2024.2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（新高考）解析版

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2024.2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.難度系數(shù)：0.65?

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Tellherfatherariddle.

B.Knowwhatherpresentis.

C.Holdabirthdaypartytomorrow.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatisit,dad?Comeon,tellme.

M:Yourbirthdayistomorrow,nottoday.

W:Ican'twait.Justtellmewhatitlookslike,please.

M:Well,ifssmallandifsmostlymadeofplasticandithasalittlewindow.

2.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.

【答案】A

【原文】M:WeareplanningtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Doyouhavesomeadvice?

W:TheGreatWallisamust,sinceyouhavetouredaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacebefore.

M:Thankyou.

3.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?

A.LastSeptember.B.LastDecember.C.ThisJuly.

【答案】B

【原文】W:DidyougototheNationalParkonvacationlastyear?

M:Icouldn'tmakeitlastSeptember,butIfinallywenttherethreemonthslaterandIplantovisititagainthis

July.

4.Whatdoestheboyprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Aprofessoratuniversity.B.Abusinessman.C.Alawyer.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Myfatherdoesalotofbusinessandtravelsalot.Ilikehisjob.

W:Areyougoingtostudyinternationalbusinessatuniversitythen?

M:Fvenotmadeupmymindyet,butveryprobablyyes.

5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toreportadelay.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hello.Myproductwassupposedtocomeby10:30.Iwaitedalldayfortheorder.Sowhatare

yougoingtodoaboutit?

M:We'reverysorry,madam.Pleasegiveusanotherhalfanhour.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydoesRickysaysorrytothewoman?

A.Hemissedherparty.

B.Heforgotherbirthday.

C.Hedidn'tanswerherphone.

7.WhatwillRickydonext?

A.Buyagift.B.Trysomecoffee.C.Visithisgrandparents.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］W:Ricky,whatasurprise.

M:Ihopeit'snotaninconvenienttime.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowsorryIamfbrmissingyourbirthday

party.Itriedtocallyouthatday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

W:Nothing'swrong,isit?

M:No,notatall.Mygrandparentscameforasurprisedvisit.

W:Soundslikeitcouldn'tbehelped.Don'tworryaboutit.

M:Thanksforunderstanding.Ibroughtyouabirthdaygift.

W:Oh,thankyou.Hey,Iwasjustmakingcoffee.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

M:Okay,thanks.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?

A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.

9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?

A.Inatravelprogram.B.Intheguidebook.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.

【答案】8.A9.C

［原文】M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?

W:Well,Iloveit.

M:NextmonthI'mtravelingtoMilan.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhattoseewhenI'mthere?

W:Ithinkyoushouldtryabustour.It'sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthecity.

M:Goodidea.Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?

W:Oh,youcanvisittheofficialwebsiteandfindalltheinformationyouneed.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?

A.Todosomesightseeing.

B.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

C.Tovisitherfriends.

11.What'stheman'sgiftforthewoman9sparents?

A.Chinesepaper-cutting.B.TastyChinesefood.C.AChineseknot.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文1W:It'sveryniceofyoutoseemeoff.

M:Oh,it'smypleasure.Iknowyoumustbeexcitedtogohomeaftersuchalongbusinesstrip.You'llkeepin

touchwithmeattheoffice,won'tyou?

W:OfcourseIwillmissyouandmissthetastyfood,thefriendlyworkmatesandtheworkingatmosphere.

EverythinginBeijingisokayexcepttheweather.Bytheway,pleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelpwhile

I'minLondon.

M:Ifsadeal.Oh,I'dliketogiveyousomethingtotakehome.Letmeshowyou.

W:ThisisbeautifulChinesepapercutting.Whatdothesecharactersmean?

M:Theymeanallthebest.IrememberyoulikepapercuttingatthepalacemuseumandtheChineseKnotis

foryourparents.

W:Thankyou.Oh,itsoundslikethey9reboarding.NowIhavetogo.

M:Haveagoodtrip.Bye.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfoothurt?

A.Whenhecutitbyaccident.

B.Afterhewokeupatnight.

C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.

14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?

A.DullB.SharpC.Constant

15.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?

A.Gototherestroom.

B.Havesomebloodtests.

C.Writedownsomeinstructions.

16.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthethirdfloor.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B

【原文】W:Sowhatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?

