2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修第三冊(cè)

Section BUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Time________(刻)theoldfather'sfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.2．MoYanisoneofChina'sleading________(當(dāng)代的)writers,whowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.3．Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe________(美麗的)waythewordssounded.4．Thedoctorstuckmyfingerwitha________(針)togetbloodsample.5．Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andnine________(缺少)enoughdata.6．Thisgreatbattlewas________(生動(dòng)地)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.7． Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime,theexhibition________(展示)China'sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.8．Chinese________(書(shū)法)hasalongtradition,andistodayregardedasoneoftheartsinthecountrieswhereitispracticed.9．WhenIwasquiteyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinour________(社區(qū)).10．China'seconomicdevelopmenthasalso______(刺激)thedevelopmentoftheworldeconomyandworldtrade.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空beawareof,befondof,catchone'sattention,intheshapeof,mistake...for,liein,lookup1． Doyouseeyondercloudthat'salmost____________acamel?2．Manypeoplehaveto____________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.3．Sometimes,yourchildrenshoutto____________tothem.4．Thedifferencesbetweenustwo____________thefactthatyoulivetoeat,whileIeattolive.5．Asyouknow,smallchildren____________playingwithwater.6．Ifyoufailto____________thisshortcomingofyours,youarenotlikelytosucceed.7．Whenthisdiseasefirstoccurs,itisoften____________asummercold.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Iamafraidthattheroadtothehospitalis________(repair).2．Thesideeffectofthenewmedicineis________(research).3．Theprojecttobuildanewhouseis________(discuss).4．Christmaspresentsare________(wrap)bymyparentsnow.5．Abirthdaycardis________(write)byTomatpresent.6．AwonderfulSpringFestivalpartyis________(hold)bymyfamily.7．Someculturalsitesarenot________(protect)wellnowadays.8．Amuseumis________(build)sothatvisitorscanseetheculturalrelics.9．Iam________(treat)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.10．Muchprogressis________(make)inscienceandtechnologyinChina.Ⅳ.完成句子1．這兩位科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行水污染問(wèn)題的探討。Astudyabouttheproblemofwaterpollution________________________________________．2．你的試驗(yàn)報(bào)告現(xiàn)在正在打印，一會(huì)兒就可以完成。Yourexperimentreport______________________anditwillbefinishedsoon.3．在這個(gè)城市有多少現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校正在修建？Howmanymodernschools____________________________？4．由于我的汽車(chē)正在修理，我得騎自行車(chē)上班。Ihavetogotoworkbybike________________________________．5．北京正在修建一個(gè)麋鹿公園。In Beijing,aMilu DeerPark__________________．6．看！志愿者正在帶著外國(guó)來(lái)訪者參觀博物館。Look!Theforeignguests________________________________________byvolunteers.7．越來(lái)越多的青少年在運(yùn)用手機(jī)。Phones________________________________________________________________________.8．現(xiàn)在一位出名的教授正在我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行演講。Alecture__________________________________inouruniversitynow.9．很多好玩的試驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行。Alotof_________________________________________________________________.10．病人正在接受檢查，請(qǐng)保持寧?kù)o。Keepsilent!________________________________________________________________.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅴ.完形填空ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplace__1__itsbeauty.ShaneGrammer,thedirectorofDisney'sthemeparksinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire'sdeadlypath.Infact,hefelt__2__tohelpwhenseeingthepicturesharedbyhisfriend,inwhichonlyawhitechimney(煙囪)ofhishouse__3__afterthefire.“I'vegotto__4__thatchimney，”hesaid.“I'mnottryingtosayanything.It'sjustthatI'manartist.Anditwasa(n)__5__formetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist,wasn'tit？”Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite,whichwas__6__mysterious.Perhapsitservedasa(n)__7__ofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.ThenGrammerputitspictureonsocialmedia.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnot__8__themselves.“ Beautifulandimpressive，”oneofthemremarked.Andanothersaid,“Youbringbeautyand__9__.”Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomething__10__hadbeentransformedbyapurelyartisticexpression.“Whenthefirstmural(壁畫(huà))movedsomanypeople,IknewIhadto__11__，”hetoldthejournalist.GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths,__12__whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsandotherfigures.Today,Grammer'seffortshave__13__intoamovement.Hehasalsopaintedmuralsindarkplacesaroundtheworldthatseriouslyneedsomelight.Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,existedforjustseveralmonths,__14__thebulldozer(推土機(jī))wasamercilessartcritic. ButGrammercouldn'tbemorepleasedwithit,whichmeansthespiritofParadiseis__15__again.1．A.destroyed B．createdC．witnessed D．lost2．A.powerless B．enthusiasticC．urgent D．reluctant3．A.left B．remainedC．disappeared D．collapsed4．A.mend B．rebuildC．paint D．preserve5．A.risk B．opportunityC．job D．duty6．A.strikingly B．originallyC．deliberately D．a(chǎn)ccidentally7．A.label B．objectC．content D．reminder8．A.support B．containC．help D．release9．A.hope B．mysteryC．entertainment D．diversity10．A.brighter B．higherC．bigger D．deeper11．A.takeback B．comebackC．bringback D．holdback12．A.to B．fromC．of D．during13．A.broken B．lookedC．developed D．dipped14．A.since B．whileC．unless D．once15．A.lasting B．risingC．fading D．a(chǎn)ccumulatingⅥ.語(yǔ)法填空Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofanation.StylesinWesternart1.________(change)manytimesthroughouthistory.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2.________(present)religiousthemes.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,3.________createdafeelingofrespectandloveforreligion.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose4.________(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantofocusless5.________religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife. Duringthisperiod,perspectivepaintingsevenconvincedpeoplethattheywerelooking6.________aholeinthewall.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,somepaintersbrokeawayfromthe7.________(tradition)styleofpaintingandbecametheImpressionists.Theywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedtheirpaintings,8.________(consider)themridiculous.Nowadays,9.________，thepaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningofmodernart.Paintingscanreflectthedevelopmentofcivilisation,anditisinteresting10.________(predict)whatstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.Whynottrytovisitsomeartgalleriestoappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?SectionBUsinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．carves2.contemporary3.elegant4.needle5.lack6.vividly7.demonstrates8.calligraphy9.neighbourhood10．stimulatedⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．