2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（新高考八省專用）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中模擬卷

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.難度系數(shù)：0.65?

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.

3.HowsoonwillMikeprobablyarrivetopickupthewoman?

A.In30minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In10minutes.

4.Whichisthewoman'sfirstdestinationbeforecomingbackhome?

A.Themarket.B.Thebank.C.Theschool.

5.Howmuchshouldanon-memberpayforthetenniscourt?

A.￡5.00perhour.B.￡6.00perhour.C.￡6.50perhour.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhohelpedthewomanlearnsomeGerman?

A.Herneighbor.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

7.WhydidthemangotoCalifornia?

A.Forwork.B.Forstudy.C.Forsightseeing.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatcausedthewoman'sproblem?

A.Studyinglateintothenight.

B.Feelingnervousabouthermatch.

C.Gettinguptoolateinthemorning.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WherewillSamgo?

A.ToAthens.B.ToAmsterdam.C.ToLosAngeles.

11.WhenwillthewomanmeetSam?

A.Before12:30.B.Around2:00.C.After4:00.

12.WhatdoesSamexpecttovisitinLondon?

A.BigBen.B.TrafalgarSquare.C.BuckinghamPalace.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Wherewillthemanwork?

A.InAlaska.B.InWashington.C.InUtah.

14.Whatwillthemandoasavolunteer?

A.Protectseaanimals.

B.Protectdesertcreatures.

C.Teachinaprimaryschool.

15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

16.Whenwillthemanhaveavacation?

A.InJune.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhoistheBootCampmainlytargetedat?

A.Men.B.Women.C.Youngchildren.

18.Whydoesthespeakergotolocalprimaryschools?

A.Todotraining.B.Tolookforcustomers.C.Todosomeexercise.

19.Whatcanwefindonthespeaker'swebsitenow?

A.Videos.B.Diettips.C.Trainingadvice.

20.Whatdoesthespeaker'slastsentencemean?

A.Hewantssomeassistants.

B.Headvertiseshissportscamp.

C.Heshowssometrainingmethods.

1.A

【原文】W:Whenwilltherainstop?Ireallyhatebeingindoors.

M:Don'tworry.Theweatherreportsaysifllclearupthisafternoon.

2.A

【原文】W:Oh,youfinallycomebackhome!Whydon'tyougivemeyourcoat?I'llputitinthedryerforyou.

Lunchisready.

M:Justamoment.TilringMissThomastogettomorrow'smeetingready.Then,lefshavelunch.

3.C

【原文】W:Hello,Mike.Mytrainisarrivingin30minutes.Willyoubeontimetopickmeup?

M:Noproblem.Iamalreadyonmyway.Ifsonly10minutes?drive.

4.B

【原文】W:MysisterwantsmetogetsomethingfromherschoolbutIthinkIshouldgotothebankfirst.

M:Thenareyougoingtogoshoppingbeforegoingbackhome?

W:Yes,Ineedsomethingsfromthemarket.

5.C

【原文】W:Howmuchdoesitcosttobookatenniscourt?

M:Thesportscenterhasjustannouncednewpricesforthecourt.Itwillcost￡6.50perhour,whichisanincreaseof

50pence.However,asclubmembers,ifllbeareducedpriceof￡5.00.

6.A7.B

【原文1M:You'vegotaGermanaccent.HaveyoueverlivedinGermany?

W:Yes,IspentthreeyearsinMunich.Myneighborwasareallynicegirl.Shealwaystriedtospeakwithmein

simpleGerman,andIcouldcommunicatewithotherslittlebylittle.

M:Thafsreallygreat.

W:Yes.Whataboutyou?HaveyoueverbeentoGermany?

M:No,Ihaven't,butFvebeentoRedBluffinCalifornia.Iwentthereonaschoolexchange.

W:Well,mymotherwaitsforachancetogosightseeingthere.

8.A9.C

【原文】M:Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Well,I'mpreparingformyexams,andIstayuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,Igotupveryearlyto

dosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.

M:Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?

W:Tvebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?

M:Well,Idon'tthinkthere9sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytoget

plentyofsleep.

W:Yes,Ihaven'tbeengettingenoughsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.

10.A11.C12.B

【原文】W:Hi,Mark.IgotatextfrommycousinSaminLosAngeles.He'sgoingtobehereonThursdayfor

abouteighthours.

M:WhyishestayinginLondonforonlyeighthours?

W:He'schangingflightsonhiswaytoGreece.He'llhaveenoughtimetocomeintotownbeforehisflightto

Athens.

M:Thafsreallyfun.IdiditonceinAmsterdam.So,whattimewillhebehere?

W:He'llprobablygetintotownbyabout12:30.ButFvegotamathsexamat2:00,soSam'sgoingtobeonhis

ownuntil4o'clock.

M:Tmsurehe'llbefine.Iftheweatherisgood,maybehe'llwanttoexploreHydeParkbeforemeetingyou.

W:Inthetextmessage,hesaidhewantedtoseeTrafalgarSquare.We'llprobablygotoBigBenandBuckingham

Palace,too.

13.C14.B15.B16.C

【原文】W:Iheardthatyouwouldnotliketostartcollegethisyear.

M:No.Iwanttotakeayearoff.

W:Thenwhatwillyoudo?TravelingtoAlaska?

M:No.Ihadplannedtoworkinmyuncle5scompanyinWashingtontogainsomepracticalexperiencebutI

changedmymindbecauseIhappenedtoreadanadforvolunteers.

W:Doyoumeanyouwanttovolunteer?

M:Yes.TheadsaysvolunteersarewantedtoworkinUtahtoprotectdesertplantsandanimals.Ithinkthisisan

excellentchanceforme.Ihavealwayswantedtogotothewildernessofthewest.Haveyougotanyvolunteering

experiences?

W:Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectseacreatures.AndIalsovolunteeredtoteachinaprimaryschool.Thoseare

unforgettableexperiences.Throughvolunteering,youmakeadifferencenotonlytotheworld,butalsotoyourself.

M:Iamalreadyexpectingmyfirstvolunteeringexperience.

W:Haveyoufiledtheapplication?

M:Yes.Andfortunately,itwasapproved.

W:Whenareyouexpectedtostartyourwork?

M:IwillstarttoworkfromOctober1stthisyeartoJune30thnextyear,withatwo-weekvacationinDecember,

whenIcanreunitewithmyfamily.

17.B18.B19.C20.A

【原文】M:FmRichardHunter.Youmayrecognizemyfacefromanarticleinalocalpaperrecently.Thiswas

mainlyaboutmyso-calledBootCamp.Asthenamesuggests,thisconsistsofsomequitedifficultexercises,

designedtomakeamanofyou!Thafsajoke.Mostofmycustomersarewomen.Idomorningtraininginvillages,

andIadvertiseinlocalprimaryschools.Ifindthafsthebestwayofreachingyoungmothers.Thetrainingis

alwaysoutdoors,inallweathers.Tmverymuchintoshowingthatyoudon'tneedgymequipmentorheavyweights.

SoIliketouserealthingswhichyoucanfindaroundyourhouseorgarden.Mybusinessisstillatthedeveloping

stage,andthesamegoesformywebsite.Atthemoment,ifsjustadvertisingwhatIdo.It'salsogotsomepagesof

adviceabouttraining.Healthydietisnextonmylistfbrthewebsite,althoughIhaven'tstartedthatyet.Withinsix

months,Ihopetohavesomevideosofpeopleshowingsometrainingmethods.I'malsoplanningtoorganizesome

sportscampsforyoungchildreninthesummerholidays.Tmlookingfbrsomehelpers,sojoinmeifanybodyis

interested.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourChildhood

Whetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordad

tookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathavefeltthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.

WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory

“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.Iwasfascinatedbytheirkitchen

settingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildren

dreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.一Margaret

McKee

Dumbo

“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn'tfitin,andwasn'tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbo

discoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.^^一LorraineCormack

“IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheybelievetheycan.^^一MaryMadigan

TheNeverEndingStory

“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,a

mythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.^^一AaronElliott

TheSoundofMusic

“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.Therewasaspecialonethat

Ididadore,andmanytimesI'vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportme

toanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.^^一JoanneCarter

21.Whatdoes4tWillyWonkatheChocolateFactory^^concern?

A.Anadventuroustrip.B.Afantasticworld.

C.Amysteriousfriend.D.Anunexpectedincident.

22.Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?

A.Dumbo.B.TheNeverEndingStory.

C.TheSoundofMusic.D.WillyWonkatheChocolateFactory.

23.WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof"TheNeverEndingStory”?

A.Itisfullofunrealisticthings.B.Itmeetsallhisexpectations.

C.Itinfluencespeopleofallages.D.Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.

21.B22.A23.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部童年時期最神奇的電影，并介紹了人們喜歡它們的原因。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WillyWonk;theChocolateFactory”部分關(guān)鍵句“Thewholemovietransportedme

frommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”可知，《歡樂糖果屋》這部電影把我從童年的煩惱中帶進了

一個仙境般的世界里。由此可知，《歡樂糖果屋》這部電影和一個奇妙的世界有關(guān)。故選B項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dumbo”部分關(guān)鍵句“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn'tfitin,andwasn'tgoodat

anything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”可矢口，對于——個經(jīng)常

覺得自己不合群，也不擅長任何事的孩子來說，通過看《小飛象》可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才華，變得被人喜愛和

贊美。由此可知，《小飛象》這部電影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故選A項。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheNeverEndingStory”部分關(guān)鍵句“Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:a

greatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.”可知，這部電影講述的故事包括了一個孩子所能要

求的一切：一個偉大的故事、一個神話般的飛狗和一個有趣的結(jié)局。由此可推斷出，AaronElliott認為《大

魔域》這部電影滿足了他所有的期望。故選B項。

B

IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ltwasafterImetwithanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeople

tojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohad

accomplishedthischallenge.!wonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyour

fleshinseconds,soIsentofftheapplicationform.

Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughforthe

ultimate（極限的）challenge?^^mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtojointheteam.

Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicaland

psychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andI

frozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.!thoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailed

past,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingfor

amazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersinthe

team.

Ihadrevealedmyweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowhereto

hide.Thesepersonalitiesofseekingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.

Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,!couldsucceed.!waseventuallyselectedfortheteam.IgottobeawarethatI

couldachievemorethanIeverimagined-moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,!couldinspirethem

totakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.

24.Howdidtheauthorreactoutonseeingtheadvertisement?

A.Shegotangry.B.Shewasdetermined.

C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewasuninterested.

25.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?

A.Personality.B.Individualability.

C.Spiritofteamwork.D.Couragetochallenge.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness?

A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Pitiful.D.Disturbing.

27.Whafstheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.

B.Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.

C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.

D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.

24.B25.C26.A27.D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過介紹自己參加北極滑雪隊選拔測試的經(jīng)歷激勵人們探索新世界，

多展示自己的能力。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementina

newspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeen

awomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.（我在報紙上看到一則招聘參加滑行350英里去北

極的滑雪隊的廣告后，我決定滑雪去北極。早在1996年，還沒有一個英國女性能完成這項挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，

作者在讀到廣告之后，下決心去申請參加這項挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing

individuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.

（后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)組織者尋找的不是優(yōu)秀的個人，而是優(yōu)秀的團隊成員，這一時刻向他們展示誰會在團隊中照

顧其他人）”可知，組織者認為新人選拔中團隊精神是最重要的。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryfor

womentomaster.（這些尋求幫助和表現(xiàn)軟弱的個性是女性必須掌握的。廠可知，女性展示軟弱可以得到幫助，

所以可以推測作者認為女性表現(xiàn)軟弱是有好處的。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者對自己申請?zhí)魬?zhàn)和參加北極探險選拔測試的描述，尤其最后一段中“Iwasselected

fortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined-moreimportantly,bysharingmystory

withothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.（我被選入了

這個團隊，我意識到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就。更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以

激勵他們向新世界邁出一步，展示出更多的能力）”可知，作者旨在通過與他人分享該故事，激勵他們邁出

一步，進入新的世界，展示他們更多隱藏的能力。故選D。

C

Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked（聯(lián)系）tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifying

outdoorspaces-itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental（身心上的）health.

Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle（肌肉）groups,whichishelpfulfor

overallhealth.""Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelpto

improvestrength/9saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany."Terformingtheseactivitiesregularlycan

helpbumcalories,andkeepahealthyweight.^^

Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovethe

immunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）recommendsthatpeoplegetat

least150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthat

timeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtime

outdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.

Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,

friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.

Gardeningalsoofferscognitive（認知的）benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencourages

problem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,

developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.

28.WhatisClayton'sattitudetowardsgardening?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.UnclearD.Uncaring.

29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?

A.Itimprovesfocus.B.Itisawasteoftime.

C.Itcankeepabodyinshape.D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.

30.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcontributestocreativity.B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.

C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople.D.Itimprovespeopledawarenessofsafety.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoStartaGardenB.ChooseaGardenorNot

C.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGardenD.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits

28.A29.D30.C31.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述園藝活動有利于身體健康并分析了原因。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“"Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementand

canhelptoimprovestrength,saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.^Performingtheseactivities

regularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”（“像挖土，種植和收割這樣的活動需要運動并能幫

助我們改善體力"Clayton,一家網(wǎng)上草坪護理公司的CEO說，“經(jīng)常進行這些活動可以幫助燃燒卡路里，保

持一個健康的體重”）”可知，Clayton對園藝活動持支持的態(tài)度。故選A。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshown

thatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem（除了燃燒卡路里和鍛煉肌肉，很多研究表明園藝看改善免疫系

統(tǒng)）”以及第三句"Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressure

andheartdiseased每周做150分鐘的園藝工作能夠減少患肥胖，高血壓以及心臟病的風(fēng)險）”可知，本段主要

講園藝活動有助于降低患病的風(fēng)險。故選D。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivity

amongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.（園藝也為社會聯(lián)系

提供了機會。它可以是家庭成員，朋友或鄰居之間的共同活動，從而建立關(guān)系和歸屬感）”可知，園藝活動對

社交的影響是它可以建立人們間的關(guān)系。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段"Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked（聯(lián)系）tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoes

beyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces-itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental（身心上的）

health.（長期以來，人們一直認為戶外活動有利于身體健康。園藝不僅僅是美化室外空間——它還對我們的

身心健康產(chǎn)生很深的影響）”可知，文章主要講述進行園藝活動有利于身心健康，所以文章的標(biāo)題“開始園藝，

并獲得健康的好處”。故選D。

D

Thefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Thafsbecausefarmsdonothavetobe

outsideanymore.Theyalsowon'thavetobeaboveground.InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahuge

emptyspace.RichardBallardandStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwould

beanidealspottobuildahydroponic（水栽的）farm.Afterall,thesetypesoffarmsaredoingwellinotherindoor

spaces.

Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground'sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponic

technologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallows

fortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.

Thesemethodsuseabout70percentwaterlessthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekept

withinaclosedcirclesystem.Theycangrowthegreensallyearroundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatheror

growingseasons.

ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodunderground.Ballardsaid,"Already,LEDs

allowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferent

lightspectrums（光譜）

Rightnow,thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfast

enoughtobeeconomicallyfeasiblebutBallardbelievesthatwillchange.t6Astechnologiesimprove,you'llseesoft

fruits,cucumbers,peppersJhesaid.

Thecompany'sgoalistokeepfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfour

hoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocal

groceriessoon.

32.Whatmakestheundergroundfarmpossible?

A.Therichsoil.B.Thegreatdemandforfruits.

C.Thehydroponictechnology.D.Thegoodweathercondition.

33.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlightingsystem?

A.Togetridofpests.B.Toincreasethetemperatureofundergroundfarm.

C.Toallowgreenstogrowrapidly.D.Toprovidevariouslightspectrums.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword":feasible“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Difficult.B.Challenged.C.Impossible.D.Achievable.

35.Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheundergroundfarm?

A.If11benefitmorecustomers.B.Ifllbeenvironment-friendly.

C.Ifllkeepfoodfresherforlonger.D.It'llusethelatesttechnology.

32.C33.D34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。GrowingUnderground公司使用水培技術(shù)在地下打造種植農(nóng)場。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfect

pest-freegrowingenvironment.（事實上，該公司表示，其水培技術(shù)可以提供完美的無害蟲的生長環(huán)境）”可知，

在地下農(nóng)場中使用水培技術(shù)可以打造無害蟲的植物生長環(huán)境。由此推知，正是水培技術(shù)使得地下農(nóng)場成為

可能。故選C項。

33.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段中的“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheir

sugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums.（LED已經(jīng)可以讓種植者改變綠色蔬菜的

味道，因為它們的糖和淀粉在不同的光譜下發(fā)育不同。）”可推知，LED照明系統(tǒng)為地下農(nóng)場提供了多樣化

的光譜，讓糖分和淀粉在不同的光譜下發(fā)生不同的變化，從而改變綠色蔬菜的味道。故選D項。

34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonly

cropsthatgrowfastenough…”可知，該公司目前僅銷售多葉的綠色蔬菜，這是因為它們長得足夠快，再結(jié)合

常識和副詞economically可推知，銷售長得快的蔬菜是為了實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟上的可行性。戈U線詞feasible與achievable

意思相近，指“可實現(xiàn)的，可行的"。故選D項。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobe

enteringthelocalgroceriessoon.（他們目前在倫敦當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^銷售，但他們希望很快進入當(dāng)?shù)氐碾s貨店。）”可

推知，公司希望地下農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)處的蔬菜能夠在更多的地方普及，從而能夠惠及更多客戶。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renota

childanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.

?Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.

Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.36.Youcanalso

meetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.

?37

Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends5andrelatives9pointsofviewabout

them,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmart

ideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.

?Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.

38.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.You

canbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.

?Youcancheersomeoneup.

Thethingyou511definitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone'sdaybetter.

39Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneof

thoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.

?Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.

Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn'tknow.Youmayhavesome

problemsthatyoucan'tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttheright

solutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.40.

A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.

B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.

C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?

D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.

E.Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.

F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.

G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.

36.F37.A38.G39.B40.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了與陌生人交談的一些好處。

36.根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson."（你會遇到一個很棒的人。）引出話題，提到遇到一個

很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.9,（你也可以

遇到一個人，他會給你一個機會得到你夢想的工作。）說明遇到的另一個很棒的人。由此可推知，空格處內(nèi)

容為遇到其中之一很棒的人。結(jié)合選項F項“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthe

future.（你會遇到一個人，他將來會成為你最好的朋友。）”符合此推斷，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選

F項。

37.由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsand

youknowyourfriends5andrelatives5pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewho

thinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.^^（你對不同的主

題有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和親戚對他們的看法。但是還有成千上萬的人有不同的想法，他們可以

給你意想不到的聰明想法，開闊你的視野。）可知，講的是與陌生人交談可能會給你意想不到的觀點，開闊

你的視野。結(jié)合選項A項“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以擴展你的世界觀。）”意思一致，為總結(jié)

該段內(nèi)容。故選A項。

38.根據(jù)本段