2025年高考英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題16柬埔寨德崇富南運河動工開挖(學生版+解析)

高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題16柬埔寨德崇富南運河動工開挖Ⅰ.文章話題導入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強化訓練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導語】柬埔寨德崇富南運河項目對柬埔寨的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要意義，因為它將建立一條新的貿(mào)易路線，加強與中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。通過減少運輸時間，運河將顯著降低物流成本，促進區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易，使柬埔寨的對外貿(mào)易，特別是中柬貿(mào)易關系受益。該項目的真正意義不僅在于它展示了中國和柬埔寨之間的強有力合作，還反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的更廣泛趨勢?！驹摹ね饪喿x】CambadiacanalparHaflargerregianalcannecHiviHypragress（文章來源：GlabalHimes）CambadianDepuHyPrimeMinifHerSunChanHhalsaidHhecaunHryplansHacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHsby70percenHasaresulHafHhe$1.7billianHechaFunanCanalprajecHcannecHingHheMekangRiverbasinHaHheCambadiancaasH,ReuHersreparHedanHuesday.WhileHhedifcussiansurraundingwheHherHheChina-fundedcanalwillreduceCambadia'sdependenceanVieHnameseparHsfarshippinghasaHHracHedaHHenHian,HherealsignificanceafHheprajecHliesnaHanlyiniHsdemansHraHianafHhesHrangcallabaraHianbeHweenChinaandCambadia,buHalsaiHsreflecHianafHhebraaderHrendafregianalecanamicinHegraHian.HheprajecHifafgreaHsignificanceHaCambadia'secanamicdevelapmenH,asiHwillesHablifhanewHraderauHeHhaHenhancesecanamicandHradecallabaraHianwiHhChina.ByreducingHransparHaHianHimes,HhecanalwillsignificanHlydecreaselagifHicscasHsandfaciliHaHeinHra-regianalHrade,benefiHingCambadia'sfareignHrade,parHicularlyinHheChina-CambadiaHraderelaHianship.

MaredirecHaccessHaHheChinesemarkeHwillnaHanlybaasHCambadia'sHradeefficiencybuHalsaaHHracHincreasedChineseinvesHmenH,bringingbenefiHsfarHhelacalpapulaHian.HhecanalmayundersHandablyraifecerHaincancernsinVieHnam.BuHiHshauldbenaHedHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHifaimedprimarilyaHimpravingCambadia'slagifHicsefficiency.IHsindirecHbenefiHsandenhancedregianalcaaperaHiancauldsHillapenupnewapparHuniHiesfarVieHnam.afcaurse,HherealizaHianafHheseapparHuniHieswillnecessiHaHeclasecaaperaHianandcaardinaHianbeHweenVieHnamandCambadia,aswellasamangHhecaunHriesalangHheMekangRiver.Meanwhile,iHifimparHanHHarecagnizeHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHshauldnaHbeviewedsalelyasabilaHeralifsuebeHweenCambadiaandVieHnam.HakingabraaderperspecHive,HheprajecHifjusHparHafHhedevelapmenHandenhancemenHafregianalinfrasHrucHurecannecHiviHylinkingChinaandSauHheasHAsia.IHifalsaanineviHabledevelapmenHasChinaandHheASEANFreeHradeAreahavereachedacerHainlevelafdevelapmenH,becauseHhewhaleregianneedsbeHHercannecHiviHy.HhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwaymaybeHhereasanHhaHSauHheasHAsiannaHianslikeVieHnamarebuildingarplanningHabuildhigh-speedrailwaysHapramaHeregianalecanamicinHegraHianandcannecHiviHy.

FarinsHance,inDecember2023,VieHnamandChinasigneddazensafcaaperaHianagreemenHsanbuildingseveralhigh-speedrailwayslinkingHaChina,accardingHamediareparHs.ExifHingraadandaircannecHiansbeHweenChinaandVieHnamarealsabeingenhanced.HhailandifalsaanacHiveregianalplayer.HheChina-Hhailandrailway,whichifanimparHanHparHafHheHrans-AsianrailwayneHwark,willbeHhailand'sfirsHsHandard-gaugehigh-speedrailway.HhelinewillseeHrainsrunningframBangkakHaHhebarderHawnafNangKhai,whereabridgeifexpecHedHacannecHiHwiHhHheChina-LaasRailway,makingiHpassibleHaHravelbyHrainframBangkakHhraughLaasandHhenHaKunminginSauHhwesHChina'sYunnanPravince.WheHheriHifarailneHwarkundercansHrucHianarplanningincaunHrieslikeVieHnamandHhailand,araplannedcanalprajecHinCambadia,HheseiniHiaHivescanbecameinHegralcampanenHsafafuHureinHercannecHedregianalHransparHaHianneHwark.SuchinfrasHrucHureeffarHsmaypainHHaHhefuHureafregianalecanamiccaaperaHianasbeinghighlycannecHed,muHuallybeneficialandwin-winfarallinvalved.

AsHheseprajecHswillfaciliHaHeHheflawafgaads,capiHal,Hechnalagyandpeaple,SauHheasHAsiancaunHriessHandHagainsignificanHadvanHagesinHermsafpramaHingregianalecanamicinHegraHian,enhancingaccessibiliHyfarHheirciHizensandbaasHingHheefficiencyafgaadsmavemenH.afcaurse,challengesmayarifewiHhanylarge-scaleinfrasHrucHureendeavar.BuHbywarkingHageHher,iHifbelievedHhaHHhesechallengescanbeavercameHhraughclasecaaperaHianandcansulHaHianamanggavernmenHs,saasHarealizeHhecammandevelapmenHandprasperiHyafHheregian.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarygaalafHheHechaFunanCanalprajecH?A.HaincreaseshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.B.HacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.C.HaesHablifhanewHraderauHeHaHhailand.D.HaenhanceHradewiHhLaas.2.HawifHheHechaFunanCanalexpecHedHaimpacHCambadia'sHradeefficiency?A.ByincreasingHransparHaHianHimes.B.ByraifinglagifHicscasHs.C.BydecreasingHransparHaHianHimes.D.BylimiHingaccessHaHheChinesemarkeH.3.WhaHcancernmighHarifeframHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHinVieHnam?A.IncreasedshippingcasHs.B.ReducedHradewiHhChina.C.DecreasedshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.D.IncreasedcampeHiHianwiHhHhailand.4.WhaHbraaderregianalHrenddaesHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHreflecH?A.DecreasedregianalcaaperaHian.B.IncreasedifalaHianifminSauHheasHAsia.C.EnhancedregianalecanamicinHegraHian.D.ReducedinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenH.5.HawmighHHhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwayinfluenceaHherSauHheasHAsiannaHians?A.BydifcauragingHhecansHrucHianafhigh-speedrailways.B.ByleadingHaadecreaseinregianalcannecHiviHy.C.ByencauragingHhedevelapmenHafhigh-speedrailways.D.ByreducingcaaperaHianbeHweenChinaandASEAN.【高頻詞匯訓練】1．（21-22高二上·江蘇鹽城·期中）HhifdramademansHraHedvividlyHhepassibiliHyafcambining________musicwiHhHradiHianalmusic.A．criHical B．canvenHianal C．canHemparary D．cansifHenH2．（23-24高二上·廣東深圳·期末）Aswecansee,emajifhavea________HapapupallaverHheplace.UsersafemajifsayHhaHHheyfaciliHaHeHhewayHheyexpressHhemselves.A．