福建省頂級(jí)名校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題含答案

2025屆高中畢業(yè)班英語檢測2024.11高三英語本試卷共19題滿分150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上．2．考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上．請按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效．在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效．3．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚．4．保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．一、聽力選擇題1．WhathasPeterbeendoingtoannoyWendy?A．Studyinglateatnight.B．Usingupallthemilk.C．Leavingthemilkout.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。2．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onagameshow. B．Inaspaceship. C．Inabank.3．Whowasthefirstwomaninspace?A．AnnaEdison. B．SallyK.Ride. C．ValentinaTereshkova.4．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboss?A．Heistall. B．Heiskind. C．Heischildlike.5．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Sitdown. B．Buyachair. C．Takeaseatback.6．Wherewillthespeakersmeetthewoman’smother?A．Atthefarmhouse.B．Attherestaurant.C．Atthehotelbar.二、完形填空Gang(團(tuán)伙)tensionswererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)7meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.Agroupofthefathers8decideditwastimetomaketheir9knownoncampus.That’showDadsonDutywasbornwithitsgoal—makesurethekidsaresafe.Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.They10thedayafterthemeeting.Thesepeople11theirownschedulesandcommitmentswithoutcomplaint.Someofthemarefathersofkidsattheschool,whileothersarenotbutexpecttheyouthintheircommunitytoknowtheyhaveanentirevillagebehindthem.Now,anyonewhowantstoentertheschoolwith12willhavetoavoidenergeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.It’shardtobeatoughguywhensomebody’sunclehasjust13youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.SinceDadsonDutyarrivedoncampus,gangbattleshavedramaticallydeclined.“Theschoolhasbeenhappy,youcanfeelit,”saidonestudent.AnothertoldtheWashingtonPost,“They14allthekidslikewe’retheirownchildren.”Thedadsaren’tmeantto15securityguards.Iftheydoseeafightmayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.Theirpresenceismeanttobemore16thanreactionary.7．A．private B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled8．A．onduty B．inattendance C．a(chǎn)twork D．underguard9．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence10．A．started B．practiced C．gathered D．prepared11．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．a(chǎn)rrange12．A．confusion B．a(chǎn)nger C．fright D．shock13．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared14．A．trustin B．interactwith C．makefunof D．lookupto15．A．change B．become C．replace D．criticize16．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive三、閱讀理解Theonlywordsyouneedtosayafterreceivingacompliment(贊美)are“thankyou”.Butyouknowthat'seasiersaidthandone.Therearemanyreasonswhyyouhaveahardtimeacceptingcompliments.17It'sathreestepprocess.First,believewhatpeopletellyou.Ifyou'restillhavingahardtimetakingthecompliment,doublecheck.Andifit'sstillhardtoacceptthenyou'llhavetocheckyourself.18Forexample,ifyou'resixfeettallandIsay,“Wow,you'retall!”I'mbeinghonest.I'mfivefootnine,soplentyofpeoplearetallcomparedtome.I'mexpressingthatsubjectively,frommyshortervantagepoint,youaretall.I'mnotsayingeveryonewouldagreewithme.JustlikeifIsayCityofGodisagreatmovie,I'mnotsayingyouhavetothinkit'sagreatmovie.Youhavetolistencarefullytocompliments.It'snotalwaysobviousifyou'rebeingcomplimentedforsomethingonlyotherscanobserve.Ifyouarefivefootsixinchestall,andweighseventypounds,Iwouldsayyouareslim.Butifyouarecomparingyourselftosomeonewhoisshorter,andweighsfivepoundslessthanyou,youmightcallyourselfplump.Inthisextremeexample,theoutsideperspectiveismoreaccuratethantheinternalone.

19Ifyou'restillstrugglingtoacceptacompliment,youdon'tjusthavetotakesomeoneattheirword.Itcanbehardtoacceptanopinionwhenit'stheoppositeofyours,socallinreinforcements.Asksomeoneelsewhattheythink.20Youcanasktwoorthreeorfourmorepeopleiftwoisn'tenough.21Ifyoumisleadorlietopeopleaboutyouropinions,thenit'snotsurprisingthatyouhaveahardtimetrustingthatpeople'scomplimentsaregenuine.Bemorehonestwithpeoplearoundyou,andyou'llfinditmucheasiertobelievewhatpeoplesayaboutyou.A．Theywillbethetiebreaker.B．Youcancheckwithsomeoneelseinstead.C．Thecausesarecomplicatedbutthepathtoacceptingcomplimentsissimpler.D．Howhonestareyouwithyourfriendsandfamilywhentheyaskforyouropinion?E．Whensomeoneistryingtopayyouacompliment,theyarespeakingsubjectively.F．Whensomeonepaysyouacompliment,theyarespeakingaboutsomethingthatisobservable.G．Similarly,whenIcallyousmartorfunny,I'mcommentingbasedonmydefinitionofsmartorfunny,that'showIseeyou.Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.Requirements:·TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.·ThereisnoparticularbackgroundrequiredtobecomeanOnlineVolunteer.EachOnlineVolunteerassignmentisdifferentandhasitsownrequirements,setbythehostorganization.·AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:·OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogrammeortheengagingorganization.·OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.·ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:·Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.·Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.·Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.·Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.·Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.22．ThroughtheUNVprogramme,onecan______.A．travelaroundtheworld B．improvetheirnetworkskillsC．setupcivilsocietyorganizations D．workonsustainabledevelopment23．Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A．Beingnolessthan18years.B．Finishing25onlineassignments.C．Workingatleast20hoursaweek.D．Havingsomepracticalexperience.24．WhenworkingintheUNVprogramme,volunteerswill______.A．signacontractwithanorganizationB．findtasksoftheirinterestandapplyC．getapapercertificateofappreciationD．receivesomekindoffinancialbenefitsYoumaynotgetenoughphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,especiallysincesittingstillisrequiredorencouragedinmanyjobs,atschool,andinsocialsituations.Butthere’ssomethingyoushouldknow.Beingphysicallyinactiveorsedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)canincreasehealthrisks.25Whatcountsasbeingphysicallyinactive?Whilethereisnostrictdefinitionofwhatcanbeconsideredasedentarylifestyle,researchershaveafewdifferentmeasurestoassesswhatasedentarylifestyleis.Onemeasureisthetimeanindividualspendsseatedorreclining(向后倚靠)duringwakinghours.26Someotherresearcherslabelpeopleinactiveorsedentaryiftheytakefewerthan5,000pedometer(計(jì)步器)stepsperday.27Intheshortterm,beinginactivecanincreasedepressionoranxiety.Itcanalsoaffectthewaythebodyprocessesfatsandsugarsinthedietandleadtosomeweightgainifyouaren’tburningenoughcalories.Overthelongterm,sedentarylifestylesincreasetheriskofdeathfromcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,diabetes,andcancer.Howcanyoupreventbeinginactive?Healthauthoritiesrecommendexerciseatamediumlevelforeither30minutesadayforfivedaysaweekoratotalof2hoursand30minutesperweek.Walkingisaneasyactivitytoaddtoyourday.28Apedometerorfitnessbandcanshowyouwhetheryouaregettingenoughsteps.Manypeopleaimtotake10,000stepsperday,whichindicatesthatyouhavemetyourdailyphysicalactivitygoal.29butthevalueofbeingmorephysicallyactiveisworthitforitsmanybenefits.A．Howharmfulisit?B．What’sthedrawbackofsedentarylifestyle?C．Fixingasedentarylifestyletakessomeconsciouseffortatfirst,D．Nowlet’slearnaboutwhetheryoumightbeclassifiedasinactiveorsedentary.E．