【公開課】文化與習俗-從“泥土”中誕生的美《臉譜》課件-人美版（2019）美術鑒賞

連一連：在此“京劇”樂曲中，同學們聽到了哪幾位人物呢？分別對應著哪種顏色的臉譜呢？竇爾頓典韋曹操張飛關公民間美術

——臉譜e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104目錄CONTENTS民間美術的種類、分類及特征民間美術變形與夸張的意義臉譜的色彩色彩搭配壹民間美術的種類、分類及特征PARTTWOe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104觀看視頻，并思考在視頻中你們看到了哪些民間美術形式？布老虎、皮影、剪紙、蛋雕、年畫、臉譜......除了這些，在生活中我們還能看見哪些民間美術形式呢？剪紙年畫皮影民間美術的種類e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104蠟染

泥塑

刺繡民間美術的種類剪紙民間美術的分類e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104祭祀類

器用類

起居類裝飾類

穿戴類

游藝類民間美術的特征:多樣性、實用性e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104對比分析：通過對比可以說說民間美術作品和現(xiàn)實物體的不同嗎？形狀不同：年畫將錦鯉的形象變得更有動態(tài)和韻律感。顏色不同：年畫中將實物顏色變得更為鮮艷明亮，能夠突出喜慶的氛圍。氣勢不同：現(xiàn)實中的魚死氣沉沉毫無生氣，年畫中將它變得神采奕奕，仿佛有神力一般?？鋸?、變形的手法e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104對比分析：通過對比可以說說民間美術作品和現(xiàn)實物體的不同嗎？形狀不同：相比真實動物更加夸張，多了兩對立耳。顏色不同：增加了紅色，使泥塑老虎不會過于可愛，顯得更加兇猛。氣勢不同：眼睛和身上的紅色啟到震懾的作用，有著驅(qū)邪避災的效果。e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104對比分析：通過對比可以說說民間美術作品和現(xiàn)實物體的不同嗎？形狀不同：泥塑身形上并不像現(xiàn)實中的那般勻稱，而將個別部位放大、更加有神采。顏色不同：泥塑對色彩的渲染五顏六色，多了許多喜感，裝飾性更強。氣勢不同：現(xiàn)實中有種呆呆的感覺，泥塑表現(xiàn)上都充滿了厚重且濃郁的東方民間色彩。貳民間美術變形與夸張的意義PARTONEe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104“生旦凈末丑”五個角色代表，請同學們觀察后對號入座e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104思考：我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，這兩種顏色一樣但是傳達的氣勢卻不盡相同，這是為什么呢？臉譜中，不同人物形象的譜式不同，而譜式又分為四大類臉譜的譜式臉譜的構(gòu)圖章法,京劇臉譜在應用和發(fā)展中形成了大約十來種基本譜式，把基本譜式作為一種程式.為各類人物的勾法提供了大致樣式,從中可演變出無數(shù)個臉譜來。e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104在整個面部涂一種主色，不勾花紋，而是在主色上畫出眉、眼、口、鼻的紋理一、整臉e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104在整臉的基礎上，用黑色把眉、眼、鼻等在顏色上突出來，使前額、左右面頰呈現(xiàn)出三塊明顯主色，平整的如同三塊瓦。二、三塊瓦臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104張飛由“三塊瓦”發(fā)展而來，特點是將主色縮小為一個色條從月亮門一直勾到鼻頭以下，主色條與眼窩在構(gòu)圖上形成一個“+”字形。三、十字門臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104由“花三塊瓦”演變而來，保留正額主色，而在其他部位用輔色添勾花紋，色彩種類豐富，構(gòu)圖形式多樣，線條復雜而細碎。四、碎花臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104色彩、構(gòu)圖不對稱，表現(xiàn)人物形象反常、丑陋的臉譜譜式。五、歪臉:e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104思考討論：觀察以上三對臉譜，發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然譜式相同，但是給人傳達的感覺卻不盡相同。那么不同顏色帶來什么樣不同的感覺呢？藍色代表：黃色代表:紅色代表：深沉、成熟、穩(wěn)重活躍、開朗、快樂熱烈、躁動、溫暖叁臉譜的色彩PARTTWOe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104白臉:表示奸詐、兇惡或愚蠢曹操趙高司馬懿e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104紅臉:表示忠誠,有血性關羽荊柯后羿e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104藍臉:表現(xiàn)剛強、驍勇、有心計竇爾墩雷震子呂蒙e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104黃臉:表示智勇兼?zhèn)涞漤f宇文成都土行孫e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104綠臉:表示魯莽程咬金牛邈彭越e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104黑臉:公正不阿、富有正義感張飛巴若里崇黑虎肆色彩搭配PARTFOURe7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8C0666FEB6710638384D2ED817A4F5797E34808045D5B584E31D49E6EB31F5123599BD8C6FC19A6D9E361D33D5A7E92B179F2DA95E2DD78246C1FC715DA6715915A41104e7d195523061f1c08d347f6bf0421bdacd46f3c1815d51b81E1CE79090F8942429A56C6AE2B3163BABA1A3FCE285BEC4FF43A5085572A94AD2C0A17AE448F24FA68DD62479D8