天津市南開區(qū)2022屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期一模試題(解析版-無(wú)聽力)

天津市南開區(qū)2022屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期一模試題本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩局部，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘，第I卷1至12頁(yè)，第n卷13至16頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在指定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷考前須知：.每題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需修改，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthereyou*11beabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.-?-Wil1youpleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?A.HowareyoufeelingB.SowhatC.IsthereanythingwrongD.CanIhelpyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我能幫你嗎？一一請(qǐng)你給我拿些藥，好讓我睡個(gè)好覺嗎？A.Howareyoufeeling你覺得怎么樣；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣;C.Isthereanythingwrong有什么不對(duì)勁嗎;D.CanIhelpyou我能幫你嗎。根據(jù)"WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep”可知，此處是問能幫到什么。應(yīng)選【）。TheonSarah*sfacetoldmethatshegotannoyed.A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莎拉臉上的表情告訴我她生氣了。A.confidence信心；B.expression把這些知識(shí)提供給作者。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一局部相信這是我母親的禮物，她去世后就給了我一一鼓勵(lì)和贊美生命的能力，在啥也沒有的地方，讓花朵從泥土中顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。A.lesson課；B.secret秘密；C.gift禮物，天賦；D.letter信。根據(jù)第五段“Mymothercouldmakeanything8.Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbsbutgreenhandsandanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut9"，作者母親有特殊園藝才能，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者認(rèn)為他的母親把這個(gè)天賦作為禮物留給了他。gift“天賦，禮物”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一局部相信這是我母親的天賦，她去世后就給了我一一鼓勵(lì)和贊美生命的能力，在啥也沒有的地方，讓花朵從泥土中顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。A.tradition傳統(tǒng);B.holidays假期；C.victory勝利；D.life生命，生機(jī)。句中“tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt”能使花從泥土中長(zhǎng)出來(lái),及充滿生命力。life“生命，生機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她的提醒，無(wú)論我收到什么，都要發(fā)現(xiàn)它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并向我保證，無(wú)論她在哪里，它都是美麗的。A.Taken拿；B.handed遞，給；C.reminded提醒;I）,convinced使確信。根據(jù)上文“Apartofmebelievesthisismymother's18shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate19wheretherewasnone,tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt.”可知，母親給作者的禮物使他能養(yǎng)好植物，并發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的美。作者被給了禮物，handed“給”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第二局部：閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2.5分，總分值50分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。AOneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.Afterall,thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillrestafterschoolhoursandafterhavingfuninyourhostcity,aswellaswhereyouwillrelax,study,eat,shower...AndbesureofsomethingchoosingtherightaccommodationcanevenhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills!TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget.10Homestayllomestayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsforinternationalstudents.Youwi11occupyabedroominanAmericanramilyhome,havingarealculturalexperienceandpracticingEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.FamiliesparticipatingintheTALKHomestayProgramareselected,fortheirconvenienceofaccessfromhometoschoolviapublictransportation.Inexchangeforyouraccommodationinasafeandcomfortableenvironment,youwillparticipateinfamilyactivities,contributetohousechores（家務(wù)活）andgetinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.Differentmealplanoptionsareavailable.Itissucharichexperiencethatit'sverycommonforstudentstokeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirhostfamiliesevenafterreturningtotheirhomecountry.StudentResidenceGainingorsecuringyourindependenceandsharingyourexperienceswithotherstudentsofdifferentnationalitiesaresomeoftheadvantagesofstudentresidences.Theseaccommodationsareusuallyclosertoschools,eventuallywithinwalkingdistance,andyoucanshareyourroomwithoneortwopeople-sharingexpenseswillhelpyousaveformorefuntimesduringyourstay!Othergreatadvantagesofresidencesarecomfortandpracticality.Someofferfurnished（帶家具的）studioapartmentswithkitchen,TVandthepossibilityofenjoyingtheamenities（便利設(shè)施）ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?InternationalstudentsintheUSA.TALKEnglishSchoolstaff.EnglishlearnersintheUSA..ForeignstudentswhowanttostudyatTA【,KEnglishSchools.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfactorforthestudentstochooseaperfectaccommodation?Theirpersonalityandpreferences.Theirabilitytopay.ThelengthoftimeintheUSA.I）.Conditionsofresidence.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3andPara.4?Homestaystudentswillsharebedroomswithhostfamilies.IIHomestayfamilieswillprovidepick-upservice.Ilomestaystudentsmusttakepartindailyactivitiesofthehostfamily.I）.HomestayischeaperthanStudentResidence.WhatfacilitiesarelikelytobeprovidedinStudentResidence?Akitchenandalaptop.Aswimmingpoolandawashingmachine.AbicycleandaTVset.Acupboai'dandasuitcase.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagetakenfrom?Atechnicalinstructionbook.Auniversitynewspaper.Aresidencycontract.Alanguageschoolwebsite.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了TALK英語(yǔ)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供的不同的住宿選擇。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"OneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenpkinningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.M（當(dāng)你計(jì)劃在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的旅程時(shí)，其中一個(gè)需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿選擇。）和第二段“TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget."（TALK英語(yǔ)學(xué)校為您提供不同的住宿選擇,因此您可以根據(jù)自己的個(gè)性和喜好，計(jì)劃在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間，以及最重要的是，您可以選擇最適合自己預(yù)算的住宿。）可知，這篇文章主要是針對(duì)那些想要在TALK英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的外國(guó)學(xué)生。應(yīng)選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget"（最重要的是，選擇最符合你預(yù)算的）可知，支付能力是學(xué)生選擇完美住宿的首要因素。應(yīng)選B,[38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Homeslayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsforinternationalstudents."（寄宿家庭是國(guó)際學(xué)生最受歡迎和經(jīng)濟(jì)的選擇之一。）和最后一句"Inexchange12foryouraccommodationinasafeandcomfortableenvironment,youwillparticipateinfamilyactivities,contributetohousechores（家務(wù)活）andgetinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.M（作為給你們提供一個(gè)平安舒適的住宿環(huán)境的交換，你們需要參加家庭活動(dòng)，做家務(wù)，并參與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)活動(dòng)。）以及第五段最后一句中的"youcanshareyourroomwithoneortwopeople-sharingexpenseswillhelpyousaveformorefuntimesduringyourstay”（你可以和一到兩個(gè)人提供你的房間，這將幫助你在逗留期間省錢，以便享受更多的樂趣）可知，寄宿家庭比學(xué)生公寓廉價(jià)。應(yīng)選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Someofferfurnished（帶家具的）studioapartmentswithkitchen,TVandthepossibi1ityofenjoyingtheamenities（便利設(shè)施）ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.”（有些公寓提供帶廚房、電視的帶家具的工作室公寓，還可能享受公共空間的便利設(shè)施，如洗衣房、游泳池、自行車架。）可知，學(xué)生公寓可能會(huì)提供一個(gè)游泳池和一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)。應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“OneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.M（當(dāng)你計(jì)劃在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的旅程時(shí)，其中一個(gè)需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿選擇。）和第二段“TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget."（TALK英語(yǔ)學(xué)校為您提供不同的住宿選擇，您可以根據(jù)自己的個(gè)性和喜好，計(jì)劃在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間，以及最重要的是，您可以選擇最適合自己預(yù)算的住宿。）可知，文章主要是介紹TALK英語(yǔ)學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供的不同的住宿選擇，所以可能是來(lái)自一個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選D。