河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）20172018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglishlanguageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphic（圖表）designerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferapetitivesalarypackage,freeacmodation（膳宿）withutilities（公用事業(yè)）paidfor90percentmedicalreturn,asevendaypaidleave,elevendaypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:★assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;★beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandtoguidejuniorstaff;★ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipneeds;★havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:★workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★editorrewritecopyandgiveuptodateheadlinesandcaptions（字幕）;★havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust:★begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions;★beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:★haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;★begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;★haveagoodsenseoftypography;★havegoodnewsjudgment;★befamiliarwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop;★befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writeto.1.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“havethelastword”inthethirdparagraph?A.Showingthattheeditorisforgetful.B.Showingthattheeditorhastherighttomakeadecision.C.Meaningtheeditorisgoodatmakingaspeech.D.Meaningtheeditorisboredwithhiswork.3.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.BefamiliarwithPhotoshop.B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.D.Writinguptodateheadlinesandcaptions.4.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.A.advertiseforemployingsomeemployeesB.describethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroupC.describetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroupD.tellyouhowtobeegoodeditorsanddesigners【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】這是一則廣告，一共招聘四個(gè)職位，提供了每個(gè)職位詳細(xì)的能力要求。1.C2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;根據(jù)beforethepageissenttoprint在頁(yè)面被發(fā)送到打印之前，表明編輯有權(quán)作出決定。故選B。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GraphicDesigner的招聘要求可以看出：Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions并非GraphicDesigner所要求具備的。故選D。4.A推理判斷題?？v觀全文,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出,這是一則廣告,其目的就是向社會(huì)公開招聘English?languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesigners4個(gè)崗位上的員工。由此可以判斷,答案是A項(xiàng)。BHighschoolcouldbeascarytimeforeveryone.Theschoolseemsbigger;therearemorekidsandit’satotallynewenvironment.Infact,itisn’tthatbad.Highschoolisalotlikemiddleschoolafterawhile.Thefirstdayofcourseisalwaysscary,andthefirstdayofmiddleschoolmusthavebeenthesame.Ofcourse,thefirstfewdaysyoumightgetlostwhilelookingforyourclassesbutafterawhile,whatseemedtobealargeschoolreallyisn’t.Onethingthat’sreallycoolabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanymoreclassesyoucantake.Ifyouhappentolikeart,therearemanyartclasses.Inaddition,thereareotherclassesthatweren’tavailableinmiddleschoollikephotographyorpsychology.Inhighschool,therearealotofthingsthataresimilartohowmiddleschoolwasbutatthesametime,thereareotheropportunitiesavailableaswell.Therearemoreclubs,sports,andotheractivitiesyoucanjoinin.You’reabletojoinintheseactivitiesandmakenewfriendswithkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Theseactivitiesalsogiveyouachancetolearnsometimeyouneverhadtheopportunitytolearnbefore.Highschoolhassomethingforeveryone.Youjusthavetodecidewhattotakepartin,butthere’sonethingthat’scertainthatyou’regoingtohavejustasmuchfuninhighschoolasyoudidinmiddleschool.Andifmiddleschoolwasn’tthatgreatforyou,highschoolisachancetomakeupforit.Highschoolisn’tjustabouthavingfunthough.Youhavetoberesponsiblewhileyou’regrowingup.Teachersaren’tgoingtochase（催促）youuptodoyourhomework.5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.highschoollifeB.howtotakeartclassesC.thefunsideofhighschoollifeD.howtomakenewfriendsinhighschool6.Intheauthor’sopinion,highschoollife.A.isascarytimeforeveryoneB.isfulloffunwithoutanyworriesC.isthesameasmiddleschoollifeD.isasmuchfunasmiddleschoollife7.ItcanbeinferredthatyoucandothefollowingthingsinhighschoolEXCEPT.A.makingmorefriendsB.takingphotographyclassesC.gettinglostwhilelookingforclassesD.ignoringyouhomeworkuntilyourteacherremindsyou8.