2025屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6TheMedia學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT6THEMEDIA【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．________________n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說adj.新穎 的2．________________n.非小說類文學(xué)作品3．________________n.傳記4．________________n.自傳5．________________代筆人6．________________n.評(píng)論家，指責(zé)家7．________________n(電影、電視的)收視率排行榜；等級(jí)，程度8．________________n.演員陣容，全體演員vt.投射(光或影)9．________________vt.設(shè)想，想象10．________________n.版本?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．categoryn.________________2．proofn.________________3．expectationn.________________expectvt.________________4．pessimisticadj.________________bepessimisticabout________________5．classicadj.________________n.________________classicallyadv.________________6．comicn.________________adj.________________comicaladj.________________7．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.________________appropriatelyadv.________________8．libertyn.________________liberatevt.________________9．definiteadj.________________definitelyadv.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．diverseadj.各種各樣的→________vt.(使)多樣化2．interpretvt.說明；vi.&vt.口譯→________n.口頭翻譯人員；演繹(音樂、戲劇中人物等)的人3．coverv.報(bào)道→________n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍4．castn．演員陣容，全體演員vt.投射(光或影)→________n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目vi.&vt.廣播；播送5．expectv.期望→________n．期盼，預(yù)期，預(yù)料6．microadj.微觀的＋bloggingn.博客→________n.用微博共享、傳播信息7．biographyn.傳記→________n．自傳8．a(chǎn)daptv.改編；適應(yīng)→________n.改編版；適應(yīng)9．economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)→________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的10．knowvt.知道，相識(shí)→________n.學(xué)問→________vt.承認(rèn)?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；時(shí)髦的2．________________代筆人3．________________由……構(gòu)成4．________________n.非小說類文學(xué)作品5．________________adj.高清晰度的6．________________童話；神話?典型句式——懂其用1．a(chǎn)swellas結(jié)構(gòu)Thesourcematerialforafilmmaybetakenfromclassicnovels,shortstories,comicbooksandstageplays,________________non-fictionsuchasbiographiesandautobiographies,eventhosewrittenbyghostwriters.電影的素材可能取自經(jīng)典小說、短篇故事、漫畫書和舞臺(tái)劇，也可能取自傳記、自傳等非小說類文學(xué)作品，甚至是那些代筆人寫的。2．部分否定However,________________sellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非全部的廣告都是為了盈利而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。3．either...or...Theownerofthecastleisanabnormalcreature,half-man,half-beast,whotellsthetrader—________________oneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,________________hewilldie.城堡的主子是一個(gè)不正常的生物，半人半獸，他告知商人，要么他的女兒中的一個(gè)代替他成為城堡里的囚犯，要么他將會(huì)死。4．neither...norithas________cutecharacters________wonderfulsongs...……它既沒有可愛的角色，也沒有奇妙的歌曲……【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．debaten．辯論，爭(zhēng)辯，探討vi.&vt.(尤指正式)探討，辯論underdebate在辯論中，在探討中aheated/livelydebate一場(chǎng)激烈的/熱情的爭(zhēng)辯adebateon/about/oversth.關(guān)于某事的探討have/holdadebate實(shí)行辯論publicdebate公開辯論ateleviseddebate一場(chǎng)電視轉(zhuǎn)播的辯論會(huì)debate(sth.)withsb.同某人辯論/探討(某事)debateon/about/oversth.辯論/探討某事debate＋eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wh-從句,疑問詞＋todo))探討……◎單句語法填空①Sheislikelytodebate________herselfwheneverthereisanimportantthingtodecide.②Theydebatedforanhour________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan.③Wearehavingaheateddebate________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.④Wedebated________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight.◎完成句子⑤Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshas________________________(引起了激烈的探討)amongcitizens.⑥Thebillis________________________(探討中)andhasn'tbeenpassedyet.⑦We________________________(正在探討如何裝修)ournewhouse.2．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；答謝acknowledge＋n.承認(rèn)某事acknowledge＋doing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge...as/tobe...