小學(xué)英語思維訓(xùn)練題單選題100道及答案解析

小學(xué)英語思維訓(xùn)練題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!—______A.Hello!B.Thankyou.C.I'mfine.D.Bye.答案：A解析：Hello的回答通常也是Hello，這是常見的打招呼用語。2.—What'syourname?—______A.I'mLiMing.B.I'mfine.C.I'mfive.D.Goodmorning.答案：A解析：What'syourname?是詢問名字，回答應(yīng)該是“我叫……”，A選項I'mLiMing.符合。3.Howareyou?—______A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Goodbye.答案：B解析：Howareyou?的常見回答是I'mfine,thankyou.表示“我很好，謝謝?！?.—Goodmorning!—______A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!D.Hello!答案：A解析：Goodmorning!的回應(yīng)也是Goodmorning!，用于早上的問候。5.—Nicetomeetyou.—______A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Howareyou?C.I'mfine.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：Nicetomeetyou.的常用回答是Nicetomeetyou,too.表示“見到你也很高興”。6.Thisis______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。7.—Whatcolourisit?—It's______.A.aredB.redC.anredD.thered答案：B解析：Whatcolourisit?詢問顏色，直接回答顏色詞，不需要加冠詞，所以是red。8.Ihave______pen.A.aB.anC.twoD./答案：A解析：pen是單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，用a。9.Howmany______arethere?A.catB.catsC.acatD.thecats答案：B解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cat的復(fù)數(shù)是cats。10.Sheis______girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：girl以輔音音素開頭，用a。11.—______isyourbook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在桌子上”可知，問句是問地點，用Where。12.—______areyou?—I'mnine.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我九歲”可知，問句是問年齡，用Howold。13.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。14.I______fromChina.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：I與am連用，Iamfrom...表示“我來自……”15.They______myfriends.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：They是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。16.Thedog______twobigeyes.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主語Thedog是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。17.—Doyoulikeapples?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Idoesn't.答案：A解析：Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.18.—Canyouswim?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican't.D.No,Idoesn't.答案：A解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.19.I______likefootball.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.amnotD.not答案：A解析：主語是I，否定形式用don't。20.She______likecats.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn't。21.Let's______akite.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.tofly答案：A解析：Let's后接動詞原形，Let'sflyakite.表示“讓我們放風(fēng)箏吧?！?2.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswiming答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，swim的-ing形式是swimming。23.Heoften______footballonSundays.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用plays。24.Look!Thegirls______.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，主語Thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing。25.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm______myhomework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.todo答案：B解析：Whatareyoudoing?詢問正在做什么，回答用現(xiàn)在進行時，I'mdoing...。26.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用watches。27.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B解析：somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，Therebe句型中用are。28.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is。29.—______isintheclassroom?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“李老師”可知，問句是問“誰”，用Who。30.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“黑色”可知，問句是問顏色，用Whatcolour。31.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。32.—______isthatwoman?—She'smymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我媽媽”可知，問句是問“誰”，用Who。33.Thisis______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。34.—Howdoyougotoschool?—______A.Bybike.B.I'mfine.C.I'mten.D.Thankyou.答案：A解析：Howdoyougotoschool?詢問上學(xué)的方式，A選項“騎自行車”符合。35.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在五月”可知，問句是問時間，用When。36.Ilike______.A.danceB.dancingC.dancesD.todancing答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，dance的-ing形式是dancing。37.—______doyoulike?—Ilikeapples.A.WhatfruitB.WhatcolourC.WhatclassD.Whatanimal答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我喜歡蘋果”可知，問句是問“什么水果”，用Whatfruit。38.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。39.—______isthelibrary?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在一樓”可知，問句是問地點，用Where。40.Ihave______newbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。41.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知，問句是問職業(yè)，用What。42.Mysister______longhair.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主語Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。43.—______isyourpencil?—It'sinmybag.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在我的包里”可知，問句是問地點，用Where。44.I'm______.Iwantsomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy答案：B解析：wantsomewater表示想要水，說明“口渴”，thirsty意為“口渴的”。45.—______canyoudo?