浙江省杭州地區(qū)(含周邊)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題 含解析

絕密☆考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中杭州地區(qū)（含周邊）重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhattimedoesBettyusuallygetup?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:50a.m.C.At8:00a.m.2.Whereisthemuseum?A.Besideabookstore.B.Nexttoapark.C.Oppositeabank.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.HowwillthewomangotoBostontomorrow?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhethertolendJustin$100.B.WhentoreturnAlisa’sbook.C.Whotheownerofthebillis.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Touracity.7.WhenwillthemanseeMr.Jenkins?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidMs.Robbinsaskthemantodo?A.Cutdownonfats.B.Signupforagym.C.Makeaworkplan.9.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisco-worker.C.Hiswife.10.Whatcolorsportsuitdoesthemanlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Gray.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Onewithoutfurniture.B.Oneonalowfloor.C.Onewithabalcony.12.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Awriter.13.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Buyadishwasher.B.Handleherwork.C.Dosomereading.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoat6:00a.m.onSundays?A.Preparebreakfast.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Haveasleep.15.WherewillthewomangothisSundayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemovietheater.C.Toheruncle’sfarm.16.Howdoesthemandescribehisweekends?A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeaker’sgrandmothercompeteinacontestthisFriday?A.AtGuangmingTheater.B.AtHeilongjiangUniversity.C.AtCityCenterSquare.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgrandmother’sdance?A.It’sdull.B.It’straditional.C.It’snovel.19.Whatisthegreatestbenefitthespeaker’sgrandmothergetsfromdancing?A.Shecankeepfit.B.Shehasmadesomefriends.C.Shemakesherfamilyproud.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodotonight?A.Postavideo.B.Finishareport.C.Takeasingingclass.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenyoudecidetopursuehighereducationintheUnitedStatesoneofthemostimportantaspectstoconsiderishousing.HerearesometypesofhousingchoicesavailableOn-campusuniversitydormitoriesUniversitydormitoriesareapopularchoiceformanyfirst-yearstudents.Advantages:·Distance:Beingoncampusmeansyouareclosetoacademicbuildings,whichsavestimeandcosts.·Community:Dormsdevelopasenseofcommunityandhelpyoumakefriendseasily,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialwhenadjustingtoanewenvironment.·Security:Universityhousingoftenincludessecuritymeasures.Disadvantages:·Cost:On-campushousingcanbeexpensive·Privacy:Sharingroomsandpublicfacilitiesmightnotsuiteveryone.Off-campusprivateapartmentsOff-campusapartmentsofferarangeofchoicesfromstudioapartmentstomulti-bedroomunits.Advantages:·Independence:Youhavemorefreedomandprivacy.·Variety:AwiderangeofhousingchoicesareavailabletosuitdifferentbudgetsandpreferencesDisadvantages:·Cost:Rentcanaddup,makingitpotentiallymoreexpensivethanlivinginadorm.·Distance:Dependingonthelocation,youmayneedtosavetimeandmoneytocampusOff-campussharedapartmentsSharinganapartmentwithroommatesisacommonpracticeintheUS.Ithelpsreducecostsandcanprovideasocialnetworksimilartodormliving.Advantages:·Cost-effective:Sharingrentandloweringindividualexpenses.·Socialenvironment:Livingwithotherscancreateasupportiveenvironment.Disadvantages:·Compatibility:Roommateconflictscanarise,affectingyourlivingsituationHomestaysLivingwithalocalhostfamilythroughahomestayprogramcanbeanenrichingexperience.ThisoptionimmersesyouinAmericancultureandprovidesasupportivefamilyenvironment.Advantages:·Culturalexchange:YougetfirsthandexperienceofAmericanlifeandcustoms.·Support:Hostfamiliesoftenprovidemealsandassistwithlocaltype.Disadvantages:·Adaptation:Youmustadapttothefamily’slifestyleandrules1.Whatdoon-campusuniversitydormitoriesandoff-campussharedapartmentshaveincommon?A.Theycanhelpsavetimeandmoney. B.TheyarethefirstchoiceoffreshmenC.Theyareequippedwithsecuritymeasures. D.Theycanhelpfreshmenfitinwithnewenvironment.2.WhichhousingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttobeinvolvedinUSculture?AHomestays. B.Off-campussharedapartments.C.On-campusuniversitydormitories. D.Off-campusprivateapartments.3Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Collegestaff. B.Home-stayparents.C.Internationalstudents. D.Highschooladvisors.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在美國追求高等教育時(shí)可選擇的四種住房類型，并分別列出了它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On-campusuniversitydormitories部分中“Community:Dormsdevelopasenseofcommunityandhelpyoumakefriendseasily,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialwhenadjustingtoanewenvironment.(社區(qū)：宿舍能培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識，幫助你輕松交朋友，這在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時(shí)特別有益)”和Off-campussharedapartments部分中“Socialenvironment:Livingwithotherscancreateasupportiveenvironment.(社會環(huán)境：與他人同住可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)支持性的環(huán)境)”可知，校內(nèi)大學(xué)宿舍和校外合租公寓的共同點(diǎn)是它們都能幫助新生適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Homestays部分中“Livingwithalocalhostfamilythroughahomestayprogramcanbeanenrichingexperience.ThisoptionimmersesyouinAmericancultureandprovidesasupportivefamilyenvironment.(通過寄宿家庭項(xiàng)目與當(dāng)?shù)丶乃藜彝ヒ黄鹕羁赡苁且淮呜S富的經(jīng)歷。這個(gè)選擇讓你沉浸在美國文化中，并提供一個(gè)支持性的家庭環(huán)境)”可知，如果你想融入美國文化，你應(yīng)該選擇寄宿家庭。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenyoudecidetopursuehighereducationintheUnitedStates,oneofthemostimportantaspectstoconsiderishousing.Herearesometypesofhousingchoicesavailable(當(dāng)你決定在美國追求高等教育時(shí)，最重要的考慮因素之一就是住房。以下是一些可供選擇的住房類型)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了在美國追求高等教育時(shí)可選擇的四種住房類型，可推知，這篇文章主要是為國際學(xué)生寫的。故選C項(xiàng)。BFormanypeople,theideaofmovingtoFranceusuallyconnectswithdreamsofromanceorthelandofMichelinstarsandcafeculture-food.USwomanJaneSatowfoundboth.Notonlythat,butshehasalsofoundworkteachinglocalshowtocookinFrance.Satow56,leftherhometwodecadesagotostartanewlifeinsouthernFrenchregion.Comingfromafamilyoffarmerswithapassionforthekitchen,shehadabackgroundincatering(承辦酒席)beforemakingthemove,andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregionknownforitsspecialmenus.“MyfirstjobswereinrestaurantsandIfinallyworkedforseveralfinediningrestaurants,whichinspiredmypassionforfinefood,wineandcooking,”shetellsCNN.SatowattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshecompletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoineda“weeklywineclub.”Eventually,SatowmetherhandsomeFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,in2019atasalsadanceclassandsayshereally“sweptheroffherfeet”likeinafairytale.ShecreditsDaumaswithhelpingherpursuealong-helddesiretoshareherknowledgeoffoodwithothers.WiththesupportandencouragementofDaumas,shestartedlookingforaplacetobuytocreateadedicatedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.Butin2019ithadtopresspauseonrepairsandopeningtheschoolduringthepandemic.Thoughdisappointed,sheusedthetimetodevelopfreshrecipesandtestoldonesinhernewkitchen.Herbusiness,LaCuisineProvencal,finallystartedin2021.Shesaysshenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Afterstrugglingwiththelanguage,shesaysshenowspeaksfluentFrench.“Itrulylovemyadoptedcountryandevenattheriskofremainingonmyown,IamabsolutelysureaboutstayingputinFrance,”sheadds.4.WhatinspiredJaneSatowtomovetoFrancetwodecadesago?A.ShewasattractedbyFrenchromance B.ShewaspassionateaboutFrenchfood.C.Shedesiredtoteachlocalshowtocook D.Shelongedtolearnthelocalcafeculture.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sweptheroffherfeet”meaninParagraph3?A.Wonherheart. B.Heldherup.C.Helpedherstand. D.Madehersurprised.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSatow?A.Selflessandenthusiastic. B.Devotedandwarm-hearted.C.Helpfulandthoughtful D.Determinedandhard-working.7.WhatisSatow’sattitudetowardherfuturelifeinFrance?A.Confused. B.Indifferent. C.Curious. D.Hopeful.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國女性JaneSatow如何實(shí)現(xiàn)她對法國美食的熱愛，并在法國開設(shè)烹飪學(xué)校的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“shehadabackgroundincateringbeforemakingthemove,andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregionknownforitsspecialmenus.(在搬遷之前，她有承辦酒席的背景，她對食物的熱愛激發(fā)了她有一天搬到以特色菜單聞名的法國地區(qū)的愿望。)”，JaneSatow被法國美食所吸引，并且最終在法國找到了工作，教當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾闻腼儭＿@表明她對法國美食的熱愛是她搬到法國的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Eventually,SatowmetherhandsomeFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,in2019atasalsadanceclassandsayshereallysweptheroffherfeetlikeinafairytale.(最終，薩托在2019年的一個(gè)薩爾薩舞課堂上遇到了她英俊的法國伴侶，克里斯托夫·達(dá)馬斯，她說他真的像童話故事中那樣讓她_____。)”可知，Satow的丈夫非常英俊，自然會得到她的好感，意指他贏得了她的心，使她深深著迷?？梢酝茢啵瑂weepsb.offone'sfeet是“讓……神魂顛倒”的意思，也就是被吸引，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WiththesupportandencouragementofDaumas,shestartedlookingforaplacetobuytocreateadedicatedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.(在達(dá)馬斯的支持和鼓勵下，她開始尋找一個(gè)地方購買，以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的空間，在那里她可以提供烹飪課程。)”以及“Thoughdisappointed,sheusedthetimetodevelopfreshrecipesandtestoldonesinhernewkitchen.(盡管感到失望，她還是利用這段時(shí)間在新廚房里開發(fā)新食譜并測試舊食譜。)”可知，她是一個(gè)堅(jiān)持不懈和勤奮工作的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itrulylovemyadoptedcountryandevenattheriskofremainingonmyown,IamabsolutelysureaboutstayingputinFrance,(我真心熱愛我的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)國，即使冒著獨(dú)自留下的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我也絕對確定要留在法國。)”可知，她對未來在法國的生活充滿希望。故選D項(xiàng)。CExercisedoesn’tjusthelpyoulosefat.Itcouldalsopromotehealthierfat,accordingtoanewstudy.“Livingaphysicallyactivelifestylemakesourfattissue(組織)amoreaccommodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight,”saidseniorstudyauthorDr.JeffreyHorowitz,professorofmovementstudiesattheUniversityofMichigan.Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithobesity:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Thosewhohadahistoryofregularexercisehadfatcellswhichshowedcharacteristicsthatincreasehowmuchfattheycanstore.Itisimportantthatthefattissueundertheskinhasagreatercapacity(容量)sothatifapersondoesgainweight,theincreasingfatcangothereinsteadofmoredangerousplaces,suchastheheartorliver,Dr.Jeffreyadded.“Unfortunately,mostofus,evenregularexercisers,gainweightaswegetolder.Ifwehaveagreatercapacitytostorethatinourfattissue,lessofitwillgotoourliver,ourheart,orotherplacesthatinexcess(過量)canbereallyproblematic.”Thisstudyshowsthatresearchersneedtolearnmoreaboutfattissueandhowitisconnectedtohealthandlifestylechanges,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofcardiovascularpreventionandwellnessatNationalJewishHealthinDenver.“Justbeingoverweightmaynotbethewholestory,”hesaid.“Thetissueusedtobeunderstoodasonlyfunctioningtostoreenergy,butresearchersarejuststartingtolearnithasmanyfunctions,”Freemansaid.“Itmakessensetohavesomedegreeoffatsoyouhavesomereserve,butnottothepointthatthetypicalAmericanhas,”headdedThekeyfindingofthestudyisthathealthierfatstorageisjustanothergoodreasontoliveaphysicallyactivelife.Ifyouwanttostart,Freemansuggeststryingoutexercisefirstthinginthemorning.8.Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toobservehowfatissueimpactsphysicalhealth.B.Toexaminetheinfluenceofexerciseonfattissue.C.Tounderstandwhetherexercisecanhelpusloseweight.D.Toanalysetherelationshipbetweenfatissueandexercise.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Regularexercisecanhelppeoplestorelessfatandbecomefit.B.Regularexercisersaremorelikelytogainweightastheygetold.C.Regularexercisecausesincreasingfattogotoplaceslikeheartorliver.D.Regularexercisershaveagreatercapacitytostorefatintheirfatissues.10.WhatmayDr.AndrewFreemanagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Acertainamountoffatisharmfultohealth.B.Furtherstudyisneededontheroleoffattissue.C.Weightcontrolisthekeytolivingahealthylifestyle.D.Fattissuehaslongbeenbelievedtoperformmorefunctions.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Weightloss:promoteahealthylife. B.Fattissue:consumeextraenergy.C.Exercise:helpyoustorefatbetter. D.Healthrisks:leadtooverweight【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動對脂肪組織健康影響的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及其意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithobesity:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.

(為了觀察運(yùn)動如何影響脂肪組織，研究人員比較了兩組各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪組織：一組報(bào)告每周至少運(yùn)動四次，持續(xù)至少兩年，而另一組則不經(jīng)常運(yùn)動。)”可知，研究的目的是考察運(yùn)動對脂肪組織的影響。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thosewhohadahistoryofregularexercisehadfatcellswhichshowedcharacteristicsthatincreasehowmuchfattheycanstore.

(那些有規(guī)律運(yùn)動史的人的脂肪細(xì)胞顯示出能夠增加其脂肪存儲量的特性。)”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人在脂肪組織中有更大的脂肪存儲能力。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisstudyshowsthatresearchersneedtolearnmoreaboutfattissueandhowitisconnectedtohealthandlifestylechanges,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofcardiovascularpreventionandwellnessatNationalJewishHealthinDenver.“Justbeingoverweightmaynotbethewholestory,”hesaid.

(這項(xiàng)研究表明，研究人員需要更多地了解脂肪組織及其與健康和生活方式變化的聯(lián)系，丹佛國家猶太健康中心心血管預(yù)防和健康主任Dr.AndrewFreeman博士說?！皟H僅超重可能不是全部的故事，”他說。)”可推知，Dr.AndrewFreeman認(rèn)為需要進(jìn)一步研究脂肪組織的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Exercisedoesn’tjusthelpyoulosefat.Itcouldalsopromotehealthierfat,accordingtoanewstudy.(運(yùn)動不僅能幫助你減脂。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，它還能促進(jìn)更健康的脂肪。)”以及最后一段“Thekeyfindingofthestudyisthathealthierfatstorageisjustanothergoodreasontoliveaphysicallyactivelife.Ifyouwanttostart,Freemansuggeststryingoutexercisefirstthinginthemorning.(這項(xiàng)研究的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)是，更健康的脂肪儲存只是過上積極生活的一個(gè)好理由。如果你想開始鍛煉，F(xiàn)reeman建議從早晨一開始就嘗試鍛煉。)”可知，整篇文章圍繞著一項(xiàng)新研究展開，該研究表明運(yùn)動不僅有助于減肥，還能促進(jìn)更健康的脂肪存儲。故選C。DTheinternetprovidesaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.However,youmightnoticethatthesameideasorviewsfrequentlyreappearoncertainsocialmediaplatforms.Ifthishappens,becautious.Youmaybeinwhat’scalledaninformationcocoon(信息繭房)—aspacewhereonlysimilaropinionsspread.Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Imagineancientpeoplegatheredaroundabonfire,sharingonlystoriesandexperiencesthatreinforcedtheircollectiveworldview.Today,theinternetservesasthemodern“bonfire”,withsocialmediaplatformsconnectingpeoplegloballyandenablingthesharingofthoughtsandbeliefs.Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto“magically”understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofcomplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.Althoughinformationcocoonscanprovideasenseofbelonging,theyalsobringsomenegativeeffects.Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinone-sidedindividual’sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscusscomplexissues.Informationcocoonscanalsocontributetoincreasingdivisionandanxiety,whichfurtherdividessocieties.Theymakeitunclearbetweenfactsandopinions.Thisweaknessleavesusopentomisinformation,influencingbothpersonaldecisionsandsocialenergy.Fortunately,therearemanywaystobreakoutoftheinformationcocoon.Activelyseekingdiverseinformationsourcesisveryimportantforovercomingtheselimitations.Thiscaninvolvediversifying(使多樣化)oursocialmediacontent,readingarticlesfromvariousviews,andjoiningmeaningfuldiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.12.Theinformationcocoonisincreasinglybecominglargebecause________.A.Agreatdealofinformationisprovided.B.Agrowingnumberofpeopleturntosocialmedia.C.Varioussimilaropinionsspreadintheinformationcocoon.D.Storiesandexperiencesareusuallysharedinpeople’sgatherings13.Whydoestheauthormention“algorithms”inParagraph3?A.Toanalyzehowsocialmediaimpactsourpreferences.B.Toindicatehowalgorithmsperformtasksorproblems.C.Toexplainwhywealwaysreadsatisfyingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Toshowwhyalgorithmsareimportantinaffectingourdecisionsandbeliefs.14.Whichofthefollowingisthenegativeeffectofinformationcocoons?A.Apersonstickingtohisownopinion. B.Asocietyfilledwithenergy.C.Apersonwillingtojoinindiscussions. D.Asocietyfullofvariousviews.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotogetawayfromtheinformationcocoon?A.Voiceourownviewsopenly. B.Developcriticalthinkingability.C.Communicatewithlike-mindedpeople. D.Searchspecificinformationsources.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要科普信息繭房以及對我們的影響，最后作者介紹了打破信息繭的方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.(這種自人類文化早期就存在的現(xiàn)象，隨著社交媒體的廣泛使用而顯著擴(kuò)大。)”可知，信息繭房越來越大，是因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜宿D(zhuǎn)向社交媒體。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto‘magically’understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofcomplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.(你可能已經(jīng)注意到，社交媒體廣告似乎‘神奇地’理解了你的興趣，呈現(xiàn)了令人驚訝的相關(guān)廣告。這是復(fù)雜算法的結(jié)果——一組旨在執(zhí)行任務(wù)或解決問題的指令。每次我們點(diǎn)擊、點(diǎn)贊或分享一些東西時(shí)，我們都會留下一個(gè)數(shù)字足跡，幫助算法更好地理解我們的興趣、價(jià)值觀和信仰。然后，算法使用這些信息來提供符合我們興趣的內(nèi)容。)”可知，作者在第3段中提到了“算法”來解釋為什么我們總是在社交媒體平臺上閱讀令人滿意的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinone-sidedindividual’sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscusscomplexissues.(僅在有限的信息空間內(nèi)與他人交往會導(dǎo)致個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)片面，使他們難以接受不同的觀點(diǎn)并討論復(fù)雜的問題。)”可知，信息繭房的負(fù)面影響之一是一個(gè)人會固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.(此外，培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力至關(guān)重要。我們應(yīng)該核實(shí)事實(shí)，并對改變我們的信仰持開放態(tài)度。)”可知，作者建議我們培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力來擺脫信息繭。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。TipsonHowtoBeaSuccessfulStudentBeingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.___16___Inordertoliveameaningfulandsuccessfullife,itisnecessarytodeveloptherighthabitsthathelpsimplifylearningandmasteringtheprofession.IncreaseYourSelf-EsteemDoyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?___17___Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.Expertsrelyontheirownknowledgeandexperienceinsolvinganyproblem,regardlessofitscomplexity.Imagineyourselfaworld-classprowhoisfacedwithacertainobstacle.Whatwouldyoudoinhisplace?Suchrole-playinggamescanincreaseyourself-esteem.___18___Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrectlyprocess,recordanduseit.BeActiveAllstudentscanbedividedintoactiveandpassive.Passiveprefertosimplygowiththeflow.Activepeopletrynotonlytoprepareforeachclassbutalsotounderstandit,fightforself-development.___19___Thisfeatureallowsnotonlytoquicklygraspnewthingsandadaptbutalsotoskillfullyusetheknowledgegained.SetaClearGoalStudyingattheuniversity,astudentmustunderstandwhyheorsheneedsit.Forthis,itisimportanttosetaspecific,understandablegoal.Thegoalmaybeshortorlongterm.Afteritisachieved,setanewgoalandgoforit.___20___Italldependsonthedesireofthestudent.LearnfrommistakesThemainthingisnottogiveupafterthefall.Analyzethesituation,thinkaboutwhatyoudidwrong,takeadvantageofthisandjustgoforward.Youneedtolearnfromyourownmistakes.A.UseAlltheSenses.B.PayAttentiontoEmotions.C.Infact,itissimplyimpossibletoknoweverything.D.Students,likeallpeople,havebothupsanddowns.E.Thegoalmaybetosuccessfullyfinishexamsorreceiveadegree.F.Theyarereadytoparticipateinallkindsofmeetingsandcompetitions.G.Younotonlyhavetoadaptbutalsohavetofinishallthetasksandpromisesintime.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何成為一名成功的學(xué)生提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.(做一個(gè)學(xué)生是不容易的。有了新的身份，就有了不同的職責(zé))”可知，本句承接上文，說明新身份帶來的不同職責(zé)。故G選項(xiàng)“你不僅要適應(yīng)，而且要及時(shí)完成所有的任務(wù)和承諾”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?(你認(rèn)為科學(xué)家無所不知，因此能輕松解決任何問題嗎？)”以及后文“Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.(世界上每天都發(fā)生著一些變化)”可知，后文提到世界上每天都發(fā)生著一些變化，推測對于上文的問題是否定回答，即不可能知道一切。故C選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，要知道一切是不可能的”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrectlyprocess,recordanduseit.(在解決任何任務(wù)時(shí)，把你所有的能力和感覺聯(lián)系起來。不要羞于感情。通過這種方式，你激活了最大數(shù)量的細(xì)胞和肌肉，吸引身體最大限度地工作。你聯(lián)系的感覺和可能性越多，解決問題就越容易。大腦不僅要接收來自四面八方的信息，還要正確地處理、記錄和使用這些信息)”可知，本段給出的建議是把能力和感覺聯(lián)系起來，故A選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用所有感官”符合語境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Allstudentscanbedividedintoactiveandpassive.Passiveprefertosimplygowiththeflow.Activepeopletrynotonlytoprepareforeachclassbutalsotounderstandit,fightforself-development.(所有的學(xué)生都可以分為主動和被動。被動的人喜歡隨波逐流。積極的人不僅努力準(zhǔn)備每節(jié)課，而且努力理解它，爭取自我發(fā)展)”可知，本句承接上文，說明積極的人是如何自我發(fā)展的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)They指代上文Activepeople。故F選項(xiàng)“他們準(zhǔn)備參加各種會議和比賽”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Studyingattheuniversity,astudentmustunderstandwhyheorsheneedsit.Forthis,itisimportanttosetaspecific,understandablegoal.Thegoalmaybeshortorlongterm.Afteritisachieved,setanewgoalandgoforit.(在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生必須明白他或她為什么需要它。為此，設(shè)定一個(gè)具體的、可理解的目標(biāo)是很重要的。目標(biāo)可以是短期的，也可以是長期的。完成目標(biāo)后，設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)，并為之努力)”可知，本句承接上文，說明目標(biāo)如何設(shè)定。故E選項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)可能是順利完成考試或獲得學(xué)位”符合語境，故選E。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏頭痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas___21___tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully___22___hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea___23___.Withoutparticular___24___inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she___25___myissueinacomfortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat___26___assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite___27___.Todealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Withtheelectricity___28___,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould___29___theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,____30____Iknewit,shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)____31____tothe20-minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame____32____wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue____33____oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained____34____ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly____35____tryingit.21.A.embarrassed B.curious C.eager D.excited22.A.reduced B.increased C.caused D.avoided23.A.shot B.hand C.check D.thought24.A.imaginations B.expectations C.doubts D.experiences25.A.exploring B.exchanging C.explaining D.expressing26.A.unbelievable B.uneasy C.unsure D.ineffective27.A.frightening B.amazing C.annoying D.amusing28.A.cutin B.cutoff C.turneddown D.turnedon29.A.describe B.recognize C.sense D.suffer30.A.as B.while C.after D.before31.A.end B.break C.improvement D.start32.A.problem B.schedule C.routine D.strategy33.A.concerns B.benefits C.causes D.goals34.A.aware B.tired C.scared D.free35.A.recommend B.demand C.command D.request【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因長期遭受嚴(yán)重頭痛困擾而嘗試針灸治療的經(jīng)歷。文中詳細(xì)描述了從接受針灸建議、初次診療過程、治療中的感受，到最終癥狀緩解并推薦他人嘗試的過程?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的藥物。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.eager急切的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)前文“Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏頭痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.(我每天都有偏頭痛，這讓我