小學英語短語和名詞單選題100道及答案解析

小學英語短語和名詞單選題100道及答案解析1.Ilikeplaying______piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playthepiano”表示“彈鋼琴”，樂器前要加定冠詞“the”。2.Therearemany______inthepark.A.flowerB.flowersC.aflowerD.theflower答案：B解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，flower的復數(shù)形式是flowers。3.Heisgoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswim答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，swim的動名詞形式是swimming。4.Canyousee______birdsinthetree?A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，此句為疑問句，用any。5.Ihave______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素開頭，用an。6.Wehavelunchat______.A.homeB.schoolC.theschoolD.thehome答案：B解析：“atschool”表示“在學校”，固定搭配。7.Lookat______blackboard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：特指雙方都知道的“黑板”，用the。8.Myfatherisa______.A.doctorB.teachersC.driverD.workers答案：A解析：a后面接單數(shù)名詞，B、D是復數(shù)形式，C選項driver也符合，但A選項doctor更常見。9.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，此句是肯定句，用some。10.Doyoulike______?A.appleB.applesC.anappleD.theapples答案：B解析：like后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示喜歡一類事物，apple的復數(shù)是apples。11.Ihave______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an。12.Sheisfrom______.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.theChinaD.aChina答案：A解析：“befrom+國家”，China表示“中國”。13.Howmany______arethere?A.boyB.boysC.aboyD.theboys答案：B解析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，boy的復數(shù)是boys。14.I'min______class2.A./B.aC.anD.the答案：A解析：表示“在幾班”，class前不用冠詞。15.Thisis______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素開頭，用an。16.Theyare______.A.policemanB.policemenC.apolicemanD.thepolicemen答案：B解析：they表示復數(shù)，policeman的復數(shù)是policemen。17.Ihave______newbag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new以輔音音素開頭，用a。18.Thereis______eggonthetable.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：B解析：egg以元音音素開頭，用an。19.Mysisterhas______beautifuldress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：beautiful以輔音音素開頭，用a。20.Doyouhave______pen?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：pen以輔音音素開頭，用a。21.Heiswearing______hat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：hat以輔音音素開頭，用a。22.Therearesome______onthedesk.A.bookB.booksC.abookD.thebooks答案：B解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，book的復數(shù)是books。23.Ilike______verymuch.A.bananaB.bananasC.abananaD.thebananas答案：B解析：like后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，banana用復數(shù)bananas。24.Shehas______bigeyes.A.aB.anC.someD./答案：D解析：eyes是復數(shù)，前面不用冠詞或不定冠詞。25.Wehave______artclasstoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，用an。26.Thereis______milkintheglass.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用some修飾。27.Theseare______.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheepD.thesheep答案：A解析：sheep的單復數(shù)形式相同。28.Canyousee______moonatnight?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：獨一無二的事物前用the，moon是獨一無二的，用the。29.Ihave______idea.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：idea以元音音素開頭，用an。30.Therearemany______intheforest.A.treeB.treesC.atreeD.thetrees答案：B解析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，tree的復數(shù)是trees。31.Mymotherisa______.A.nurseB.nursesC.doctorD.teachers答案：A解析：a后面接單數(shù)名詞，B、D是復數(shù)形式，C選項doctor也符合，但A選項nurse更常見。32.Hehas______orangeshirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素開頭，用an。33.Howmany______doyouhave?A.pencilB.pencilsC.apencilD.thepencils答案：B解析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，pencil的復數(shù)是pencils。34.Thisis______appletree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素開頭，用an。35.Isee______elephantinthezoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：elephant以元音音素開頭，用an。36.Thereis______libraryinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library以輔音音素開頭，用a。37.Theyareplaying______football.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：“playfootball”表示“踢足球”，球類運動前不用冠詞。38.Shehas______beautifulhair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：hair是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。39.Theseare______desks.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞desks。40.Thatis______bag.A.herB.sheC.heD.him答案：A解析：her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞bag。41.______bookisonthedesk.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：A解析：book是單數(shù)，This表示“這”，修飾單數(shù)名詞。42.______aremyfriends.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：C解析：friends是復數(shù)，These表示“這些”，修飾復數(shù)名詞。43.______isapen.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：A解析：apen是單數(shù)，This表示“這”。44.______arepencils.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案：C解析：pencils是復數(shù)，These表示“這些”。45.Ihave______dog.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：dog以輔音音素開頭，用a。46.Thereis______oldmaninthepark.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old以元音音素開頭，用an。47.Sheiseating______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple以元音音素開頭，用an。48.Wehave______Chineselessontoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：Chinese以輔音音素開頭，用a。49.Heisreading______book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：book以輔音音素開頭，用a。50.Thereare______peopleintheroom.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：people是復數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾，此句是肯定句，用some。51.Ihave______sister.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：sister以輔音音素開頭，用a。52.Lookat______sun.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：sun是獨一無二的事物，用the。53.Thereis______penand______eraseronthedesk.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;/答案：A解析：pen以輔音音素開頭，用a；eraser以元音音素開頭，用an。54.Shehas______longhair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：hair是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。55.Theseare______apples.A.redB.aredC.anredD.thered答案：A解析：apples是復數(shù)，前面用形容詞修飾，不用冠詞，red直接修飾apples。56.Thatis______orangecar.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素開頭，用an。57.Ilike______music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：music是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。58.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A.manyB.muchC.aD.an答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a/an修飾單數(shù)名詞。59.Hehas______blueeyes.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：eyes是復數(shù)，前面不用冠詞。60.Thisis______bike.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞bike。61.Thecatisunder______table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：特指在某張桌子下面，用the。62.Thereis______waterbottleonthedesk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：waterbottle是單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，用a。63.Sheiswearing______uniform.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：uniform以輔音音素開頭，用a。64.Theseare______shoes.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞shoes。65.Thatis______egg.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：egg以元音音素開頭，用an。66.Thereare______girlsintheplayground.A.manyB.muchC.aD.an答案：A解析：girls是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a/an修飾單數(shù)名詞。67.Hehas______bignose.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nose是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，用a。68.Thisis______mapofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：map以輔音音素開頭，用a。69.Ihave______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素開頭，用an。70.Thereis______libraryinourcity.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library以輔音音素開頭，用a。71.Shehas______umbrella.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：umbrella以元音音素開頭，用an。72.Theseare______pencils.A.blueB.ablueC.anblueD.theblue答案：A解析：pencils是復數(shù)，前面用形容詞修飾，不用冠詞，blue直接修飾pencils。73.Thatis______car.A.blackB.ablackC.anblackD.theblack答案：B解析：car是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且black為輔音音素開頭，用ablack。74.Ilike______dogs.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：dogs是復數(shù)，前面不用冠詞。75.Thereare______chairsintheroom.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：chairs是復數(shù)，此句是肯定句，用some；any用于否定句和疑問句。76.Hehas______newcoat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new以輔音音素開頭，用a。77.Thisis______orangejuice.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：juice是不可數(shù)名詞，此句是肯定句，用some。78.Thereis______breadontheplate.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，此句是肯定句，用some。79.Shehas______beautifulskirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：skirt是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且beautiful以輔音音素開頭，用a。80.Theseare______flowers.A.redB.aredC.anredD.thered答案：A解析：flowers是復數(shù)，前面用形容詞修飾，不用冠詞，red直接修飾flowers。81.Thatis______pen.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：A解析：my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞pen。82.Thereare______desksandchairsintheclassroom.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：desksandchairs是復數(shù)，此句是肯定句，用some。83.Hehas______oldbike.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：old以元音音素開頭，但這里是“一輛舊自行車”，要用不定冠詞，且old發(fā)音的第一個音素是元音音素，所以用an。84.Theseare______apples.A.greenB.agreenC.angreenD.thegreen答案：A解析：apples是復數(shù)，前面用形容詞修飾，不用冠詞，green直接修飾apples。85.Thatis______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素開頭，用an。86.Thereis______milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，any用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句，用some。87.Shehas______nicedress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nice以輔音音素開頭，用a。88.Thisis______umbrella.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：umbrella以元音音素開頭，用an。89.Ihave______penpal.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：penpal是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且pen以輔音音素開頭，用a。90.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.manyB.muchC.aD.an答案：A解析：people是復數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，a和an修飾單數(shù)名詞。91.Hehas______football.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：