—Icansing.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我會唱歌”可知，問句是問“能做什么”，用What。46.Theelephanthasa______nose.A.longB.shortC.thinD.small答案：A解析：大象的鼻子是“長的”，long表示“長的”。47.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：I'mfine,thanks.是對Howareyou?的回答，How表示“怎么樣”。48.—______isyourmother?—Sheis35.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“她35歲”可知，問句是問年齡，用Howold。49.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.underD.behind答案：C解析：“貓在椅子下面”用underthechair，under表示“在……下面”。50.Igotobed______9:00.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：具體時刻前用介詞at，at9:00表示“在9點”。51.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sbigandnice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“又大又好”可知，問句是問“怎么樣”，用How。52.—______isshe?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“她是我妹妹”可知，問句是問“誰”，用Who。53.Ilike______.It'ssweet.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.watermelons答案：D解析：sweet表示“甜的”，西瓜是甜的，watermelons符合。54.—______doyouhaveonMondays?—WehaveChineseandEnglish.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我們有語文和英語”可知，問句是問“有什么課”，用What。55.Mybrotheris______.A.strongB.longC.shortD.thin答案：A解析：strong表示“強壯的”，形容人的體格，A選項符合。56.—______isyourartteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“王先生”可知，問句是問“誰”，用Who。57.Themonkeyhasa______tail.A.longB.shortC.fatD.thin答案：A解析：猴子的尾巴是“長的”，long符合。58.—______arethey?—Theyare20yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“20元”可知，問句是問價格，用Howmuch。59.Ihave______Englishbookand______mathsbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：English以元音音素開頭，用an；maths以輔音音素開頭，用a。60.—______wouldyoulike?—I'dlikesomenoodles.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我想要一些面條”可知，問句是問“想要什么”，用What。61.Theseare______.A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.apotato答案：C解析：These表示復(fù)數(shù)，potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“藍色”可知，問句是問顏色，用Whatcolour。63.Myshoes______black.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。64.—______youlikemilk?—Yes,Ido.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答Yes,Ido.可知，問句用Do開頭。65.Ihavea______friend.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.englishD.Canada答案：B解析：“中國的”朋友用Chinese，A選項China是“中國”，C選項English開頭字母要大寫，D選項Canada是“加拿大”。66.—______isinthebox?—Apen.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一支鋼筆”可知，問句是問“什么”，用What。67.Theboyis______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.afriend答案：B解析：friendly表示“友好的”，形容人的性格，B選項符合。68.—______isyourP.E.teacher?—Mr.Li.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“李先生”可知，問句是問“誰”，用Who。69.Icanuse______.A.chopstickB.chopsticksC.knifeD.theknife答案：B解析：“使用筷子”要用chopsticks，chopstick通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。70.—______youseethebridge?—Yes,Ican.A.AreB.CanC.DoD.Is答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答Yes,Ican.可知，問句用Can開頭。71.Thebookis______thedesk.A.inB.onC.underD.of答案：B解析：“書在桌子上”用onthedesk，on表示“在……上面”。72.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“她八歲了”可知，問句是問年齡，用Howold。73.Wehave______artclassonFridays.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”用anartclass。74.—______isthatman?—Heismyfather.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“他是我父親”可知，問句是問“誰”，用Who。75.Theducksare______theriver.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A解析：“鴨子在河里”用intheriver，in表示“在……里”。76.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因為我能游泳”可知，問句是問原因，用Why。77.Mymotherisa______.A.driverB.driveC.drivesD.driving答案：A解析：“司機”是driver。78.—______aretheapples?—Theyaretenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“十元”可知，問句是問價格，用Howmuch。79.Thereisa______inmyroom.A.bedB.bedsC.abedD.thebed答案：A解析：a表示“一個”，后面接單數(shù)名詞，所以是abed。80.I'm______.Iwanttoeatsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.happyD.sad答案：A解析：“想吃面包”說明“餓了”，hungry表示“饑餓的”。81.—______isthelibrary?—It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在學(xué)校附近”可知，問句是問地點，用Where。82.She______longhairandbigeyes.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，“有”用has。83.—______pencilsdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“五支”可知，問句是問數(shù)量，pencils是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany。84.Myfatherisa______.Helikeshelpingpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer答案：B解析：“喜歡幫助人”，doctor（醫(yī)生）比較符合。85.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“下午三點”可知，問句是問時間，用When。86.Thedogis______thechairandthetable.A.betweenB.inC.onD.under答案：A解析：between...and...表示“在……和……之間”，“狗在椅子和桌子之間”用between。87.Ilike______.Theyarecute.A.rabbitsB.rabbitC.arabbitD.therabbit答案：A解析：“喜歡兔子”要用復(fù)數(shù)形式rabbits。88.—______doyougotoBeijing?—Bytrain.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“乘火車”可知，問句是問方式，用How。89.Thesearemy______.A.dressB.dressesC.adressD.thedress答案：B解析：These表示復(fù)數(shù)，dress的復(fù)數(shù)是dresses。90.—______isintheclassroom?—Somedesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一些書桌和椅子”可知，問句是問“什么”，用What。91.It