2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題Unit3Lifeinthefuture（含解析）新人教版必修5

必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、閱讀理解Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnewagenonconventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse. ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanindepthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse. Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureafterpletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanindepthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofpany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth. SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhopleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewellpaid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AfterpletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.1.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby_______.A.analyzingcauses B.listingfiguresC.makingparisons D.provingdefinition2.MoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIBbecause_______.A.itisapulsorycourseinthecollegesB.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledgeC.itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinessesD.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahighqualityjob.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse. 【文章大意】本文屬于說明文，現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎，文章中對其受歡迎的具體的原因進行了分析。1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferent fromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.和最后一句Thecourseoffersvariousadvantages overtheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.可知本段中主要通過對比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來組織 全文的。故C項正確。2.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewho canhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.可 知很多大型國際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才。這才是越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因。故 D正確。4.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來越受歡迎。本段最后一句Therearevalid reasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多原因，文章接下來三段就對具 體的原因進行了說明。故C項正確。二、完形填空WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn'townacar.Andhavingnocarwas__1__becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived__2__mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadmaster__3__inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning__4__tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould__5__.Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!__6__Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresentedDadwiththe__7__，andhehaddrivenoffamid__8__.Iran__9__.MymothermetmeandtoldmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad__10__twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,__11__348forJimandthewinningnumberwas348insteadof__12__one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha(n)__13__problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof__14__andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright，”mymothersaid__15__.Atlastwe__16__Dad'ssteponthefrontporch.Iheldmy__17__.Hewentstraighttothe__18__inthediningroomanddialed.Jim'sphonerangforalongtime...__19__overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever__20__thanwewereatthemomentwhenDadmadethetelephonecall.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”年少時父親所做的一件正確的事。1.A．relaxingB．shamingC．worryingD．pleasing答案與解析：B'根據(jù)該句中的“becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid”可知，“我”所有的朋友的父母都有車；據(jù)此可以判斷，沒有車是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A項意為“令人放松的”，C項意為“令人擔心的”，D項意為“令人高興的”，都與語境不符。2.A．savingB．improvingC．riskingD．changing答案與解析：D'根據(jù)下文可知，“我”的父親中彩了，贏得了車；據(jù)此可以判斷，這一突如其來的時刻改變(changing)了“我”的人生。A項意為“挽救”，B項意為“改善”，C項意為“冒險”，都與語境不符。3.A．hadstoodB．hadbeenonsaleC．hadperformedD．hadbeenunderrepair答案與解析：A'根據(jù)該句中的“anewBuickRoadmaster'3'inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet”并結(jié)合下文對父親中彩的描述可知，一輛新的別克轎車停(hadstood)在主街道最大的商店的櫥窗里作為獲獎?wù)叩莫勂贰?.A．teamB．guyC．ticketD．boss答案與解析：C'根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，“我”在人群的邊緣等候獲獎的票(ticket)被抽出。A項意為“團隊”，B項意為“家伙”，D項意為“老板”，都與語境不符。5.A．jumpB．failC．strikeD．win答案與解析：D'根據(jù)后一句“Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname！”可知，但是擴音器里呼叫“我”父親的姓名；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”從來沒有想到我們會獲獎(win)，故D項正確。A項意為“跳躍”，B項意為“失敗”，C項意為“撞擊”，都與語境不符。6.A．AssoonasB．BecauseC．BythetimeD．Although答案與解析：C'根據(jù)該句中的“themayorhadpresentedDadwith”可以判斷，等“我”費力登上平臺時，市長已經(jīng)將車鑰匙交給了“我”的父親。bythetime意為“到……時”，故C項正確。A項意為“一……就……”，B項意為“因為”，D項意為“盡管”，都與語境不符。7.A．dollarsB．keysC．medalsD．tickets答案與解析：B'根據(jù)該句中的“hehaddrivenoffamid__8__”可知，市長將轎車的鑰匙(keys)頒給了他，他在一片歡呼聲中駕車而去。A項意為“美元”，C項意為“獎牌”，D項意為“票”，都與語境不符。8.A．shoutsB．prayersC．noisesD．cheers答案與解析：D'參見上題解析。A項意為“喊叫聲”；B項意為“祈禱”；C項意為“噪音”。9.A．homeB．downtownC．tomyfriendsD．totheplatform答案與解析：A'根據(jù)后一句中的“Mymothermetme”可知，母親遇到了“我”；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”跑回了家(home)。10.A．savedB．boughtC．bookedD．printed答案與解析：B'根據(jù)前一句中的“ifhewantedtobuyaticket”可知，“我”的父親詢問過Jim是否要購買彩票；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的父親購買(bought)了兩張彩票。A項意為“挽救”；C項意為“預(yù)訂”；D項意為“打印”。11.A．callingB．writingC．markingD．bringing答案與解析：C'根據(jù)該句中的“348forJim”可知，父親在348號彩票上標注(marking)了Jim的名字，故C項正確。A項意為“呼叫”，B項意為“書寫”，D項意為“帶來”，都與語境不符。12.A．theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theluckyD．other答案與解析：A'根據(jù)該句中的“twotickets”可知，父親共買了兩張票；據(jù)此可知，該處表示另一張是349號。A項表示“兩者中的另一個”，符合語境。13.A．embarrassingB．mentalC．puzzlingD．moral答案與解析：D'根據(jù)語境可知，父親在思考是否將以自己的錢和名義為Jim購買的彩票所中的汽車給Jim，故這是一個道德上的(moral)問題。A項意為“令人尷尬的”，B項意為“精神的”，C項意為“令人困惑的”，都與語境不符。14.A．wealthB．povertyC．healthD．belief答案與解析：A'根據(jù)該句中的“ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof”可以判斷，如果你有好的品格，你就擁有人生財富(wealth)中更好的部分，故A項正確。B項意為“貧窮”，C項意為“健康”，D項意為“信念”，都與語境不符。15.A．withangerB．excitedlyC．calmlyD．withanxiety答案與解析：C'根據(jù)該句中的“andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright”可知，母親相信父親會做正確的事；據(jù)此可以判斷，母親平靜地(calmly)說，故C項正確。A項意為“憤怒地”，B項意為“興奮地”，D項意為“焦慮地”，都與語境不符。16.A．sawB．heardC．followedD．found答案與解析：B'根據(jù)該句中的“Dad'ssteponthefrontporch”可知，最后我們聽到(heard)了父親走向門廊的聲音。17.A．a(chǎn)rmsB．mouthC．eyesD．breath答案與解析：D'根據(jù)語境可知，“我”注意著父親的一舉一動；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”屏住了呼吸(breath)。18.A．phoneB．cupC．ticketD．window答案與解析：A'根據(jù)該句中的“anddialed”可知，他徑直走向餐廳里的(phone)，故A項正確。19.A．LookingoutB．LookingupC．LookingbackD．Lookingin答案與解析：C'根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示回顧(Lookingback)這幾年，“我”現(xiàn)在知道我們從來沒有比父親打的那一刻更富有過，故C項正確。A項意為“當心，留神”；B項意為“查閱，向上看”；D項意為“短暫探訪”。20.A．poorerB．richerC．morefoolishD．moreclever答案與解析：B'參見上題解析。A項意為“更貧窮”，C項意為“更愚蠢”，D項意為“更聰明”，都與語境不符。三、七選五TheScienceofRiskSeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.1Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risktakerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.2Asthequalityofrisktakingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisktakingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringpersonssurvived,though,alongwithafewstayinthecavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.3

Nomatterwhereyouareontheriskseekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.4Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.5Fortheriskseekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebeesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbeesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofriskseeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，作者講的是有關(guān)冒險的科學(xué)的探索方面的內(nèi)容。1.F【解析】選項F中的＂weighrisksandrewards＂與上文的＂weightheriskandthereward＂相呼應(yīng)，故F項符合語境。2.C【解析】選項C中的＂Beingbetteratthosethings＂與上文的＂werebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring＂相呼應(yīng)，因此選C。

3.A【解析】前文說人們有各種不同的性格，因此你可能喜歡賽車，或者討厭賽車，故A項＂這完全是由你的性格決定的＂符合語境。

4.E【解析】根據(jù)上文的＂yourwillingness...teenageyears＂及下文的＂hungerfornewexperiences...＂可知E項符合語境。

5.G【解析】根據(jù)空后的＂Fortheriskseekers...beesactive＂可知，此處講的是面對緊張的局面時我們的大腦會有不同的反應(yīng)，故G項符合語境。四、短文改錯Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourfullyattention,please?Ihaveannouncementtomake.ToweleourfriendsintheUnitedStates，theStudentUnionwasgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening，F(xiàn)ebruary20.Asnever，thepartywillbeheldinthelecturehalloftheMainBuilding.Theywillbeginat7pm.Therewillbemusic，dancing，singingorexchangeofgifts.Willeveryonepleasetobringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertopackitup，signyournameandwritingafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don'tmisstheparty，whereIbelievewewillhaveal