認(rèn)為……是……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(acknowledge＋that從句,acknowledge＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語))承認(rèn)……Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍認(rèn)為◎一句多譯①彼得承認(rèn)未通過駕照考試。Peter________________thedrivingtest.(acknowledge＋動(dòng)名詞)＝Peter________________________thedrivingtest.(acknowledge＋賓語從句)②人們普遍認(rèn)為這次峰會(huì)很成功。________________________________thatthesummitwasagreatsuccess.＝Thesummit________________________agreatsuccess.◎選詞填空：acknowledge/admit/recognise③Atlast,thejournalisthadto________therewassomethingwrongwithhiscoverage.④Somelawyersrefuseto________hisappointmentwithoutthepresident'sapproval.⑤Itiswidely________thatthecampaigntheylaunchedlastweekisagreatsuccess.3.dismissvt.否定；不考慮；解雇；開除；解散dismissaln．解雇；開除dismisssth.as＋n./adj.以……為由拒絕考慮……dismisssb.for...因……解雇某人dismisssb.from...免去某人的職務(wù)havenopowertodismisssb.無權(quán)開除某人threatensb.withdismissal用解雇來威逼某人◎單句語法填空①Undertheroutineoftheuniversitytheyhadnopower________(dismiss)him.②Theydismissedhimfor________(steal)themoney.③Thereasonwhyhe________(dismiss)isthathelackedsympathy.④HesattherewhileImadethecaseforhis________(dismiss).◎完成句子⑤他只是笑笑，以不實(shí)際為由拒絕了我的建議。Hejustsmiledanddismissedmyadvice__________________unrealistic.⑥He____________________(否定)hewasabusedintheboardingschool.⑦He________________(因?yàn)椤唤夤?hisnotattaininghisobjective.4．consultvt.查閱vi.&vt.詢問；請(qǐng)教；協(xié)商；consultantn．顧問consultadictionary查詞典consultthetimetable查時(shí)辰表consultamap查閱地圖consultateacher請(qǐng)教老師consultsb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事consultwithsb.與某人協(xié)商consultwithsb.about/onsth.與某人磋商某事consultwithsb.aboutasecret與某人商議一件機(jī)密事◎單句語法填空①HearingthatXiFengwantedtoconsulthim________something,JiaLianstoppedandaskedherwhatitwas.②Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithout________(consult)me.③ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafter________(consult)withmyparentsandtheprofessor.④Soshecontactedhis________(consult)atoncetoconsultwithhimaboutthis.◎完成句子⑤Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________________(詢問你的醫(yī)生)atonce.⑥Whynot________________(與……協(xié)商)Frankaboutthismatter?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.5．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.(僅用于名詞前)可替代的；另外的n.可供選擇的事物alternativeenergy替代能源alternativeways/methods其他的方法havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇analternativeto...……的替代品◎單句語法填空①Youhavethealternative________ridingorwalking.②Livingfarawayfromhomeinastrangeplace，theboyhadnoalternativebut________(learn)togetaccustomedtothenewcircumstances.③Lostinsuchaforest,hecoulddonothingbut________(wait)patientlyforhelp.④Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyouturnoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.________(alternative)createashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.◎一句多譯⑤我女兒不得不適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Mydaughter____________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.⑥Mydaughter____________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.⑦M(jìn)ydaughter____________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.6.purchasevt.購買，選購 n．[U，C]購買；購買之物purchasesth.forsb.為某人買某物purchasesth.for＋money買某物花多少錢；以……的價(jià)格購買某物purchasesth.from從……購買某物thepurchaseof對(duì)……的購買makeapurchase選購 maketwopurchases購買兩樣?xùn)|西purchaseprice買價(jià)◎單句語法填空①Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchase________hisschoolbooks.②Hehaspurchasedsomesnacks________theshop________hisdaughterwhowillgobackhomesoon.③ItwasbroadcastontheTVthatthenationalcompanyhadbeenpurchased________$10,000byaninternationalfirm.④Theproblemforanypotential________(purchase)iswhetherthecompanyhasthepotentialfordevelopment.◎完成句子⑤He__________________(從……買了座新居子)thedeveloperanditwasforhisdaughter.⑥Shewill____________________(為她的兒子買臺(tái)新電腦)afterhegraduates.7．pessimisticadj.悲觀的，厭世的pessimismn．悲觀(主義)pessimistn．悲觀主義者反義詞：optimisticadj.樂觀的bepessimisticabout對(duì)……悲觀apessimisticviewoflife對(duì)人生的悲觀看法inapessimisticmood以悲觀的心情haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards...對(duì)……持悲觀看法attitudeto/towards...對(duì)……的看法◎選詞填空：pessimistic/optimistic①“That'snowaytotalk，”saidTanchun(探春).“Weallfallill,andweallhaveourtroubles.There'snocauseforyoutobeso________．”②Thoughhewasdismissedbyhiscompany,heneverlostheartandwasstill________abouthisfuture.◎完成句子③Thedoctors________________(對(duì)……悲觀)hischancesofrecovery.④Don'tloseheart.________________(樂觀點(diǎn)兒).Thereisstillapossibilitythatwewillwintheelection.⑤Peoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey____________(樂觀地對(duì)待生活).⑥在過去的幾年里，他對(duì)自己的洞察力始終很悲觀。Inthelastfewyears,he________________hisowninsight.8.adaptationn．改編版；適應(yīng)adaptv．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編，改寫adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編adaptto...適應(yīng)/適合……adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……adapt...from...依據(jù)……改編……adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)……beadaptedfrom改編自……beadaptedfor被改編成……adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子adoptanewtechnique采納新技術(shù)adoptanapproach/attitude實(shí)行某種方法/看法◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)anychildrenpurchasebooksaftertheyhavebeenadapted________television.②Shehasjust________(adopt)byafamily.③The________(adapt)ofJourneytotheWest(《西游記》)isintendedforexchangestudentsfromothercountries.④IaswellasMaryhaveadapted________thenewenvironment.⑤Headapted________(him)quicklytothecustoms.⑥Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted________anovelbyJaneAusten.◎完成句子⑦Toallofyou,freshstudents,________________________(如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境)isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.⑧埃塞俄比亞高地的人們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了高海拔地區(qū)的生活。PeopleinEthiopianhighlands______________livingathighaltitudes.9．ratingn．(電影、電視的)收視率排行榜；等級(jí)，程度raten．比率；速度v．評(píng)分；評(píng)價(jià)approvalrating支持率creditrating(銀行等作出的)信用等級(jí)，信用評(píng)級(jí)theratingsinconsumption消費(fèi)評(píng)級(jí)thehigherrating更高的等級(jí)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratings評(píng)級(jí)的利弊thebirth/deathrate誕生率/死亡率atasteadyrate以平穩(wěn)的速度atanyrate無論如何atthis/thatrate照此情形；如此下去ahigh/low/risingrateofunemployment高/低/不斷增長(zhǎng)的失業(yè)率atanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour以平均每小時(shí)5千米的速度ratesth.at8給……打8分first－rate一流的beratedas...被評(píng)為……◎單句語法填空①Thebirth________(rating)hasbeendecreasinginthisarea.②Thecarwasgoing________therateof60kilometersperhour.③Theroom________(rate)atthishotelrangefrom$50to$100perday.◎完成句子④________________(無論如何),Iwon'tchangemygoal.⑤Thetrafficisterrible.________________(照此情形)Iwillnevergettothetrainstationontime.⑥Onascaleof1to10,Iwould________________(給這部電視劇打7分).⑦BeijingUniversity________________(被評(píng)價(jià)為)oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.10．proofn．證明；證據(jù)proofof...……的證據(jù)/證明havesomeproofthat...有證據(jù)證明……provide/giveproof供應(yīng)證據(jù)needproof須要證據(jù)withoutconclusiveproof沒有確鑿證據(jù)furtherproof進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)scientificproof科學(xué)證據(jù)thereisproofthat...有證據(jù)證明……◎單句語法填空①Doyouhaveanyproof________theassumptionisright?②Hewasreleasedforlackof________(prove).③It________(prove)thatheisapersonofwisdomandisworthytoberespected.④________(prove)thateatingmorevegetableshelpstoenhanceyourimmunesystem.◎完成句子⑤________________(足夠的證據(jù))canprovethatheistheonetotakeresponsibilityforthecaraccident.11.imaginationn．想象；想象力imaginev．想象richimagination豐富的想象力vividimagination生動(dòng)的想象力greatimagination杰出的想象力creativeimagination創(chuàng)建性想象haveaveryactiveimagination有特別活躍的想象力setone'simaginationfree自由想象have(an)imagination有想象力useone'simagination運(yùn)用想象力showimagination呈現(xiàn)想象力lackimagination缺乏想象力befullofimagination充溢想象力◎單句語法填空①She________(have)richimaginationandshewasbrave.②Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirown________(imagine).③Alloursharedlife,Iwasthe“artist，”bringingtoourhousemuch________(imagine).④Ican'timagine________(do)anythingelsewithmylife.⑤Iimagined________(live)bythelake,drawingsomepictureseveryday.