Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 課件高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

ReadingforWriting：

Writeasummaryofanewsreport

Unit4NaturalDisastersLearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,studentswillbeableto：acquiretheinformationandthemainideaofthenewsreport.figureouttheorganizationandlanguagefeatureofnewsreports.writeasummarybyusingthelanguageinthereadingtextandbeabletoevaluateitwithapartner.graspthewritingessentialsandlanguagefeaturesofnewssummary.Lead-inWhatnaturaldisasterhappenedinthevideo?Atsunamiisaseriesofwavesinthes_____.Itisoftencausedbyane__________orunderseavolcaniceruptions.Itisveryd________andcancausegreatd_______

.seaearthquakedangerous

damageWhatistsunami?Lead-inPre-readingLookatthepictureandtitle,inferthetypeofthetextandpredictwhatthetextismainlyabout.1.Whatisthetypeoftexttype?A.Narration(記敘文).B.Exposition(說明文).C.Anewsreport.C.Anewsreport.2.Whichnaturaldisaster?Tsunami.3.Wheredidithappen?Asia.Pre-readingWhat’sthestructureofanewsreport?HeadlineLeadBodyEndMostImportatnt-LeastImportantThemostimportantpart,usuallycovering5W&HSpecificinformation:details,facts,data,examples,etc.Effect&FuturetendencyInvertedpyramid

(倒金字塔)TellreadersthecontentdirectlyWhile-readingHeadline(tellswhathappened)Byline(reporter/date)Lead(

when/where/what/who/why/how)Body(moredetails)

End(effect/followingevents)Skimthetexttofindoutthefourpartsofthisnewsreport.ReadingAWReadtheheadline.1.

Whathappened?2.

Where

didithappen?3.Howmanypeopleweredead?

TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6500DeadTheheadlineshouldbebriefandcatchreaders’eyes.ReadingAWPara.1Para.3Para.2SeriousdamagetoSouthAsiaThefollowingeffectandtherescueThetsunamicausedbyanearthquakeanditsdamageReadandmatchTipsforfindingmainideas:Payattentiontothefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Ignoretheexamplesordeatils.Para.1Thetsunamicausedbyanearthquakeanditsdamage.

EnrichthemainpointsintosentenceThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachamagnitude9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.whenwhat26,December,2004where______(what)causedby_____(why)inthepast40yearskilledmorethan______(who)in_______(where)on______(when).ReadingAnalyzingWwhoInSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,

thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythe

tsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.Para.2SeriousdamagetoSouthAsiaThousandsofpeoplearemissing,hurtanddead.

ReadingAnalyzingWThousands

of

people

are

still

missing,

and

the

number

ofdeaths

is

expected

togrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedfortsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Para.3Thefollowingeffectandtherescue.Thenumberofdeathsisstillincreasing.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaidandhelpthesurvivors.ReadingAnalyzingWOn26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingit

difficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecausefollowingeventseventeffectplacetimeReadingAnalysingWritingReadthesummaryandcheckthemainpointsitincludes.(1mins)Agoodsummaryshouldincludesthefollowingkeyinformation:Date(when)Place(where)Cause(why)Damage(what/who)Effect（what/how）5w+1HWhileReadingReadingforLanguageCirclethewordsandphrasestoexpress“多達(dá)”Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat

2,498,

andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefound

deadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,

1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymore

weremissing,

localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheravit,

alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.

Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.BeforeWriting

②Authentic(真實(shí)的)③Accurateandconcise

準(zhǔn)確、簡潔④Vivid(生動(dòng)逼真的)①Instant/Timeliness（時(shí)效性）Yesterday—theseconddayafterthetsunami.Quotes（引述）—originalwordsofthelocalpeopleandofficials.Alotofnumberstoexplainthelossesanddeaths.Learnthelanguagefeaturesofnewsreport.P54PictureVerbs:crashedinto,weresweptaway,struck,hadbeenkilled,werefounddead,weremissing,andsoon.BeforeWriting

Gettoknowasummary.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:

Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.Whatisasummary?Asummaryisashortstatementofthemainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.OriginalpassageSummary

atreeatrunkBackWritingtask:SupposingyouareaCCTVNewsreporter,writeasummaryforthetextonPage50.ReadingAnalyzingWritingWriting

Asummaryincludes...5W1HwhatwhenwherewhohowwhyWhileWriting

Step1:AListofMainPoints(5W+1H.)MainpointsInformation

on28July1976anearthquakehitTangshanCityinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebeipeople:manypeoplewerekilledorinjuredcity:thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyedsoldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtoofferhelpanewTanghanwasbuiltWhen/DateWhat/EventWhere/PlaceWho/EffectRescueResultWhyHownonenoneWhileWriting

