2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4HistoryandTraditions單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)（A卷）新人教版

第四單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)(A卷)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Howmucharethetickets?W:Theyaretendollarseachforthegeneralpublic,butforchildrenwhoarebelow1.2metres,theticketsarehalfprice.M:Allright.Iwanttobuythreeticketsforthegeneralpublicandtwochildren’sticketsthatcostfivedollarseach.1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.答案CM:Youdon’tlookalright.Areyousufferingaheadacheagain?W:No.Mytemperaturewasabithighyesterday.Nowthefeverisgone.Butmystomachisaching.2.Whatisthewomansuffering?A.Aheadache.B.Afever.C.Astomachache.答案CM:Isthisschoolreallyasgoodaspeoplesay?W:Itusedtobeevenbetter.3.Howistheschoolnow?A.Peopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.B.It’snotasgoodasitwas.C.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.答案BW:MrJones,IwonderifIcouldtakethisThursdayoff.M:Doyoureallyhaveto?It’sabitdifficultwithsomanypeopleawayonholiday,youknow.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.AskotherpeopletohelpherthisThursday.B.Dosomeextraworkduringtheholiday.C.Askforadayoff.答案CM:Mary,howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?W:ImustadmitthatIdozedoffafterthefirstthirtyminutes.Itwasn’tasgoodasIexpected.Ishouldhavestayedathome.5.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Shefeltitwasdisappointing.B.Shefeltitwasmoving.C.Shefeltitwasinteresting.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Hi,taxi!M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’dliketogototheairport,please.M:Well,justgetinandsitdown.Here,let’sgo.W:Couldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster?I’mtakingthe10:25planetoWashington.M:I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.Don’tyouseethepolicebytheroadside?W:I’mafraidthatIwillbelateformyplane.M:Takeiteasy.Yousee,itisonly9:25.W:Howsooncanwegettotheairportfromhereattherailwaystation?M:I’mnotsureexactly.ButI’msureIcangetthereinabouthalfanhour.W:Thatwouldbefine.IhopeIwon’tbelate.6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Heroffice.B.Therailwaystation.C.Theairport.答案C7.Whendoesthedriverthinktheywillgetthere?A.Atabout9:55. B.Atabout10:15. C.Atabout9:45.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Goodafternoon,myname’sDiana.I’mthemanagerofthepersonneldepartment.Pleasehaveaseat.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisPeter.W:Well,Peter,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.M:Ionceworkedasamanagerforfouryears.W:OK.Tellmeaboutyourstrengthsandyourpersonality.M:I’mgoodatsolvingproblems.Ialsolovechallenges.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,Ialwaysremaincalm.I’veneverlostmytemper.W:Peter,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Youareveryconfident.Welikethathereinourpany.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.答案C9.Howlongdidthemanonceworkasamanager?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Hello,John.M:Hi,Mary.I’vegotsomebadnews.W:Yes?M:Ourclasslostthebasketballmatchyesterday.W:Oh,really?Whatwasthescore?M:32to25.W:Impossible.Youdidn’tplaywell?M:Timdidn’te.Hehadafever.W:Nowonder.Iknowhisbasketballskillisexcellent.Itdoesn’tmatter.Theywereonlylucky.I’msurewewillwinnexttime.M:Andthereissomethingelse.W:What?M:MissSmithisleaving.She’sgoingtoteachinahighschoolinLondon.W:That’sreallybadnews.Ienjoyherlessonssomuch.Thenwearegoingtohaveanewhistoryteacher.Iwonderwhatheorshewillbelike.10.WhatwasthefirstpieceofbadnewsJohntoldMary?A.Timhadcaughtabadcold.B.Heplayedbadlyinamatch.C.Theirclasshadlostamatch.答案C11.WhatdoweknowaboutTimfromthedialogue?A.Heistheteamleader.B.Heisnotstrongenough.C.Heisverygoodatbasketball.答案C12.WhatsubjectdoesMissSmithmostprobablyteach?A.Politics. B.Geography. C.History.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme,please?M:Yes,whatisit?W:Isthistheadvertisingfirm?M:Yes,itis.W:Good,thenI’mintherightplace.I’mlookingforthepersonnelmanager.M:You’reearly.Theofficedoesn’topentillnineo’clock.It’sonlyaquartertoninenow.W:Oh,isitthatearly?I’mreportingforworktoday.M:Areyouatypist?W:Yes,Iam.M:MrWhitewillbegladtoseeyou.Wehavealotofwork.W:IhopeI’lllearntodoitsoon.I’malittlenervousthismorning.M:Don’tworry.Here,Ihaveakey.Let’sgoinside.It’smorefortablethanstandingouthere.