初中中考英語語法歸納單選題100道及答案解析

初中中考英語語法歸納單選題100道及答案解析1.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's________eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。2.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—________.A.SometimesB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometime答案：A解析：sometimes表示“有時”；sometimes表示“幾次”；sometime表示“一段時間”；sometime表示“某個時候”。根據(jù)問句“你多久去看一次電影？”，應選A。3.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe。4.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志詞，friendly的比較級是morefriendly。5.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“通過讀課本”，可知問的是方式，用how。6.Theboy________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，主語theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用does。7.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句could表示委婉語氣，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。8.IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”。9.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！10.NeitherhenorI________adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語近，be動詞用am。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。12.He________inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchang.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasn'tlivingD.isn'tliving答案：A解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。13.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語“明年”，可知用一般將來時。14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用goes。15.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實義動詞，否定形式用doesn'train。16.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：borrow是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)fortwoweeks可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。17.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—________,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,pleaseB.I'dlovetoC.That'sallrightD.No,thanks答案：B解析：Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答用I'dloveto.18.ThepopulationofChina________largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，“人口多”用belarge，故選A。19.—________beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句用whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！20.Myfatherusedto________newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事。21.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選B。22.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。23.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“三年了”，可知問的是時間段，用howlong。24.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if引導條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。25.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。26.Thebook________waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞thebook是物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。27.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that。28.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none答案：B解析：all表示“三者或三者以上都”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)twosisters和but可知用neither。29.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：onceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問。30.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的贊美，要表示感謝。31.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體概念，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。32.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is。33.Thegirlaswellasherparents________totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，thegirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes。34.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答why引導的疑問句。35.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意“如果這個周末不下雨，我們就去野餐”，故選C。36.Myparents________for30years.A.havemarriedB.havegotmarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.married答案：C解析：for30years是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，marry和getmarried都是短暫性動詞，bemarried是延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。37.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。38.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：neither表示“也不”，用于否定句。39.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知是“好聽的”，用good。40.—Haveyouever________toBeijing?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；根據(jù)答語“去年”可知用一般過去時，故選A。41.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A。42.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?的肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，故選C。43.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“也許是一名老師”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。44.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellasleep答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……摔下來”；falldown表示“摔倒”；fallbehind表示“落后”；fallasleep表示“入睡”。根據(jù)句意“昨天他從自行車上摔下來傷了腿”，故選A。45.Weshouldlearn________eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom表示“向……學習”。46.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：threetimesaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問。47.Mysisterisgood________singing.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅長”。48.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“非?！笨芍獑柕氖浅潭?，用how。49.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot________.It's________.A.my;hersB.mine;hersC.me;herD.I;her答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當于mybook；hers是名詞性物主代詞，相當于herbook。50.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July6th,1992.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案：C解析：具體到某一天用介詞on。51.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。52.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是時間段，要用havebeenin，表示“在某地待了多久”。53.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，justnow是一般過去時的標志詞，故選B。54.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居?。弧耙蓡栐~+不定式”作賓語，故選C。55.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，把某物落在某地；forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；bring帶來；take帶走。根據(jù)句意“對不起，我把練習本落在家里了。別忘了明天把它帶到學校來”，故選A。56.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.想要做某事；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選D。57.—________didyoubuythenewbike?—LastMonday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“上周一”可知問的是時間，用when。58.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞；both表示“兩者都”，后接復數(shù)名詞；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞。street只有兩邊，故選A。59.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould________Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicingspeakingC.practicetospeakD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習做某事，故選A。60.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去進行時的時間狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，用wasreading，故選B。61.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whyIwaslateforclassB.whywasIlateforclassC.whyamIlateforclassD.whyIamlateforclass答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B、C；主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，故選A。62.Mymothertoldme________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.noplaying答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選B。63.We'llgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實義動詞，否定形式用doesn'train，故選B。64.—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thepairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞看pair，是單數(shù)，用is；Twentydollars表示整體概念，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is，故選A。65.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：since2000表示時間段，用howlong提問，故選A。66.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sright答案：A解析：對于別人的夸獎要表示感謝，故選A。67.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：別人要去度假，應祝其玩得開心，Haveagoodtime.故選C。68.Thisistheroom________mygrandmausedtolive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞theroom在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導，故選C。69.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，anything用于疑問句和否定句，故選B。70.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：twiceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問，故選D。71.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志詞，tall的比較級是taller，故選B。72.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“關(guān)閉的”，故選B。73.—________didyouspendyourholidaylastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我去了北京”可知問的是地點，用where提問，故選A。74.Hehas________friendshere.Heoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)“Heoftenfeelslonely.”可知他幾乎沒有朋友，用few，故選A。75.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—________,Ican't.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.YesB.NoC.SureD.OK答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ican't.”可知是否定回答，用No，故選B。76.—________doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Which答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“它很有趣”可知問的是對電影的看法，用Howdoyoulike...?故選C。77.Mysisteris________young________gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選A。78.Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，故選A。79.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用What'sthepopulationof...?故選A。80.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：對于別人的道歉，應說Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“沒關(guān)系”，故選A。81.He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：have/hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回）”；have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。twice表示去過兩次，用hasbeen，故選A。82.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復數(shù)，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。83.Thedoctoraskedhimtostay________fortwoorthreedays.A.inbedB.onbedC.inthebedD.onthebed答案：A解析：stayinbed表示“臥床休息”，故選A。84.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知問的是距離，用howfar提問，故選A。85.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。根據(jù)句意“我們已經(jīng)工作了三個小時。讓我們停下來休息一下”，故選B。86.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人；borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物；keep保存；givesb.sth.給某人某物。根據(jù)句意“你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？”，故選A。87.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：haveatoothache牙疼，應該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist，故選C。88.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautiful.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.Howa;soD.What;so答案：D解析：第一句是感嘆句，day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whatafinedayitis!；so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，beautiful是形容詞，用so，故選D。89.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.IdosoD.Iamso答案：B解析：so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“某人也一樣”，上句是I'mwaiting...，用SoamI，故選B。90.Myfather________whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，故選C。91.Thestudentsarebusy_