河南省2019年中考英語語法題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型四閱讀理解題型專練

閱讀理解河南題型專練四、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A(2018·河南平頂山調(diào)研測(cè)試)StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He'saworldwell-knownscientistonspaceandtime.Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversityHecouldn'tfeedhimselfandgotinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofaputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeBecauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePop(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(風(fēng)趣的)conversation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？()A．Stephencannotwalk.B．Stephenisgoodatthinking.C．Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D．StephenhadoncestudiedmathandscienceatOxford2．HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy？()A．21. B．23. C．25. D．27.3．ABriefHistoryofTimeis．A．a(chǎn)bookwhichiswell-knownallovertheworldB．a(chǎn)bookaboutRome'shistoryC．Stephen'stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD．Stephen'stalkcollectionwithmeinChina4．StephenisstudiesDON'Trelate(涉及)toaccordingtothepassage.A．science B．philosophyC．math D．a(chǎn)rt5．TherightorderofStephen'smainexperiencesis．a(chǎn)．HewenttoCambridgeb．Hebecameveryill.c．Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.d．HemetthePopeinRome.A．c－a－b－d B．b－a－c－dC．a(chǎn)－c－b－d D．b－a－d－cB(2018·四川岳池階段檢測(cè))Takealookatourlibrary!Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime？()A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.7．Whatkindsofvideoscannotbefoundinthelibrary？()A．TVplays. B．Music.C．Films. D．Operas.8．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosforaweek？()A．Twoyuan. B．Threeyuan.C．Fouryuan. D．Free.9．Whatcanyoudointheputerroom？()A．Enjoymusicvideos.B．Borrowsomebooks.C．Enjoye-books.D．BorrowsomeCDs.10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？()A．Youneedtopaynothingforthelibrarycard.B．Youcanborrowastorybookfromthelibrary.C．StudentscankeeptheCDforaweek.D．Thereareroomsforyoutoplaygamesinthelibrary.C(2019·預(yù)測(cè))OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(舉動(dòng))wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring？()A．OnFebruary9th,2013.B．OnFebruary10th,2013.C．OnFebruary18th,2013.D．OnFebruary22nd,2013.12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？()A．Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B．Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C．Billyboughtadiamondring.D．Billyappearedinthenewsreport.13．Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto“”．A．returningtheringB．settingupapageC．livinginthestreetsD．receivingmoney14．What'sthemainideaofthispassage？()A．Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B．Akindmansetupspecialpage.C．Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D．Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.15．Fromthisstory,weknowthatA．A．helpingothersishelpingourselvesB．helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC．lifeisnotthateasyD．weshouldalwayshelpoldpeopleD(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Humans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200，000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.16Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsinmunication,suchasradio,TV,puters,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能).17Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?18Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.19Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcooked