2024秋新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)9Unit3FamilymattersDevelopingideas含解析外研版必修第一冊

Unit3FamilymattersⅠ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,mymothertookcontrolofeverythinginmylife.Everythingwaswellplannedand__1__.Butwhenshepassedawayinacaraccident，thefamilyIwas__2__withdisappeared,leavingonlymyfatherandmeto__3__.Myfatherhadtogiveuptheideaof__4__somethingadventurous.Itwasnot__5__forhimatall.Manytimes，Ifoundhewasansweringbusinessphonecallswhilehewasmakingdinner.Icouldn'tbear(忍受)tolethim__6__alltheseanymore.Sinceenteringmiddleschool,thankstothe__7__oftheteachers,Iwasallowedtoattendparents'meeting__8__.Knowingthatmyfatherwouldnothavetimetocheckmy__9__，Iwouldaskmyteachersandclassmatesfor__10__.Lastyear,ItookpartintheInternationalTriathlonTournament.__11__Ispentalmosthalfayearontheproject,itwasstillabig__12__forme.WhenIstartedthelastsectionofthe10-kilometerrun,Isawmyfatherwaiting__13__withhiscamerajusttocapture(拍攝)the__14__whenIcrossedthefinishline.His__15__undertheburningsungavemeenoughenergyto__16__therace.ItwasthenthatIrealizeditwas__17__tohavenomotherinthefamily,butbothmyfatherandIweretryingourbestto__18__herabsence.Weknewwewerenotina__19__family,butwefoundwaystocareforandsupporteachother.AndIhopemymother,whomaybesecretlywatchingoverusfromheaven,is__20__ofwhatwehaveachieved.母親車禍去世后，父親盡全力供給女兒。父女之間相互關(guān)愛，相互支持。1．A.predicted B．finishedC．organized D．examined答案：C解析：依據(jù)首句“mymothertookcontrolofeverythinginmylife”可知，作者的生活都由母親照看，故這里指母親把一切都支配和支配(organize)好了。2．A.familiarB．boredC．a(chǎn)ngryD．popular答案：A解析：母親去世后，家里發(fā)生了改變，只剩作者和父親，這里是指作者熟識的(familiar)家庭消逝了。3．ApeteB．performC．recoverD．continue答案：D解析：母親去世了，但作者和父親還得接著(continue)生活。compete“競爭”；perform“表演；執(zhí)行”；recover“復(fù)原”。4．A.teachingB．tryingC．encouragingD．protecting答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文可知，父親不得不放棄嘗試(trying)一些冒險的想法。5．A.easyB．importantC．dangerousD．suitable答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，父親一個人照看這個家，這對他來說一點也不簡單(easy)。important“重要的”；dangerous“危急的”；suitable“合適的”。6．A.loseB．ownC．carryD．forget答案：C解析：作者無法忍受讓父親承受(carry)這些。7．A.influence B．complainingC．introduction D．understanding答案：D解析：多虧學(xué)校老師的理解(understanding)，作者可以獨自參與家長會。influence“影響”；complaining“埋怨”；introduction“介紹；說明”。8．A.secretlyB．a(chǎn)loneC．frequentlyD．hurriedly答案：B解析：因為父親沒有時間，故作者可以獨自(alone)參與家長會。secretly“偷偷地”；frequently“頻繁地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。9．A.phoneB．computerC．homeworkD．schedule答案：C解析：作為中學(xué)生，有時須要家長檢查作業(yè)(homework)。10．A.pardonB．helpC．a(chǎn)dviceD．leave答案：B解析：作者會找老師和同學(xué)幫忙(help)。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”，為固定搭配。11．A.OnceB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．If答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文still可知，這里須要一個表示讓步的連詞，故選Although。12．A.surpriseB．projectC．challengeD．dream答案：C解析：依據(jù)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可知，雖然作者為了這項運動花費了幾乎半年的時間，但是這對作者來說仍舊是一項挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。13．A.carefullyB．shylyC．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD．patiently答案：D解析：依據(jù)“gavemeenoughenergy”可知，父親在終點耐性地(patiently)等著。carefully“仔細地”；shyly“羞澀地”；anxiously“著急地”。14．A.timeB．momentC．wayD．memory答案：B解析：父親在終點耐性地等著，為了抓拍作者沖過終點的那一瞬間(moment)。15．A.worryB．successC．braveryD．support答案：D解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，這里指父親的支持(support)。16．A.finishB．planC．winD．face答案：A解析：父親在烈日下的支持賜予作者足夠的力氣完成(finish)競賽。17．A.difficultB．rareC．strangeD．funny答案：A解析：那時作者意識到對于一個缺失母親的家庭來說，這是特別艱難的(difficult)。18．A.makeexcusesforB．getreadyforC．makeupforD．giveevidenceto答案：C解析：但是作者和父親都在盡力彌補(makeupfor)媽媽去世帶來的缺失。makeexcusesfor“借口，推諉”；getreadyfor“打算好……”；giveevidenceto“作證”。19．A.wealthyB．normalC．happyD．large答案：B解析：作者和父親知道失去母親后他們的家庭不那么正常(normal)了，但是他們兩個人還是像正常家庭里的成員一樣，相互關(guān)切與支持。20．A.hopefulB．sureC．a(chǎn)fraidD．proud答案：D解析：通讀全文可知，作者希望天堂里的母親會為他們所做的一切感到傲慢(proud)。Ⅱ.語法填空Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays，which__1__(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople，personalprivacy(隱私)isvery__2__(importance)．Inmanyhomes，afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome__3__theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But，ofcourse，notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom__4__theirown.Wherespaceisshort，theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother__5__asister.Inthatcase，it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis__6__(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow__7__(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto__8__(argument)．Parentscan，however，__9__(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲)spacessuchasshelves，cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep__10__(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.本文是一篇說明文。越來越多的人生活在大城市里，個人的空間和時間都起先變得越來越少。本文指出個人隱私空間的重要性，尤其是青少年須要在家里擁有自己的私人空間。1．means解析：句意：目前越來越多的人住在大城市里，這意味著找到屬于自己的空間和時間變得越來越困難。which指代逗號前的內(nèi)容，作從句主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。2．important解析：在be動詞后面且前有副詞very修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故答案為important。3．where解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theirownpersonalspaceathome，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。4．of解析：ofone'sown為固定搭配，意為“某人自己的”。故填of。5．or解析：句意：在空間不足的地方，他們常常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住一間臥房。依據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。6．similarly解析：修