Simplywalkingmoreordoinghouseholdchorespositivelyimpactshealth,F．Itcanworktobreakupsittingtimeandaddstepshourlythroughouttheday.G．Spendingfourtosixwakinghourssittingorlyingdownisconsideredsedentary.TikTokhasmanyclevertipsandtrickstomakelifealittleeasier.Fromcreativeadvicetopracticalskills,thereissomethingforeveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Manyofthesemethodshaveleftviewersopen-mouthedattheirsimplicityorscratchingtheirheadsaswhytheyhadn’tthoughtofthemfirst.Buttosaveyousomeboringscrolling(滾屏),wehavemadealistofthebestTikToklifetipsin2021.Readytobeimpressed?ChoponionsChoppingonionsisanemotionalexperienceor,atleast,itlooksit.Thevegetablecanmakeustearup,andsaltyliquidflowingdownyourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,awomancreatedamakeshiftprotectivegearoutofahoodedsweatshirt(連帽運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)andapancover.Nextstep,NewYorkFashionWeek.CleancarheadlightsItisvitalthatyourcarsheadlightsstayingoodworkingordersoastokeepyousafe.Ifyoursarefoggedup,justusealemonandsomebakingsoda.Manynetizenshaveclaimedthatthismethodcansavethemsomeseriouscash.BatheyourdogIfyourdoghateshavingabath,whynottrypeanutbutter?Whilethisonemayseemridiculous,oneTikTokvideohasshownitiseffective.Intheclipthepetcanbeseenlickingitoffthesideofthetub,astheownercleanshisfur.“Idon’tevenknowIamhavingabath.AllIknowispeanutbutter,”thecaption(字幕)reads.30．WhatcanweinferfromthefirstTikToklifetip?A．Choppingonionscanmakeyouupset.B．YoucanfindtheprotectivegearinNewYork.C．Themakeshiftprotectivegeariscreative.D．It’sstylishtohavetearsflowingdownyourcheeks.31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetipsandtrickssoundeasybutaredifficulttoapply.B．Youcanusealemonandsomebakingsodatobatheyourdog.C．Cleaningcarheadlightswithalemonandsomebakingsodaiseconomical.D．Theauthorfindsbathingadogwiththehelpofpeanutbutterridiculous.32．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToanalyzethereasonswhypeoplelikeTikTok.B．TosharesomeclevertipsandtricksfoundonTikTok.C．TocomeupwithsomepracticalsuggestionsonTikTok.D．TocallonpeopletosharemoretipsandtricksonTikTok.Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.33Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Theyfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant,andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners.However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,fear-basedapproachescouldcausefeelingsofanxiety.34Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsdon’tcareaboutthetest,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.35It’safactthatmostnewcompanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorpreventbusinesspeople?Again,it’snotstraightforward.Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianbusinessmenfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.36Soitwillhelptheirbusinessinthelongrun.37Itcandriveconfidentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoincreaseourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.A．Itmaymotivatethemmore.B．Butisonebetterthantheother?C．Fear-basedmotivationiscomplicated.D．Thenitcaninturnleadthemtodoworse.E．Businessmenoftenruntheriskoffailure.F．Theymayalsobeinspiredtolearnnewthings.G．Isthisideabeneficialforyoutosucceed?四、語法填空38．BeijingOlympicPark,also(know)astheOlympicGreen,islocatedinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,withatotallandareaof11.59squarekilometers.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）五、書信寫作39．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你和你校交換生Jim準(zhǔn)備聯(lián)合參加學(xué)校組織的校園文創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)大賽(CampusCulturalandCreativeDesignCompetition),請給Jim發(fā)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.分享你的創(chuàng)意;2.詢問Jim的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)40．