intheshapeof2.lookup3.catchyourattention4.liein5.arefondof6.beawareof7.mistakenforⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．beingrepaired2.beingresearched3.beingdiscussed4．beingwrapped5.beingwritten6.beingheld7.beingprotected8.beingbuilt9.beingtreated10.beingmadeⅣ.完成句子1．isbeingconductedbythesetwoscientistsnow2．isbeingtypednow3．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltinthecity4．becausemycarisbeingrepaired5．isbeingsettingup6．a(chǎn)rebeingshownaroundthemuseum7．a(chǎn)rebeingusedbymoreandmoreteenagers8．isbeinggivenbyafamousprofessor9．interestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedout10．Thepatientisbeingexamined關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅴ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了火災(zāi)之后，藝術(shù)家ShaneGrammer在天堂鎮(zhèn)的廢墟上作畫(huà)，為受難者帶來(lái)了美妙和希望。1．答案與解析：D句意：結(jié)果，這個(gè)擁有漂亮的名字的地方失去了(lost)它的漂亮。destroy破壞，毀滅；creat創(chuàng)建；witness見(jiàn)證。依據(jù)首句“ThetownofParadisehassufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.”可知，天堂鎮(zhèn)遭遇了一場(chǎng)持續(xù)17天、造成嚴(yán)峻損失的大火，這個(gè)地方因大火失去了它原有的漂亮，故選D。2．答案與解析：A句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)他看到他的摯友共享的照片，照片中大火過(guò)后摯友的房子只剩下(remained)一根白色的煙囪時(shí)，他感到無(wú)力(powerless)相助。enthusiastic熱忱的；urgent緊急的，迫切的；reluctant不情愿的。故選A。3．答案與解析：B句看法上一題。leave剩下；disappear消逝；collapse倒塌。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推斷出大火過(guò)后房子只剩下一根白色的煙囪，remain表示“剩余”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，而leave是及物動(dòng)詞，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文他是一名藝術(shù)家的提示，以及下一段首句“Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite...”可知，他在煙囪上涂鴉作畫(huà)，故選C。mend修理，修補(bǔ)；rebuild重建；preserve愛(ài)護(hù)。5．答案與解析：B句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)表達(dá)自我、做一名藝術(shù)家的機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)，莫非不是嗎？risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；job工作；duty職責(zé)，義務(wù)。結(jié)合上下文可知，他這樣做并未帶著任何功利目的，而是把作畫(huà)作為一次表達(dá)自我和追求藝術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity符合語(yǔ)境，而duty強(qiáng)調(diào)的是工作上的職責(zé)、義務(wù)，是必需完成的任務(wù)，并不契合此處語(yǔ)境。故選B。6．答案與解析：A這里指這個(gè)女人的畫(huà)像充溢了引人注目(strikingly)的神奇感。originally最初，原來(lái)；deliberately有意地；accidentally意外地。在僅剩的一根煙囪上作畫(huà)，這無(wú)疑是醒目的，strikingly符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7．答案與解析：D句意：或許它充當(dāng)生活的美或是生活本身的提示(reminder)。label標(biāo)簽；object目標(biāo)，物體；content內(nèi)容，書(shū)目。這場(chǎng)大火把小鎮(zhèn)上人們的美妙生活都?xì)Я?，全部的過(guò)往都煙消云散，眼前只有廢墟。因而這幅畫(huà)可提示人們想起生活的美或生活本身，故選D。8．答案與解析：B句意：一看到這幅畫(huà)，這場(chǎng)大火的受害者就無(wú)法抑制(contain)自己的心情。support支持；help幫助；release釋放。作為火災(zāi)受害者，這幅畫(huà)激發(fā)了他們內(nèi)心劇烈的情感，containoneself是固定搭配，表示“抑制自己的心情”，故選B。9．答案與解析：A句意：而另一個(gè)人說(shuō)：“你帶來(lái)了美妙與希望(hope)?！眒ystery謎題，神奇；entertainment消遣；diversity差異性。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中出現(xiàn)的light一詞可知，在被大火侵襲后，這幅廢墟上的畫(huà)讓人們看到美妙，也看到希望，hope符合語(yǔ)境。10．答案與解析：D句意：這時(shí)候Grammer起先意識(shí)到一種純粹的藝術(shù)表達(dá)方式已經(jīng)變更了更深刻的(deeper)東西。brighter更光明的；higher更高的；bigger更大的。依據(jù)上下文可知，第一幅壁畫(huà)產(chǎn)生了巨大的反響，給火災(zāi)的受害者帶來(lái)了希望，已經(jīng)具有了社會(huì)意義，所以此處指更為深刻的東西，故選D。11．答案與解析：B句意：他告知記者：“當(dāng)?shù)谝环诋?huà)打動(dòng)了那么多人的時(shí)候，我知道我必需回來(lái)(comeback)。”takeback退回，撤銷(xiāo)；bringback帶回；holdback阻攔，隱瞞。依據(jù)下一句中的“GrammerreturnedtoParadiseeighttimesinthreemonths”可知，他在三個(gè)月里返回了天堂鎮(zhèn)八次，后面還提到他進(jìn)行了大量創(chuàng)作。因此，他是回到天堂鎮(zhèn)，故選B。12．答案與解析：D句意：……在此期間(during)，他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁畫(huà)。to到，向；from從；of屬于……的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，__12__whichhecompleted17muralsofvictimsando