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelmagazineB.abookreviewC.anadvicecolumnforstudentsD.afilmposter【答案】5.A6.D7.D8.C【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了一些關(guān)于高中的知識(shí)，宣傳了一下高中階段對(duì)一個(gè)人的影響及好處。5.主旨大意題。文章主要講了一些高中生活的的場(chǎng)景，故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句Butthere’sonethingthat’scertainthatyou’regoingtohavejustasmuchfuninhighschoolasyoudidinmiddleschool.但是有一件事情是確定的，你會(huì)在高中得到和初中一樣的樂趣。D選項(xiàng)意思為與你中學(xué)生活一樣有趣，故選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文最后一句，從Teachersaren’tgoingtochase(催促)youuptodoyourhomework.可以得知，高中老師不會(huì)催促你寫作業(yè)。D選項(xiàng)意思是直到老師提醒你前忽視你的家庭作業(yè)。故選D8.推測(cè)題。考察文章來源。本文介紹了高中的生活。A選項(xiàng)是旅游雜志B是書本預(yù)讀C是針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議專欄D電影海報(bào)。故選C考點(diǎn):考查說明文閱讀。CWiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest（投資）10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnMandarin（普通話）.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryfortheUKpupilstolearnMandarin?Somepeoplesharetheiropinionsonline.Tsd（UK）:Thelearningofanylanguagecanbevaluableandrewarding,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.ChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearnandtheUKhasapoorreputationforteachingforeignlanguages.WhyshouldtheylearnChinesewhenmostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish?Mark（US）:IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschoolandGermanfor4yearsincollege.IstudiedMandarininformallyforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Butitisfarfrombeingfluent.learningadditionallanguagesisagreatthing,whichoffersadifferentperspectiveontheworldaroundus.Nowadays,it’salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.George（UK）:No,unlessthey’retaughtfromaveryearlystageofchildhood.Mandarinissodifficult.IfChinareallyisgoingtodominatetheworld,it’llhavetodosobyspeakingtheworld’sdominantlanguageEnglish.Sam（UK）:Idon’tthinkChinesewillbeeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage,TolearnChineseyoupletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolearnitbesidesothersubjectsyoucan’tbegoodatit.ButChinesewillbeemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.9.WhatisprobablyMark’smainmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）forlearningChinese?A.Furthereducation.B.EffectivemunicationC.HisfrequenttravelD.Theofficialpolicy10.WhatdoesSamthinkoflearningChinese?A.It’snecessary.B.It’soflittleuse.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.It’snotpopular.11.WhatseemstobethemajorproblemwhenforeignerstrylearnChinese?A.ItsdifficultyasalanguageB.MisunderstandingaboutChinaC.ThegreatpopularityofEnglishD.Alackoflearningresources.【答案】9.B10.C11.A【解析】外國(guó)人關(guān)于學(xué)漢語(yǔ)普通話的一些看法。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中NowIspeakMandarineverydayasmywifedoesn'tspeakEnglish.Nowadays,it'salmostnecessarytobeabletospeakmorethanjustyournativetongue.由此可推知Mark學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的方法是有效的交流。故選B。10.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sam(UK):Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage.TolearnChineseyoupletelyhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreadit.Ifyouhavetolearnitbesidesothersubjectsyoucan’tbegoodatit.Sam認(rèn)為學(xué)漢語(yǔ)花太多的時(shí)間。故選C。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn和Itistoodifficulttolearnasasecondlanguage.可知外國(guó)人嘗試學(xué)外語(yǔ)的主要問題在于太難學(xué)。故選A。DAbout97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicately（微妙地）balanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions（限制）toprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!12.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldn’tchangethebalanceofthefoodC.wouldn’tbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea13.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.overfishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.C.Theuseofnewtechniques.D.Raisingpeople”sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofSeawater.B.LifeintheOceans.C.HowtoProtectFoodChains.D.HowtoDealwithSeawaterPollution.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】試題分析：本文講述的海洋以及海水對(duì)人類的重要性，同時(shí)也描述了海洋的現(xiàn)狀以及人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)海洋所做的努力。12.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段前三行Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn'tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.可知以前人們認(rèn)為向海洋里扔垃圾是沒有關(guān)系的，故D正確。13.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.可知現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)知道過度捕撈讓海洋里的魚變少了。故C正確。14.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!可知ACD三項(xiàng)都是本文所講述的保護(hù)海洋的方法。B項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。15.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!可知海水對(duì)我們?nèi)祟悂碚f是非常重要的。故本文講述的是海水的重要性。A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的海洋以及海水對(duì)人類的重要性，同時(shí)也描述了海洋的現(xiàn)狀以及人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)海洋所做的努力。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.___17___

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

___19___

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

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prevent

heart

disease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文，魚是健康的食物。本文介紹了購(gòu)買和烹飪魚肉的方法。視頻16.G根據(jù)橫線前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道魚對(duì)人的健康有益。本句對(duì)這一說法進(jìn)行解釋。G項(xiàng)“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”魚肉里的脂肪可以預(yù)防心臟病，這一說法和第一句相搭配。17.D橫線前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告訴我們購(gòu)買存儲(chǔ)和烹飪魚肉并不難，需要我們了解相關(guān)的知識(shí)即可。且與橫線后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致。18.F根據(jù)橫線后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鮮的魚聞起來很甜。說明本段告訴我們買魚的時(shí)候要先聞聞味道。故F項(xiàng)正確。19.A橫線前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道過濃的魚都是不新鮮的魚。這樣的魚是不能購(gòu)買的。故A項(xiàng)正確。20.B根據(jù)橫線后兩句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介紹蒸魚的方法。所以B項(xiàng)“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸魚?！狈仙舷挛拇?lián)?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt（嘗試）toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists（專家）intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddleagedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua（n）___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent（口音）,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries（手術(shù)），Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.ExcitedB.FrustratedC.WorriedD.Satisfied22.A.feelingB.spiritC.messageD.sense23.A.simpleB.rareC.normalD.natural24.A.ingB.loweringC.normalD.natural25.A.timeB.confidenceC.moneyD.courage26.A.raceB.illnessC.doctorD.challenge27.A.explainB.checkC.reachD.fix28.A.protectB.meetC.saveD.encourage29.A.countryB.hospitalC.townD.city30.A.troubleB.differenceC.questionD.loss31.A.troubleB.differenceC.questionD.loss32.A.pickedB.calledC.warmedD.woke33.A.toB.afterC.forD.with34.A.surpriseB.angerC.smileD.tears35.A.thankedB.praisedC.respectedD.accepted36.A.guessedB.believedC.understoodD.noticed37.A.workB.singC.prayD.drive38.A.eyeB.brainC.kidneyD.heart39.A.voiceB.braveryC.rewardD.advice40.A.busiestB.luckiestC.happiestD.darkest【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者女兒患腦病，在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去醫(yī)院的路上搭乘中年婦女的車，感到溫暖。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后，Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的；B.Frustrated挫敗的；C.Worried擔(dān)憂的；D.Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)第一段中windandrain.可知，由于挫敗和淋濕，我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.feeling感覺；B.spirit精神；C.message消息；D.sense感覺。由于挫敗和淋濕，我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。我知道這種感覺。故選A。23.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.rare罕見的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。她的第一個(gè)生日之后，我們告訴女兒她得了一種罕見的腦疾病。故選B。24.C考查形容詞。A.ing即將到來的；B.lowering使低劣的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。從那一刻起，Doug和我就像馬拉松賽跑中的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，把終點(diǎn)線當(dāng)做正常的地方。故選C。25.A考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.confidence自信；C.money金錢；D.courage勇氣。我們知道凱蒂快沒時(shí)間了。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.race比賽；B.illness疾病；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。過了幾個(gè)月我們終于知道了這個(gè)病的名稱。故選B。27.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.explain解釋；B.check核對(duì)；C.reach到達(dá)；D.fix安裝，修理。但是我們被告訴世界上只有幾個(gè)專家知道怎樣治療它。故選D。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.protect保護(hù)；B.meet遇見；C.save挽救，節(jié)約；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。因?yàn)槲覀兘K于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒，所以我們現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故選C。29.D考查名詞。A.country國(guó)家；B.hospital醫(yī)生；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.city城市。因?yàn)槲覀兘K于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒，我們現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；B.difference區(qū)分，不同；C.question問題；D.loss損失。正在這時(shí)，一個(gè)中年婦女停下來說，“打擾一下，我可以給你們提供一個(gè)不同嗎？”故選B。31.A考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；B.difference區(qū)分，不同；C.question問題；D.loss損失。