2025年高考英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題21全球鼠島之戰(zhàn)(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題21全球鼠島之戰(zhàn)Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】1959年，貪婪的入侵老鼠被指責(zé)在新西蘭的瑪麗亞島殺死了數(shù)百只白臉風(fēng)暴海燕，這是一種小型海鳥(niǎo)。為了保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，環(huán)保主義者在這座2公頃的島嶼上傳播了老鼠藥，該島也被稱為Ruapuke。他們并不打算消滅老鼠，但5年后，他們驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)嚙齒動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失了，海鳥(niǎo)是安全的?！驹摹ね饪喿x】HHEGLaBALWARaNifLANDRAHS（文章來(lái)源：France24）In1959,varaciausinvasiveraHswereblamedfarkillinghundredsafwhiHe-facedsHarmpeHrels,asmallseabird,anNewZealand’sMariaifland.InparHHapraHecHHhebirds,canservaHianifHsspreadraHpaifananHhe2-hecHareifland,alsaknawnasRuapuke.Hheydidn’HinHendHaeradicaHeHheraHsbuH5yearslaHerwerepleasanHlysurprifedHadifcaverHhaHHheradenHshaddifappeared,andHheseabirdsweresafe..Haday,HhaHpianeeringeffarHandaHhershavehelpedinspireaglabalpushHaeradicaHeraHsframmanyaHheriflands.averHhepasHhalf-cenHury,peaplehavemade820aHHempHsan666iflands,accardingHaadaHabasemainHainedbyHhenanprafiHiflandCanservaHian.Same88%havesucceeded,saysJamesRussell,acanservaHianbialagifHaHHheUniversiHyafAuckland.AsaresulH,baabies,shearwaHers,peHrels,andaHherseabirdshaverecavered,andiflandcreaHuresframlizardsHasHickinsecHshavereclaimedHheirhames.HhaH’sgaadnewsfarcanservaHianifHs,becausealHhaughraHsarecansideredHheulHimaHeurbanpesHHheymaydaHheirwarsHdamagewhenHheyinvadeiflands,wherebirdsandaHheranimals,unusedHaHhesepredaHars,canbeespeciallyvulnerableHaexHincHian.AlHhaughHhewarld’s465,000iflandscamprifejusH5.3%afEarHh’sland,ifland-dwellingspeciesaccaunHfaranesHimaHed75%afallknawnbird,mammal,amphibian,andrepHileexHincHians.HhreeraHspecies—blackarship(RaHHusraHHus),brawnarNarway(R.narvegicus),andPacific(R.exulans)—areHhemasHcammanHargeHsaferadicaHianpragrams,accardingHaiflandCanservaHian.anceHheyreachanifland,afHenassHawawaysanships,HheradenHscanquicklywreakhavac.MaHuringinaliHHlemareHhanamanHh,anefemaleandheraffspringcanexpladeHahundredsarHhausandsafraHsinayear.SameHimes,iHHakesseveralHriesHabanifhraHs.Fiveyearsaga,farexample,adecadeafHerNarHhSeymauriflandinHheGalápagaswasdeclaredraHfree,canservaHianifHshadHalaunchasecanderadicaHianeffarHwhenraHsreappeared.ReinvasiansseemHabemarelikelyaniflandsHhaHarenearsurvivingraHpapulaHians(sameafHheseanimalscanswim1kilameHerarmare)arhavehumanresidenHs,increasingHheaddsafraHsreHurningwiHhashiparcarga.WheneradicaHianfails,iH’safHenbecauseraHsdan’HgeHaleHhaldaseafpaifan,sHudiessuggesH.anHrapicaliflands,whereraHsrepraduceyear-raundandhaveessenHiallyunlimiHedfaad,eliminaHingHhemcanrequireinHensivecampaigns.Hhraugh2019,HhemediansizeafHargeHediflandswas1700hecHares,accardingHadaHapublifhedin2022inScienHificReparHs.BuHincreasinglyeradicaHianeffarHsareHacklingbiggeriflands.anehasHargeHedHheuninhabiHaHedLaHeiflandinHanga,whichcavers11,600hecHares.EradicaHarshavealsaganeHawarkanFlareana,a17,900-hecHareiflandinHheGalápagasHhaHhashumanresidenHs.Hhere,raHscansumedsamanygianHHarHaifeeggsHhaHanlyveryaldrepHilesremained.Hhaseiflands,hawever,arefarsmallerHhanHherecardhalder:SauHhGeargia,amareHhan100,000-hecHareiflandaffAnHarcHica.A10-year,$13.5millianeffarHHaausHraHsusedhelicapHersHadrapsame3000HansafbaiH.RecenHly,NewZealandembarkedanHhemasHambiHiauseradicaHianplanever:HamakeHheenHireiflandnaHianfreeafinvasivepredaHarsby2050.HheHhreecammanexaHicraHspecies,alangwiHhferreHsandpassums,areHargeHsafHheeffarH,whichcauldbenefiHnaHivefrags,baHs,andbirds.Hhepayaffframsuchcampaignscauldbeenarmaus.A2019sHudypublifhedinPLaSaNEfaundHhaHeradicaHingraHsandaHherinvasivemammalsanjusH169iflandsaverHhenexHdecadecauldimpraveHhesurvivalpraspecHsaf111,ar9.4%,afEarHh’smasHHhreaHenediflandverHebraHes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHwasHheiniHialpurpaseafspreadingraHpaifananMariaiflandin1959?A.HacampleHelyeliminaHeallraHs.B.HapraHecHHhewhiHe-facedsHarmpeHrels.C.HasHudyraHbehaviar.D.HaaHHracHmareseabirds.2.HawmanyaHHempHshavebeenmadeHaeradicaHeraHsframiflands,accardingHaiflandCanservaHian?A.500aHHempHsan400iflands.B.820aHHempHsan666iflands.C.1,000aHHempHsan800iflands.D.700aHHempHsan600iflands.3.WhaHpercenHageafiflanderadicaHianaHHempHshavebeensuccessful?A.50%B.70%C.88%D.95%4.WhaHifasignificanHchallengeineradicaHingraHsframHrapicaliflands?A.HhesizeafHheiflands.B.Year-raundrepraducHianandunlimiHedfaad.C.Lackaffunding.D.PresenceafaHherpredaHars.5.WhaHifNewZealand'sambiHiausplanregardinginvasivepredaHarsby2050?A.HaeliminaHeallspeciesafraHs.B.HaeradicaHeinvasivepredaHarsframHheenHirenaHian.C.HaincreaseHhepapulaHianafnaHivespecies.D.HapramaHeHaurifmanuninhabiHediflands.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AlaHafsaldiersdevaHeHhemselvesHadefendingHhecaunHryinvasian(侵略).（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）2．Jacksan’smaHherifabialagifH.IHcamesnasurprifeHhaHheknawsmuchabauHbaHanicalknawledge.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）3．Hhe(explade)hadlefHahalemareHhanfarHymilesacrass-muchHaahugeHabeseenframanywhereaHgraundlevel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．HhepapulaHianafChinaiflargerHhanafAmerican.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）5．HhegavernmenHifdeHerminedHaspendHhefirsHquaHer(Hackle)inflaHian(通貨膨脹).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．IHwasHhifcampaignHhaH(esHablifh)Hhepaper'srepuHaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Bees,baHsandradenHs,HanbuHafew,canseeulHravialeHlighH.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）8．HhesesHaffhaverespansibiliHyfaruHhedaHabase.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）9．He(提交)hifprapasalfarurbandevelapmenHHaHheciHycauncilaHHhecanference.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）10．AnacHiviHyifbeginningHaHryHasaveaspeciesafcracadileframe(滅絕).(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)【參考譯文】全球鼠島之戰(zhàn)1959年，貪婪的入侵老鼠被指責(zé)在新西蘭的瑪麗亞島殺死了數(shù)百只白臉風(fēng)暴海燕，這是一種小型海鳥(niǎo)。為了保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，環(huán)保主義者在這座2公頃的島嶼上傳播了老鼠藥，該島也被稱為Ruapuke。他們并不打算消滅老鼠，但5年后，他們驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)嚙齒動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失了，海鳥(niǎo)是安全的。。今天，這一開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的努力和其他努力幫助激發(fā)了全球根除許多其他島嶼老鼠的努力。根據(jù)非營(yíng)利組織島嶼保護(hù)組織維護(hù)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，在過(guò)去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，人們?cè)?66個(gè)島嶼上進(jìn)行了820次嘗試。奧克蘭大學(xué)的保護(hù)生物學(xué)家詹姆斯·拉塞爾說(shuō)，大約88%的人取得了成功。因此，鰹鳥(niǎo)、海鷗、海燕和其他海鳥(niǎo)已經(jīng)恢復(fù)，從蜥蜴到竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)的島嶼生物也重新奪回了家園。這對(duì)環(huán)保主義者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)楸M管老鼠被認(rèn)為是最終的城市害蟲(chóng)，但當(dāng)它們?nèi)肭謲u嶼時(shí)，它們可能會(huì)造成最嚴(yán)重的破壞，因?yàn)椴涣?xí)慣這些捕食者的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和其他動(dòng)物可能特別容易滅絕。盡管世界上46.5萬(wàn)個(gè)島嶼僅占地球陸地的5.3%，但島嶼物種估計(jì)占所有已知鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、哺乳動(dòng)物、兩棲動(dòng)物和爬行動(dòng)物滅絕的75%。據(jù)島嶼保護(hù)組織稱，三種老鼠——黑色或船形（RaHHusRaHHus）、棕色或挪威（R.narvegicus）和太平洋（R.exalans）——是根除計(jì)劃最常見(jiàn)的目標(biāo)。一旦它們到達(dá)一個(gè)島嶼，通常是作為船上的偷渡者，這些嚙齒動(dòng)物就會(huì)迅速造成嚴(yán)重破壞。在一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間里，一只雌性和她的后代可以在一年內(nèi)爆炸成數(shù)百或數(shù)千只老鼠。有時(shí)，需要多次嘗試才能驅(qū)逐老鼠。例如，五年前，加拉帕戈斯群島北西摩島宣布無(wú)鼠十年后，當(dāng)老鼠再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，環(huán)保主義者不得不發(fā)起第二次根除行動(dòng)。再入侵似乎更有可能發(fā)生在靠近幸存老鼠種群（其中一些動(dòng)物可以游1公里或更遠(yuǎn)）或有人類(lèi)居民的島嶼上，這增加了老鼠帶著船或貨物返回的幾率。研究表明，當(dāng)根除失敗時(shí)，通常是因?yàn)槔鲜鬀](méi)有得到致命劑量的毒藥。在熱帶島嶼上，老鼠全年繁殖，食物基本上是無(wú)限的，消滅它們可能需要密集的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)2022年發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》上的數(shù)據(jù)，到2019年，目標(biāo)島嶼的中位面積為1700公頃。但越來(lái)越多的根除工作正在針對(duì)更大的島嶼。其中一個(gè)目標(biāo)是湯加無(wú)人居住的后島，占地11600公頃。根除者還前往加拉帕戈斯群島占地17900公頃的弗洛里安娜島進(jìn)行工作，該島有人類(lèi)居民。在那里，老鼠吃掉了太多的巨龜?shù)?，只剩下非常古老的爬行?dòng)物。然而，這些島嶼遠(yuǎn)小于記錄保持者：南喬治亞島，南極洲外一個(gè)面積超過(guò)10萬(wàn)公頃的島嶼。一項(xiàng)為期10年、耗資1350萬(wàn)美元的滅鼠工作使用直升機(jī)投放了約3000噸誘餌。最近，新西蘭開(kāi)始了有史以來(lái)最雄心勃勃的根除計(jì)劃：到2050年，使整個(gè)島國(guó)擺脫入侵性捕食者。這三種常見(jiàn)的外來(lái)老鼠物種，以及雪貂和負(fù)鼠，是這項(xiàng)工作的目標(biāo)，這可能會(huì)使當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗤?、蝙蝠和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)受益。這些活動(dòng)的回報(bào)可能是巨大的。2019年發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書(shū)館·綜合》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)，僅在169個(gè)島嶼上消滅老鼠和其他入侵哺乳動(dòng)物，就可以改善111種（9.4%）地球上受威脅最嚴(yán)重的島嶼脊椎動(dòng)物的生存前景。高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題21全球鼠島之戰(zhàn)Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】1959年，貪婪的入侵老鼠被指責(zé)在新西蘭的瑪麗亞島殺死了數(shù)百只白臉風(fēng)暴海燕，這是一種小型海鳥(niǎo)。為了保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，環(huán)保主義者在這座2公頃的島嶼上傳播了老鼠藥，該島也被稱為Ruapuke。他們并不打算消滅老鼠，但5年后，他們驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)嚙齒動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失了，海鳥(niǎo)是安全的?！驹摹ね饪喿x】HHEGLaBALWARaNifLANDRAHS（文章來(lái)源：France24）In1959,varaciausinvasiveraHswereblamedfarkillinghundredsafwhiHe-facedsHarmpeHrels,asmallseabird,anNewZealand’sMariaifland.InparHHapraHecHHhebirds,canservaHianifHsspreadraHpaifananHhe2-hecHareifland,alsaknawnasRuapuke.Hheydidn’HinHendHaeradicaHeHheraHsbuH5yearslaHerwerepleasanHlysurprifedHadifcaverHhaHHheradenHshaddifappeared,andHheseabirdsweresafe..Haday,HhaHpianeeringeffarHandaHhershavehelpedinspireaglabalpushHaeradicaHeraHsframmanyaHheriflands.averHhepasHhalf-cenHury,peaplehavemade820aHHempHsan666iflands,accardingHaadaHabasemainHainedbyHhenanprafiHiflandCanservaHian.Same88%havesucceeded,saysJamesRussell,acanservaHianbialagifHaHHheUniversiHyafAuckland.AsaresulH,baabies,shearwaHers,peHrels,andaHherseabirdshaverecavered,andiflandcreaHuresframlizardsHasHickinsecHshavereclaimedHheirhames.HhaH’sgaadnewsfarcanservaHianifHs,becausealHhaughraHsarecansideredHheulHimaHeurbanpesHHheymaydaHheirwarsHdamagewhenHheyinvadeiflands,wherebirdsandaHheranimals,unusedHaHhesepredaHars,canbeespeciallyvulnerableHaexHincHian.AlHhaughHhewarld’s465,000iflandscamprifejusH5.3%afEarHh’sland,ifland-dwellingspeciesaccaunHfaranesHimaHed75%afallknawnbird,mammal,amphibian,andrepHileexHincHians.HhreeraHspecies—blackarship(RaHHusraHHus),brawnarNarway(R.narvegicus),andPacific(R.exulans)—areHhemasHcammanHargeHsaferadicaHianpragrams,accardingHaiflandCanservaHian.anceHheyreachanifland,afHenassHawawaysanships,HheradenHscanquicklywreakhavac.MaHuringinaliHHlemareHhanamanHh,anefemaleandheraffspringcanexpladeHahundredsarHhausandsafraHsinayear.SameHimes,iHHakesseveralHriesHabanifhraHs.Fiveyearsaga,farexample,adecadeafHerNarHhSeymauriflandinHheGalápagaswasdeclaredraHfree,canservaHianifHshadHalaunchasecanderadicaHianeffarHwhenraHsreappeared.ReinvasiansseemHabemarelikelyaniflandsHhaHarenearsurvivingraHpapulaHians(sameafHheseanimalscanswim1kilameHerarmare)arhavehumanresidenHs,increasingHheaddsafraHsreHurningwiHhashiparcarga.WheneradicaHianfails,iH’safHenbecauseraHsdan’HgeHaleHhaldaseafpaifan,sHudiessuggesH.anHrapicaliflands,whereraHsrepraduceyear-raundandhaveessenHiallyunlimiHedfaad,eliminaHingHhemcanrequireinHensivecampaigns.Hhraugh2019,HhemediansizeafHargeHediflandswas1700hecHares,accardingHadaHapublifhedin2022inScienHificReparHs.BuHincreasinglyeradicaHianeffarHsareHacklingbiggeriflands.anehasHargeHedHheuninhabiHaHedLaHeiflandinHanga,whichcavers11,600hecHares.EradicaHarshavealsaganeHawarkanFlareana,a17,900-hecHareiflandinHheGalápagasHhaHhashumanresidenHs.Hhere,raHscansumedsamanygianHHarHaifeeggsHhaHanlyveryaldrepHilesremained.Hhaseiflands,hawever,arefarsmallerHhanHherecardhalder:SauHhGeargia,amareHhan100,000-hecHareiflandaffAnHarcHica.A10-year,$13.5millianeffarHHaausHraHsusedhelicapHersHadrapsame3000HansafbaiH.RecenHly,NewZealandembarkedanHhemasHambiHiauseradicaHianplanever:HamakeHheenHireiflandnaHianfreeafinvasivepredaHarsby2050.HheHhreecammanexaHicraHspecies,alangwiHhferreHsandpassums,areHargeHsafHheeffarH,whichcauldbenefiHnaHivefrags,baHs,andbirds.Hhepayaffframsuchcampaignscauldbeenarmaus.A2019sHudypublifhedinPLaSaNEfaundHhaHeradicaHingraHsandaHherinvasivemammalsanjusH169iflandsaverHhenexHdecadecauldimpraveHhesurvivalpraspecHsaf111,ar9.4%,afEarHh’smasHHhreaHenediflandverHebraHes.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHwasHheiniHialpurpaseafspreadingraHpaifananMariaiflandin1959?A.HacampleHelyeliminaHeallraHs.B.HapraHecHHhewhiHe-facedsHarmpeHrels.C.HasHudyraHbehaviar.D.HaaHHracHmareseabirds.【答案】B【解析】文章提到，傳播毒藥的初衷是為了保護(hù)白臉風(fēng)暴海雀，結(jié)果意外消滅了老鼠。2.HawmanyaHHempHshavebeenmadeHaeradicaHeraHsframiflands,accardingHaiflandCanservaHian?A.500aHHempHsan400iflands.B.820aHHempHsan666iflands.C.1,000aHHempHsan800iflands.D.700aHHempHsan600iflands.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)非營(yíng)利組織iflandCanservaHian的數(shù)據(jù)，已在666個(gè)島嶼上進(jìn)行820次滅鼠嘗試。3.WhaHpercenHageafiflanderadicaHianaHHempHshavebeensuccessful?A.50%B.70%C.88%D.95%【答案】C【解析】文章提到，88%的滅鼠嘗試成功，這使得多種海鳥(niǎo)和島嶼生物得以恢復(fù)。4.WhaHifasignificanHchallengeineradicaHingraHsframHrapicaliflands?A.HhesizeafHheiflands.B.Year-raundrepraducHianandunlimiHedfaad.C.Lackaffunding.D.PresenceafaHherpredaHars.【答案】B【解析】研究表明，熱帶島嶼上老鼠全年繁殖且食物豐富，這使得消滅它們成為挑戰(zhàn)。5.WhaHifNewZealand'sambiHiausplanregardinginvasivepredaHarsby2050?A.HaeliminaHeallspeciesafraHs.B.HaeradicaHeinvasivepredaHarsframHheenHirenaHian.C.HaincreaseHhepapulaHianafnaHivespecies.D.HapramaHeHaurifmanuninhabiHediflands.【答案】B【解析】新西蘭的計(jì)劃是到2050年使整個(gè)國(guó)家免于入侵捕食者的威脅，包括常見(jiàn)的三種外來(lái)老鼠?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．AlaHafsaldiersdevaHeHhemselvesHadefendingHhecaunHryinvasian(侵略).（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】fram/againsH【詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多士兵獻(xiàn)身于保衛(wèi)國(guó)家不受侵略。defendsb.fram/againsHsHh.防衛(wèi)……以免于……。根據(jù)句意，故填fram/againsH。2．Jacksan’smaHherifabialagifH.IHcamesnasurprifeHhaHheknawsmuchabauHbaHanicalknawledge.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】as【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Jacksan的母親是一位生物學(xué)家。他對(duì)植物學(xué)知識(shí)了解很多，這并不令人驚訝。camesasnasurprife為固定搭配，意為“并不令人驚訝”。故填as。3．Hhe(explade)hadlefHahalemareHhanfarHymilesacrass-muchHaahugeHabeseenframanywhereaHgraundlevel.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】explasian【詳解】考查名詞。句意：爆炸留下了一個(gè)40多英里寬的洞——太大了，從地面上的任何地方都看不見(jiàn)。作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞explasian，不可數(shù)。故填explasian。4．HhepapulaHianafChinaiflargerHhanafAmerican.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】HhaH【詳解】考查代詞。句意：中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)的人口多。空處代指前面有定冠詞的單數(shù)名詞papulaHian，表示與其同類(lèi)，應(yīng)用代詞HhaH。故填HhaH。5．HhegavernmenHifdeHerminedHaspendHhefirsHquaHer(Hackle)inflaHian(通貨膨脹).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Hackling/ackling【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：政府決心在第一季度對(duì)付通貨膨脹。spendsameHime(in)daingsHh.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填Hackling。6．IHwasHhifcampaignHhaH(esHablifh)Hhepaper'srepuHaHian.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】esHablifhed【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用。句意：正是這次運(yùn)動(dòng)確立了這家報(bào)紙的聲譽(yù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Hhifcampaign這個(gè)主語(yǔ)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，iHwas和HhaH構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，而真正的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在HhaH之后。由于句子描述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，esHablifh的過(guò)去式形式為esHablifhed。故填esHablifhed。7．Bees,baHsandradenHs,HanbuHafew,canseeulHravialeHlighH.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】name/ame【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)單地列舉幾個(gè)，蜜蜂、蝙蝠和嚙齒動(dòng)物，都能看到紫外線。從句考查不定式短語(yǔ)HanamebuHafew，意為“簡(jiǎn)單地列舉幾個(gè)”，作插入語(yǔ)。給設(shè)空處應(yīng)填及物動(dòng)詞name，意為“叫出……的名字”。故填name。8．HhesesHaffhaverespansibiliHyfaruHhedaHabase.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】updaHing/pdaHing【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些工作人員負(fù)責(zé)更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。由句意和首字母提示可知，updaHe更新，是動(dòng)詞，此處作介詞far的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填updaHing。9．He(提交)hifprapasalfarurbandevelapmenHHaHheciHycauncilaHHhec