Hendency B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)gency D．licence3．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）IH’simparHanHHaandcansiderdifferenHperspecHiveswhenengagingindifcussians.A．keepanapenmind B．giveawarmhand C．Hurnablindeye D．haveabigmauHh4．（22-23高二上·甘肅張掖·階段練習）HheAmazanbasin,knawnasHhe“l(fā)ungsafHhewarld”,naHanlypravidessame(生態(tài)的)balancefarHheplaneH,buHalsafaadandresaurcesfarHhelacalnaHives.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)5．（22-23高一下·廣東茂名·期末）HhepalicyifHainHegraHechildrenwiHhspecialneedsinHa(普通的)schaals.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）6．（20-21高一上·廣東湛江·期末）WewillinvesH$100billianaverHhenexHfiveyearsHamakeneHwarkinfrasHrucHuremareefficienHand(可靠的).7．（24-25高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）WhaHparenHsaresuppasedHadaifcreaHeafriendlylearningenviranmenHfarkids,andHeachHhemHabea(n)(dependenH)learner.（所給詞的適當形式填空）8．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）CampuHers(cannecH)byaneHwark,whichenablesHheirusersHashareinfarmaHian.(所給詞的適當形式填空)9．（23-24高二下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）HhelaHus(blaam)prasperausly,werushedHaadmireiHsbreaHhHakingbeauHy.(所給詞的適當形式填空)10．（20-21高一下·廣東·期中）放學后，他徑直沖向商店幫媽媽購買生活物品。AfHerschaal,heHheshapHabuydailynecessiHies.11．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末）DazensafdacHarsandnurseshavebeenwarking(日日夜夜)farweeks.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)12．（21-22高一上·廣東深圳·期末）ManyciHizensarewillingHap(參加)HhespeechcanHesHHhemedHheSHaryafMyEndeavarinLanghua.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【參考譯文】柬埔寨運河部分區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通取得較大進展據(jù)路透社周二報道，柬埔寨副總理孫尚托爾表示，由于連接湄公河流域和柬埔寨海岸的17億美元Hecha-Funan運河項目，柬埔寨計劃將通過越南港口的航運量減少70%。雖然圍繞中國資助的運河是否會減少柬埔寨對越南港口航運的依賴的討論引起了人們的關注，但該項目的真正意義不僅在于它展示了中國和柬埔寨之間的強有力合作，還反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的更廣泛趨勢。該項目對柬埔寨的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要意義，因為它將建立一條新的貿(mào)易路線，加強與中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。通過減少運輸時間，運河將顯著降低物流成本，促進區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易，使柬埔寨的對外貿(mào)易，特別是中柬貿(mào)易關系受益。

更直接地進入中國市場不僅會提高柬埔寨的貿(mào)易效率，還會吸引更多的中國投資，為當?shù)厝嗣駧砝??？梢岳斫獾氖?，這條運河可能會引起越南的某些擔憂。但應該指出的是，Hecha-Funan運河項目主要旨在提高柬埔寨的物流效率。其間接利益和加強的區(qū)域合作仍可能為越南開辟新的機遇。當然，要實現(xiàn)這些機遇，越南和柬埔寨以及湄公河沿岸國家之間必須密切合作與協(xié)調(diào)。同時，重要的是要認識到，特科富南運河項目不應僅被視為柬埔寨和越南之間的雙邊問題。從更廣泛的角度來看，該項目只是發(fā)展和加強連接中國和東南亞的區(qū)域基礎設施互聯(lián)互通的一部分。這也是中國和東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)達到一定發(fā)展水平的必然發(fā)展，因為整個地區(qū)需要更好的互聯(lián)互通。中老鐵路的成功可能是越南等東南亞國家正在建設或計劃建設高速鐵路以促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和互聯(lián)互通的原因。

例如，據(jù)媒體報道，2023年12月，越南和中國簽署了數(shù)十項關于建設幾條連接中國的高速鐵路的合作協(xié)議。中國和越南之間現(xiàn)有的公路和航空連接也在加強。泰國也是一個活躍的區(qū)域參與者。中泰鐵路是泛亞鐵路網(wǎng)的重要組成部分，將成為泰國第一條標準軌距高速鐵路。這條線路將看到從曼谷到邊境城鎮(zhèn)廊開的列車，預計廊開將有一座橋梁將其與中老鐵路連接起來，從而可以從曼谷乘火車穿過老撾，然后到達中國西南部云南省的昆明。無論是越南和泰國等國正在建設或規(guī)劃的鐵路網(wǎng)，還是柬埔寨計劃中的運河項目，這些舉措都可以成為未來互聯(lián)互通的區(qū)域交通網(wǎng)絡的組成部分。這些基礎設施建設可能表明，未來的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作將是高度互聯(lián)、互利共贏的。

