2023-2024學(xué)年上海市五三中學(xué)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年上海市五三中學(xué)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題選出最佳答案）2．（1分）A.Bothofthem.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.D.Neitherofthem.3．（1分）A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At4p.m.D.At2p.m.4．（1分）A.40B.30C.20D.105．（1分）A.outside.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Inthemeetingroom.6．（1分）A.MickeyMouse.B.SpiderMan.C.MonkeyKing.D.HelloKitty.7．（1分）A.Togetajobinthecitycentre.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Tobecomeawaiter.D.Tostayathomeverylong.8．（1分）A.Ithasbeenbetterthanpeoplesay.B.Itisevenbetterthanpeoplesay.C.Itisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.D.Itisbetterthanitusedtobe.三、Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）EmmaStoneisaprettyandyoungactress._________（2）WhenEmmawastwelve，sheactedinaplayforthefirsttime._______（3）TomakeherparentsagreehertomovetoHollywoodforanactingjob，Emmawrotealetter._______（4）AfterarrivinginHollywood，Emmagotherdreamrole﹣﹣GwenStacyimmediately._______（5）FromthefilmSpiderman，Emmahaslearnedthat"Realbeautyiswhat'sinsideandthat'swhatcounts"_______.四、Listenandcompletethesentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）10．（8分）（1）Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcometotheDisneylandParkto_______.（2）WaltDisneywantedtogivepeoplethefairyworldhe_______whenhewasachild.（3）Disneylandhaseight"lands".Eachhasvariousshowsand_______todo.（4）Childrencanflyonanelephant，climb_______orfloatonajungleriver.五、Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（1分）Thisisadramaticstoryabout______one﹣eyecaptain.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．（1分）Willyoupleasedo______afavourtopassthehomeworktotheteacher？（）A．I B．my C．myself D．me13．（1分）Therearemorethantwo______languagesspokeninNigeria．（）A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundredof14．（1分）Somepeopleenjoyreadingcartoons，but______preferreadingcomicbooks.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．theothers15．（1分）PeopleinChinapreferhigh﹣speedtrainsbecausetheyrunmuch______thanlongdistancebuses.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly16．（1分）Withthehelpofdriverlesscars（無人駕駛汽車），_____accidentswillhappeninthefuture（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little17．（1分）Thereis______inthenewspaper，soyouneedn'treadittoday.（）A．somethinginteresting B．interestingnothing C．nothinginteresting D．interestingsomething18．（1分）Look，thelightison.She______intheroom.（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe19．（1分）Itissaidthathousingpriceincrease_______toastopinthenearfuture．（）A．comes B．willcome C．wouldcome D．hascome20．（1分）SincebothofJudy'sparentsaredoctors，hisburningambitionis______medicine.（）A．study B．tostudy C．tostudying D．studied21．（1分）Thenewmanagerofthiscompanywillbe______salesmarket.（）A．famousfor B．responsiblefor C．keenon D．similarto22．（1分）Ihatetravellingbyair______youhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.（）A．while B．before C．because D．unless23．（1分）Wedon'tknow______thenewmanwilldoatthemeetingtomorrow.（）A．how B．what C．why D．when24．（1分）badnewsitwasthattherewassomethingharmfulinsomekindsoffruit．（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，有一個多余選項(xiàng)）。25．（4分）A.fromsidetosideB.existC.disappearsD.planetE.suddenlyWearenotalone...orarewe？UFOs，aliens，losttime...ItmightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX﹣Files，butmanypeoplebelievethatthesethingsreally（1）!WeaskedJackSmith，atopUFOresearcher，whatmakeshimbelievethatwe'renotalone."Well，"hetoldus，"justpicturethescene...Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysisterwhen（2）astrangebrightlightappearsintheskyinfrontofus.Ithinkit'sastaruntilitstartstochangecolourandmoveupanddownand（3）.I'mafraid，butthenIfeelstrangelycalm.Afterafewminutes，it（4）behind﹣the﹣hillsandmysisterandIridehomeasfastaswecan."26．（4分）A.peopleB.explanationC.appearD.scientistsE.decideAstronauts，pilots，（1）havehadsimilarexperiences.Some（2）haveevenfounddebris（碎片；殘?。゛ndburnmarksonthegroundfromUFOdebris.Sofarnoonehaseverfoundanyrealaliens.So，isthereagood（3）forifthereareUFOandaliens，oristhetruthstilloutthere？You（4）!七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）。27．（1分）Couldyoupassmethedictionaryfromtherightontheshelf？（twelve）28．（1分）Boys，learntoprotectagainstanypossibleinjurywhenplayingbasketball.（you）29．（1分）ThemanfromBeijingwithanbrainisourmusicteacher.（amaze）30．（1分）Talktomeaboutwhatistroublingyou．I'llhelpyoutoit．（solution）31．（1分）Wendy'scomputergamessellvery（success）.32．（1分）Wheneveryouhaveanaim，youhavetolosesomethingoftoachieveit.（free）八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）33．（2分）AnItaliandesignercreatedabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.（改為否定句）AnItaliandesignerabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.34．（2分）Don'tbeangrywithothers.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tbeangrywithothers，？35．（2分）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就劃線部分提問）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourists？36．（2分）PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.（改為同義句）PM2.5ispeople'shealthandtheenvironment.37．（2分）Themathproblemistoodifficultforhertoworkout．（改為同義句）Themathproblemisdifficultshecan'tworkitout，38．（2分）possible，Betty，hadbetter，as，little，friedfood，eat，as（連詞成句）九、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?9．（6分）Whetheryourfamilyisafanofactivityholidaysorjustwantstotrysomethingnew，exploretheworldwithadventures.WhynottrydivinginTurkey，buildinganigloo（冰屋）inAndorraorenjoyingacameltripthroughtheSaharadesert？Kidswilllovelearningtoboilanegginahotspring（溫泉）inIceland.Wegradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside，getactiveandhavefun!Adayinlifeofanactivityholiday.Routeoftravel8：00a.m.Upforbreakfast9：00a.m.Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusforashort30﹣minutedrivetothebeautifulCortalsValley.10：00a.mHalfwayupthevalley，jumponyourmountainbikeafteraquicksafetytrip.YourbikeridetakesyoutotheEngolastersLake.11：30a.m.Youhavethechoicetoeitherbikethe3kmupsidetothebarbecueorjumpintheminibusforthejourneytolunch.12：30p.m.CometorestforaspotoflunchinaPyrenenMeadow.1：30p.m.Afterlunchit'stimeforaquickshowerandrestbeforedinner.5：30p.m.Backatthehotel.It'stimeforafamilydinner.7：30p.m.Dinnerisservedatthehotel，orheadoffintothevillageforsomeFrenchdishes.（1）Youcanenjoyacameltrip.A.underthedeepseainTurkeyB.ontheIcelandofAndorraC.throughtheSaharadesertD.inbeautifulCortalsValley（2）Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibus.A.beforebreakfastB.afterbreakfastC.whenyouwakeupD.afteraquickshower（3）Halfwayupthevalley，yourbikeridetakesyouto.A.thebeautifulCortalsValleyB.theEngolastersLakeC.PyreneanMeadowD.thebarbequearea（4）WecaninaPyreneanMeadow.A.restforlunchB.haveabarbecueC.feedtheanimalsD.helpcleantherubbish（5）Wecanhavedinneratthehotel，orinthevillage.A.haveafamilydinnerB.haveashowerC.ridebikesD.enjoyFrenchfood（6）Youcanprobablyfindtheinformation.A.inatravelbookletB.inastorybookC.inadiaryD.inanewsreport十、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）。40．（6分）Manygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourlifetoday—thewheel.Thismadeit（1）tocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Inthesecondhalfof19thcentury，manygreatthingsthathavebecomeabigpartofourlifetodaywereinvented.Thecamera，lightbulbandradiowere（2）them.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，thereweresomemoregreatinventionslikethehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialNylon（尼龍）firstcameoutin1935.It（3）thekindofclothespeoplewear.Theinventionsmadepeople'slifemore（4）andmoreconvenient.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandlivelongerlives.Ofcourse，newinventionscontinuedtobemade.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthe（5）werenot.Manbegan（6）waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethen，othercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.（1）A.slowerB.closerC.easierD.clearer（2）A.besidesB.amongC.withD.between（3）A.changedB.arrangedC.approachedD.developed（4）A.changeableB.necessaryC.friendlyD.comfortable（5）A.oceansB.starsC.landsD.forests（6）A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingupD.lookingout十一、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每詞一空，首字母已給）。41．（7分）THISMONTH'SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!1.Saveelectricity2.Recycle3.Savewater4.SavegasWeek1Thisweek，myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhen（1）nwaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper，notjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishinto（2）dbags（orbottles，cans，paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema（3）asrubbishbags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.Week3Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowers（4）i.Weflushedthetoiletwithusedwater.Whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee，theyused（5）1waterinthekettle（水壺）.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4Mumusedtodriveustoschool，butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.It'shardworkbutgood（6）e!Thisweekdadandworkmatesalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelp（7）rgreenhousegases!MyfriendsandIhavebecomevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth﹣friendly.十二、Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）。42．（6分）Everyyear，thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountries.Recentresearchshowsamong428middleschoolstudentsinShanghai，nearlyhalfofthemliketostudyabroad."Chinesechildrenareeagertogoabroadtogetawiderviewandtheydon'tworryaboutacademic（學(xué)業(yè)）competitionorevenfamilyhonor，"saidChenYi，aChinesewriterwhohaslivedintheUSfor16years."Butlifeinforeigncountriescanbehardforyoungpeople.""Wehavetofacethecultureshock（文化沖突）andlanguageproblems，"saidShuPing，aChinesestudentinCanada.However，thesearenotalwaysthemostdifficultthingstoovercome.Tomostchildren，controllingthemselveswhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabigchallenge.SongMeng，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShanghai，enteredhighschoolinLondonlastyear.Tohissurprise，histeachersthereseldompushedstudentstostudy，andusuallytherewasn'tmuchhomework."Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesquicklyandbroadentheirminds，butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges，"ChenYisaid.（1）Aresearchshowsnearlyhalfofthe428middleschoolstudentsinShanghailiketostudyabroad，doesn'tit？（2）WhydothestudentswanttostudyabroadaccordingtoChenYi？（3）Whatdothestudentshavetofacewheninforeigncountries？（4）Whatisthebigchallengetomostchildrenwhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountry？（5）Wouldyouliketostudyabroadinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？十三、Writing（作文）。43．（10分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"OnethingIfeltveryproudof".（以"一件我引以為豪的事"為題寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）"苔花如米小，也學(xué)牡丹開。"我們大多數(shù)人雖然微不足道，但也能有所作為。請描述一件你曾今做過的引以為豪的事。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.（以下表達(dá)僅供參考）succeedin（doing）...giveupfeelproudof（doing）...OnethingIfeltveryproudof_________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市五三中學(xué)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1112131415161718192021答案ADCBDCBBB題號222324答案CB一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題選出最佳答案）2．（1分）A.Bothofthem.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.D.Neitherofthem.【解答】略3．（1分）A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At4p.m.D.At2p.m.【解答】略4．（1分）A.40B.30C.20D.10【解答】略5．（1分）A.outside.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Inthemeetingroom.【解答】略6．（1分）A.MickeyMouse.B.SpiderMan.C.MonkeyKing.D.HelloKitty.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Togetajobinthecitycentre.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Tobecomeawaiter.D.Tostayathomeverylong.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Ithasbeenbetterthanpeoplesay.B.Itisevenbetterthanpeoplesay.C.Itisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.D.Itisbetterthanitusedtobe.【解答】略三、Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）EmmaStoneisaprettyandyoungactress._________（2）WhenEmmawastwelve，sheactedinaplayforthefirsttime._______（3）TomakeherparentsagreehertomovetoHollywoodforanactingjob，Emmawrotealetter._______（4）AfterarrivinginHollywood，Emmagotherdreamrole﹣﹣GwenStacyimmediately._______（5）FromthefilmSpiderman，Emmahaslearnedthat"Realbeautyiswhat'sinsideandthat'swhatcounts"_______.【解答】略四、Listenandcompletethesentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）10．（8分）（1）Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcometotheDisneylandParkto_______.（2）WaltDisneywantedtogivepeoplethefairyworldhe_______whenhewasachild.（3）Disneylandhaseight"lands".Eachhasvariousshowsand_______todo.（4）Childrencanflyonanelephant，climb_______orfloatonajungleriver.【解答】略五、Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（1分）Thisisadramaticstoryabout______one﹣eyecaptain.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】an/a不定冠詞，意思為"一個"，表示泛指，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，意為"這個，那個"，表示特指。/代表零冠詞。根據(jù)"one﹣eyecaptain"獨(dú)眼船長，可知此處指一位獨(dú)眼船長，one﹣eye以輔音音素開頭，故用冠詞a。故選：A。12．（1分）Willyoupleasedo______afavourtopassthehomeworktotheteacher？（）A．I B．my C．myself D．me【解答】A．I我，人稱代詞主格；B．my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C．myself我自己，反身代詞；D．me我，人稱代詞賓格；do后接人稱代詞賓格me。故選：D。13．（1分）Therearemorethantwo______languagesspokeninNigeria．（）A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundredof【解答】答案：C．hundred，thousandmillion等和具體數(shù)字連用，不加s或of，是具體數(shù)字．hundred，thousandmillion后加s，of，表示數(shù)百，數(shù)千，數(shù)百萬是模糊數(shù)字．因?yàn)閠wo是具體數(shù)字，"twohundredlanguages兩百多種語言"故選：C。14．（1分）Somepeopleenjoyreadingcartoons，but______preferreadingcomicbooks.（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．theother D．theothers【解答】another三者或三者以上的另一個；others其它的人或物；theother兩者中的另一個；theothers其它的人或物。根據(jù)句意，空格處是另外一些人，others通常是some一起連用，some…others…表示"一些其他"。故選：B。15．（1分）PeopleinChinapreferhigh﹣speedtrainsbecausetheyrunmuch______thanlongdistancebuses.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly【解答】根據(jù)題干中的than可知要用比較級，排除A和C；且此處修飾動詞run，所以用副詞的比較級形式。故選：D。16．（1分）Withthehelpofdriverlesscars（無人駕駛汽車），_____accidentswillhappeninthefuture（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【解答】few少的，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示否定含義；afew一些，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定含義；little少的，后面加不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義；alittle后面加不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義．此提根據(jù)空后的accidents可知是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用few或afew排除C，D；再根據(jù)語境"在無人駕駛汽車的幫助下，未來不會發(fā)生什么事故．"表示否定含義故用few．故選：B．17．（1分）Thereis______inthenewspaper，soyouneedn'treadittoday.（）A．somethinginteresting B．