衡水初中生英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

衡水初中生英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.________amessageforyou?A.CanItakeB.CanIsendC.CanIgetD.CanIgive答案：A解析：takeamessage意為“捎口信”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.somethingnewD.everythingnew答案：B解析：在疑問(wèn)句中用anything，anythingnew表示“任何新的東西”。3.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔幾天”。4.—What'syoursisterlike?—________.A.SheisaworkerB.ShelikespearsC.SheisverythinD.Sheislikeherfather答案：C解析：“What's...like?”用于詢問(wèn)人的外貌或性格特征，C選項(xiàng)“她很瘦”符合。5.Theman________cametoseeyouismybrother.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“don'thaveto”或“needn't”，表示“不必”。7.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers答案：A解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，用于兩者之間。8.Pleasegiveme________paper.A.oneB.apieceofC.aD.apiece答案：B解析：paper是不可數(shù)名詞，“apieceofpaper”表示“一張紙”。9.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“two-day”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞holiday。10.Heistoooldto________thenameofthatbook.A.thinkB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.thinkover答案：B解析：“thinkof”有“想起，想到”的意思。11.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，主語(yǔ)theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。12.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式flew。13.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)方式，用How。14.Look!Thechildren________intheriver.A.swimB.areswimmingC.isswimmingD.swims答案：B解析：“Look!”提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，children是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。15.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。16.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。17.Thiscoatistooexpensive.Ican'tafford________.A.itB.themC.oneD.this答案：A解析：it指代前文提到的同一事物，這里指的就是這件太貴的外套。18.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用Howlong提問(wèn)。19.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：“WhenIgothome”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。20.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。21.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。22.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處kind是形容人的品質(zhì)。23.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。24.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用left。25.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。26.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。27.Mary________adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案：C解析：“whenshecutherfinger”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。28.Wehaven'tseeneachother________lastyear.A.forB.sinceC.inD.before答案：B解析：since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。29.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，TheGreens表示一家人，是復(fù)數(shù)，用havebeenin，表示“在某地待了多久”。30.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”31.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”；getusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。32.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。33.Theoldmanwas________tired________walkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。34.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You'llfinditonyourright.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)回答可知是在問(wèn)路，D選項(xiàng)“howIcangettothepostoffice”符合。35.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：either用于否定句，表示“也”。36.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。37.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。38.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐”，用doesn'train。39.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：“by+動(dòng)名詞”表示“通過(guò)……方式”。40.Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案：B解析：“thinkit+形容詞+todosth.”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。41.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。42.Please________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnoff表示“關(guān)閉”，離開(kāi)房間要關(guān)燈。43.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Since2000表示一段時(shí)間，用Howlong提問(wèn)。44.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。45.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。46.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提問(wèn)。47.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave________visited.A.everB.neverC.notD.yet答案：A解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。48.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“為……付款”。49.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用willbe。50.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople________.A.introubleB.ontroubleC.attroubleD.withtrouble答案：A解析：introuble表示“處于困境中”。51.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)方式，用How。52.—IsthatgirlSusan?—It________beher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：can't表示“不可能”，根據(jù)“SheleftforBeijingyesterday.”可知不可能是她。53.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。54.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“為什么不做某事？”；makesb.+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，relaxed是形容詞，“放松的”。55.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。56.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。57.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：Howmany提問(wèn)，用None回答，表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。58.—________isyourmother?—Thewomaninred.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女人”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)是你的媽媽？”用Which。59.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，肯定回答常用Sure./Ofcourse.等，然后給出相應(yīng)幫助，C選項(xiàng)“Sure.Hereyouare”（當(dāng)然。給你）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。60.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttotry________on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致，用looks；tryon短語(yǔ)中，代詞要放在中間，shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them。61.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：Either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；Neither表示“兩者都不”；Both表示“兩者都”；All表示“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我真的不介意”，說(shuō)明果汁或咖啡都行，故選A。62.Myfather________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。63.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用travels。64.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。65.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”提示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，“寶寶正在睡覺(jué)”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。66.We'llgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willrainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.don'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園”，故選B。67.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars作為一個(gè)整體，看作單數(shù)，用is。68.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I________finishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.havetoD.can答案：C解析：“haveto”表示“不得不”，根據(jù)句意“我不得不完成我的作業(yè)”。69.There________afootballgamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。70.IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”。71.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。72.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，friendly的比較級(jí)是morefriendly。73.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，用Howlong提問(wèn)。74.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，closed表示“閉著的”。75.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。76.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，回答也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had。77.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“某物有趣”，主語(yǔ)通常是物；interested表示“某人對(duì)……感興趣”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)。78.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問(wèn)。79.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.don'tbe答案：D解析：否定祈使句用don't+動(dòng)詞原形。80.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞。街道只有兩邊，side是單數(shù)，故選A。81.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”82.We'llhaveameeting________Fridayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具體某一天的下午用介詞on。83.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________.A.It'sgoodB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye答案：C解析：當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要去度假時(shí)，應(yīng)祝福別人玩得開(kāi)心，用Haveagoodtime。84.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sorry,I'musingit.Youcan________Jack's.A.lend;lendB.borrowed;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;borrow答案：C解析：lend表示“借出”；borrow表示“借入”。Couldyoupleasedosth.?表示“你能做某事嗎？”，第一空用lend；第二空表示“借入”，用borrow。85.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveup________.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”。86.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Because回答用Why提問(wèn)。87.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist。88.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這個(gè)男孩太小不能照顧自己。89.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—________.Isawmanykindsofanimals.A.TerribleB.NotbadC.GreatD.I'mnotsure答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Isawmanykindsofanimals.”可知旅行很棒，用Great。90.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes