【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解試題分類匯編1

【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解試題分類匯編1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析).閱讀理解Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水墨)painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫蘆),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.TheMagicBrushLittleTadpolelookingforMomCalabashBrothersTheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenTheunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.重復的B.復雜的C.雜亂的D.冗長的Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.

Mexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.ReleasetimeNovember24,2017DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American*1NameAvengers:EndgameIntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices(犧牲)thatmustbemadetoprotectit.ReleasetimeApril24,2019DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,AmericanNameTotoroMYNEQBOURTOTOROIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures<Q一calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.?ReleasetimeDecember14,2018DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.A.Bao.WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?A.Bao.A.DomeeShi.B.MiyazakiHayao.C.LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.D.AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.What'sthepurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.【答案】(1)BDDCA【解析1【分析1本篇文章介紹了幾部電影，供大家觀看。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息November24,2017可知，是Coco,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是導演是AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的電影都贏了奧斯卡獎；根據(jù)ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知,只有《Bao》獲得奧斯卡，故A錯誤。B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.《復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部卡通電影；根據(jù)海報可知，是一部真人電影，故B錯誤。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《尋夢環(huán)游記》的導演是美國人。根據(jù)AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知，《復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》的導演也是美國人，故C錯誤。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《尋夢環(huán)游記》和《龍貓》都是關(guān)于冒險的;根據(jù)apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和haveseveraladventurestogether,可知，兩個都有冒險，故D正確。故選D。(4)主旨題。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends?教你怎樣交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.讓人們看電視；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.給人們介紹幾部電影；D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.告訴人們?nèi)绾沃谱骺ㄍ?。根?jù)theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely,故選Co(5)細節(jié)題。A.OntheInternet.在網(wǎng)上；B.Inanewspaper.在報紙上；C.Inatextbook.在參考書上；D.Inanovel.在一本小說里。根據(jù)介紹的電影，而且可以免費觀看，可知，在網(wǎng)上，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000?7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablyaroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itw川fightback—justlikeawildcat.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed"meaninChinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進【答案】(1)BBDC【解析1【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句thefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知,第一只家貓來自非洲。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知，大約五千年前，貓開始和人類住在一起。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!然而,貓不喜歡被教應(yīng)該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要通讀上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。10.閱讀理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?Peoplesavedthetrees.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur;feathers,foodandsoon.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.About170.B.About1,700.C.About70.D.About77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.【答案】(1)BABC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對動物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護動物的行動。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人類為了獲得動物的皮毛、把動物當做食物、做運動等等原因殺死動物，以此浪費自然資源。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大約有170種動物瀕危。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每個動物在大自然的平衡當中都扮演著角色。故選B。詞義猜測題。I艮據(jù)最后——句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing/?慢地，一些瀕危動物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過法律來禁止捕殺動物，因此forbit的意思為〃禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。11.閱讀理解Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbingmostpeoplejustclimblowhillsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpracticemostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you'llfindmoreTu.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Lateinthe1900s.C.Earlyinthe1900s.D.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.(2)Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.Whymaythechessplayerslikerockclimbing?A.Theyreallyliketodosports.B.They'dliketogetintobeautifulshape.C.Itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying.D.Itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?Peoplewholovemusic.PeoplewholovedancingPeoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.【答案】(1)BDDDC【解析】【分析1主要講了一項受歡迎的戶外運動一一攀巖，及攀巖的規(guī)則。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.可知攀巖直到20世紀末的一項活動，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)mostpeopledon'tknowthatrockclimbingsportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.可知大部分人不知道攀巖依靠身心，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.可知喜歡像下象棋或者解決問題游戲的人喜愛攀巖，因為他們在思考方式上幾乎一樣，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.可知喜歡困難的游戲和喜歡戶外運動的人把攀巖看做是一種新愛好，故選D。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice可知戶內(nèi)和戶外攀巖都需要練習，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12.閱讀理解A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel.Shewantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosailsolo(單人)aroundtheworld.Aftersayinggoodbyetoherparentsbesidethesea,Jessicasailedher10-metershipoutofSydneyharbor;smilingtowell-wishers.Herplanistomakea38-thousand-kilometerjourney.Althoughpeoplearenotsuresomeonesoyoungcouldmakeit,thegirlandherparentsinsistedshewasanexperiencedandgoodsailor.Ontheeveofhertraveling,shesaidshewasfullyprepared.Jessicasaid,"Isupposeit'sabig,scary(恐怖的),andpossiblyrisky(冒險的)thingtodo,butyes,there'splentyofdifferentrisks,butitcan'tbeatme."Jessica'stripistolastabouteightmonths.InAugust,a17-year-oldBritishboy,Mike,wantedtobetheyoungestsoloround-the-worldsailor.Hemadea45-thousand-kilometertripinninemonths.Whatcoloristhegirl'sship?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Red.Wheredidshebeginherjourney?FromSydneyHarbor.FromPearlHarbor.FromDalianHarbor.FromaharborinJapan.

Herplanistomakea-thousandkilometerjourney.C.38C.Ninemonths.C.Canada.D.48C.38C.Ninemonths.C.Canada.D.48D.Tenmonths.D.England.Howlongwillherjourneylastabout?A.Sevenmonths.B.Eightmonths.WhichcountryisMikefrom?A.America.B.Australia.【答案】(1)CACBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個16歲的澳大利亞女孩從悉尼出發(fā)，開始了為期8個月的旅行，她已經(jīng)全部準備好了，迎接這個挑戰(zhàn)，在8月一個英國男孩在9個月創(chuàng)下了航海記錄。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel可知，這個女孩的船的顏色是紫色的，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的A16-year-oldAustraliangirldroveherbrightpinkshipoutofSydneyHarboronSundaytobeginherbeautifultravel可知,她從悉尼海港出發(fā)，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Herplanistomakea38-thousand-kilometerjourney可知她的計劃是做一個38000千米的旅行，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的"Jessica'stripistolastabouteightmonths可知她的旅行會持續(xù)8個月，故選B。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的InAugust,a17-year-oldBritishboy,Mike可知，Mike來自英國，故選Do【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。13.閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Afewdaysago,Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor;andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue."WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter;Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreated(對待)youthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered(悄聲說),"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers."ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.Whatdidthewriterdowhenshewalkedintoaman?Shegotangrywithhim.Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.Howdidthewriterdealwithitwhenshenearlyknockeddownherdaughter?Sheheldhertemper.ShetalkedtoherquietlySheshoutedatherangrily.Shesaidnothingtoher.Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.Herhusbanddidn'tloveher.Herdaughterboughthersomeflowers.Sheusedtobefriendlytoothers.Shespentlittletimeonherfamilylife.Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?Howtogetalongwithastranger.Ilovemydaughter.Daughtergavemeagoodlesson.Howtobeapoliteperson.【答案】(1)CCDC【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim可知作者撞到人道歉了，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ishoutedangrily可知作者對女兒生氣地大喊,故選C。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者感到難過是因為她花在家人上的時間太少了，故選Do(4)主旨題。這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人，可知Daughtergavemeagoodlesson，女兒給了我一個很好的教訓，適合做標題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.閱讀理解Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.*Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dogoodinyourfreetime.Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities(眇L會)thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume(履歷)!Findoutyourgoals(目標)inlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.mightbethebestonetoputintheblankinthepassage.GetupearlyB.DowellinschoolC.BelieveinsomethingD.Dowhateveryoulike(2)Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget.A.quieterB.boredC.happierD.knowledgeableIfteenagerswanttohelppeople,theycanvolunteer.A.atananimalcenterB.atasoupkitchenC.tocleanuplitterD.toplanttreesandflowersInthepassage,Thewritermainlytellsussomewaysto.A.haveagoodteenagelifeB.makeagoodchoiceC.getactiveinchildyearsD.haveagoodjobandlife【答案】(1)BCBA【解析】【分析】本文介紹了可以幫助你擁有一個成功的青少年生活的方法。主旨題。根據(jù)Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture,無論現(xiàn)在多么無聊，教育將幫助您成為社會中富有成效的成員。在學校盡力做到最好;聽取老師的意見，做好功課，學習，取得好成績。這樣做可以幫助您進入一所更好的大學，這將使您擁有一個光明的未來可知描述了學校的表現(xiàn)，故此處Dowellinschool在學校好好表現(xiàn)適合，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)itcanalsomakeyouhappier可知它可以讓你更快樂，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen可矢口如果你喜歡幫助別人，可以在一個廚房做志愿者，故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.可知在這篇文章中，作者主要告訴我們怎樣才能有一個好的青少年，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15.閱讀理解LotsofpeoplemakeitastheiraimtogettothetopofMountEverest.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand'shighestmountain,MountCook.Hewascaughtinabigiceholeandhehadtohavehislegscutbelowthekneesafterhewassaved.Butthatcouldn'tmakehimloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.Fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain,Markcalledhiswifetosayhemadeit.Hiswife,Annegotthephonewhenshewassleeping.Shecouldn'thearhimclearlyonthephone.Shewasunabletosaywhenhereachedthetopbutthoughtitwasaroundmid-day.Shealsosaidhis"legs"didn'tworkwellsometimes,soherhusbandwascarryingasparelegandrepairtools.Markusedtobeamountainguidebeforehisaccident.Hesaiditwasnotimportantthatnoonelikehimhadeverreachedthe8,850-metermountain."I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter."WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbers?Hewentmountain-climbingwithhiswife.Heclimbedmountainswithman-madelegs.HewasthefirsttoclimbMountEverest.Hewasthebestguideoftheworld.