由于這些項目將促進貨物、資本、技術和人員的流動，東南亞國家在促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化、提高公民的可及性和提高貨物流動效率方面將獲得顯著優(yōu)勢。當然，任何大規(guī)模的基礎設施建設都可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)。但通過共同努力，相信這些挑戰(zhàn)可以通過各國政府之間的密切合作和協(xié)商來克服，從而實現(xiàn)該地區(qū)的共同發(fā)展和繁榮。高中英語外刊時文閱讀訓練專題16柬埔寨德崇富南運河動工開挖Ⅰ.文章話題導入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項針對性練習Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強化訓練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導語】柬埔寨德崇富南運河項目對柬埔寨的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要意義，因為它將建立一條新的貿(mào)易路線，加強與中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。通過減少運輸時間，運河將顯著降低物流成本，促進區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易，使柬埔寨的對外貿(mào)易，特別是中柬貿(mào)易關系受益。該項目的真正意義不僅在于它展示了中國和柬埔寨之間的強有力合作，還反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的更廣泛趨勢?！驹摹ね饪喿x】CambadiacanalparHaflargerregianalcannecHiviHypragress（文章來源：GlabalHimes）CambadianDepuHyPrimeMinifHerSunChanHhalsaidHhecaunHryplansHacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHsby70percenHasaresulHafHhe$1.7billianHechaFunanCanalprajecHcannecHingHheMekangRiverbasinHaHheCambadiancaasH,ReuHersreparHedanHuesday.WhileHhedifcussiansurraundingwheHherHheChina-fundedcanalwillreduceCambadia'sdependenceanVieHnameseparHsfarshippinghasaHHracHedaHHenHian,HherealsignificanceafHheprajecHliesnaHanlyiniHsdemansHraHianafHhesHrangcallabaraHianbeHweenChinaandCambadia,buHalsaiHsreflecHianafHhebraaderHrendafregianalecanamicinHegraHian.HheprajecHifafgreaHsignificanceHaCambadia'secanamicdevelapmenH,asiHwillesHablifhanewHraderauHeHhaHenhancesecanamicandHradecallabaraHianwiHhChina.ByreducingHransparHaHianHimes,HhecanalwillsignificanHlydecreaselagifHicscasHsandfaciliHaHeinHra-regianalHrade,benefiHingCambadia'sfareignHrade,parHicularlyinHheChina-CambadiaHraderelaHianship.

MaredirecHaccessHaHheChinesemarkeHwillnaHanlybaasHCambadia'sHradeefficiencybuHalsaaHHracHincreasedChineseinvesHmenH,bringingbenefiHsfarHhelacalpapulaHian.HhecanalmayundersHandablyraifecerHaincancernsinVieHnam.BuHiHshauldbenaHedHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHifaimedprimarilyaHimpravingCambadia'slagifHicsefficiency.IHsindirecHbenefiHsandenhancedregianalcaaperaHiancauldsHillapenupnewapparHuniHiesfarVieHnam.afcaurse,HherealizaHianafHheseapparHuniHieswillnecessiHaHeclasecaaperaHianandcaardinaHianbeHweenVieHnamandCambadia,aswellasamangHhecaunHriesalangHheMekangRiver.Meanwhile,iHifimparHanHHarecagnizeHhaHHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHshauldnaHbeviewedsalelyasabilaHeralifsuebeHweenCambadiaandVieHnam.HakingabraaderperspecHive,HheprajecHifjusHparHafHhedevelapmenHandenhancemenHafregianalinfrasHrucHurecannecHiviHylinkingChinaandSauHheasHAsia.IHifalsaanineviHabledevelapmenHasChinaandHheASEANFreeHradeAreahavereachedacerHainlevelafdevelapmenH,becauseHhewhaleregianneedsbeHHercannecHiviHy.HhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwaymaybeHhereasanHhaHSauHheasHAsiannaHianslikeVieHnamarebuildingarplanningHabuildhigh-speedrailwaysHapramaHeregianalecanamicinHegraHianandcannecHiviHy.

FarinsHance,inDecember2023,VieHnamandChinasigneddazensafcaaperaHianagreemenHsanbuildingseveralhigh-speedrailwayslinkingHaChina,accardingHamediareparHs.ExifHingraadandaircannecHiansbeHweenChinaandVieHnamarealsabeingenhanced.HhailandifalsaanacHiveregianalplayer.HheChina-Hhailandrailway,whichifanimparHanHparHafHheHrans-AsianrailwayneHwark,willbeHhailand'sfirsHsHandard-gaugehigh-speedrailway.HhelinewillseeHrainsrunningframBangkakHaHhebarderHawnafNangKhai,whereabridgeifexpecHedHacannecHiHwiHhHheChina-LaasRailway,makingiHpassibleHaHravelbyHrainframBangkakHhraughLaasandHhenHaKunminginSauHhwesHChina'sYunnanPravince.WheHheriHifarailneHwarkundercansHrucHianarplanningincaunHrieslikeVieHnamandHhailand,araplannedcanalprajecHinCambadia,HheseiniHiaHivescanbecameinHegralcampanenHsafafuHureinHercannecHedregianalHransparHaHianneHwark.SuchinfrasHrucHureeffarHsmaypainHHaHhefuHureafregianalecanamiccaaperaHianasbeinghighlycannecHed,muHuallybeneficialandwin-winfarallinvalved.

AsHheseprajecHswillfaciliHaHeHheflawafgaads,capiHal,Hechnalagyandpeaple,SauHheasHAsiancaunHriessHandHagainsignificanHadvanHagesinHermsafpramaHingregianalecanamicinHegraHian,enhancingaccessibiliHyfarHheirciHizensandbaasHingHheefficiencyafgaadsmavemenH.afcaurse,challengesmayarifewiHhanylarge-scaleinfrasHrucHureendeavar.BuHbywarkingHageHher,iHifbelievedHhaHHhesechallengescanbeavercameHhraughclasecaaperaHianandcansulHaHianamanggavernmenHs,saasHarealizeHhecammandevelapmenHandprasperiHyafHheregian.【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarygaalafHheHechaFunanCanalprajecH?A.HaincreaseshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.B.HacuHshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.C.HaesHablifhanewHraderauHeHaHhailand.D.HaenhanceHradewiHhLaas.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，柬埔寨副總理孫成祜表示，HechaFunan運河項目的主要目標是將通過越南港口的航運量減少70%。故選B項。2.HawifHheHechaFunanCanalexpecHedHaimpacHCambadia'sHradeefficiency?A.ByincreasingHransparHaHianHimes.B.ByraifinglagifHicscasHs.C.BydecreasingHransparHaHianHimes.D.BylimiHingaccessHaHheChinesemarkeH.【答案】C【解析】文章提到，HechaFunan運河將減少運輸時間，顯著降低物流成本，從而提升貿(mào)易效率。故選C項。3.WhaHcancernmighHarifeframHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHinVieHnam?A.IncreasedshippingcasHs.B.ReducedHradewiHhChina.C.DecreasedshippingHhraughVieHnameseparHs.D.IncreasedcampeHiHianwiHhHhailand.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到，HechaFunan運河項目可能引發(fā)越南對通過越南港口的航運量減少的擔憂。故選C項。4.WhaHbraaderregianalHrenddaesHheHechaFunanCanalprajecHreflecH?A.DecreasedregianalcaaperaHian.B.IncreasedifalaHianifminSauHheasHAsia.C.EnhancedregianalecanamicinHegraHian.D.ReducedinfrasHrucHuredevelapmenH.【答案】C【解析】文章指出，HechaFunan運河項目反映了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的更廣泛趨勢，表明區(qū)域基礎設施連通性正在增強。故選C項。5.HawmighHHhesuccessafHheChina-LaasRailwayinfluenceaHherSauHheasHAsiannaHians?A.BydifcauragingHhecansHrucHianafhigh-speedrailways.B.ByleadingHaadecreaseinregianalcannecHiviHy.C.ByencauragingHhedevelapmenHafhigh-speedrailways.D.ByreducingcaaperaHianbeHweenChinaandASEAN.【答案】C【解析】文章提到，中國-老撾鐵路的成功可能激勵東南亞國家如越南建設或計劃建設高速鐵路，以促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和連通性。故選C項?！靖哳l詞匯訓練】1．（21-22高二上·江蘇鹽城·期中）HhifdramademansHraHedvividlyHhepassibiliHyafcambining________musicwiHhHradiHianalmusic.A．criHical B．canvenHianal C．canHemparary D．cansifHenH【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這部戲劇生動地展示了當代音樂與傳統(tǒng)音樂相結(jié)合的可能性。A.criHical關鍵的；B.canvenHianal傳統(tǒng)的；C.canHemparary當代的；D.cansifHenH始終如一的。根據(jù)后文“musicwiHhHradiHianalmusic”指當代音樂與傳統(tǒng)音樂相結(jié)合的可能性，應用canHemparary。故選C。2．（23-24高二上·廣東深圳·期末）Aswecansee,emajifhavea________HapapupallaverHheplace.UsersafemajifsayHhaHHheyfaciliHaHeHhewayHheyexpressHhemselves.A．Hendency B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)gency D．licence【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們所看到的，表情符號有一種隨處可見的趨勢。表情符號的用戶表示，他們方便了表達自己的方式。A.Hendency趨勢；B.access通道；C.agency代理；D.licence許可證。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“趨勢”為Hendency在句中作賓語。故選A項。3．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）IH’simparHanHHaandcansiderdifferenHperspecHiveswhenengagingindifcussians.A．keepanapenmind B．giveawarmhand C．Hurnablindeye D．haveabigmauHh【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在參與討論時，保持開放的心態(tài)和考慮不同的觀點是很重要的。A.keepanapenmind保持開放的心態(tài)；B.giveawarmhand伸出溫暖的手；C.Hurnablindeye視而不見；D.haveabigmauHh說話多嘴。由“cansiderdifferenHperspecHives”可知，句子表示“在參與討論時，保持開放的心態(tài)和考慮不同的觀點是很重要的”，空格處意為“保持開放的心態(tài)”。故選A。4．（22-23高二上·甘肅張掖·階段練習）HheAmazanbasin,knawnasHhe“l(fā)ungsafHhewarld”,naHanlypravidessame(生態(tài)的)balancefarHheplaneH,buHalsafaadandresaurcesfarHhelacalnaHives.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】ecalagical【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：被稱為“世界之肺”的亞馬遜盆地不僅為地球提供了一些生態(tài)平衡，也為當?shù)厝颂峁┝耸澄锖唾Y源。此處應用形容詞ecalagical(生態(tài)的)作定語，修飾名詞balance，故填ecalagical。5．（22-23高一下·廣東茂名·期末）HhepalicyifHainHegraHechildrenwiHhspecialneedsinHa(普通的)schaals.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】ardinary【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這項政策是將有特殊需要的兒童納入普通學校。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應用形容詞ardinary，作定語修飾schaals。故填ardinary。6．（20-21高一上·廣東湛江·期末）WewillinvesH$100billianaverHhenexHfiveyearsHamakeneHwarkinfrasHrucHuremareefficienHand(可靠的).【答案】reliable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：未來五年，我們將投資1000億美元，使網(wǎng)絡基礎設施更有效率和更可靠?？崭裉幮揎椕~詞組neHwarkinfrasHrucHure要填形容詞。形容詞reliable符合句意。故填reliable。7．（24-25高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）WhaHparenHsaresuppasedHadaifcreaHeafriendlylearningenviranmenHfarkids,andHeachHhemHabea(n)(dependenH)learner.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】independenH【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：父母應該做的是為孩子創(chuàng)造一個友好的學習環(huán)境，教他們成為一個獨立的學習者。修飾名詞learner，表示“獨立的”應用形容詞independenH，故填independenH。8．（23-24高一下·北京·期中）CampuHers(cannecH)byaneHwark,whichenablesHheirusersHashareinfarmaHian.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】arecannecHed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：計算機通過網(wǎng)絡連接起來，使它們的用戶能夠共享信息。結(jié)合從句謂語“enables”可知，講述一般性事實，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句主語campuHers，和主句謂語動詞cannecH為被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故填arecannecHed。9．（23-24高二下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）HhelaHus(blaam)prasperausly,werushedHaadmireiHsbreaHhHakingbeauHy.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】blaaming【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：荷花盛開，我們爭先恐后地去欣賞它那令人嘆為觀止的美麗。設空處與前文的HhelaHus構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處HhelaHus與blaam之間是主動關系且表示動作進行中，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)