BYasmin,atwo-year-oldfromBodmin,Cornwal1,theUK,wasplayingwithatoyinalocalparkonSundciywhenabirdgrabbeditaway.Herfather,MatthewBlanchard,saidthegull（E^）“divedinandgrabbed“thedoll,namedBaby,whenYasmindroppeditwhilewalking.Thegulleventuallydroppedthetoyontheroofofanearbyschoolanditwasrescuedfromtherebysomeworkers.Mr.Blanchardsaid:uYasminwashappilyplayingontheswingsandtakingherbabydowntheslide.Therewerelotsofseagullsinthepark,andshemanagedtodropthebabyasshowaswalkingupthehill.Theseagul1tooktheopportunityanddivedinandgrabbedit.”Mr.BlanchardsaidYasminwas“crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy."1thoughtonceitrealiseditwasn,tfooditwouldletitgo,butthenalltheotherseagullsthought13ithadsomefoodonit,sotheyalldive-bombedthebabydolly,wheadded.Oneofthegullsgotholdofthedol1andtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit.“Ihadtogetheroutoftheparkbecauseshewassoupset”Mr.Blanchardsaid."Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday,butIcouldn*tseeanywayofusgettingitback."Mr.Blanchardsaidhisdaughterwassoupsetshetalkedaboutnothingelseoverthefollowingdays.ThefamilycontactedBodminTownCouncilwhosentaworkertogetthedollbackonTuesdayenablingareunionbetweenYasminandBabythatevening."ItwasjustasmallgesturewhichmeantalottoYasmin.Showasoverthemoonwhenshegotthatbabybackandshehasn，tletitgosince.MMr.Blanchardsaid.MarieTonkin-Couch,thecouncilreceptionistwhodealtwiththerequest,said:"Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll,butitwasaneasyrescueastheyjustneededtoclimbupaladder."Ms.Tonkin-Couchsaidshehadnotheardofagullstealingsomeone*stoybefore."Itwasnicetobeabletogetitbacktoherwhenyouhavekids,youknowhowprecioustoysaretothem.Itwasahappyending.n41.Yasmincriedoutbecause.A.shesawlotsofseagul1saroundherB.babywastakenawaybyseagulIsC.shedroppedhertoyD.someseagullsgrabbedherfoodwhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?Mr.Blanchardfoughtagainsttheseagullsforthetoy.Theseagullsfinallygaveuponthedoll.Theseagullsdive-bombedYasminforfood.Therewassomefoodonthedoll.HowdidMr.Blanchcomforthisdaughter?ABytakinghertoschoolworkersforhelp.Bypromisinghertogetthetoyback.Byconvincingherthatthedollwouldcomebackonitsownanotherday.Byconstantlytalkingtoherabouttheincident.Theunderlinedpart“overthemoon“inPara.5probablymeans14

A.onthejumpC.overthetopB.outofhersensesD.inhighspiritsA.onthejumpC.overthetoptherequesttorescueBaby?WhatwastheresponseoftheschoolstafftoB.Theywereconfused.therequesttorescueBaby?B.Theywereconfused.B.Theywereconfused.D.Theyfeltannoyed.A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theywereconfused.D.Theyfeltannoyed.C.Theycouldhardlybelieveitatfirst.【答案】41.B42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,Yasmin是英國(guó)康沃爾郡博德明的一名兩歲小女孩，玩耍時(shí)她的玩具娃娃被鳥叼走了，家人聯(lián)系了博德明鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)，后者派了一名工人把娃娃拿回來(lái)，讓Yasmin和玩具娃娃團(tuán)聚。[41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Mr.BlanchcirdsaidYasminwas"crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy.”（布蘭查德說(shuō)，當(dāng)其他海鷗加入爭(zhēng)奪玩具的行列時(shí)，雅斯敏正在“哭泣”。）可知，亞斯敏哭了，因?yàn)橥婢遙aby被海鷗帶走了。應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"On。ofthegullsgotholdofthedollandtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit."（其中一只海鷗抓住玩偶,把它帶到附近一所學(xué)校的屋頂上，最后把它扔了下去。）可知，海鷗們最終放棄了玩偶。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的"Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday"（我說(shuō)服她，改天會(huì)有人幫她把它拿下來(lái)的）可知，布蘭奇先生向女兒保證會(huì)玩具拿回來(lái)，以此來(lái)?yè)嵛克?yīng)選[44題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第五段第三句中的“whenshegotthatbabyback”（當(dāng)她拿回娃娃的時(shí)候）并結(jié)合上文海鷗帶走了娃娃可知，此處是指她重新獲得娃娃baby的時(shí)候非常開心。所以“overthemoon”意為“興高采烈”。應(yīng)選D。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的"Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll"（當(dāng)我們要求工作人員去拿娃娃時(shí)，他們有點(diǎn)驚訝）可知，起初學(xué)校工作人員對(duì)營(yíng)救baby的請(qǐng)求感到不可置信。應(yīng)選C。Aworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremusclesthandoesa90-poundpersonwhoisphysically15weak.Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?Musclesaremadeofthousandsofstringyfibers-anumberthatisfixedduringchiIdhood-whichcontract（收縮）whendoingwork.Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.Exerciseactuallydamagesthemuscles.Duringtherecoverystage,themusclefibersincreaseinsize.Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.Ifamuscleisweakoruntrained,forexample,only10percentofitsfiberswillcontract,whereasupto90percentofthefibersinaweightlifter1sbiceps（二頭?。﹚illcontract.Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.Fitnessisrelatedtotheconditionoftheheart.Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtotheheartfromthemuscles.Atypicalvolumeforarunneratrestisabout5quartsaminute,comparedwith30quartsduringavigoroustrial（運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)試）.ThisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkforthehearLamuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout.Likeanyothermuscle,theheartenlargesandgetsstrongerwithroutineexercise.Endurance,orthe1engthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfue1-inthiscasesugar-themusclescanstore.Amusclethatiscontinuallyexerciseduntilitrunsoutofsugartendstostoremorewhenitrefuelsatthenextmeal.Andmoresugarcantranslateintogreaterendurancethenexttimethemuscleisputtothetest.Whatdeterminesthestrengthofaworld-championbodybuilder?Thethicknessoffibersandthenumberofthosecontractingcontemporarily.Thenumberoffibersandtheamountofexercisehedoesatthesametime.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirthickness.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirrecovery.Whateffectdoesexercisehaveonmusclefibersaccordingtothepassage?Ithelpsfibersmoreeasilytocontract.Itmakesfibersincreasequicklyinsize.Itmakesmorefibersweakoruntrained.I）.Ithelpsmorefiberstoworkatonetime.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying'ThisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheartM?Theheartbearsthetaskofmakingmorebloodduringavigoroustrial.16Theheartneedstobearthefastheartbeatingduringavigoroustrial.Thehearttakesinmorebloodandpushesitoutduringavigoroustrial.I).Theheartenlargesandbecomesstrongerroutinelyduringavigoroustrial.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Themoresugarmusclesstore,thethickerthefibersinthembecome.Themoresugaramuscleconsumes,thelessittendstostorenexttime.Themoresugarthemusclesofanathletestore,thelongertimetheycanwork.Theamountofsugarinmuscleslargelydependsonwhentheyrefuelatthenestmeal.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrongHeartandWorld-championB.Strength,FitnessandEnduranceC.BodyBuildingandMusclesD.ResourcesofStrength【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是講影響一個(gè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的成長(zhǎng)的因素有三個(gè)一一力量、健康和耐力。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Slrenglhdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime."（力量并不取決于纖維的數(shù)量，而是取決于纖維的厚度和同時(shí)收縮的纖維數(shù)量。）可知，纖維的厚度和同時(shí)收縮的數(shù)量決定了世界健美冠軍的力量。應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句MExercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.”（鍛煉還能訓(xùn)練同一時(shí)間運(yùn)作更多的肌肉纖維。）可知，鍛煉可以幫助增加在同一時(shí)間工作的纖維數(shù)量。應(yīng)選I）?！?8題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第四段倒第二句中的"amuscukirbcilloonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout"（一個(gè)可以擴(kuò)張和收縮的肌肉氣球的作用是吸收血液并將其排出）可知，作者的意思是心臟吸收更多的血液，并在運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)試中將其排出體外。應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfue1—inthiscasesugar-themusclescanstore.”（耐力，或者肌肉能工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，局部取決于肌肉能儲(chǔ)存多少燃料一一在這個(gè)例子中是指糖。）可知，運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的肌肉儲(chǔ)存的糖分越多，他們能工作的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選C。17【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?（那么是什么讓他如此強(qiáng)大呢？他還需要什么其他素質(zhì)？）”和第四段第一句"Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.n（除了力量，還有兩個(gè)因素影響運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的成長(zhǎng)：健康和耐力。）可知，文章主要是講影響一個(gè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的成長(zhǎng)的因素有三個(gè)一一力量、健康和耐力。應(yīng)選B。