M:DoctorCardano,Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.

W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?

M:No,itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.

W:Canyoudescribethepainforme?Isitasharppainthatcomesandgoes,orisitaconstantdullpainthat

doesn'treallyevergoaway?

M:Isupposeifsmorelikethefirstone,butifsdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit'snotreallygoingawayeither.

W:Letmeseethosefeet.Bobby.

M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?

W:Yes,rdliketocompareyourrightandleftfoot.Ah,therightfootisprettyredanditlooksswollen.Italso

feelswarmer.

M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?

W:Well,Idon'tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I'mgoingtosendyouuptothelabto

getsomebloodtests.Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I'msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comeback

downhereassoonasit'sfinished.

M:Okay,Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?

W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.Ifsrightnexttotheelevators.

M:Thanks.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Acompetitor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Anorganizerofthecompetition.

18.Whatisacommonwrongbelief?

A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.

B.Difficultwordssoundimpressive.

C.Pausingisnotimportant.

19.Whatshouldthecompetitorspaymostattentionto?

A.Pronunciation.B.Fluency.C.Personalappearance.

20.What'sthespeaker'slastpieceofadvice?

A.Beyourself.B.Practicemore.C.Gainmoreconfidence.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B

【原文】M:I'mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcompetitionfinals.Asajudgeandacollege

teacher,Fdliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewill

helpyouprepareforthecompetition.First,it'sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthewrong

beliefthatdifficultwordssoundimpressive.Infact,theyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhen

andhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthese

momentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith"uh",

“er",or"um”.Theyareannoyingtotheaudience.Next,remembertobalancebetweengoodpronunciation

andfluency.ButIhavetosaypronunciationisthemostimportant.Personalappearancealsoplaysan

importantroleinspeechmaking.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymain

adviceissimple:Beyourself.Mylastadvicetopotentialcompetitorsisthatpracticemakesperfect.In

conclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan'taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscan

giveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.

RiverTown

RiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeterHessler-Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor9stwo

yearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hessler

writesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown'sresidents.The

bookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.

DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina

ItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina9smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin

2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping'spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina9seconomyand

society.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.

TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence

ThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,a

prominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchanges

thathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeen

revisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.

FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina

WrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomen

wholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina9scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,

interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.

21.WhatkindofbookisRiverTown!

A.Asciencefiction.B.AtravelguideofFuling.

C.Anonfiction.D.Areferencebook.

22.WhatisTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?

A.Itwaspublished500yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.

C.Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication.D.Itwasverypopular.

23.Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?

A.RiverTown.

B.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina.

C.TheSearchforModemChina.

D.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要為讀者推薦四本有助于了解中國的書籍，介紹了這四本書的作

者、內(nèi)容、出版時(shí)間以及所獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等信息，幫助讀者對每本書有一個(gè)初步的了解，并引導(dǎo)他們通過閱

讀這些書籍來深入了解中國的文化、歷史和社會(huì)變遷。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RiverTown部分中的“應(yīng)verTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeter

Hessler-Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor'stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,

situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureand

observingthelivesofthetown'sresidents.（iRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtze^作者PeterHessler-

—這本書是作者在長江岸邊一個(gè)叫涪陵的小城上教英語兩年的日記。PeterHessler寫了他在異國文化中

的生活經(jīng)歷，以及他對小鎮(zhèn)居民生活的觀察。廣可知，這本書的作者PeterHessler在這本書寫了他在異

國文化中的生活經(jīng)歷，以及他對小鎮(zhèn)居民生活的觀察，是一本紀(jì)實(shí)的書。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence部分中的"Thebookwas

firstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerfor

years.（這本書于1990年首次出版，此后經(jīng)過多次修訂和更新。這本書多年來一直是最暢銷書。戶可知,

這本書于1990年首次出版，此后經(jīng)過多次修訂和更新，一直都是最暢銷書。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.部分中的“Chang,

aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocial

andeconomicchangesinChina.（張是前紐約時(shí)報(bào)記者，她采訪了數(shù)百名女工，為我們提供了對中國社會(huì)

和經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的見解。）”可知，這本書的作者是前紐約時(shí)報(bào)記者。故選D。

B

Bomin1955andgrewupinGaomiineastChina9sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirst

ChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent9sPark

College,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworld

literature.

ThecollegeprincipalRobertEllispresentedthegowntoMoattheceremony.Theyuncoveredtogethera

newinternationalwritingcenternamedafterMo.TwoChinesecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHua

wereinvitedtoworkasWritersinResidencefortheinternationalwritingcenter.

Mo,well-knownforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012NobelPrizein

Literature.HeisalsoaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.HeexpressedhisgratitudetotheOxford

collegeandrecalledhislovetoliteraturesincehischildhood.Healsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathe

wasgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare9smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthe

followingyears.

MotoldXinhuaheexpectstheinternationalwritingcenterinOxfordwillfurtherimproveChina-UK

literaturecooperationandtalentexchange.EllistoldXinhuathatasthecollegehasstrengthenedits

relationshipswithBeijingNormalUniversityinthelastfewyears,"itistheveryrightthingtodofor

somebodyintheuniversitynotonlytohonorMoYan'sgreatachievementsasawriter,butalsowewantto

recognizehimandwelcomehimintoourcollegecommunity.”"Itisagreathonorfbrustoassociatehimwith

usandwehopehetoowillgainfromtheassociationwithourcollege,“theprincipaladded.Henotedthat

Regent9sParkCollege,locatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistoricaltieswithChinaandthenewly

inaugurated（成立的）MoYanInternationalWritingCenteris"averyexcitingdevelopment”.

“WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnew

writersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,,9Ellissaid.HebelievestheinterchangebetweenOxfordand

Chineseuniversitieswillcontinuetobringadvantagestobothsides.

“Oneoftheadvantagesoftherelationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstandingsbetweenpeoplefrom

differentculturesanddifferentsystems.Thatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthe

qualitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromthe

WesttounderstandChinainanewway,“hesaid.

24.MoYanwasawardedOxfordHonoraryFellowshipmainlybecause.

A.heisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity

B.hestartedMoYanInternationalWritingCenter

C.heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelliteratureaward

D.hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandworldliterature

25.WhohadaneffectonMoYan'swritinggreatlyaccordingtohisspeech?

A.YuHuaB.SuTongC.RobertEllisD.WilliamShakespeare

26.WhatisthepurposeofsettingupMoYanInternationalWritingCenter?

A.ToexpressMo'sgratitudetoOxfordcollege.

B.Toimprovetheworld'srecognitionofMo'sworks.

C.ToinviteSuTongandYuHuatoworkasWritersinResidence.

D.TostrengthenChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.

27.WhyisMoYan'sbookRedSorghumClanmentioned?

A.BecauseitisMoYan'sbest-sellingbookintheWest.

B.BecausethisbookpromotestheChina-UKrelationships.

C.BecauseithelpsforeignreadersknowChinainanewway.

D.BecausethisbookisofhighqualityinMoYan'swriting.

【答案】24.D25.D26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了莫言在文學(xué)界中所取得的成就以及帶來的影響。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliterature

award,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent'sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,

inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliterature（牛津大學(xué)攝政公園學(xué)院于周三授予莫言榮

譽(yù)院士獎(jiǎng)，以表彰他對中國和世界文學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)，莫言是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國人）“可知，莫

言被授予牛津大學(xué)榮譽(yù)院士，主要是因?yàn)樗麑χ袊褪澜缥膶W(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Healsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinfluencedby

WilliamShakespeare9smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.（他還在演講中

告訴觀眾，他深受莎士比亞杰作的影響，并將在接下來的幾年里專注于戲劇創(chuàng)作廣可知，莎士比亞對

莫言的寫作產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“"WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormal

Universityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,,9Ellissaid.（"我們希望力口強(qiáng)

與北京師范大學(xué)的合作，希望它能培養(yǎng)新的作家，讓年輕人受到激勵(lì)，”埃利斯說）”可推知，建立莫言

國際寫作中心旨在加強(qiáng)中英文學(xué)合作和人才交流。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthe

qualitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromthe

WesttounderstandChinainanewway.（莫言的高質(zhì)量作品也讓我們通過對話獲得了這一點(diǎn)。因此，讀

他的書，比如《紅高粱》，可以讓西方讀者以一種新的方式了解中國）“可知，提到莫言的書《紅高粱》

是因?yàn)樗鼛椭鈬x者以一種新的方式了解中國。故選C。

C

Manyconstructionsitestodaylooklikesomethingoutofasci-fimovie,filledwithautomatedrobots,

tabletsandsoon.Increasinglycomplexsoftware,togetherwithhardware,ischangingtheconstruction

industry.

Strugglingwithworkershortages,risingprojectcostsandothercrises,constructioncontractorscannot

affordtowasteasingleresource.Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkiller

andcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.Thafswhere

technologycanlendahand.

Longgonearethedayswhenconstructioncrewsreliedonpaperdesigns.Instead,theyusecomputer-

aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignand

buildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate（模擬）andvisualizethese

modelsinrealtime.

Asweentertheageofthemegaproject（大型工程）construction,professionalsmustbuildincreasingly

complexstructures,andthereisgreatdemandforprecisionandspeed,withinbudgetandwithminimalwaste.

Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhaveacatastrophiceffectlaterifnotidentifiedand

addressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy.

Digitalinformationisaccurateandcanbesharedeasily,especiallyusingcloudplatforms.Digitally

enabledhardwarecancollectdatainthefield,buildingahomeforAIinconstruction.AIcanalsohandle

projectdataandmanageresourceslikematerialsandenergytofreeuptimeforothertasks.Architectsand

engineersarealreadyadoptingcutting-edgetechnology,reportingasmuchasninetimesreturnoninvestment.

Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimefor

thetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butifsalreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It'scatchon

quickly,orbeleftinthedust.

28.Whatcantechnologydoaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Skipconstructionprocess.

B.Selectqualifiedworkers.

C.Recyclemorewaste.

D,Lowererrorrate.

29.What'stheadvantageofcomputer-aideddesign?

A.Prettiermodels.B.Betterinteraction.

C.Morecreativedesigns.D.Moreflexibleschedule.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Disastrous.B.Distinctive.

C.Inappropriate.D.Comprehensive.

31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunavoidable.

B.Theshifttodigitalconstructionrequirescloseregulation.

C.Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunpredictable.

D.Theshifttodigitalconstructiondemandsmorecooperation.

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科技對建筑行業(yè)的影響，包括降低錯(cuò)誤率、提供更好的交互

設(shè)計(jì)、避免項(xiàng)目中的重大錯(cuò)誤以及推動(dòng)建筑行業(yè)向數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型等。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkiller

andcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.Thafswhere

technologycanlendahand（不準(zhǔn)確的建筑，導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤和返工，是項(xiàng)目的殺手，也是這些問題的誘因。返

工占現(xiàn)場所有工作的30%以上。這就是技術(shù)可以提供幫助的地方廣可知，不準(zhǔn)確的建筑會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤和

返工，而科技可以在此方面提供幫助，即降低錯(cuò)誤率。故選D項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteract

withdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsand

engineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate（模擬）andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime（他們使用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助

設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)來創(chuàng)建和交互詳細(xì)的3D模型，這種設(shè)計(jì)和建造過程的數(shù)字化使得施工隊(duì)伍和工程師能夠?qū)崟r(shí)

控制、模擬和可視化這些模型）”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)勢在于能夠與詳細(xì)的3D模型進(jìn)行更好的交

互。故選B項(xiàng)。

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhavea...effectlaterif

notidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsand

energy（有時(shí)，項(xiàng)目初期的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤如果沒有被及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和妥善處理，可能會(huì)在后期造成……影響，

極大地延長項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度并浪費(fèi)材料和能源戶可知，如果在項(xiàng)目開始時(shí)的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤沒有被正確識(shí)別和處

理，可能會(huì)在后期產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的毀壞性的影響，極大地延長項(xiàng)目時(shí)間并浪費(fèi)材料和能源?？赏评沓?/p>

“catastrophic”在此處意為“災(zāi)難性的、毀滅性的”，與“disastrous”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarket

challenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butit'salready

happeningandisaccelerating.It9scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust（面對緊張的項(xiàng)目截止日期和經(jīng)常

不可預(yù)測的市場挑戰(zhàn)，傳統(tǒng)上行動(dòng)緩慢的行業(yè)需要一些時(shí)間來調(diào)整，但這種調(diào)整已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行中，并且

正在加速。要么迅速適應(yīng)，要么被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面）”可知，這意味著數(shù)字化建設(shè)的趨勢是不可避免的。

故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Velez-Liendo^earliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnearhervillageinsoutheastern

Boliviaasachild一"inbarefeet,justsearchingforinsects”.WhenherfamilymovedtoOruro,shetookto

chasingreptiles（爬彳亍動(dòng)物），continuingher"appreciationofnature99.Whileearningherundergraduatedegree,

Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda-untilshemetanAndeanbearinCarrasco

NationalPark.

Velez-LiendothenspentalmostthreeyearstravelingtheentireeasternareaoftheBolivianAndesto

producethefirstnationalassessmentofAndeanbears.Sheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingor

restoringAndeanbearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentofthe

originaldryforestwasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsin

Tarijaareacknowledgedasextinct.

In2016,Velez-LiendosetupcameratrapstoseeifanybearswerestillinTarija.InFebruary2017,a

photoofamotherandcub（幼崽）broughthope.ThoughTarija'sforestswerepromisingbearhabitat,local

villagerskilledbearsforthesakeoftheirfarmanimalsandcrops.Whenanothercommunityshowedhera

groupofbrand-newbeeboxesthatpeopledidn'tknowhowtouse,shehatchedanidea.

Velez-Liendoaskedanexpertwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepingtotrainlocalsinhowtocarefor

hives（蜂箱），obtainhoneyandmarketitforsaletoincreasetheirincomes.Inexchange,communitymembers

agreedtoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.Velez-Liendoalsotaughtlocalshowtocollectdata

andhelpmonitortheecosystem.Today,over60AndeanbearswanderthroughTarija'sforests,aremarkable

increasefromthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.

Velez-LiendowantstocopyTarija'smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.

""Engagingmoreruralcommunitiescanprovide"steppingstones9ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbear

populations,shesays."Conservationcomesfromthecommunitiesthatlivewiththisbiodiversity.Ithink

thafshowconservationischanging:fromthehandsofbiologiststothehandsofpeople.”

32.WhatcanVelez-Liendobedescribedaswhilegrowingup?

A.Aforesthunter.B.Anwildlifelover.

C.Agorillaexpert.D.Apark-goer.

33.WhatmightaccountforAndeanbears9situationaccordingtoVelez-Liendo?

A.Thedeclineoftheirhabitat.

B.Theinfluenceofroughweather.

C.Thelackofstablefinancialsupport.

D.Thebadcooperationamongcountries.

34.HowdidVelez-Liendopromotebearconservation?

A.Bymakingstricterlaws.

B.Byeducatinglocalpeople.

C.Byestablishingbearreserves.

D.Byincreasingfarmers5income.

35.WhatmessagedoesVelez-Liendowanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.

C.Morelogsmakeabiggerfire.D.Wherethere9sawillthere9saway.

【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Velez-Liendo保護(hù)安第斯熊的故事。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Velez-Liendo'searliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnear

hervillageinsoutheasternBoliviaasachild-4inbarefeet,justsearchingfbrinsects'.Whenherfamily

movedtoOruro,shetooktochasingreptiles（爬行動(dòng)物），continuingher"appreciationofnature9.While

earningherundergraduatedegree,Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda-untilshe

metanAndeanbearinCarrascoNationalPark.（Velez-Liendo最早的記憶是小時(shí)候在玻利維亞東南部村莊

附近的低地森林里玩?！庵_，只是尋找昆蟲當(dāng)她的家人搬到奧魯羅后，她開始追逐爬行動(dòng)

物，繼續(xù)她的‘欣賞自然在攻讀本科學(xué)位期間，Velez-Liendo一心想去盧旺達(dá)研究大猩猩，直到她在

卡拉斯科國家公園遇到了一只安第斯熊。）”可知，在成長過程中，Velez-Liendo是野生動(dòng)物愛好者。故

選B項(xiàng)。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"SheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingorrestoringAndean

bearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentoftheoriginaldryforest

wasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsinTarijaare

acknowledgedasextinct.（她確定了投資保護(hù)或恢復(fù)安第斯熊棲息地的最佳地點(diǎn)，并將重點(diǎn)放在了塔里

亞干燥的森林山谷。但只有6%的原始干燥森林被保留下來，分布在厄瓜多爾、秘魯和玻利維亞的幾

個(gè)地區(qū)。塔里亞的安第斯熊被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)滅絕。戶可知，根據(jù)Velez-Liendo的說法可