我們來不及說，她繼續(xù)說到，“這對(duì)我來說真的沒什么麻煩?！惫蔬xA。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.picked撿，摘；B.called打；C.warmed使溫暖；D.woke使醒來。就在那時(shí)，我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音，這就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。故選C。33.C考查介詞。句意：她問我們，“是為這個(gè)嬰兒?jiǎn)?？”，故選C。34.D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.anger生氣；C.smile微笑；D.tears淚。我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，忍住眼淚。故選D。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked感謝；B.praised稱贊；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。在醫(yī)院里，為這次旅行我們感謝她十幾次，故選A。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.guessed猜測(cè)；B.believed相信；C.understood明白，理解；D.noticed注意。當(dāng)這位女士擁抱我時(shí)，我注意到她的臉被淚水打濕了。故選D。37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.work工作；B.sing唱；C.pray祈禱；D.drive駕駛。她答應(yīng)在她離開前為我們祈禱。故選C。38.B考查名詞。A.eye眼；B.brain頭腦；C.kidney腎臟；D.heart心臟。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后，Katie被治愈了。故選B。39.A考查名詞。A.voice聲音；B.bravery勇敢；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.advice建議。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線，那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選A。40.D考查形容詞。A.busiest忙碌；B.luckiest幸運(yùn)；C.happiest高興；D.darkest黑暗。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線，那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.andMrs.DavieshadlefttheirChristmasshoppingverylate.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftbeforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetwereterribly___41___（crowd）.Buttheyhadtogetpresents___42___theirfamilyandfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours___43___（buy）thethingstheywantedinthebigshops,Bysuppertime,Mr.Davies___44___（load）downwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlyseewherehewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossabusystreet,madeeven___45___（busy）thanusualbythethousandsofpeople___46___hadebycartodotheirlastminuteChristmasshopping.Mr.andMrs.Davieshadtowaitforthetrafficlightstochange,butasMr.Daviescouldnotseeinfrontofhim___47___（proper）,hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.Mrs.Daviessawthisandbecameworried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtoeback,butwithout___48___（succeed）.Hecouldnothearherbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin___49___loudvoice,“Henry!If___50___intendtostandinthatdangerouspositionamomentlonger,givemetheparcels!”【答案】41.crowded42.for43.buying44.wasloaded45.busier46.who/that47.properly48.success49.a50.you【解析】本文敘述的是Mr.andMrs.Davies在圣誕節(jié)前幾天的購(gòu)物情況。41.句意：街道非常擁擠。用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故答案為crowded。42.句意：他們不得不為自己的家人和朋友得到禮物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。43.固定句式：spend(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)，可知答案為buying。44.句意：戴維斯先生被各種各樣形狀和大小的包裹所負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wasloaded。45.根據(jù)even和than可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，答案為busier。46.此處people做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that。47.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為properly。48.句意：幾次她催促她的丈夫回來，但都沒有成功。without后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故答案為success。49.固定詞組：inaloudvoice用一個(gè)大的聲音。故答案為a。50.句意：如果你打算暫時(shí)站在那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的位置，把包裹給我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為you。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inmyschoollife,amostunforgettablepersonismymatchteacher.Notonlydidshehelpedusinclassbutalsoafterclass.IstillrememberthetimethatIgota“B”inthefinalexam.Ilikedmathbestbuttheteachertookprideinmeallthetime.However,Ifailed,IfeltsodisappointingthatIlostmyenergyandconfident.Thenoneday,Ihappenedmeetherinthestreet,andmyfaceturnedredrightaway,Shetoldmenottogiveupandencouragemetoworkmuchmoreharder.Latter,sheofferedmeagreatmanysuggestionsonlearningmath.Inaddition,shecaredformyfeelings.Withherhelp,Imadegreatprogresses.【答案】1）a改為the2）didshehelpedhelped改為help3）that改為when4）butand5）disappointingdisappointed6）confident改為confidence7）happened后加to8）encourage改為encouraged9）去掉more10）progressesprogress【解析】1.句意：最令人難忘的人是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。此處表示最高級(jí)，故把a(bǔ)改為the。2.Notonlydidshehelpedus此處是部分倒裝，did后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故把didshehelpedhelped改為help。3.此處thetime是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故把that改為when。4.句意：我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)老師，并且老師也一直以我而自豪。此處是并列的遞進(jìn)