DMygeneration-peoplebornafter1990-areaccustomedto“all-in-platform”life,whereweusemobi1eappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythingin1ife.Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.Then,Icalledataxibytappingontheappofaride-bookingservice.Next,IboughtsomenecessitiesonshoppingplatformTaobao.Thatdone,Imovedontovariousotheronlinedestinationstogetmydailyfixofmusic,reading,socialnetworkingandsoforth.Platformsnowplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinalmostallaspectsofday-to-daylife,notjustineconomicandpoliticalprocesses.Consumptionandsocialinteractionarecloselylinkedtoplatformsnow.But,Ibegantogetconfusedrecently.IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform（打車平臺(tái)）andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.OneofthepotentialreasonscouldhavebeenthatIregularlyusetheride-hailingplatformandhaveahigherrankingwhilemyfrienddoesn,tuseitthatoften.So,theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstonewbieslikeher,toattractandhavesuchcustomers.China'slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolisticorimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificcinceinprotectingconsumers'lawfulrights.“Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly（壟斷）isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic（流量）toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway,“saidWangYong,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofEconomicsatTinghuaUniversity.Datamonopo1yalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers-platformsblock1inkstoeachother.Forinstance,linktoWeChatPayofTencentisnotavailableonAlibuba,sTaobaowhilethereisnoAlipaylinkonJDapp'spaymentoptions.18Lastyear,McituanwaschargedwithpreventingcustomersfromusingAlipayasapaymentoptiononMeituanappsandplatforms.InJulytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylaunchedasix-monthspecialrectification（專項(xiàng)治理）fortheinternetindustry,askingplatformoperatorstostopblockingeachother'slink.“MoreeffortsshouldalsobemadetostrikeagoodbalancebetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandinterconnectivitybetweenplatformsCompaniesarebeingencouragedtofurtherdevelopdataencryption（力口密）technologysothatthedataareavailablebutnotvisible.w51.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingPara.2?Tooffersometipsonusingappsonmobilephone.Tosharehisexperiencewithmobileapps.Tofurtherexplainwhatis"all-in-plalform"life.Tohelpreadersfamiliarizethemselveswithmobileapps.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?Theauthorencounteredsocalled“bigdatapricediscriminationw.Theauthorandhisfriendweretreateddifferentlybytaxidrivers.Duetotheauthor*shigherranking,theplatformofferedhimacheaperprice..Theride-hai1ingplatformoffersdiscountstoregularcustomers.Thepui'poseoftheplatformsblockingeachother'slinksis.togatherpersonalinformationtoexpandcapitaltoprotectconsumers，rightstousetheirdataandtrafficwiselyWhatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsdatamonopoly?A.Sympathetic.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Grateful.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?Datamonopoliesandtheinconveniencetheybringtomobileapplife.Mobileappshavegreatlychangedourlives.Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonmobileapps.19表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根據(jù)utoldmethatshogotannoyed”可知,此處是指臉上的表情。應(yīng)選瓦—Ihaveafewmorequestionsforyou.Whydoyouwanttoleaveso?—Ihavetocatchthelastbus.A.poorlyB.badlyC.easilyD.far【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一一我還有兒個(gè)問題要問你。你為什么這么想離開？一一我得趕末班車。A.poorly糟糕地；B.badly很,非常；C.easily容易地;D.far遠(yuǎn),遙遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)"Ihavetocatchthelastbus"可知,此處是指非常想離開。應(yīng)選B。WhenIstartedofftryingtobeingshv,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始嘗試克服害羞時(shí)：我決定一次做一些小步驟，包括練習(xí)微笑和和別人打招呼。Agoover仔細(xì)檢查;B.getover克服；C.turnover移交；D.takeover接管。結(jié)合后文“beingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople"可知,此處指克服害羞。應(yīng)選B。Therewasnosignofabreak-in,sothethievessomeoneontheinsidehelpingthem.A.mighthaveB.shouldhavehadC.couldhaveD.musthavehad【答案】I)【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：沒有闖入的跡象，所以盜賊們肯定有內(nèi)應(yīng)幫助他們。根據(jù)“Therewasnosignofabreak-in”可知，此處是指對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)：shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做確沒做某事”，此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，需用musthavedone這種形式。應(yīng)選D。Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme,wastotallyoutsidemyexperience.A.whatB.thatC.whichI),who【答案】C【解析】2D.Platformshaveimpactedeveryaspectofourdailylives.【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了習(xí)慣了“全平臺(tái)”生活的90后作者，在使用不同平臺(tái)的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受到了大數(shù)據(jù)價(jià)格歧視，政府也在整頓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)的壟斷和不正當(dāng)市場(chǎng)行為的現(xiàn)象，旨在保護(hù)消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益。[51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Mygeneration—peoplebornafter1990—areaccustomedto4all-in-platform*1ife,whereweusemobi1eappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.（我們這代人一一90后一一已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了‘全平臺(tái)’的生活，我們使用不同平臺(tái)的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序來(lái)做生活中的幾乎所有事情）”和第二段第一句"Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.（例如，我在周一用在線快遞應(yīng)用訂購(gòu)了一杯咖啡）”可知，作者寫第2段的目的是為了進(jìn)一步解釋什么是“全平臺(tái)”生活。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句和第三句"IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hai1ingplatform（打車平臺(tái)）andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.（我認(rèn)為我被區(qū)別對(duì)待了。我和朋友在一個(gè)叫車平臺(tái)上同時(shí)叫了一輛出租車，發(fā)現(xiàn)同一個(gè)目的地的價(jià)格是不同的）”可知，作者被區(qū)別對(duì)待，遇到了所謂的“大數(shù)據(jù)價(jià)格歧視”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句"ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic（流量）toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway（但在中國(guó)，一些平臺(tái)利用自己的數(shù)據(jù)和流量無(wú)序地?cái)U(kuò)張資木）”可知，這些平臺(tái)阻斷彼此聯(lián)系的目的是為了擴(kuò)大資本。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。[54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“China'slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolisticorimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers*lawfulrights.（中國(guó)對(duì)壟斷和不正當(dāng)市場(chǎng)行為的規(guī)制，對(duì)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益具有重要意義）”以及第七段“Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumors—platformsblocklinkstoeachother.（數(shù)據(jù)壟斷還給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)了另一個(gè)不便一一平臺(tái)之間會(huì)屏蔽鏈接）”可知，作者對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)壟斷的是批判的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句"MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailing20platform（打車平臺(tái)）andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.（我和我的朋友同時(shí)叫了一輛出租車平臺(tái)上,發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的目的地，價(jià)格是不同的。我手機(jī)上顯示的價(jià)格更高）”，第六段第一句"Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly（壟斷）isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.（平臺(tái)壟斷的本質(zhì)是將大量的用戶集中在少數(shù)幾個(gè)平臺(tái)公司，導(dǎo)致不同平臺(tái)提供的數(shù)據(jù)不均衡）”和第七段第一句"Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers—platformsblocklinkstoeachother.（數(shù)據(jù)壟斷還給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)了另一個(gè)不便一一平臺(tái)之間會(huì)屏蔽鏈接）”可知，本文關(guān)注話題為數(shù)據(jù)壟斷以及它們給使用者帶來(lái)的不便。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)第II卷考前須知：.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。.本卷共6題，共35分。第三局部：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語(yǔ)回答以下問題。（共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語(yǔ)I可答問題。Ilovebeautifulsceneryasmuchasothersdo,butIhavealwaysfocuseddownwardswhereverIwcilk.Ilovefindingunexpectedtreasures-thehabitlikelygoesbacktomychildhood.Eventoday,Iengageinthisobsessionwhilewalkingthedogupanddowntheriverpark,DonValley.InJanuary2019,afewdaysafteranunusuallyheavysnowfall,IwasstrugglingthroughtheDonValleyasusualwithmydog.Snowdaysarenotthebestfortreasurehunting,soIwassurprisedtoseeashinygoldbeneaththesnownearthebottomofahi11.IcarefullytookoutaringdecoratedwithaCartierlogo.Iwa1kedintothelocalcoffeeshopneartbytoseeifanybodyhadreportedlostjewelry.Sadly,theyhadnonews,soIheadedhometoprintupflyers（傳單）topostaroundtheneighborhood.IalsotriedalocalFacebookgroup.Iwaitedandwaitedbutnobodycalledtolayclaimtomysmalltreasure.Afterputtingitontheshelf,Ieventuallyforgotallaboutit.Thatis,untilmanymonthslaterwhenourdaughterKatiecamebackhomeforholiday.Shehappenedtoseetheringwhenreachingabook.Withfarbettereyesight,shesoonnoticedthetinylettersontheinsideoftheringthatread,“OmarandYoshi.wItwassoobviouslyimportanttothem.IpromisetodowhateverIcouldtotrackdownthiscouple.21Wesearchedthroughyearsofweddingnoticesbuttherewasnothingonrecordforthosetwonames.Frustrated(感至沮喪)，Ibegantogiveuphope,thenhadonelastthought:whynotcal1Cartierstoresinthecity?Icalledonestore.Anunderstandablyconfusedgentleman1istenedtomystory,wentsilentforamomentandthenstatedthattheringwastotallyuntraceable(無(wú)跡可尋的).Heapologized,andIwasabouttohangupwhenhesuddenlyaskedifIhadfoundanameonthering.Itoldhimjustthefirstname,Omar."Omar?”hesaidexcitedly."OmarandYoshi?”Afternearlyawholeyear,IfinallymadeittoreturnmysmalltreasturetoOmarandYoshi.56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara1mean?(1word)WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?(nomorethan15words)Whydidn'ttheauthorfindthenamesonthering?(nomorethan10words)Howdidtheauthorfindtheowner?(nomorethan5words)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Addiction./Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.Theauthorpickeduparingandtriedhis/herbesttofindtheowner.Becauseofhispooreyesight.ByceillingaCartierstore.Open.(He/Sheiskind-heartedandhonest.Becausehe/shesparednoefforttofindtheowner.)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者意外撿到了一枚卡地亞戒指，在不懈努力卜.找到了失主并歸還?！?6題詳解】考查詞句猜想。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Ilovefindingunexpectedtreasures-thehabitlikelygoesbacktomychildhood.(我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)意想不到的寶藏一一這個(gè)習(xí)慣可能可以追溯到我的童年)”可知，此處是指喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)意想不到的寶藏這個(gè)愛好或習(xí)慣，所以obsession可解釋為addiction/passion/enthusiasm/habito故答案為Addiction./Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.【57題詳解】考杳主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段第三句"IcarefullytookoutaringdecoratedwithaCartierlogo.(我小心翼翼地拿出一枚飾有卡地亞標(biāo)志的戒指)”和最后三句"Iwalkedintothelocalcoffeeshopnoartbytoseeifanybodyhadreportedlostjewelry.Sadly,theyhadnonews,soIheadedhometoprintupflyers(傳單)topostaroundtheneighborhood.IalsotriedalocalEacebookgroup.(我走進(jìn)附近一家咖啡店，想看看是否有人報(bào)告珠寶喪失。不幸的是，他們沒有消息，所以我回家打印傳單貼在附22近。我還嘗試了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)Facebook群組）”可知，第二段主要是講作者撿到了一個(gè)戒指并竭盡全力想找到失主。故答案為Theauthorpickeduparingandtriedhis/herbesttofindtheowner.[58題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的"Withfarbettereyesight,shesoonnoticedthetinylettersontheinsideofthering（她的視力好得多,很快就注意到戒指內(nèi)側(cè)的小字母的可知,作者是因?yàn)橐暳Σ缓盟詻]看到戒指上的名字。故答案為Becauseofhispooreyesight.【59題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“whynotcallCartierstoresinthecity（為什么不打給卡地亞在本市的門店呢）”和最后一段°Afternearlyawholeyear,Ifinallymadeittoreturnmysmal1treasturetoOmarandYoshi.（將近一年后,我終于把我的小寶貝還給了奧馬爾和耀西）”可知，作者是通過打給一家卡地亞門店找到了失主。故答案為BycallingaCartierstore.【60題詳解】考查開放性問答。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚卡地亞戒指后一直堅(jiān)持尋找失主，所以作者是一個(gè)熱心且老實(shí)的人。故答案為Open.（He/Sheiskind-heartedandhonest.Becausehe/shcsparednoefforttofindtheowner.）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。下周你校將開展主題為"MyfavouritetraditionalChinesefestivalM的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇演講稿：（1）你最喜歡的一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；（2）介紹該節(jié)口的特色；（3）闡述你喜歡該節(jié)日的原因（如：意義、感受等）。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少