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asachild,Igrewupinamodestneighborhoodwhereaccesstobookswaslimited.Myparentsinstalledinmealoveforreading,andIlongedformoreknowledge.That’swhenMrs.Henderson,aretiredteacherwithapassionforbooks,decidedtoestablishalittlelibraryinourcommunity.Thelibrarywasasmallwoodenstructure,almostlikeadollhouse,situatedattheendofourstreet.Mrs.Hendersonfilleditwithavarietyofbooks,fromchildren’sstoriestoclassicsandnon-fiction.Thelibrarywasfreeforanyoneintheneighborhoodtouse,anditquicklybecameahubforthecuriousmindsofourcommunity,myselfincluded.IvividlyrememberthefirsttimeIsteppedintothattinylibrary.Theshelveswerepackedwithbooksofallkinds.IfeltlikeIhadenteredatreasuretrove.Istartedborrowingbooksregularly,andthemoreIread,themoreIthirstedforknowledge.Itwasn’tjustthebooksthatmadethislibraryspecial;itwasMrs.Hendersonherself.Shewouldspendhourstalkingtoeachchild,helpingthemchoosebooksthatmatchedtheirinterests.Shemadelearningfunandaccessible,andsheinspiredustodreambig.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AsIcontinuedtovisitthelibrary,myhorizonsexpanded.IreadaboutplacesIhadneverseen,metcharacterswithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences,andlearnedaboutdifferentculturesandperspectives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EverytimeIenteredthelibrary,IcouldalwaysseeMrs.Hendersonbusywiththebooks.Sheknewusbyname,ourfavoritegenres,andourwildestdreams.Oneday,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案CACAACCBDA題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CBABCDCEFA題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DDABDGAFCC題號(hào)31323334353637答案CBBDEFC1．C【原文】W:Peter,howmanytimesdoIhavetoaskyoutoputthemilkbackinthefridge?M:I’msorry,Wendy.I’msoforgetfullately.It’sallthestudyI’mdoing.I’llgobuymoreforyou.2．A3．C【原文】M:So,Anna,ifyouanswerthisquestioncorrectly,we’llput$1millioninyourbankaccounttoday.Areyouready?W:Yes.Pleasegoahead.M:Well,here’sthequestion.Whowasthefirstwomantogointospace?W:TheanswerisAmericanastronautSallyK.Ride.M:Oh,Anna,I’mafraidthat’sincorrect.W:I’msorry,IjustrememberedValentinaTereshkova.M:Yes,theRussian.I’mafraidIneedtotakeyourfirstanswer.Butyoustillwalkawaywith$250,000.Ladiesandgentlemen,aroundofapplauseforAnnaEdison.W:Thankyou.4．A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyboss?M:Hecertainlytoweredoverme.Ifeltlikeachildnexttohim.W:Yes,he’sabigguy,butgentleandkindwithit.5．A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoumovealongone,soIcangetaseat?W:I’mafraidtherearenomoreseatsinthisrow.Tryfurtherback.6．C【原文】M:Wheredidyousayweweregettingyourmom,Erica?Attherestaurant?W:No,shewantedtomeetustodiscusssellingthefarm.We’remeetingforadrinkfirstatherhotel.7．C8．B9．D10．A11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在美國Southwood高中校園里，有一隊(duì)值班的父親，號(hào)稱值班父親團(tuán)，他們在校園里的出現(xiàn)使幫派現(xiàn)象減少，在保證孩子們安全的同時(shí)，也為孩子們提供了情感援助。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些社區(qū)積極分子與家長和校長召開了緊急會(huì)議。A.private私有的，私人的；B.difficult困難的；C.emergency緊急的；D.scheduled按時(shí)刻表的。根據(jù)前文“Gang(團(tuán)伙)tensionswererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.”可知，在Southwood高中，幫派現(xiàn)象愈演愈烈，所以一些社區(qū)活躍分子針對此問題舉行了緊急會(huì)議。故選C。8．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一群出席會(huì)議的父親們決定，是時(shí)候在校園里讓人們知道他們的存在了。A.onduty值班；B.inattendance出席；C.atwork起作用；D.underguard在看守之下。根據(jù)上文“Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)___1___meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.”以及空前“Agroupofthefathers”可知，此處指出席會(huì)議的父親們做出了決定，要到校園里輪班。故選B。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一群出席會(huì)議的父親們決定，是時(shí)候在校園里讓人們知道他們的存在了。A.voice說話聲，呼聲；B.status地位，身份；C.effort努力；D.presence在場，存在。根據(jù)下文“Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.”、“Theirpresenceismeanttobemore___10___thanreactionary.”