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinMark'sstory?Losingbothofhislegs.Workingasamountainguide.FallingintoaniceholeonMountCook.ReachingthetopofMountEverest.A.c-a-b-dB.c-a-d-bC.b-c-a-dD.b-a-c-dMark'sstorymakesusbelievethatheisaman.A.politeB.braveC.kindD.cleverMarktoldusthathecaredmuchabout.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】(1)BBA【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個不同風格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡單的文字變成生動的人物形象。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要復雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風格，故選B。(2)考查詞意猜測題。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)Thestoryisveryeasy,可知畫技很復雜，故選Bo(3)考查細節(jié)理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王來自中國小說。可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel說法正確,故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)直接找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。2.閱讀理解HappyMiddleSchoolWe'reabilingual(雙語的)schoolforchildrenof6-15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm(條件)cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin(主修)PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglishWhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?Afour-year-oldchildAten-year-oldchildAsixteen-year-oldchildAfive-year-oldchildHappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant.A.acookB.anurseC.alibraryassistantD.asportscoachWhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?B.climbinghigherC.keepinghealthyD.beingaguideA.beingthefirstB.climbinghigherC.keepinghealthyD.beingaguide【答案】(1)BCBB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了登山愛好者Mark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰MountEverest的感人故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand'shighestmountain,MountCook.馬克和其他攀登者的不同在于在攀登新西蘭最高的山庫克山時失去了雙腿。Butthatcouldn'tmakehimloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.但是這不能使他失去信心，他成為使用假肢到達喜馬拉雅山的第一人。可知他和別人的不同之處在于他用假肢爬山。故選B。(2)順序排列題。故事發(fā)展的順序：馬克過去在出事前是一名登山向?qū)?。后來他和其他攀登者攀登新西蘭最高的山庫克山時他掉落在一個大冰洞，在他被救之后他膝蓋以下不得不被鋸掉?？芍髞硭チ穗p腿。然后他并沒有失去信息，成為第一個用假肢到達喜馬拉雅山的人。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知馬克在失去雙腿的情況下還能爬上喜馬拉雅山，可知他是很勇敢的。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter.“我并不是這樣做成為第一。我一生大部分時間在攀登。我只是認為喜馬拉雅山是一個真的偉大的目標。我想發(fā)送的信息是我可以把任何事做得更好?？芍麑τ谂实歉叨雀诤?。故選B。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題?？芍苯訌亩涛牡募毠?jié)語句中找出問題答案。對于順序排列題。要根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)確定故事發(fā)生的先后順序。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)和作者的意圖進行判斷，找出問題答案。ThecookB.ThelibraryassistantC.ThesportscoachD.Theteacher(4)Thecookcancook.A.ChinesefoodB.WesternfoodC.ChineseandwesternfoodD.food(5)Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.HemajorsinP.E.HemusthealthyandstrongHecanspeakChineseandEnglishHecancookwesternfood.【答案】(1)BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學校的招聘信息。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher,可知護士不在招聘范圍，故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對廚師的語言要求是會漢語即可，故選Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會做中餐和西餐，故選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細節(jié)，選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解Sharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotes（軼事）andjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What'smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague'sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!金Email:SmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity('慷f既)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:http://www.sws.com/shareIfyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStoryAstoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.A.B.C.D.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.describestrangebehaviourincludelessthan800wordsberealandoriginalbepublishedbefore【答案】(1)BBC【解析】【分析】這是篇雜志廣告。為雜志召集各種類型的寫作作品。2出節(jié)題。彳艮據(jù)原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是關(guān)于寵物和動物的專欄，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題°根據(jù)原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是關(guān)于人們的慷慨，所以聯(lián)系郵箱是susan@,故選Bo(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.nJ知故事必須是真實原創(chuàng)的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。讀理解Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport."It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing