普通高中教科書(shū)英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析

普通高中教科書(shū)英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer意為“提議，提供”；information意為“信息”；message意為“消息”；order意為“命令；訂單”。根據(jù)句意“謝謝你的提議”，故選A。2.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選C。3.Thedoctortoldme______toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.tonoteatD.noeating答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選A。4.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howoften提問(wèn)頻率“多久一次”；Howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間段“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；Howsoon提問(wèn)“多久之后”；Howfar提問(wèn)距離“多遠(yuǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一個(gè)月一次”，故選A。5.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“為什么不做某事”；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed是形容詞“放松的”，故選A。6.—Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“也許是一名老師”，可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what，故選D。7.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?—Yes.It's______Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein+地點(diǎn)，表示“在某地制造”。衣服能看出棉花這個(gè)原材料，且說(shuō)在上海制造，故選C。8.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故選A。9.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。10.—Idon'tknowifSam______tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句中assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選B。11.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在中心街”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，故選B。12.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to...表示“足夠……去……”，enough放在形容詞后；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子。根據(jù)句意“我妹妹太小不能去上學(xué)”，故選A。13.—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故選C。14.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選D。15.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must提問(wèn)的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故選A。17.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選A。18.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howoften提問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon提問(wèn)“多久之后”；Howfar提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“三年了”，故選A。19.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes,Ido.It's______popular.A.alotB.alittleC.lotsofD.very答案：D解析：popular是形容詞，alot作副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞；alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”；lotsof修飾名詞；very修飾形容詞，故選D。20.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便，為了”；for表示“因?yàn)椤保籦ecause表示“因?yàn)椤?；inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接句子。根據(jù)句意，故選A。21.—IthinkEnglishis______math.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas答案：C解析：as...as...表示“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞原級(jí)，故選C。22.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：表示“第……個(gè)生日”用序數(shù)詞，且前面有名詞所有格時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用the，故選B。23.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提問(wèn)，故選A。24.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用How提問(wèn)，故選B。25.Thebookis______.Ifeel______.A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored答案：C解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人，故選C。26.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—______.Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Usually答案：B解析：Always總是；Hardlyever幾乎從不；Sometimes有時(shí)；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.”可知幾乎不踢足球，故選B。27.—______youpleasegivemeahand?—Sure.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示“你能……嗎？”，用于請(qǐng)求幫助，故選A。28.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.It'sgood.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime!D.Goodbye!答案：C解析：當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要去度假時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“Haveagoodtime!（祝你玩得開(kāi)心?。保蔬xC。29.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，故選B。30.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because...”可知用Why提問(wèn)，故選A。31.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot______.It's______.A.my;hisB.mine;hisC.me;himD.I;him答案：B解析：兩個(gè)空都要用名詞性物主代詞，mine相當(dāng)于mybook，his相當(dāng)于hisbook，故選B。32.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis______August8th.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具體的某一天用介詞on，故選A。33.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bycar.”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用How提問(wèn)，故選A。34.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，故選B。35.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'dlikesometea.”可知是否定回答，Wouldyoulike...?的否定回答是No,thanks.故選B。36.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段；Howfar提問(wèn)距離；Howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)”，故選B。37.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間段；Howoften提問(wèn)頻率；Howmuch提問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周三次”，故選B。38.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知是肯定回答，CanIhelpyou?的肯定回答是Yes,please.故選A。39.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Veryinteresting.”可知問(wèn)的是對(duì)電影的看法，用How提問(wèn)，故選A。40.—What'sthedatetoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.June1stC.sunnyD.seveno'clock答案：B解析：What'sthedatetoday?詢問(wèn)日期，A選項(xiàng)Monday是星期；C選項(xiàng)sunny是天氣；D選項(xiàng)seveno'clock是時(shí)間，故選B。41.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblack.”可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用Whatcolor提問(wèn)，故選B。42.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知問(wèn)的是做什么，用What提問(wèn)，故選A。43.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，故選B。44.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Atsixo'clock.”可知問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間，用Whattime提問(wèn)，故選B。45.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MissLi.”可知問(wèn)的是人，用Who提問(wèn)，故選A。46.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?是詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型，故選B。47.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：Howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，問(wèn)數(shù)量；Howold問(wèn)年齡；Howlong問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段。books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。48.—______isyourschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's50yuan.”可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。49.—______isyourbrother?—Heistwoyearsolderthanme.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heistwoyearsolderthanme.”可知問(wèn)的是年齡，用Howold提問(wèn)，故選A。50.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”可知問(wèn)的是方式，用How提問(wèn)，故選B。51.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwenttothemountains.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where提問(wèn)，故選C。52.—______wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itwasgreat.”可知問(wèn)的是怎么樣，用How提問(wèn)，故選B。53.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forthreedays.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。54.—______doyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybus表示方式，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用How，故選B。55.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften，故選A。56.—______aretheseapples?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Twentyyuan表示價(jià)格，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用Howmuch，故選A。57.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：Five表示數(shù)量，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用Howmany，故選B。58.—______doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：“It'sveryinteresting.”是對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)程度提問(wèn)用How，故選B。59.—______didyoucometoschoolthismorning?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用How，故選B。60.—______isyournewdress?—It'spurple.A.WhatcolourB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Purple表示顏色，對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用Whatcolour，故選A。61.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissSmith.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：MissSmith是人，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用Who，故選B。62.—______doyouhavebreakfast?—Atseveno'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Atseveno'clock表示具體時(shí)間，對(duì)具體時(shí)間提問(wèn)用Whattime，故選A。63.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Abouthalfanhour表示時(shí)間段，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用Howlong，故選B。64.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：“It'soverthere.”表示地點(diǎn)，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用Where，故選C。65.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：May1st是日期，對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用When，故選B。66.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：Everyday表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften，故選A。67.—______waterdoyouneed?—Twoglasses.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用Howmuch，故選A。68.—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用Howmany，故選B。69.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Twokilometers表示距離，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用Howfar，故選A。70.—______didyoudolastnight?—IwatchedTV.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“IwatchedTV.”表示做的事情，對(duì)事情提問(wèn)用What，故選A。71.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：Because回答原因，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用Why，故選C。72.—______isthelibraryopen?—From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howoften答案：C解析：“From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.”表示時(shí)間段，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用When，故選C。73.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是詢問(wèn)對(duì)某物的看法，故選A。74.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?故選A。75.—______willthemeetingstart?—Infiveminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Infiveminutes表示“五分鐘后”，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用Howsoon，故選A。76.—______doyougotothepark?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften，故選A。77.—______doesyourbrotherstudyforthetest?—Hestudiesbyreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Byreadingthetextbook表示方式，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用How，故選B。78.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：English是科目，對(duì)最喜歡的科目提問(wèn)用What，故選A。79.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Foraweek表示時(shí)間段，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用Howlong，故選A。80.—______doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在apples和bananas中選擇，用Which，故選B。81.—______doesyourfatherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：Inahospital表示地點(diǎn)，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用Where，故選C。82.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Tenminutes'walk表示距離，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用Howfar，故選A。83.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Breadandmilk是食物，對(duì)早餐吃的東西提問(wèn)用What，故選A。84.—______didyoucomeback?—Yesterday.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Yesterday表示時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用When，故選B。85.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：Tallandthin描述外貌，對(duì)某人的外貌提問(wèn)用How，故選B。86.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Twiceamonth表示頻率，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用Howoften，故選A。87.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：Because回答原因，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用Why，故選C。88.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Twoyuan表示價(jià)格，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用Howmuch，故選A。89.—______doyougotoschoolbybike?—Becauseit'sgoodexercise