以及空后“knownoncampus”可知，這些爸爸們決定分組在校園里輪流值班，讓人們知道他們的存在，使校園更加安全。故選D。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在會(huì)后的第二天就開始了。A.started開始；B.practiced練習(xí)；C.gathered聚集；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“That’showDadsonDutywasbornwithitsgoal—makesurethekidsaresafe.Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.”以及空后“thedayafterthemeeting”可知，父親們?yōu)榱舜_保孩子們的安全，決定分組在校園里輪流值班，父親們做好分工，會(huì)后第二天就開始執(zhí)行。故選A。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人會(huì)毫無怨言地犧牲自己的日程安排和要做的事情。A.check檢查；B.maintain保持；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.arrange安排。根據(jù)上文“Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.”以及空后“theirownschedulesandcommitmentswithoutcomplaint”可知，他們毫無怨言犧牲自己的事情來校園里值班，保護(hù)孩子的安全。故選C。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，任何想帶著憤怒進(jìn)入學(xué)校的人都將不得不避開精力充沛、強(qiáng)壯有力的爸爸們、燦爛的笑容和許多父親的玩笑。A.confusion困惑；B.anger憤怒；C.fright驚嚇，恐怖；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)后文“willhavetoavoidenergeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.”可知，任何想帶著憤怒進(jìn)入學(xué)校的人都難以面對這些精力充沛的爸爸們以及他們燦爛的笑容和玩笑，因此，此處指帶著憤怒的人需要避開，anger“憤怒”與“bigsmiles”相對應(yīng)。故選B。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)別人的叔叔騙你無數(shù)次檢查你的鞋帶，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它們實(shí)際上并沒有解開時(shí)，你很難成為一個(gè)粗暴的硬漢。A.tricked欺騙；B.persuaded說服；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.scared使驚恐，嚇唬。根據(jù)空后“youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.”可知，無數(shù)次檢查你的鞋帶，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它們實(shí)際上并沒有解開，所以應(yīng)是這些叔叔欺騙你檢查你的鞋帶。故選A。14．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：另一位學(xué)生告訴《華盛頓郵報(bào)》：“他們和所有的孩子互動(dòng)，就像我們是他們自己的孩子一樣?！盇.trustin信任；B.interactwith與……互動(dòng)；C.makefunof取笑，拿……開玩笑；D.lookupto仰慕，尊敬。根據(jù)上文“It’shardtobeatoughguywhensomebody’sunclehasjust___7___youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.”以及空后“allthekidslikewe’retheirownchildren”可知，這些爸爸們在校園里和孩子們互動(dòng)，讓孩子們很親切。故選B。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些爸爸并不是用來取代保安的。A.change改變；B.become變成；C.replace代替，取代；D.criticize批評(píng)。根據(jù)后文“Iftheydoseeafightmayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”可知，如果看到可能會(huì)發(fā)生打斗，父親們會(huì)呼叫保安到現(xiàn)場，所以這些爸爸不是來代替保安的。故選C。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的存在意味著更多的是預(yù)防性的而不是反應(yīng)式的。A.practical實(shí)際的，切實(shí)可行的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；D.preventive預(yù)防（性）的。根據(jù)前文“Iftheydoseeafightmayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”可知，爸爸們看到可能發(fā)生打斗就會(huì)通知保安，提前預(yù)防，而非像保安那樣立刻采取反應(yīng)，所以是預(yù)防性的。故選D。17．C18．E19．F20．A21．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了很難接受贊美的原因有很多。原因很復(fù)雜，但接受贊美的途徑更簡單。短文介紹了三個(gè)接受贊美途徑的方法。17．根據(jù)上文“Therearemanyreasonswhyyouhaveahardtimeacceptingcompliments.”（你很難接受贊美的原因有很多）以及下文“It'sathreestepprocess.”（這需要三個(gè)步驟）可知，選項(xiàng)承上啟下。reasons呼應(yīng)causes。thepath呼應(yīng)threestepprocess。故C選項(xiàng)“原因很復(fù)雜，但接受贊美的途徑更簡單”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)下文“I'mexpressingthatsubjectively,frommyshortervantagepoint,youaretall.I'mnotsayingeveryonewouldagreewithme.”（我主觀地表示，從我較矮的角度來看，你很高。我并不是說每個(gè)人都會(huì)同意我的觀點(diǎn)）可知，對你的贊揚(yáng)是出于主觀的看法。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)有人試圖贊美你時(shí)，他們是在主觀地說”切題，為本段的主旨句。故選E項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上文“Inthisextremeexample,theoutsideperspectiveismoreaccuratethantheinternalone.”（在這個(gè)極端的例子中，外部視角比內(nèi)部視角更準(zhǔn)確）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明贊美來自外部視角。故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)有人稱贊你時(shí)，他們說的是可以觀察到的事情”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)上文“Asksomeoneelsewhattheythink.”（問問別人的想法）以及下文“Youcanasktwoorthreeorfourmorepeopleiftwoisn'tenough.”（如果兩個(gè)不夠的話，你可以再問兩個(gè)、三個(gè)或四個(gè)人）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說明別人會(huì)幫助你做出正確的判斷。故A選項(xiàng)“他們將是是否相信的關(guān)鍵”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。21．根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumisleadorlietopeopleaboutyouropinions,thenit'snotsurprisingthatyouhaveahardtimetrustingthatpeople'scomplimentsaregenuine.Bemorehonestwithpeoplearoundyou,andyou'llfinditmucheasiertobelievewhatpeoplesayaboutyou.”（如果你在自己的觀點(diǎn)上誤導(dǎo)或欺騙別人，那么你很難相信別人的贊美是真誠的也就不足為奇了。對周圍的人更誠實(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易相信別人對你的評(píng)價(jià)。）可知，本段與誠實(shí)話題有關(guān)。故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的朋友和家人征求你的意見時(shí)，你對他們有多誠實(shí)？”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。22．D23．A24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國志愿人員方案的在線志愿服務(wù)的申請信息。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Haveyouconsideredcontributingyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopmentefforts?ThroughtheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programme,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.(你是否考慮過為實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的人類發(fā)展努力貢獻(xiàn)你的技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)？通過聯(lián)合國志愿人員方案的在線志愿服務(wù)，你可以從世界任何地方的任何設(shè)備與聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)、政府、公共機(jī)構(gòu)和民間社會(huì)組織建立聯(lián)系)”可知，通過UNV項(xiàng)目，可以開展可持續(xù)發(fā)展工作。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements中關(guān)鍵句“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注冊統(tǒng)一志愿服務(wù)平臺(tái)并申請?jiān)诰€志愿者任務(wù)，你必須年滿18周歲)”可知，申請者必須滿18周歲。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Procedures中關(guān)鍵句“Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.(志愿者找到他們感興趣的任務(wù)并申請)”可知，在UNV項(xiàng)目中工作，志愿者應(yīng)找到他們感興趣的任務(wù)并申請。故選B。25．D26．G27．A28．F29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了身體不活躍或久坐不動(dòng)的定義以及危害，建議每周進(jìn)行適度運(yùn)動(dòng)，并提供了預(yù)防久坐的方法。25．上文“Beingphysicallyinactiveorsedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)canincreasehealthrisks.(身體不活躍或久坐不動(dòng)會(huì)增加健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”說明身體不活躍或久坐不動(dòng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D項(xiàng)中inactiveorsedentary是關(guān)鍵詞匯，D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在讓我們來了解一下你可能被歸類為不活躍還是久坐不動(dòng)?！背薪由衔膬?nèi)容，引出文章的余下幾段內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選D。26．上文“Whilethereisnostrictdefinitionofwhatcanbeconsideredasedentarylifestyle,researchershaveafewdifferentmeasurestoassesswhatasedentarylifestyleis.Onemeasureisthetimeanindividualspendsseatedorreclining(向后倚靠)duringwakinghours.(雖然對什么是久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式?jīng)]有嚴(yán)格的定義，但研究人員有幾種不同的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)估什么是久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式。其中一種衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是個(gè)人在清醒時(shí)坐著或向后倚靠的時(shí)間)”說明清醒時(shí)坐著或向后倚靠的時(shí)間是衡量久坐不動(dòng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，G項(xiàng)“醒著的時(shí)候坐著或躺著四到六個(gè)小時(shí)被認(rèn)為是久坐不動(dòng)?！背薪由衔?，給出具體的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：醒著的時(shí)候坐著或躺著四到六個(gè)小時(shí)會(huì)被認(rèn)為是久坐不動(dòng)，符合題意。故選G。27．下文“Intheshortterm,beinginactivecanincreasedepressionoranxiety.Itcanalsoaffectthewaythebodyprocessesfatsandsugarsinthedietandleadtosomeweightgainifyouaren’tburningenoughcalories.Overthelongterm,sedentarylifestylesincreasetheriskofdeathfromcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,diabetes,andcancer.(在短期內(nèi)，不活躍會(huì)增加抑郁或焦慮。如果你沒有燃燒足夠的卡路里，它還會(huì)影響身體在飲食中處理脂肪和糖的方式，并導(dǎo)致體重增加。長期來看，久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式會(huì)增加心血管疾病、糖尿病和癌癥的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”說明身體不活躍或久坐不動(dòng)的危害，A項(xiàng)“它的危害有多大？”