interestingnothing C．nothinginteresting D．interestingsomething【解答】somethinginteresting一些有趣的事，用于肯定句；interestingnothing是錯誤的表達(dá)；nothinginteresting沒有什么有趣的事；interestingsomething是錯誤的表達(dá)。根據(jù)soyouneedn'treadittoday.（所以你今天不需要讀它。）可知，此處是說"報紙上沒有什么有趣的事。"故選：C。18．（1分）Look，thelightison.She______intheroom.（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe【解答】canbe可能在；mustbe一定在；can'tbe不可能在；mustn'tbe禁止在。根據(jù)Look，thelightison.（看，燈亮著。）可知，此處是說"她一定在房間里。"故選：B。19．（1分）Itissaidthathousingpriceincrease_______toastopinthenearfuture．（）A．comes B．willcome C．wouldcome D．hascome【解答】根據(jù)句意：據(jù)說在不久的將來，房價上漲將會停止．由inthenearfuture可知時態(tài)為一般將來時will+動詞原形．故選：B．20．（1分）SincebothofJudy'sparentsaredoctors，hisburningambitionis______medicine.（）A．study B．tostudy C．tostudying D．studied【解答】study，動詞，學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A是動詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是介詞to+動名詞；選項(xiàng)D是過去分詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知空處作表語，應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式，且此處表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)使用不定式。故選：B。21．（1分）Thenewmanagerofthiscompanywillbe______salesmarket.（）A．famousfor B．responsiblefor C．keenon D．similarto【解答】A以……聞名；B對……負(fù)責(zé)；C熱衷于；D和……相似。根據(jù)Thenewmanagerofthiscompany（這家公司的新經(jīng)理）可知，此處是這家公司的新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)銷售市場。故選：B。22．（1分）Ihatetravellingbyair______youhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.（）A．while B．before C．because D．unless【解答】A然而，B在以前，C因?yàn)?，D除非，根據(jù)語境"我討厭坐飛機(jī)旅行，你必須等待幾個小時才能起飛。"可知，劃線部分意為"因?yàn)?。故選：C。23．（1分）Wedon'tknow______thenewmanwilldoatthemeetingtomorrow.（）A．how B．what C．why D．when【解答】how如何，怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)Wedon'tknow…thenewmanwilldoatthemeetingtomorrow.（我們不知道這個新來的人明天在會議上會做……。）可知，此處是說"我們不知道這個新來的人明天在會議上會做什么。"故選：B。24．（1分）badnewsitwasthattherewassomethingharmfulinsomekindsoffruit．（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【解答】C六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，有一個多余選項(xiàng)）。25．（4分）A.fromsidetosideB.existC.disappearsD.planetE.suddenlyWearenotalone...orarewe？UFOs，aliens，losttime...ItmightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX﹣Files，butmanypeoplebelievethatthesethingsreally（1）B!WeaskedJackSmith，atopUFOresearcher，whatmakeshimbelievethatwe'renotalone."Well，"hetoldus，"justpicturethescene...Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysisterwhen（2）Eastrangebrightlightappearsintheskyinfrontofus.Ithinkit'sastaruntilitstartstochangecolourandmoveupanddownand（3）A.I'mafraid，butthenIfeelstrangelycalm.Afterafewminutes，it（4）Cbehind﹣the﹣hillsandmysisterandIridehomeasfastaswecan."【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：這聽起來像是最新的X檔案系列，但是許多人相信這些東西真的存在。根據(jù)UFOs，aliens，losttime...ItmightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX﹣Files（不明飛行物，外星人，失去的時間這聽起來像是最新的X檔案系列）和所給選項(xiàng)，可知，許多人相信這些東西真的存在，exist"存在"，根據(jù)believe，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故用exist的原形。故答案為：B。（2）考查副詞。句意：一天晚上，我和妹妹騎著自行車回家，突然一道奇怪的亮光出現(xiàn)在我們面前。根據(jù)Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysister（一天晚上，我和妹妹騎著自行車回家）和所給選項(xiàng)，可知，suddenly"突然"符合語境，修飾動詞appears"出現(xiàn)"。故答案為：E。（3）考查介詞短語。句意：我認(rèn)為它是一顆星星，直到它開始變色，上下移動，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)moveupanddown（上下移動）和所給選項(xiàng)，可知，fromsidetoside"從一邊到另一邊"符合語境。故答案為：A。（4）考查動詞。句意：幾分鐘后，它消失在山丘后面，我和妹妹以最快的速度騎車回家。根據(jù)appearsintheskyinfrontofus（一道奇怪的亮光出現(xiàn)在我們面前）和所給選項(xiàng)，可知，它消失在山丘后面，根據(jù)ride，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故用disappear的第三人稱單數(shù)形式disappears。故答案為：C。26．