Step2Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetails.Para1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Para2:AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Para3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Para4:Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Para5:Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.WhileWriting

Step2Addsomesupportingdetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit_________Chinaon28July1976.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________預(yù)警地震影響救援工作震后重生地震發(fā)生TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltontheruins.WhileWriting

Step3Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.SampleWriting

Forseveraldays,somethingabnormal/strangeoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,anearthquake

hit/struck

Tangshancityintheearlymorning,on28July,1976,

asaresultofwhichthecitywasgreatly/severely/seriouslyaffected

andnearlydestroyed.What’sworse,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerekilledorinjured.Luckily,therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Finally,withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwas

rebuilt.Summary

StructureofanewsreportheadlineleadbodyendingwherewhenwhywhatwhoPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsHomework

假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.跑步路線：從校門口到南山腳下；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。

ACross-CountryRunningRace

Inordertoimprovestudents’fitness/health,ourschoolorganizedawonderfulCross-CountryRunningRace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschoollastSunday.Thestudentstookanactivepartinthecompetition.Therouteisfivekilometerslong,fromourschoolgatetothefootofSouthHill.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunners

managedto(設(shè)法成功)arrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.(來自四面八方的).Theactivitywasspokenhighlyof(被高度評價(jià))andturnedouttobe(結(jié)果是)agreatsuccess.

Notonlydoesitbuildupourbody,butitalsoenrichesourschoollife.

TSUNAMI

HITS

ASIA:OVER

6,500

DEADBy

Robert

Woodhouse

Monday,

27

December

2004海嘯襲擊亞洲：6500多人死亡Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami

that

crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.昨日，40年來最為強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)海嘯，重創(chuàng)亞洲沿海地帶，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞和至少其他四個(gè)國家的6,500多人死亡。v.撞擊n.海岸線that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾tsunami，在從句中作主語V-ing作結(jié)果狀語至少n.海嘯Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptaway

byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake

that

reachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、住房和汽車都被高達(dá)9.0級(jí)的強(qiáng)烈地震所引發(fā)的巨浪卷走了。過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)清除；一掃而空n.海浪V-ed作后置定語that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾earthquake，在從句中作主語n.震級(jí)v.達(dá)到（特定的水平或數(shù)量）Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.海底地震

在周日上午7:00許

襲擊了印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島西海岸。僅該地區(qū)就有至少1,870人死亡。v.擊，撞；襲擊strike-struck-struck/stricken西海岸蘇門答臘島adv.單獨(dú)；僅僅...就

InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.政府官員稱，在斯里蘭卡，震中以西約1,600千米處，死亡人數(shù)高達(dá)2,498人，另有100多萬人受到海嘯的影響。地震中心...的數(shù)量

高達(dá)，達(dá)到被...影響賓語從句Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.印度官員稱，南部海岸地區(qū)有多達(dá)1,900人喪生。泰國另有254人死亡，其他三個(gè)國家有54人喪生。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T表示，泰國南部有1,900人受傷，失蹤人數(shù)則更多。賓語從句賓語從句多達(dá)prep.沿著，順著find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）更多的adj.失蹤的，下落不明的“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.泰國當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃粙D女ChandraTheeravit說:“當(dāng)時(shí)我和三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。我們只好扔下一切，跑到安全地帶?！辟e語從句sb.bedoing...when...某人正在做...這時(shí)...n.安全場所，安全的地方同位語

Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.仍有成千上萬人失蹤，預(yù)計(jì)未來幾天死亡人數(shù)還將增加。...的數(shù)量預(yù)計(jì)Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.仍有成千上萬人失蹤，預(yù)計(jì)未來幾天死亡人數(shù)還將增加。目前正在為這些受災(zāi)國家組織國外援助。然而，由于條件險(xiǎn)惡和道路受損，食物運(yùn)送和物資補(bǔ)給將非常困難。v.組織進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)n.情況make+it（形式賓語）+adj./n.+todo（真正的賓語）

v.投遞，運(yùn)送n.物資補(bǔ)給Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40years

caused

a

tsunami

thatcrashed

intocoastlinesacrossAsia

yesterday,killingmorethan

6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.

Fishermen,tourists,hotels,

homes,andcarsweresweptaway

by

huge

waves

caused

by

thestrongearthquakethat

reachedamagnitudeof9.0.

Theunderseaquakestruck

around7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.

Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870people