新課標2024高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)133-3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3

PAGE1課時作業(yè)133-3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的適當形式。1．________iswellknownthatChinaisapeacelovingcountry.2．Wouldyoumind________(wait)forafewminutes?3．I'dliketogetmywatch________(repair)．4．Hewouldpayattentionto________(protect)hiseyesight.5．Shewas________astubbornwomanthatnoonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.6．Tomwasbrought________inaremotemountainvillage.7．Wefoundourselves________(surround)bywater.8．Thefactwas________shedidn'tliketoworkinthatcompany.9．Heisamanwholikestofindfault________others.10．Itwasattheseaport________Ilostmycamera.11．Shehaslittle________(patient)withsuchviews.12．He________(seek)tocheatintheexambutinvain.13．Theweddingceremonywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．14．Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost________Iwasspottedbyaship.15．LittleTomdidn'tdaretocometomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephone________accident.16．Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Pleaseaccount________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.17．Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.________thecontrary,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.18．Bettergotoheaven________ragsthantohellinembroidery.19．Thenextmorning,shespokehermindtohim________astraightforwardmanner.20．Hewasveryrude________thecustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsworse.答案1．Itecting5.such6．up7.surrounded8.that9.with10.that11．patience12.sought13.permitting14.when15．by16.for17.On18.in19.in20.toⅡ.閱讀理解AIbelieveinthepowerofholdingon.WhatdoImeanbyholdingon?Hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.Itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.Mygrandmothertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingIrisharms.Shealwayshuggedevenwhenherbackbecamecurved.Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway—heartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.OnceIbecameawareofitspower,Istartedexperimenting:Iheldmymotherinlawamomenttoolongthenmovedontomysisterslaw,aunts,nieces,nephews,andcousins.Itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butIwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewerebothered,othersaccepting,butallhadonethingincommon—thenexttimeIhuggedthem,theyhuggedmeback.Forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaphysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.Myanswertolife'sdilemmasandtoughchoices,it'samixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatience—notalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifIletit,somethingwillchange.I'veoftenwonderedhowdifferentmylifewouldhavebeenifIhadn'tlearnedthepowerofholdingon.Ifduringthattimeinmylife,whenIwascrumblingintomyself,mymotherhadstoppedholdingontome,Imighthavemissedsomethingsovitaltomyexistence.Ibelievethatahugislikeabatterycharger—agoodonecankeepmegoingforalongtime.1．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．holdingyourfriends'handsisbeneficialB．huggingastrangerisaverycommonthingC．thepowerofholdingonisbeyondexpectationD．agoodhabitcamedownfromgrandparents2．Whenhergrandmotherhuggedtheauthor________.A．sheknewhergrandmotherwasfromIrelandB．shefoundhergrandmotherolderandolderC．shecouldsensehergrandmotherwasn'therselfD．shecouldfeelgreatlovefromherlovedone3．Whentheauthorofferedtomakefriendswithothers________.A．shewasmisunderstoodinawayB．shewasrefusedimmediatelyC．shewasthoughttobefoolishD．shewasmadefunofatonce4．Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardsherlife?A．Compromising. B．Optimistic.C．Pessimistic. D．Unbelievable.答案與解析本文講解并描述的是，擁抱的力氣是超乎想象的。作者認為擁抱就像電池充電器，一個好的擁抱可以讓她堅持很長時間。作者對她的生活是樂觀的。1．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Ibelieveinthepowerofholdingon.WhatdoImeanbyholdingon?Hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.Itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.可知擁抱的力氣是超乎想象的。故選C。2．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Mygrandmothertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingIrisharms和Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway—heartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.可知當奶奶擁抱作者時，她能感受到她所愛的人的愛。故選D。3．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butIwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewerebothered,othersaccepting.可知當作者提議和其他人交摯友時，在某種程度上被誤會。故選A。4．B看法意圖題。依據(jù)第四段中Forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaphysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.Myanswertolife'sdilemmasandtoughchoices,it'samixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatience—notalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifIletit,somethingwillchange.可知作者對她的生活是樂觀的。故選B。B(2024年高考·北京卷)PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基礎設施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybe_fielded_byride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責任與維護問題).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.5．Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan________．A．helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB．providebetterservicestocustomersC．causedamagetoourenvironmentD．makesomepeoplelosejobs6．Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A．Safety. B．Sideeffects.C．Affordability. D．Management.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Employed. B．Replaced.C．Shared. D．Reduced.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.答案與解析這一篇科普類爭論文，主要談論在城市里推廣無人駕駛汽車會面臨哪些問題以及該作何準備。5．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干中的attentionshouldbepaidto可被定位到其次段第一句muchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars中，可知人們關注的是無人汽車的平安問題，另外在下文中提到的削減交通擁堵、削減尾氣排放以及供應更加便捷的經(jīng)濟的選擇都是“與交通相關的問題”，故答案為A。6．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated可知，技術對于交通系統(tǒng)和城市的變更是更好還是更差取決于這種轉換如何被管理。regulate管理，是manage的同義詞，故答案為D。7．A詞義揣測題。employ運用；replace代替；share共享；reduce削減。本詞所在句子的后一句的but說明前后是轉折關系，通過理解后一句來倒推前一句的意思?！半S著價格的降低，無人駕駛汽車的個人占有率會越來越高?！彼钥梢酝茢嗲耙痪涞囊馑际恰暗谝慌逃玫臒o人駕駛汽車將會首先被叫車服務公司所運用?！彼源鸢笧锳。8．B觀點看法題。doubtful懷疑的；positive主動的；disapproving不贊成的；sympathetic憐憫的。文章最終一句話Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit(將來的汽車即將到來，我們得為之做好安排)說明將來無人駕駛汽車是不行阻擋的趨勢，所以作者是主動的看法，故答案為B。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Manystudentslovetotravelandexploretheworld.Becomeaninternationalexchangestudentisagreatwaytodothis.Wecanliveinanothercountry,takeclassesinasecondlanguage,orvisitincredibletouristattractions.Thisisagreatwaylearnaboutcrossculturalvalues.Itisalsoawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Andmostinternationalexchangestudentscangethelpbyalanguagetutor.Unlessyoucan'ttravel,youcanalwaysthinkabouthostinganinternationalexchangestudent.Whenyouhostanexchangestudent,youshareyourhomeandyourlifewiththisperson.Mostofexchangestudentslivewithahostfamilyforsixmonthsoroneyear.Inbeginning，thereisusuallyalanguagebarrier，andlater,youwillbeabletospeaktogethermoreeasy.答案Ⅳ.書面表達假定你是李華，今年六月份將從北京新華中學髙三畢業(yè)，準備到美國哥倫比亞高校上學?，F(xiàn)在請你依據(jù)下面表格的個人信息，用英語寫一封信，申請留學。姓名：李華性別：女誕生年月：1999年6月畢業(yè)學校：北京新華中學學業(yè)：各門功課