河北省保定市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試 英語 含解析

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三期末調(diào)研考試英語試題本試卷由四部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Gray. B.Lightblue. C.Cream.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorWhite’spresentation?A.Appealing. B.Confusing. C.Boring.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthemangoandpickupthewoman'sson?A.4:10. B.4:20. C.4:30.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredosetheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Atadrugstore.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesmellofroses.B.Arelaxingway.CTheman’sprivategarden.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisitthatBobcannottolerate?A.Thehighrent.B.Thenoisyneighbor.C.Theterribletraffic.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBobdo?A.Shareherbrother’sapartment.B.MoveinPeter’sbighouse.C.Callherbrother,Tony.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyisthemotherunwillingtokeepayoungdog?A.Itcostsmoney.B.Itneedsextracare.C.Itaffectshersleep.9.Howdoesthesonfeelaboutthepetdog?A.Easytoteach.B.Brightandfriendly.C.Agoodcompanion.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatisDanielplanningtodoonFridayafternoon?A.Goskating.B.Gosnowboarding.C.WatchtheOlympicGames.11.WhereisDanielplanningtogo?A.GentingSnowPark.B.TheOlympicPark.C.Hiscousin’shome.12.WhowillgotogetherwithDaniel?A.Hiscousinandparents.B.HiscousinandJudy.C.HisparentsandJudy.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheLightofVenezuela.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheNever-endingStormofCatatumbo.14.Whatcausessomanystormsinthisarea?A.Thewarmoceancurrent.B.Thestrongmountainwinds.C.Thespecialgeographicallocation.15.Howmanylocalpeoplegetstruckbythelightningeveryyear?A.About12%. B.About30%. C.About70%.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisafraidoflighteningverymuch.B.Thelocalsaresurprisinglyfearlessoflighting.C.About12,000Americanpeoplegethitintheirlifetime.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howdoesthespeakerfindthedumplings?A.Traditionalandsimilar.B.Deliciousandvarious.C.Healthyandtasty.18.What’sthedifferencebetweenJapanesedumplingsandChinesedumplings?A.Theyaretotallydifferentinshapes.B.Thefillingsarecompletelydifferent.C.Thecookingmethodsarequitedifferent.19.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.Italy.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheItaliandumpling,ravioli?A.Theyareinsquareshape.B.Thefillingsaremainlycheese.C.TheyaresimilartoChinesedumplings.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIceColdCoca-ColaInstantWinGameIfyouareeagerforatriptoHawaiibutshortofmoney,thencometothisgame,whichisrightforyou.Theprizeisa6-nightHawaiiangetawayfor4fromCoca-Cola,includingadaytriptotheVolcanoesNationalParkwhereanactivevolcanoandmorearewaitingforyoutoexplore.AproductcodefromaCoca-Colal2packshouldbesubmittedtoenter.Youcansubmitupto3codesperdaytoincreaseyourchancesofwinning.ThegamebeginsonNovember1,2023,andendsonJanuary31,2024.TheIceColdCoca-ColaInstantWinGame,whichisadministratedbytheHelloWorld,Inc,isnowsponsoredbytheCoca-ColaCompany.13-yearorolderchildrenwhoarelegalresidentsoftheU.S.havetherightqualificationstoenterforit.EmployeesoftheCoca-Colacompanyandanyagenciesinvolvedinthedevelopmentofthegamewillnotbeabletoenterorwinanyprizeinthisgame.Grandprizes:·AtripforfourtoHilo,Hawaii·6nights’accommodationsatthesponsor'schoiceofhotel·A$800allowanceforrentalcars·$3,000thatmaybeusedforspendingtowardtaxesandtravelagentservices.·Aroundtripandeconomyclassairtransportationfor4fromamajorairportnearthewinner'shomeExtraconsiderations:·Thewinnerandhisorherguestsmusttravelonthesameroute.·Thewinnermustcompletethetripwithinoneyear,otherwisetheprizewillbecancelled.·Thewinnermustbookatripatleastafortnightbeforedeparture.Anditmustbearoundtrip.21.Whatisspecialaboutthegame?A.Itisaimedtohelppeoplesavemoney.B.ItisdevelopedbytheCoca-ColaCompany.C.Itrequiresapplicantstosubmitmorethan3codesperday.D.Itssponsoroffersmanyattractiveprizesforthewinner.22.Whocanparticipateinthegame?A.TheteenagerswithAmericanlegalresidence.B.AmericanchildreninlovewithCoca-Cola.C.TheemployeesoftheCoca-Colacompany.D.Thechildrenofthegameadministrators.23.Whatprizeswillthewinnerget?A.AtripforfourtoHilo,Hawaiiindifferentroutes.B.AnonewaytriptoHiloand6nights'freeaccommodations.C.Freeround-tripflightsfor4toHiloandadditional$3800travelcost.D.Anexpensivecarandfreeeconomyclassairtransportationfor4.toHilo.BThismonthIfinallylivedmydream:IvisitedbehindthescenesatDisneyland,“thehappiestplaceonEarth.”Watchingthousandsofsmilingemployeesrushing,aroundthepark,completelyabsorbedintheirwork,Isuddenlyunderstoodthemagicbehindtheparkandwhyjoyhadescapedmeforsolong.WhenIwasyounger,ItriedtopursuehappinessdirectlybycreatingasmanyhappymomentsasIcould.However,nomatterhowmanyhappymomentsIhad,theycouldnotprotectmefromsadness.Thesadnesswouldunexpectedlyarisewhenitshouldn’twhenIwaswithfriendsorfamily,whenIhadachievedsuccess,andwhenItriedtocreateart.Itwasthepersistence(持續(xù))ofthissadnessthatfinallymademerealizethetruth:theHappy/Sadmodelwaswrong.IupdatedmymentalmodeltothePleasure/Painmodel.IsawthatwhatIhadcalledhappinesswassimplyemotionalpleasurewhichwasanythingthatconfirmedthewayIsawmyselfandtheworld.AsIremovedemotionallyandphysicallypainfulmomentsfrommylife,Iestablishedamentalimageofmyselfasa“happyperson.”However,Iwasstuckinaone-dimensionalemotionalworld.Wanderingdownthe19thstreetandwavingtothe100thfriendlycostumedcharacter,Ifinallyfoundthewordsthatcompletedmythirdmodel—Joy/Fear,onethatgivesrealdepthtolife.Disneyland,withitsimmersive(沉浸式的)worldandperfectperformances,goesbeyondcreatinghappinessandlesseningpain.Itiscarefullygettingridoffear.Itremovesthepossibilityofanythinggoingwrong,ofdisappointingus.Andbehindthescenes,Disneylandworkstirelesslytoensurethateverythingalwaysrunthewayitshould.LifeisnotDisneyland,however.Tryaswemight,wecan’tcontroltheworldaroundusorcompletelyeraseourfearfulmoments.Butwecancontrolhowweapproachlifeandhowweunderstandourfears.Andintheabsenceofthatfear,joyarises.24.WhatgivestheauthoradeepinsightintohappinessatDisneyland?A.ThebeautifulscenesofDisneyland.B.Therelaxingworkingenvironment.C.Thesmilingandcommittedstaff.D.Themagicallifeprinciple.25.Theauthorwasunhappywhenyoungerbecausehe/she__________.A.hadnoclosefriendsB.didn’tgetalongwellwithfamilyC.achievednosuccessintheartcreationD.misunderstoodthetruemeaningofhappiness26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hersecondmentalmodel?A.Itisentirelysubjective.B.Itgivesrealdepthtolife.C.Itfocusesontemporaryjoy.D.Ithighlightstheexternalstate.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Disneylandisamagicalandjoyfulplace.B.Emotionalpleasureisthekeytohappiness.C.Fearisinevitableforallofusinthewholelife.D.Approachinglifewithdevotionbringsgenuinejoy.CMostanimalsareactivearoundpeoplewhichmakesobservingtheminthewildachallengingeffortforresearchers.Theissueisworsenedwithnaturallyshycreatureslikeemperorpenguins(企鵝),whoshowsignsofphysicalsorrowinfrontofhumans.TheFrenchscientistLeMahoandhisteambeganaprojecttotestifsendingtinyrobotstocollecttherequiredinformationwouldaffectthepenguinsasharmfully.Theybeganbyfitting34emperorpenguinswithoutsideheartratemonitors,whichcouldbereadfromadistanceof60centimeters.Theythensentasimple,fourwheeledrobotintoaplaceofhatchingpenguinsthatwerestationarybecausetheywereusingtheirlegstoprotecteggs.Thoughthepenguinswerealittlealarmedandevencried,theydidallowtherobottoreadtheirheartmonitors.Evenmoreencouragingwasthefactthatassoonastherobotstoppedmoving,thepenguins'heartratesreturnedtonormal,muchmorerapidlythanwhenhumansenteredtheplace.However,fortheextremelyshyemperorpenguinsitwasstilltoodisturbing.Aftersomediscussions,theirfirstattemptfailedterribly.Fortunately,thescientistsdecidedtotrytocovertherobotasapenguinchickforLeMaho'steam,aBritishproductioncompanyworkingonanewsfilm,anditwasalsotryinggettingintothepenguinplaceusingsecretcameras.Thetwoworkedtogethertocreatealovelychickrobotthattheemperorpenguinsimmediatelyconsideredasoneoftheirown.Coveredinsoftfuzz(絨毛)justlikearealbabyemperorpenguin,itissobelievablethatthechicksgatheraroundit,justastheydowitheachother.Thepenguinsnotonlyaccepttherobot,buttheyevensingtoit,andappearalittledisappointedwhenthe“chick”doesn'trespond—anerrorthescientistsplantocorrectwiththenextgroupofrobotpenguins.Notsurprisingly,thepenguinsshowalmostnostressasthelovely“spy”walksaroundtheplace,gatheringallkindsofinformationabouttheirday-to-daylives.28.Oncehumansapproachemperorpenguins,theytendto.A.showtheirshyness B.feeldisturbedandsadC.takeactionmoreactively D.diveintothesearightaway29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationary”inparagraph2mean?A.Still. B.Strong. C.Hungry. D.Dynamic.30.Whatistheadvantageofthechickrobotcomparedwiththefourwheeledrobot?A.Ithastwocreativeworkingteams.B.Ithasmadelesserrorsingatheringinformation.C.Itismorebelievabletogetclosetotherealpenguins.D.Itismorecapableofcommunicatingwiththerealpenguins.31.Whatwillthescientistsdowiththenextgroupofrobotpenguins?A.Fixnewheartmonitorstogetaccurateheartrates.B.Developtheiraudiosystemandgetthemtosing.C.Changetheirlooksandmakethemlookmorelovely.D.Improvethetechniquetorestoretheircommunicativefunction.DItaliancompanyLablacoisworkingwithfashionhousesandbrandstodigitizetheirclothesinthegrowing“phygital”fashionmarket.Lablacowasfoundedin2016byLorenzoAlbrighiandElianaKuo,whobothhadbackgroundsinluxuryfashion.Theywerelookingtoimprovetheindustry’ssustainabilityandpromotecircularfashion—thepracticeofdesigningandproducingclothesinawaythatreduceswaste.Pushingfashionintodigitalspaceshelpsgeneratedatathatisvitalineffortstomovetowardcircularfashion.WithLablaco’smodel,customerscanbuybothaphysicalfashionitemanditsdigital“twin”designedtobecollectedorworninvirtualenvironments.Thephysicalanddigitalitemsremainpairedevenaftersale,soifaphysicalitemisresold,thedigitaloneistransferredtothenewowner’sdigitalwallet.Theitem’screatorcanfollowitsafter-salesjourney.Withoutdigitizingtheproduct,asAlbrighiemphasizes,therewouldn’tbeanydatatoanalyzeandunderstandthefashion’simpact.Thefashionindustrycreatesroughly92milliontonsofwasteannuallyanditisbelievedthatdigitalfashioncouldhavearoleinreducingthatfigure.Kuosaiddigitalspacescouldbeusedasatestbedforthephysicalworld.Forexample,adesignercouldreleaseanitemofdigitalclothingin10colorsindigitalspaces,andusethesalesdatatoinformwhichcolorstouseforthereal-worldversion.Thison-demandmodelcanhelpreducefashionwaste.Tryingonvirtualclothescouldalsoreducetheamountofclothesthatarereturnedinthephysicalworld.Additionally,stagingfashionshowsinvirtualspacesreducestheneedforthefashionworldtotravel,therebyreducingitscarbonfootprint.Butforthisinnovationtobecomewidespread,Albrighisaysmotivatingbrandsisthekey.Withthephygitalmodel,theycanreceiveroyalties(版稅)whenanitemissoldandresoldthroughoutitslifetime—awayto“producelessandactuallyearnmore”.32.What’sAlbrighiandElianaKuo’spurposeoffoundingLablaco?A.Todigitizeclothesandwasteless.B.Toputthefashiondesignintopractice.C.Todominatethe“phygital”fashionmarket.D.Topromoteluxuryfashionandearnmore.33.WhatdoweknowaboutLablaco’smodel?A.Thephysicalanddigitalfashionitemscanbebothresold.B.Thephysicalfashionitemsarepairedwithdigitalonesforsale.C.Itsproductcreatorcanchecktheaftersalesinformationanytime.D.Itsownerwouldunderstanditsimpactbyanalyzingthedata.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Digitalspacescouldbeusedasatestbedinthefashionindustry.B.Tryingonvirtualclothescoulddecreasethewasteoffashionmarket.C.Stagingfashionshowsinvirtualspacesreducesthefashionwaste.D.Digitalfashioncouldhelpreducethefashionwasteinseveralways.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lablacoissettingthefashion.B.Digitalfashionhasenteredanewage.C.CooperationwithLablacowillbeprofitable.D.Thefashionindustrylacksenvironmentalawareness.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.____36____Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”____37____Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase.TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.____38____someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyareinaway,learninghowtobecreative.Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifeexperiences.Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheiroutsideinterests,____39____Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful.Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege.____40____Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.A.Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor”.B.Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.C.Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.D.Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,E.Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.F.TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,G.ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasjustbeforeChristmasthatmybrotherJeremyandIwerereadytowatchaNationalsbaseballgame.We____41____itveryearlythatmorning.Withhisbrownbeardtohischest,JeremywasinabrightNationals-redshirtandpalekhakishorts,inthe____42____ofbaseball.Onthesubway,Jeremycaughtthe____43____ofafive-year-oldgirl.Shestaredathim,tryingto____44____theworld’sgreatestmystery.Jeremyisalways____45____withchildren,andinhisdeep,charmingvoicesaid,“Hello!”Thelittlegirlcouldnotcontainher____46____.Shecried,“Santa!”Jeremyleaneddowntoherand____47____,“Howdidyouknowitwasme?”“Oh,itwasthe____48____.NoonehasonelikethatbutFatherChristmas!”Thelittlegirlsaid.She____49____“Santa”upanddown.“But,whyisn’tyourbeard_____50_____?”sheasked.Jeremywas_____51_____.“BeforeChristmas,Santagoesundercover.Idyemybeardbrownsothatpeoplewon’t_____52_____it’sme.”heexplained,“Nowyouknowmysecretsoyoucan’ttellanyone.”Thelittlegirlnoddedwith_____53_____,hereyesneverleaving“Santa”.Asthelittlegirlhoppedoffthesubway,Jeremycalledout.“I’llseeyouat_____54_____!Begood!”“Iwill!Yoursecretis_____55_____withme,Santa!”shecalledback.41.A.waitedfor B.headedfor C.lookedat D.workedat42.A.spirit B.name C.team D.hope43.A.attention B.sight C.arm D.hand44.A.lookinto B.makeup C.takeover D.figureout45.A.angry B.generous C.gentle D.satisfied46.A.confusion B.annoyance C.expression D.curiosity47.A.whispered B.screamed C.replied D.choked48.A.shirt B.shorts C.beard D.boots49.A.pushed B.eyed C.turned D.showed50.A.white B.black C.brown D.red51.A.ready B.happy C.worried D.silent52.A.admit B.agree C.say D.know53.A.surprise B.understanding C.relief D.politeness54.A.destination B.home C.Christmas D.midnight55.A.safe B.home C.quiet D.fine第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheworld’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChina,____56____(run)fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangprovinceinthesouth.TheGrandCanalisamagnificenthydraulic(水利)projectinhumanhistory.____57____(construct)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwascompletedin611ADduetothe____58____(establish)ofSuiDynastyanditreachedanewpeakintheYuanDynasty,linkingfiveofChina’smainriverbasins.____59____(original),itwasbuilttotransportgrainandlater____60____(ship)othercommodities.TheregionsalongthecanalgraduallydevelopedintothetradecenterofChina____61____itwasconsideredastheeconomicartery(動(dòng)脈)inancientChina.ItalsohelpedtheevolutionofChineseculture____62____enhancingcommunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.TheGrandCanalrepresentsthe_____63_____(great)masterpieceofhydraulicengineeringinthehistoryofmankind.Itis____64____outstandingexampleofhumancreativity.Stillamajormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it____65____(play)animportantroleinensuringtheeconomicprosperityandstabilityofChinaovertheages.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友George來信說他對(duì)中國人貼春聯(lián)(SpringFestivalcouplets)的習(xí)俗很感興趣，希望給他回信簡要介紹一下。內(nèi)容包括：1.貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗；2.春聯(lián)的寓意。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours;LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn’tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout.HedecidedtoofferShelly-Annaplaceinhisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearslateratJamaica’sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑).“Wheredidshecomefrom?”askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShelly-Annwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympicgold.ShellyAnnisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn’taffordshoes.HermotherMaximehadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse’sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrifice(犧牲)everything.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Itdidn’ttakelongforShellyAnntomeethermother’sexpectations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButShellyAnn’svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三期末調(diào)研考試英語試題本試卷由四部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Gray. B.Lightblue. C.Cream.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifitwereuptome,I’dchooselightbluecurtainsforourbedroom.Theywouldgowellwiththegraywalls.W:Iseeyourpoint,buthowaboutcreaminstead?Itcouldgiveasofterlook.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorWhite’spresentation?A.Appealing. B.Confusing. C.Boring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ProfessorWhite’spresentationseemedtogoonforever.Iwasbarelyabletostayawake.M:Howcouldyousleepthroughit?I’veneverexperiencedalectureasexcellentasthisone.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthemangoandpickupthewoman'sson?A.4:10. B.4:20. C.4:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustbeentoldaboutalast-minutemeeting30minuteslater.WouldyoumindpickingupmysonfromFootballTrainingCenterat4:30?M：Allright.Oh,20minutestogo.I’dbetterhittheroadnow.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredosetheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Atadrugstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Stevens,mygirl,Bridget,hasbeencomplainingofasorethroatandrunningnose.Couldyoupleasegivehersomeextraattentiontoday?W:Don’tworry.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesmellofroses.B.Arelaxingway.C.Theman’sprivategarden.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,yourgardenisreallylovely,whichisperfumedwiththesmellofroses.M:Thankyou.Ienjoyspendingtimetendingtomygarden.Ithelpsmerelaxandreducesmystresslevels.W:Yeah,IhopeIcanhaveonelikeyoursinthefuture.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisitthatBobcannottolerate?A.Thehighrent.BThenoisyneighbor.C.Theterribletraffic.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBobdo?A.Shareherbrother’sapartment.B.MoveinPeter’sbighouse.C.Callherbrother,Tony.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyouplantorentanotherhouse,Bob?Thetrafficaroundyourneighborhoodisconvenientandtherentistotallyaffordable.M:Ican’tstandthemanwholivesupstairs.Heoftenpracticesthepianotillmidnight.W:Whydon’tyoutalkwithhimaboutthat?M:Ihavetriedbutitdidn’tworkW:YoucanmoveinwithmybrotherTony.TheboyPeterwhosharedhisapartmenthasmovedout.M:That’sgreat.Iwillcallhimlater.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyisthemotherunwillingtokeepayoungdog?A.Itcostsmoney.B.Itneedsextracare.C.Itaffectshersleep.9.Howdoesthesonfeelaboutthepetdog?A.Easytoteach.B.Brightandfriendly.C.Agoodcompanion.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Comeon,Mom.Pleasegivemeachancetotakecareofthepuppy.IpromiseI’llberesponsible.I’llevengiveyouallmypocketmoney.W:It’snotaboutthemoney,honey.I’mworriedthatapuppymightkeepmeupatnight.Imagineapetbarkingallnightlong.OhmyGod!M:ButIcanteachit.Everythingtakestime.Apuppywouldreallybrightenmyday.Idon’thaveanyfriendsinmynewschool.Please!W:Alright,alright.Let’sphoneyourdadtotalkaboutthis.Ifheagrees,I’lltakeyoutothepetstorenow.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatisDanielplanningtodoonFridayafternoon?A.Goskating.B.Gosnowboarding.C.WatchtheOlympicGames.11.WhereisDanielplanningtogo?A.GentingSnowPark.B.TheOlympicPark.C.Hiscousin’shome.12.WhowillgotogetherwithDaniel?A.Hiscousinandparents.B.