（4分）A.peopleB.explanationC.appearD.scientistsE.decideAstronauts，pilots，（1）Dhavehadsimilarexperiences.Some（2）Ahaveevenfounddebris（碎片；殘骸）andburnmarksonthegroundfromUFOdebris.Sofarnoonehaseverfoundanyrealaliens.So，isthereagood（3）BforifthereareUFOandaliens，oristhetruthstilloutthere？You（4）E!【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：宇航員、飛行員、科學(xué)家都有過類似的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Astronauts，pilots（宇航員、飛行員）和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指科學(xué)家，因此選scientists"科學(xué)家"。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：一些人甚至在地面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了UFO殘骸的碎片和燒傷痕跡。根據(jù)haveevenfounddebris（碎片；殘?。゛ndburnmarksonthegroundfromUFOdebris（甚至在地面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了UFO殘骸的碎片和燒傷痕跡）可知，應(yīng)該是一些人甚至在地面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了UFO殘骸的碎片和燒傷痕跡，因此選people"人們"。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：所以，是否有一個好的解釋，如果有不明飛行物和外星人，或者真相仍然存在嗎？根據(jù)isthereagood...（有一個好的）和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指一個好的解釋，因此選explanation"解釋"。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：你決定！根據(jù)isthereagood...forifthereareUFOandaliens，oristhetruthstilloutthere？（是否有一個好的如果有不明飛行物和外星人，或者真相仍然存在？）可知，這由你決定，因此選decide"決定"。故選E。七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）。27．（1分）Couldyoupassmethetwelfthdictionaryfromtherightontheshelf？（twelve）【解答】根據(jù)"the"可知定冠詞可用于序數(shù)詞前，twelve的序數(shù)詞為twelfth，意為"第十二的"。應(yīng)說你能把書架右邊的第十二本字典遞給我嗎？故填：twelfth。28．（1分）Boys，learntoprotectyourselvesagainstanypossibleinjurywhenplayingbasketball.（you）【解答】根據(jù)語境和所給提示詞，可知要求或建議那些男孩們學(xué)會保護(hù)自己，避免在打籃球時受傷，賓語與主語是同一人，因此用反身代詞，即yourselves。故填：yourselves。29．（1分）ThemanfromBeijingwithanamazingbrainisourmusicteacher.（amaze）【解答】根據(jù)句意，brain頭腦，是名詞，空前用形容詞修飾名詞，amaze驚人的，是形容詞，amazingbrain驚人頭腦。故填：amazing。30．（1分）Talktomeaboutwhatistroublingyou．I'llhelpyoutosolveit．（solution）【解答】根據(jù)Talktomeaboutwhatistroublingyou．I'llhelpyouto﹣﹣it．（solution）可知這里放在to后面跟動詞原形．故填solve．31．（1分）Wendy'scomputergamessellverysuccessfully（success）.【解答】副詞修飾動詞，修飾動詞sell用副詞，successfully故答案是：successfully32．（1分）Wheneveryouhaveanaim，youhavetolosesomethingoffreedomtoachieveit.（free）【解答】free自由的，免費(fèi)的，是形容詞；freedom自由，是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意要用名詞作介詞of的賓語。故答案為：freedom。八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）33．（2分）AnItaliandesignercreatedabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.（改為否定句）AnItaliandesignerdidn'tcreateabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.【解答】根據(jù)created是create創(chuàng)造，過去式，可知原句為一般過去時，否定句構(gòu)成為主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他。故填：didn't；create。34．（2分）Don'tbeangrywithothers.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tbeangrywithothers，willyou？【解答】題干是反意疑問句，陳述句部分是祈使句的否定形式，以don't開頭，因此附加問句部分需使用willyou。故答案為：willyou。35．（2分）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就劃線部分提問）Whendoesthatamusementparkhavelotsoftourists？【解答】答案：Whendoes．考查劃線部分提問．根據(jù)duringtheholiday在假期期間，可知，對時間提問用疑問詞when什么時候，后跟一般疑問句，含有實(shí)義動詞has，主語是amusementpark游樂園，單數(shù)，變一般疑問句用助動詞does．答案是Whendoes．36．（2分）PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.（改為同義句）PM2.5isharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.【解答】根據(jù)題意是變成同義句，doharmto...對……有害，相當(dāng)于beharmfulto對……有害的。故答案為：harmfulto。37．（2分）Themathproblemistoodifficultforhertoworkout．（改為同義句）Themathproblemissodifficultthatshecan'tworkitout，【解答】too…to太……而不能，常常轉(zhuǎn)換成so…that如此……以至于．故答案是so，that．38．（2分）possible，Betty，hadbetter，as，little，friedfood，eat，as（連詞成句）Bettyhadbettereataslittlefriedfoodaspossible.【解答】"Betty（貝蒂）"是主語，"hadbetter"是一個情態(tài)動詞短語，意思是"最好"，它用來表示建議、勸告。在句子中，它修飾后面的動詞"eat（吃）"，表達(dá)一種比較強(qiáng)烈的建議語氣，即貝蒂最好做某事。"eat"是謂語動詞，謂語動詞表示主語的動作或狀態(tài)。在這里表示貝蒂進(jìn)行的"吃"這個動作。"