⑥Iimaginedthepark________(be)biggerthanitis.⑦Youcan'timagine________busyIamnow.12．despiteprep.盡管，雖然despitethefactthat...盡管……despitethis盡管如此despiteourbestefforts盡管我們盡了最大努力despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs盡管申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作◎完成句子①盡管她認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)味同嚼蠟，她卻學(xué)得很好。Shewasgoodateconomics________________shefounditboring.②________hisyoungage,hedidaverygoodjob.＝________________hisyoungage,hedidaverygoodjob.③It'sunbelievablethatSophialeadsasimplelife________(＝________________)hergreatwealth.13.witnessvt.親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)；目擊；見證n．目擊者；證人；見證(以言行證明信仰)witnessto...(to為介詞)證明，證明……witnessfor為……作證bewitnessedby由……證明be(a)witnessto是……的證據(jù)/證人bear/givewitnessto做……的證人，為……作證inwitnessof作為……的證據(jù)◎單句語法填空①We________(witness)majorchangesunfoldinginourworld,somethingunseeninacentury.Thisisaworldofbothopportunitiesandchallengesforus.②Thewitness________thecaraccidentshowedgreatsympathyfortheunfortunateboyanddecidedtostandindefenceofhim.③Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,________(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.◎完成句子④Thepolicefound________________(一個(gè)……的目擊證人)theaccidentandaskedherto________________(為……作證)it.14．spotn．地點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出(spotted,spotted;spotting)onthespot(＝onthescene)當(dāng)下，當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)aquietspotonthebeach海灘上一個(gè)寧靜的地方awhitecatwithbrownspots帶褐色斑點(diǎn)的白貓afewspotsofblood一些血漬spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)覺某人/某物正在做某事◎單句語法填空①Shetoldustheexactspot________theaccidenthappened.②Tomspottedsmoke________(come)outofhisneighbour'shouselastnight.③Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeople________thespot.◎完成句子④Hehadtomakeadecision____________(當(dāng)場(chǎng)).⑤Let'smakeanassumptionthathewas__________________________(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))whenthecrimehappened.15.uploadvi.&vt.(使)上載，上傳n．上載(上傳)的信息load...with...用……裝載……beloadedwith滿載著……o...把……裝入……carryaheavyload攜帶重物afullload滿負(fù)荷aloadof/loadsof很多，大量takealoadoffone'smind使某人如釋重負(fù)◎單句語法填空①Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecoming________(load)withmemories.◎完成句子②得知他們得到了優(yōu)先權(quán)后我如釋重負(fù)。Knowingthattheyhadgotpriority______________________．③不久，信息上傳到電腦系統(tǒng)上。Theinformationis________________acomputersystemlater.16.supportv.&n．支持；支撐；資助supportern．支持者；擁護(hù)者supportiveadj.憐憫的；支持的supportsth./doingsth.支持某事/做某事supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持/贊成某人(做)某事supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過(做)某事供給某人supportoneself養(yǎng)活自己supportone'sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)ygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，000________support________amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.②Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshours________(support)ourfamily.③Themoviestargetsalotofsupport________herfans.④Heprovidesfinancialsupport________thetheater.⑤________thesupportofthemasses,hewontheelectionofthepresident.17.fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基礎(chǔ)的n．基本原理，基本原則；基礎(chǔ)fundamentallyadv.基本地be＋adj.＋to結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto與……相像beharmfulto對(duì)……有害beimportantto對(duì)……來說是重要的befamiliarto為……所熟識(shí)◎單句語法填空①Colorisfundamental________homedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.②Itiswell-knownthatwaterisfundamental________survival.③Successdepends________(fundamental)onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.◎完成句子④Weneedto________________________(做出根本變更)tothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.⑤Waterappearedontheplanet,which________________(對(duì)……至關(guān)重要)thedevelopmentoflife.18．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起；招引attractiveadj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attractionn．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物attractsb./sth.