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Atypist.B.Aprogrammer.C.Apersonnelmanager.答案A14.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inapubliclibrary.B.Inapublishinghouse.C.Inanadvertisingpany.答案C15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Lookforakey.B.Reportforwork.C.Applyforajob.答案B16.Howdoesthewomanfeelthismorning?A.Calm. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:OverthenextmonthonTravelAdventures,we’llbegoingtofourverydifferentplacesintheworld,andtakingalookatfouroutofthisworldadventures.Inthefirstweek,we’lltakeyoutotherainforestsofBrazil,andwewillbetakingaboatdowntheAmazonRiver.We’lltakealookatanincrediblevarietyofanimals,andvisitsomepeoplethatliveintheforest.ThehighestmountaininJapan,MountFuji,isactuallyavolcano,buthasn’teruptedfor300years.InWeekTwoofthisserieswe’llclimbtothetopofthisbeautifulmountain,andseethewonderfulviewsatsunrise.InWeekThree,we’retravellingtotheborderoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,wherewe’llseethepowerofNiagaraFalls.We’lltakeaboattothebaseofthefalls,wherewe’llseethisnaturalwonderupclose.Then,inWeekFour,we’reofftoThailand.We’llwalkaroundthiscountry,andlookatsomeoftheamazingtemplesandruinsthatstillremaininthisbeautifulplace.17.HowwilltheadventurerscrosstheAmazonRiver?A.Bytrain. B.Byboat. C.Bybike.答案B18.WhatwilltheadventurersdointherainforestsofBrazil?A.Seethesunrise.B.Lookatavarietyofanimals.C.Takeaboattothebaseofthefalls.答案B19.Wherewilltheadventurersgointhesecondweek?A.TotheMountFuji.B.TotheNiagaraFalls.C.TotheAmazonRiver.答案A20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetemplesinThailand?A.Theyareincredible.B.Theyareunforgettable.C.Theyareamazing.答案C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.MustSeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentres,andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarket.You’llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksMuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometressouthwestofcitycentre.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycentre,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmidMarchandmidMay.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforacmodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycentre.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.21.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.TheOldCentre.B.TheMuseumQuarter.C.TheVondelpark. D.ThePlantagearea.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,游客可以在Vondelpark野餐。故選C項(xiàng)。22.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycentre?A.It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere.B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.C.It’stoofarfromtheairport.D.It’sverycheaptopurchaseabike.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,自行車在市中心這么受歡迎是因?yàn)樵谀抢锿＼嚭芾щy。故選A項(xiàng)。23.Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.BookinginmidApril.B.Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter.C.Parkinginthecitycentre.D.BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,游客在SouthDistrict預(yù)訂酒店可以省錢。故選D項(xiàng)。BHilversumisamediumsizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlymadeupofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravellerstoeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(紡織)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandmeanttobuildalargeandimportanttextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationsmovedoverinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighbourhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.ThesemodernarchitecturalmasterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandabout75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928—1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeabinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.24.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat.

A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知,與荷蘭大部分地區(qū)不同,希爾弗瑟姆實(shí)際上位于一片主要為沙地的山區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。25.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知,布倫寧克邁耶家族在紡織業(yè)取得巨大成功后遷入希爾弗瑟姆,并在那里建造了大型且重要的紡織業(yè),雖然只繁榮了幾十年。故選B項(xiàng)。26.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof.

A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)NSF在希爾弗瑟姆建立無線電廠時(shí),傳媒經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變就于1920年開始了。故選A項(xiàng)。27.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可知,希爾弗瑟姆市政廳享譽(yù)世界,并被收錄在許多建筑學(xué)教科書里。故選C項(xiàng)。CBeing“young”isassociatedwithallthegoodthingsinlife—beauty,hope,andenergy.Butyouthalsohasnegativeassociations—impulsiveness,troublemaking,andirresponsibility.Thisnegativesideseemstobewhatsocietyfocusesonmore,whichiswhyyoungpeoplehavemostlybeenconsideredasidleanddifficult.ButwhenitestoGenerationZ—thosebornbetween1995and2010—thisstereotypedoesn’tseemtoapplyanymore.

InJapan,forexample,GenZersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse,buttakeintoconsiderationmoreaproduct’struevalue.“They’relookingatthepanies,notjusttheproducts,”MasahikoUotani,CEOofJapanesecosmeticspanyShiseido,toldBloomberg.“They’reasking,‘Aretheyreallydeliveringvaluetothesociety?Aretheypromotingdiversityandinclusiveness?’”GenZersarealsomoregroundedthanwe’veexpectedthemtobe.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyBankofAmerica,morethanhalfofyoungadultsagedbetween18and23saidtheywereplanningtobuyahousewithinfiveyears.Andthey’renotjustsayingit—theyarewillingtomakesacrificesforit,includinggettingasecondjobandsavingmoneyforadownpaymentinsteadofspendingitonavacation.“Despitetheiryoungage,thisgroupispragmaticandactivelyplanningfortheirfuture,”D.SteveBoland,headofConsumerLendingatBankofAmerica,toldUSAToday.“Theyhaveaclearvisionofhowtheyarewillingtohelpthemselvesinordertomakeithappen.”SocialissuesarealsoatthecentreofconcernofGenZers,whotakethemselvesasachangingforceoftheworld.InIndia,forexample,youngpeoplewhohavejustreachedthevotingageareeagertovoteforanewleaderwhoiscapableofsolvingproblemsthatmatterthemosttothem,includingpollution,unemploymentandwomen’ssafety.AsaGenZeryourself,whatisyourplanforthefuture?28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisstereotype”inparagraph2referto?A.Beingyoungisgood.B.GenZersarebornafter1995.C.Thetraditionalpoorimpressionsontheyouth.D.Theassociationswithyoungpeople.答案C解析指代關(guān)系題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知,社會(huì)更關(guān)注與年輕人相關(guān)的負(fù)面情況,通常,年輕人被認(rèn)為是懶散的和難相處的。結(jié)合畫線部分所在句可知,此處表述這種刻板印象不再適用于Z一代。故畫線部分指的是上文提到的人們對(duì)年輕人的傳統(tǒng)的、糟糕的印象。故選C項(xiàng)。29.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.GenZersinJapanarepickyB.GenZersareselfcenteredC.GenZerscarelittleaboutproductsD.GenZersarewisewhenshopping答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,Z一代不太可能沖動(dòng)購物,他們會(huì)更多地考慮產(chǎn)品的真正價(jià)值,由此可推知,Z一代在購物時(shí)是明智的。故選D項(xiàng)。30.What’sD.SteveBoland’sattitudetotheGenZers?A.Approving.B.Negative.C.Indifferent. D.Critical.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“D.SteveBoland”定位到文章第五段,根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知,D.SteveBoland認(rèn)為盡管Z一代很年輕,但這代人務(wù)實(shí)且積極地規(guī)劃他們的未來,他們有清晰的設(shè)想并愿意努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。由此可推知,D.SteveBoland對(duì)于Z一代是持贊同的態(tài)度的。故選A項(xiàng)。31.WhichofthefollowingwordsmaybestdescribetheGenZers?A.Confidentandindependent.B.Visionaryandresponsible.C.Persistentanddowntoearth.D.Activeandcreative.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句和第六段第一句可知,Z一代有遠(yuǎn)見和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。故選B項(xiàng)。DTea,oneofthemostimportantEnglishdrinks,isarelativelateertoBritishshores.AlthoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbackthousandsofyearsinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid17thcenturythatteafirstappearedinEngland.AfternoonteawasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbeehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedherservanttobringatrayoftea,bread,butterandcaketoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Thispauseforteabecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880’supperclassandsocietywomenwouldchangeintolonggowns(長(zhǎng)袍),glovesandhatsfortheirafternoonteawhichwasusuallyservedinthedrawingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdainty(講究的)sandwiches,scones(烤餅)servedwithcreamandjams.Cakesandpastries(油酥糕點(diǎn))arealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispouredfromsilverteapotsintodelicatebonechinacups.Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandamugoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.32.AfternoonteawasintroducedinEnglishin.

A.1880 B.1840C.3BCE D.themid17thcentury答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知選B項(xiàng)。33.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“”.

A.Anna,theseventhDuchessofBedfordB.Tea,oneofthemostimportantEnglishdrinksC.Anna,apersonintroducingafternoonteatoEnglandD.Afternoontea,averyBritishtradition答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和第二段第一句“AfternoonteawasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford...”可知這篇文章介紹英式下午茶的歷史由來。故選D項(xiàng)。34.Traditionalafternoonteacanbemadeupof.