引出下文內(nèi)容，適合作為段落標(biāo)題。故選A。28．上文“Walkingisaneasyactivitytoaddtoyourday.(散步是一項(xiàng)很容易的活動(dòng)，能增加你一天的活動(dòng)量)”說明散步的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中It指代上文的Walking，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它可以拆分久坐的時(shí)間，每天每小時(shí)增加步數(shù)?！边M(jìn)一步說明散步對于防止身體不活躍的益處，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。29．下文“butthevalueofbeingmorephysicallyactiveisworthitforitsmanybenefits.(但是，身體更活躍的價(jià)值是值得的，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗪锰?”中的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“一開始，修整久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式需要一些有意識(shí)的努力，”與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：雖然改變習(xí)慣需要做出努力，但這是值得的，上下文語意連貫。故選C。30．C31．C32．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要分享了抖音上的三個(gè)聰明的生活小竅門。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Choppingonionsisanemotionalexperienceor,atleast,itlooksit.Thevegetablecanmakeustearup,andsaltyliquidflowingdownyourcheeksisneverastylishlook.However,awomancreatedamakeshiftprotectivegearoutofahoodedsweatshirt(連帽運(yùn)動(dòng)衫)andapancover.(切洋蔥是一種情感體驗(yàn)，至少看起來是這樣。這種蔬菜會(huì)讓我們流淚，咸的液體從你的臉頰上流下來，這一點(diǎn)都不時(shí)尚。然而，一名婦女用連帽運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和鍋蓋制作了一件臨時(shí)防護(hù)裝備)”可推知，從第一條TikTok生活小貼士中，我們能推斷出這種臨時(shí)防護(hù)裝備很有創(chuàng)意。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Manynetizenshaveclaimedthatthismethodcansavethemsomeseriouscash.(許多網(wǎng)友表示，這種方法可以為他們省下一大筆錢)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“用檸檬和小蘇打清洗汽車前燈很經(jīng)濟(jì)”正確。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TikTokhasmanyclevertipsandtrickstomakelifealittleeasier.Fromcreativeadvicetopracticalskills,thereissomethingforeveryoneonthevideosharingApp.Manyofthesemethodshaveleftviewersopen-mouthedattheirsimplicityorscratchingtheirheadsaswhytheyhadn’tthoughtofthemfirst.Buttosaveyousomeboringscrolling(滾屏),wehavemadealistofthebestTikToklifetipsin2021.Readytobeimpressed?(TikTok有許多聰明的提示和技巧，讓生活變得更輕松。從創(chuàng)意建議到實(shí)用技巧，這款視頻分享應(yīng)用上有適合每個(gè)人的東西。其中許多方法讓觀眾驚嘆于它們的簡單，或者讓他們撓頭，為什么他們沒有首先想到這些方法。但為了避免你無聊的滾動(dòng)，我們列出了2021年最好的抖音生活小貼士。準(zhǔn)備好被打動(dòng)了嗎？)”結(jié)合文章主要分享了抖音上的三個(gè)聰明的生活小竅門?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享在TikTok上找到的一些聰明的技巧和竅門。故選B。33．B34．D35．E36．F37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，探討了對失敗的恐懼在工作、學(xué)習(xí)及創(chuàng)業(yè)中對人們積極性的影響。33．根據(jù)“Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?Leaders,managers,andteachershaveoftenusedoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoworkharderandachievemore.”（是什么激勵(lì)你更加努力地工作或?qū)W習(xí)?是對成功的憧憬和你能實(shí)現(xiàn)的所有驚人的事情，還是對失敗的恐懼和對所有可能出錯(cuò)的事情的擔(dān)憂?領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、經(jīng)理和老師經(jīng)常使用這些想法來激勵(lì)人們更加努力地工作，取得更多的成就。）可知，人們往往利用其中的一個(gè)來激勵(lì)人們，再結(jié)合下文對于這兩種動(dòng)機(jī)的研究分析，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)比另一個(gè)好嗎”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。34．根據(jù)上文的“However,ifstudentsarenotconfident,fear-basedapproachescouldcausefeelingsofanxiety”（然而，如果學(xué)生不自信，基于恐懼的方法可能會(huì)引起焦慮）可知，如果學(xué)生不自信，這種恐懼動(dòng)機(jī)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果，故D選項(xiàng)“然后反過來會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們做得更糟”切題。故選D。35．根據(jù)下文“It’safactthatmostnewcompanieswillfail.”（大多數(shù)新公司都會(huì)失敗，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)）可知，商人會(huì)冒著失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故E選項(xiàng)“商人常冒失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！鼻蓄}。companies和businessmen相對應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。36．根據(jù)上文的“peoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.”（人們有動(dòng)力預(yù)測和解決潛在的問題。）和下文的“Soitwillhelptheirbus