吸引某人/某物attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的留意力attractsb.toaplace吸引某人到某地attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事attract/drawone'sattentionto把某人的留意力吸引到……上來anattractivewoman嫵媚的女子abighousewithanattractivegarden帶有漂亮花園的一所大宅◎單句語法填空①ChinaToday________(attract)aworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.②________(attract)bytheperformanceofthebrilliantcomedian,hehasmadeuphismindtogotothetheatreasecondtime.③SichuanProvinceisrichintourist________(attraction)andenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.④Sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfood,wewillbefullyabsorbedinthe________(attract)performances.◎用attract的適當(dāng)形式完成下面語段⑤What________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany________，liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theyareso________asto________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.19．budgetn．預(yù)算vi.&vt.把……編入預(yù)算；謹(jǐn)慎花錢amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭預(yù)算theeducation/defencebudget教化/國(guó)防預(yù)算abig-budgetmovie一部巨額預(yù)算的電影budgetcuts預(yù)算削減on/withinbudget在預(yù)算內(nèi)overbudget超出預(yù)算onatightbudget錢不多的，預(yù)算驚慌的◎單句語法填空①Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationon________budget.②Theworkwasfinishedontimeand________budget,whichmadetheminagoodmood.③Theyfeltdepressed,becausetheywent________budget.④Threemembersofthecommitteeinsistedthatalotmoremoneyshould________(budget)fortheintroductionofthenewtechnique.◎完成句子⑤……她在最近扮演的角色中起勁兒地烹飪——向家庭展示如何在預(yù)算驚慌的狀況下打算美味又養(yǎng)分的飯菜。...sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmeals________________________．20binevi.&vt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合combinewith與……結(jié)合起來combineAand/withB把A和B結(jié)合起來combineworkwithpleasure把工作和樂趣融合在一起combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事becombinedwith與……相結(jié)合◎單句語法填空①Thebeautifulscenery,combined________deliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.②InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．③Technologyaswellasgoodmanagementisawinning________(combine).④Itispossibletocombineacareer________beingamother,sothereisnoneedforyoutoquitwork.⑤Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined________practice.◎完成句子⑥Skilledworkersalso________varioushardwoods________(把……和……結(jié)合起來)metaltocreatespecialdesigns.21.participatevi.參與，參與(＋in)participantn．參與者；參與者participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事；同某人參與某事participatein(doing)sth.(＝takepartin)參與(做)某事participantn.參與者participationn.參與；分擔(dān)◎單句語法填空①Becauseofherbrillianttalentfordancing,theschoolpickedhertoparticipate________thenationaldancingcompetition.②Rocketlaunchingisacomplicatedprocesswhichrequiresthe________(participate)ofmanystaffmembers.③WiththeintentionofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,adragonboatracewillbeheldandtherelatedtrainingwillbeprovidedforallthe________(participate).④Tohissatisfaction,hisson________thenavyintheend.⑤Thoughdisabled,heoften________(participate)somesocialactivitiesinthecommunitytohelpthosewhoarelessfortunate.22.faultn．缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；故障，過錯(cuò)；責(zé)任faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的beone'sfault是某人的過錯(cuò)beatfault有過錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任findfaultwith挑剔，挑……的毛病amajorfaultinthedesign設(shè)計(jì)中的一個(gè)重大失誤anelectricalfault電路故障◎完成句子①Hiswifeisconstantly________________(挑剔)him,whichmakeshimveryangry.②WhyshouldIapologisewhen______________________________(這不是我的錯(cuò))?③Regardlessof________________(誰有過錯(cuò)),youshouldremindhimofit.◎選詞填空：fault/mistake④Thescreenwritermadeaterrible________，andnowheisheavilyindebt.⑤Irefusetotaketheblameforsomethingthatissomeoneelse's________．?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．catchupon趕做；事后得到關(guān)于……的消息catchsb.doingsth.撞見某人正在做某事catchupwith趕上catchholdof抓??；握住catchsightof瞥見becaughtin陷入，卷入；遭受(風(fēng)暴等)◎單句語法填空①Goahead,please.I'llsooncatchup________you.②I'mafraidIcan'tcatchup________howthingsaregoinginthatregion.