中考模擬測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析

中考模擬測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere__________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“l(fā)ibrary”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞“a”，表示“一個(gè)圖書(shū)館”。2.Wehave__________artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，“anartfestival”表示“一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)”。3.—__________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知，問(wèn)的是“方式”，用“How”。4.—__________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)用“What+be+主語(yǔ)?”5.Mysisteris__________thanme.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest答案：B解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“older”是“old”的比較級(jí)。6.Thebookis__________ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinD.thethinnest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo”表示“兩者中”，比較級(jí)前要加“the”。7.He__________toBeijinglastweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：“l(fā)astweek”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“went”是“go”的過(guò)去式。8.Look!Thegirls__________inthepark.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.willdance答案：C解析：“Look!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。9.I__________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.doD.amdoing答案：A解析：“whenmymothercamein”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事”。10.They__________Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。11.—__________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ican.”可知，用“Can”提問(wèn)。12.We__________waituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案：A解析：“must”表示“必須”，“waituntilthelightturnsgreen”“必須等到綠燈亮”。13.You__________playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：B解析：“mustn't”表示“禁止，不許”，在街上踢足球很危險(xiǎn)，所以禁止。14.—__________Iborrowyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Would答案：A解析：“MayI...?”表示“我可以……嗎？”，用于請(qǐng)求許可。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“theearth”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“goes”。16.Ifit__________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.isn'trainD.willrain答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“doesn'train”表示“不下雨”。17.Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個(gè)“if”表示“是否”，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)“if”表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用“where”引導(dǎo)。19.Doyouknow__________themanwithsunglassesis?A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：A解析：“who”在賓語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，表示“誰(shuí)”。20.Iwonder__________theywillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”。21.—__________beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“dress”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”22.__________fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”23.__________fasttheboyruns!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：“fast”是副詞，用“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”24.—__________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：“Onceamonth.”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問(wèn)。25.—__________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”提問(wèn)。26.—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：“fivekilometers”表示距離，用“Howfar”提問(wèn)。27.—__________willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：“Intwodays.”表示“兩天后”，用“Howsoon”提問(wèn)。28.Thisis__________bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“Itoldyouaboutyesterday”作定語(yǔ)修飾“book”，表示特指，用“the”。29.Theman__________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“theman”是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”。30.Thebook__________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“thebook”是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“which”。31.Thisistheroom__________Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theroom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作“l(fā)ivedin”的賓語(yǔ)，用“which”。32.I'llneverforgettheday__________Imetyou.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B解析：先行詞“theday”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用“when”。33.—__________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because...”可知，用“Why”提問(wèn)原因。34.—__________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：“English”表示科目，用“What”提問(wèn)“最喜歡的科目是什么”。35.—__________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Istudyby...”可知，問(wèn)的是方式，用“How”。36.There__________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。37.NeitherhenorI__________adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“neither...nor...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，“I”與“am”連用。38.BothTomandMary__________tothepartyyesterday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvitedD.inviting答案：C解析：“Both...and...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“TomandMary”與“invite”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wereinvited”。39.Theflowers__________everyday.A.waterB.wateredC.arewateredD.werewatered答案：C解析：“flowers”與“water”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“everyday”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“arewatered”。40.Theroom__________yesterday.A.wascleanedB.iscleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A解析：“yesterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，“room”與“clean”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wascleaned”。41.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you__________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“No,youneedn't.”或“No,youdon'thaveto.”42.You__________driveafterdrinking.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：“mustn't”表示“禁止，不許”，酒后駕車(chē)危險(xiǎn)，所以禁止。43.—__________Icomein?—Yes,please.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Will答案：A解析：“MayI...?”表示“我可以……嗎？”，用于請(qǐng)求許可。44.—__________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：“Whatisthepopulationof...?”表示“……的人口是多少？”45.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—__________.A.IhavethreeB.TherearethreeC.It'sthreeD.Onlythree答案：B解析：“Howmany...”提問(wèn)數(shù)量，用“Therebe...”句型回答。46.—Howmuch__________theshoes?—Fivedollars__________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“are”；“Fivedollars”表示整體概念，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“is”。47.Myfather__________newspaperseveryevening.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hasread答案：A解析：“everyevening”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)“Myfather”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“reads”。48.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.willsing答案：B解析：“Listen!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，“issinging”表示“正在唱歌”。49.He__________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fallsoffD.fallsdown答案：A解析：“yesterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，“falloff”表示“從……掉下來(lái)”，用過(guò)去式“felloff”。50.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I__________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.willvisit答案：B解析：“l(fā)astweekend”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“visit”的過(guò)去式是“visited”。51.Weshouldkeepourclassroom__________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞，“干凈的”。52.It'simportant__________Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”。53.Theboyistooyoung__________toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“togo”表示“去上學(xué)”。54.Don'tforget__________yourhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做）”；“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）”，此處是“別忘了做作業(yè)（還沒(méi)做）”，用“todo”。55.Remember__________thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案：B解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“記得去做某事”，“rememberdoingsth.”表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，此處是“離開(kāi)時(shí)記得關(guān)門(mén)（還沒(méi)關(guān)）”，用“toclose”。56.—Wouldyoulike__________coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike__________tea.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：“Wouldyoulike...?”中用“some”表示委婉請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答；“any”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，“some”常用于肯定句，但在表示請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用“some”，所以第二個(gè)空也用“some”。57.Thereisn't__________milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A.someB.anyC.noD.many答案：B解析：“isn't”是否定，“any”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，“some”用于肯定句，“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“milk”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“any”。58.Ihave__________friendshere.Theyareallkindtome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“afew”表示“一些”，“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“afew”。59.Thereis__________waterinthebottle.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，“alittle”表示“一些”，根據(jù)句意“瓶子里有一些水”，用“alittle”。60.—How__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.farB.longC.manyD.much答案：A解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距離，用“Howfar”提問(wèn)。61.Tom,__________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.benotD.nottobe答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)祈使句，否定形式是“don't+動(dòng)詞原形”，“don'tbeafraid”表示“不要害怕”。62.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheisafraid__________inpublic.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.ofspeak答案：A解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。63.I'mlookingforwardto__________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。64.Stop__________.Theteacheriscoming.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”，根據(jù)“老師來(lái)了”可知是停止說(shuō)話(huà)，用“stoptalking”。65.Hespenttwohours__________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。66.Mymotheroftentellsme__________atothers.A.notlaughB.nottolaughC.tonotlaughD.don'tlaugh答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。67.Weenjoy__________music.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto答案：D解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，“l(fā)istentomusic”表示“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。68.It'stime__________class.A.forhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having答案：B解析：“It'stimetodosth.”表示“到做某事的時(shí)間了”。69.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,__________isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：B解析：“one...theother...”表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”（兩者中）。70.Someofuslikesinging,__________likedancing.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：C解析：“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”。71.Therearemanytreeson__________sideofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all答案：A解析：“each”表示“兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞；“every”表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞；“both”表示“兩者都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！皊ide”是單數(shù)，街道有兩邊，用“each”。72.—__________doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”73.—__________isyourfather?—Themaninablackcoat.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“穿黑色外套的那個(gè)男人”可知，問(wèn)的是“哪一個(gè)是你的父親”，用“Which”。74.Wehave__________rainthisyearthanlastyear.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B解析：“rain”是不可數(shù)名詞，“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“l(fā)ittle”的比較級(jí)是“l(fā)ess”。75.ThepopulationofChinais__________thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.moremuch答案：A解析：“population”用“l(fā)arge”或“small”修飾，“than”前用比較級(jí)，“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“more”不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以用“muchlarger”。76.—__________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Sometimes”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問(wèn)。77.—__________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Inanhour.”表示“一小時(shí)后”，用“Howsoon”提問(wèn)。78.—__________isthebridge?—It'sabout2kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：A解析：“It'sabout2kilometerslong.”表示長(zhǎng)度，用“Howlong”提問(wèn)。79.Thisbookis__________thatone.A.asinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.asmoreinterestingasD.notsointeresting答案：A解析：“as...as...”表示“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞原級(jí)；“so...as...”用于否定句，此句是肯定句，用“asinterestingas”。80.Theharderyoustudy,__________youwillget.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。81.Mybrotherisgoodat__________.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swims答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。82.Hepractices__________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：B解析：“practicedoingsth.”表示“練習(xí)做某事”。83.I'msorryI__________myhomeworkathome.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”。84.Theteachermadehim__________thewordfivetimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”。85.I'mverytired.Let'sstop__________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來(lái)去休息”。86.Weshoulddoourbest__________theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：“doone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”。87.Thedoctoradvisedme__________toomuchsugar.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.tonoteatD.don'teat答案：A解析：“advisesb.nottodosth.”表示“建議某人不要做某事”。88.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I__________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：“l(fā)astyear”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“went”是“go”的過(guò)去式。89.TheGreens__________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.cameto答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是時(shí)間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“come”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“bein”表示“在某地”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。90.—__________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”提問(wèn)。91.Mysister__________theYouthLeaguelastyear.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoinedD.wil