChineseclassicalliteratureⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了西方繪畫的發(fā)展歷史。1.答案與解析:havechanged考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastcenturies”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是ThestylesofWesternart,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.答案與解析:toteach考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是thepurposeofWesternart,故用不定式作表語(yǔ)。3.答案與解析:interested考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞。beinterestedin...“對(duì)……感愛好”。4.答案與解析:when考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞inthe13thcentury,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。5.答案與解析:gradually考查副詞??仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞,故用所給詞的副詞形式。6.答案與解析:to/towards考查介詞。名詞attitude后常接介詞to/towards,表示“對(duì)……的看法”。7.答案與解析:wasproduced考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)文章通篇內(nèi)容可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)和produce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wasproduced。8.答案與解析:invention考查名詞。依據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知此處用名詞,invention意為“獨(dú)創(chuàng)”。9.答案與解析:a考查冠詞。way為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。10.答案與解析:existing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。theshapes與exist是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些藝術(shù)展的內(nèi)容、展出時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式和展出地點(diǎn)等信息。1.答案與解析:B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait部分的“Britain'sleadinginternationalphotographiccompetitionisopentogiftedamateursandprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld,competingforthe£15,000prize.”可知,這個(gè)TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait的特別之處在于會(huì)給獲獎(jiǎng)的人供應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)金。2.答案與解析:B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheVanishedReality部分的“ModernArtOxford(01865722733),Dec.15-Dec.31”可知,TheVanishedReality在圣誕節(jié)期間展出。3.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MastersofJapanesePhotography部分的“SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich(01603593199),Mar.8-Mar.19”可知,假如去參觀MastersofJapanesePhotography的話,地點(diǎn)在SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了青少年在18歲之前應(yīng)當(dāng)讀的4本頂級(jí)書籍。4.答案與解析:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion...”可知,AWrinkleinTime《時(shí)間的皺紋》這本書因?yàn)殡娪鞍娴陌l(fā)行而再次流行起來(lái),即這本書被變更成電影,故選C項(xiàng)。5.答案與解析:A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.”可知,JacquelineWoodson寫的BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩夢(mèng)》是依據(jù)作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)編寫的,故選A項(xiàng)。6.答案與解析:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcan
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