③Iamafraidthatwe'llbecaught________atrafficjam.④Roundthecorner,Icaughtsight________thethiefandimmediatelycalledthepolice.2.insteadof代替，頂替，而不是insteadof是短語介詞，表示“代替，頂替，而不是”之意，其后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，但在語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，它幾乎能連接各種詞類及短語，其功能與連詞特別相近。(1)后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞(2)后接副詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞及介詞短語(3)后接動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，帶to和不帶to的不定式；后接從句◎完成句子①We'llhaveteainthegarden______________(而不是)inthehouse.◎單句語法填空②Thatincreasedinsteadof________(decrease)ourcourage.③Youshouldbeoutinsteadof________onsuchafineday.④Theymustmakeuptheirownmindsinsteadof________(we,make)uptheirmindsforthem.⑤Ashewasill,Iwenttoattendthemeetinginsteadof________(he).3．leaveout遺漏，省去；忽視，冷落leaveoutthedetail省去細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)leaveoutaletter漏掉一個(gè)字母leaveoutapossibility忽視了一種可能性feelleftout感覺被冷落leave...behind把……留在某地；把……拋在后面leavefor動(dòng)身去leavealone不管；不打攪◎完成句子①學(xué)生們很簡(jiǎn)潔把這個(gè)句子中的一兩個(gè)重要單詞遺漏。Studentsareeasy________________oneortwovitalwordsofthissentence.②假如那家人只是把貓丟棄了怎么辦？Whatifthefamilyhadsimply________thecat________？③在那個(gè)時(shí)候，女人比男人少得多，所以假如一個(gè)男人不想被忽視，他唯一的選擇就是和另一個(gè)男人跳舞，這樣他就可以吸引為數(shù)不多的女人的留意。Atthattimethereweremuchfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn'twanttobe________________，hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.④薩拉腿長(zhǎng)，很快就把我們其他人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地拋在了后面。Sarah,withherlonglegs,soon________therestofus____________．4.falldown摔倒；倒塌；(在某一點(diǎn)上)薄弱，不盡如人意fallbehind落后fallfrom從……跌落falloff從……上掉落fallinto掉進(jìn)fallill生病fallasleep睡著fallapart散架fallbackon依靠falldownon...在……上很差，未達(dá)到預(yù)期，不盡如人意fallout(頭發(fā)/牙齒)脫落fallthrough落空fallfor愛上；受騙◎單句語法填空①Stopthingsfalling________trucks.◎完成句子②沒什么可怕的。天不會(huì)塌下來。Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon't________________．③摔倒后，那個(gè)小孩站了起來。After________________，thebabyrosetohisfeet.④Hemadeupastorytoexplainwhyhehadnotbeenatworkandtheboss________(fall)it.⑤工作做得未達(dá)預(yù)期。Hefell________________thejob.5．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響havenoimpacton對(duì)……沒有影響haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……有影響havenoeffecton對(duì)……沒有影響makeadifference(to)(對(duì)……)有影響makenodifference(to)(對(duì)……)沒有影響，沒有作用haveeffecton...對(duì)……有效havenoeffecton...對(duì)……無效havegoodeffecton...對(duì)……有好的效果haveside/illeffecton...對(duì)……有副作用◎單句語法填空①Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpact________ourlivesinmanyways.②Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungeducatorswhoaremakingadifference________theworld.③TheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact________collegeadmissionsandpracticallifetechnique.④Themedicinehassomeilleffect________me.6．becloseto靠近；接近；即將……beclosetoBeijing離北京近beclosetofire靠近火beclosetonature靠近大自然beclosetotears快要哭了beclosetodeath面臨死亡get/comecloseto靠近；接近◎單句語法填空①Hishouseisclose________therestaurant,sohecancomeheresoon.②Thesnakeislive.Don'tgetclose________it.③Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesarecloseto________(extinct),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.7.beunsatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到不滿足besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿足besatisfiedwiththeexamresults對(duì)考試成果滿足besatisfied/content/pleasedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到滿足toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到滿足的是toourteacher'ssatisfaction令我們的老師感到滿足的是withsatisfaction滿足地◎單句語法填空①Studentswhotakeawell－plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied________，andcomplete,theirchosencourse.②Themanager________(satisfy)toseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.③Shegotgreat________(satisfy)fromhelpingpeopletoattainconfidence.8.basesth.on/uponsth.以……為……的基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（be）basedon,（be）basedupon))以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)atthebaseof...在……底部；在……基礎(chǔ)上baseopinionsonfacts以事實(shí)為依據(jù)◎完成句子①探討小組依據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查做了兩份報(bào)告，但都沒有包含任何有用的建議。Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________thesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.②我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論建立在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上。Weshould________ourtheory________practice.◎用base,basis或foundation填空③Themachinerestsonawide________ofsteel.④Thecompany's________isinTaipei,butithasbranchesallovertheisland.⑤Histheoryhasasolid________infact.⑥The________ofastudentineducationisthesameasthe________ofabuilding.Bothofthemareveryimportant.9．consistof由……構(gòu)成，由……組成consistin＝liein在于，存在于consistwith(＝beconsistentwith)與……一樣consistentadj.一樣的consistencyn.一樣性，同一性◎單句語法填空①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviour________(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②Thebeautyofthecityconsists________itsmagnificentbuildings.③Theresultsareentirely________(consist)withourearlierresearch.④Itisreportedthatthenewcouncilwouldconsist________about20financeministers.⑤Weneedtoensurethe________(consist)ofservicetoourcustomers.◎完成句子⑥Fivepeople______________(組成)theteam;inotherwords,theteam__________________(由……組成)fivepeople.⑦M(jìn)oreoftenthannot,whatthestubbornmandoes____________________(與……一樣)whathesays.10.incompetitionwith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)enteracompetition參與競(jìng)賽holdacompetition實(shí)行競(jìng)賽faircompetition公允競(jìng)爭(zhēng)afiercecompetition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)incompetitionwith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)◎完成句子①它們?yōu)榱水?dāng)主辦城市相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Theywere________________________eachotherforthehostcity.◎單句語法填空②________(compete)betweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce.③Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompete________herselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.11.separate...from...把……和……分開separatefromtherocket與火箭分別separatethelandfromtheisland把陸地和島嶼分開separatethegoodfromthebad把好的和壞的分開dividethemintosixgroups把他們分成六個(gè)小組dividesth.between/amongsb.在……之間平分某物◎單句語法填空①Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparate________oneanotherattimes.②Ourteacherdividedthestudents________6groups.③Thetwosistersdividedthechocolates________them.④Thethreechildrendividedthecake________them.12.standout明顯；惹眼；突出；杰出standupfor支持；維護(hù)standstill站著不動(dòng)；靜止不動(dòng)can'tstand無法忍受；難以容忍standoutamongthecandidates在眾多候選人中脫穎而出standfor代表；支持；容忍standby支持；袖手旁觀，仍舊遵守諾言◎完成句子①須要重新思索——并且隨著一種新方法起先變得明顯起來，有兩種觀點(diǎn)脫穎而出。Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideas________________．②正如人們所期望的那樣，他的寫作通常是清晰的，公允地說，有些章節(jié)比其他章節(jié)突出。Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearandtobefair,somechapters________________abovetherest.13．putdown放下；登記反義短語：putup舉起putforward提出putoff推遲，延期putupwith忍受，忍耐puton穿上(衣服)；上演putback將……放回原處putout撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)put...in放進(jìn)，添加；安裝putaway儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存……以備用；拋棄；處理掉putdownguns放下槍putdownknives放下刀◎完成句子①斗爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，人們放下刀槍，起先了新生活。Afterthewar,people________________theirknivesandgunsandbegananewlife.②經(jīng)理提出了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個(gè)助理的建議。有太多的工作要做。Themanager________________asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.③安娜剛剛發(fā)電子郵件說經(jīng)理睬議推遲到下星期一。Annajustemailedtosaythatthemanagers'meeting________________tillnextMonday.④這里禁止吸煙，請(qǐng)將您的煙熄滅。Smokingisforbiddenhere.Please________yourcigarette________．14．have...incommon(with...)(與……)有共同之處，留意have后賓語差異帶來的意思差別havelittleincommonwith與……幾乎沒有共同之處havenothingincommonwith與……沒有共同點(diǎn)incommonwith和……一樣Itiscommonforsb.todosth.某人做某事是常見的?！蛲瓿删渥英偎麄兣c我沒有共同之處。Theyhadnothing________common________me.②只有那些共同點(diǎn)多的人才能友好相處。Onlythose________havealot________commoncangetalong________．③這對(duì)孿生兄弟沒有一點(diǎn)共同之處，