friedfood（油炸食品）"是賓語，賓語是動作的對象，即貝蒂吃的東西是"油炸食品（friedfood）"。"aslittle...aspossible"是一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)，用來修飾"friedfood"，表示"盡可能少的油炸食品"。其中"as...aspossible"是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"盡可能……"，"little"在這里是形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞"friedfood"，表示"少量的"。故答案為：Bettyhadbettereataslittlefriedfoodaspossible.九、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?9．（6分）Whetheryourfamilyisafanofactivityholidaysorjustwantstotrysomethingnew，exploretheworldwithadventures.WhynottrydivinginTurkey，buildinganigloo（冰屋）inAndorraorenjoyingacameltripthroughtheSaharadesert？Kidswilllovelearningtoboilanegginahotspring（溫泉）inIceland.Wegradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside，getactiveandhavefun!Adayinlifeofanactivityholiday.Routeoftravel8：00a.m.Upforbreakfast9：00a.m.Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusforashort30﹣minutedrivetothebeautifulCortalsValley.10：00a.mHalfwayupthevalley，jumponyourmountainbikeafteraquicksafetytrip.YourbikeridetakesyoutotheEngolastersLake.11：30a.m.Youhavethechoicetoeitherbikethe3kmupsidetothebarbecueorjumpintheminibusforthejourneytolunch.12：30p.m.CometorestforaspotoflunchinaPyrenenMeadow.1：30p.m.Afterlunchit'stimeforaquickshowerandrestbeforedinner.5：30p.m.Backatthehotel.It'stimeforafamilydinner.7：30p.m.Dinnerisservedatthehotel，orheadoffintothevillageforsomeFrenchdishes.（1）YoucanenjoyacameltripC.A.underthedeepseainTurkeyB.ontheIcelandofAndorraC.throughtheSaharadesertD.inbeautifulCortalsValley（2）ThewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusB.A.beforebreakfastB.afterbreakfastC.whenyouwakeupD.afteraquickshower（3）Halfwayupthevalley，yourbikeridetakesyoutoB.A.thebeautifulCortalsValleyB.theEngolastersLakeC.PyreneanMeadowD.thebarbequearea（4）WecanAinaPyreneanMeadow.A.restforlunchB.haveabarbecueC.feedtheanimalsD.helpcleantherubbish（5）Wecanhavedinneratthehotel，orDinthevillage.A.haveafamilydinnerB.haveashowerC.ridebikesD.enjoyFrenchfood（6）YoucanprobablyfindtheinformationA.A.inatravelbookletB.inastorybookC.inadiaryD.inanewsreport【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhynottrydivinginTurkey，buildinganigloo（冰屋）inAndorraorenjoyingacameltripthroughtheSaharadesert？（何不嘗試在土耳其潛水，在安道爾建造冰屋，或騎駱駝穿越撒哈拉沙漠？）可知在撒哈拉沙漠騎駱駝。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)9：00a.m.（早上9點(diǎn)）Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusforashort30﹣minutedrivetothebeautifulCortalsValley.（全家人和你的新朋友坐上小巴，驅(qū)車30分鐘前往美麗的科塔爾斯山谷。）可知早餐后，全家人和你的新朋友坐上小巴。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Halfwayupthevalley，jumponyourmountainbikeafteraquicksafetytrip.YourbikeridetakesyoutotheEngolastersLake.（在山谷的半山腰，經(jīng)過簡單的安全檢查后，騎上山地自行車。騎車前往恩戈拉斯特斯湖。）可知騎車前往恩戈拉斯特斯湖。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CometorestforaspotoflunchinaPyrenenMeadow.（在派瑞嫩草甸上休息一下，享用午餐。）可知在派瑞嫩草甸上休息一下，享用午餐。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinnerisservedatthehotel，orheadoffintothevillageforsomeFrenchdishes.（晚餐在酒店用餐，或者去村子里品嘗法式菜肴。）可知可以去村子里品嘗法式菜肴。故選D。（6）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Wegradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside，getactiveandhavefun!（我們提升了我們假期的冒險等級。走出戶外，積極參與，享受樂趣?。┛芍疚氖且粍t廣告。故選A。十、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）。40．（6分）Manygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourlifetoday—thewheel.Thismadeit（1）Ctocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Inthesecondhalfof19thcentury，manygreatthingsthathavebecomeabigpartofourlifetodaywereinvented.Thecamera，lightbulbandradiowere（2）Bthem.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，thereweresomemoregreatinventionslikethehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.Thiswasalsoat