A.sandwiches,sconesaswellascakesandpastriesB.abiscuitorsmallcakeandamugofteaC.atrayoftea,bread,butterandcakeD.aselectionofdaintysandwiches答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdaintysandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjams.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.”可知傳統(tǒng)的下午茶包含三明治、烤餅、蛋糕和油酥糕點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.teaappearedinEnglandmuchearlierthaninChinaB.thereasonwhytheDuchesswashungryat4p.m.isthatdinnertimecamequitelateC.inthesuburbanhome,afternoonteaisalsoservedinadaintywayD.teagrowninIndiaorCeylonispouredfromchinateapotsintodelicatesilvercups答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheDuchesswouldbeehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.”可知theDuchess在下午4點(diǎn)會(huì)餓,因?yàn)橥聿吞t了。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes.36ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.37However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.

Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.38IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,IhadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayIbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay,“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“39”

Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!40Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.

A.Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.B.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersunfortable.C.Can’tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?D.They’repletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.E.Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!F.Thesceneisfantastic.G.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics.答案36~40DFBEA第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BritainandIrelandTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother41.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis42intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.

TheUnitedKingdomisthat43oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the44ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The45ofIrelandisselfgoverning.ThefullnameoftheUnitedKingdomis46“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.

EnglandislargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest47oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whenthey48“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle49.TheScotsinparticulararevery50oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregardthemselvesasEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena51oftheirown.

IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdominthe19thcentury,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish52”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.53,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstillbelongstotheUnitedKingdom,andinthe20thcentury,therestofIreland54fromtheUKtofoundtheIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.

TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporterofthemonwealthofNations(英聯(lián)邦).Unlikethemajormonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto55BritishintheSecondWorldWar.

41.A.Wales B.BritainC.England D.Scotland答案B解析此處表示不列顛群島由兩個(gè)大島組成:一個(gè)叫“愛爾蘭島”,另一個(gè)是“大不列顛”。根據(jù)下文的“Britain”可知答案。42.A.divided B.cutC.broken D.separated答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“threeparts”可知大不列顛分為三個(gè)部分。43.A.piece B.islandC.country D.part答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“threeparts”可知此處表示英國(guó)是大不列顛群島上由女王所統(tǒng)治的那一“部分”。44.A.south B.northC.part D.whole答案D解析此處表示英國(guó)包括大不列顛的“全部”和大約1/6的愛爾蘭島。45.A.smaller B.largerC.rest D.island答案C解析大約1/6的愛爾蘭島屬于英國(guó),“其余部分”自治。rest“剩余部分”。46.A.also B.thereforeC.likely D.perhaps答案B解析此處表示英國(guó)的全名,因此被稱作大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。47.A.colleges B.officialsC.cities D.population答案D解析英格蘭是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分。48.A.call B.forgetC.speak D.write答案A解析因?yàn)橛⒏裉m是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分,人們常常用詞語“England”和“English”稱呼“Britain”和“British”。49.A.angry B.difficultC.tired D.lonely答案A解析蘇格蘭人和威爾士人不愿意被稱為“England”和“English”,所以他們有時(shí)會(huì)“生氣”。50.A.proud B.fondC.full D.kind答案A解析此處表示蘇格蘭人對(duì)自己的民族很自豪。beproudof“對(duì)……感到自豪”。51.A.capital B.languageC.history D.programmes答案B解析由語境可知,此處表示威爾士人甚至有自己的語言。52.A.Country B.QuestionC.Disease D.Republic答案B解析根據(jù)“thegreatestheadache”可知,40年來“愛爾蘭問題”一直是令英國(guó)最頭疼的問題。53.A.Atlast B.SoC.Meanwhile D.Also答案A解析此處表示愛爾蘭人經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)之后,“最終”分成兩個(gè)部分。54.A.hoped B.refusedC.brokeaway D.used答案C解析在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭其余的部分“脫離了”英國(guó),建立了后來的愛爾蘭共和國(guó)。55.A.feel B.touchC.fight D.help答案D解析根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“...andisnotnowevenasupporterofthemonwealthofNations.”可推斷,在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間愛爾蘭沒有給予英國(guó)任何“幫助”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onenight56.winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit57.(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.58.(lucky),thebearwassafe.But59.happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalseintocities?InVancouveritisunusual60.(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.

Biganimalsusuallyeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)eintothecitywhentheyare61.(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons,62.(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.63.(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.

InBerlin,Germany,pigssometimeseintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens64.theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwater.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem65.(enter)thecity.

答案56.in57.found58.Luckily59.what60.tosee61.hungry62.teeth63.Their64.and65.entering第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,來你校交流的英國(guó)學(xué)生Jim想?yún)⒓蛹磳㈤_展的“傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)(剪紙、武術(shù)、京劇等)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件,介紹其中一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:1.該活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.該活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容;3.歡迎他參加。注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞:傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園TraditionalCultureEnteringCampusDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考范文DearJim,

Iamdelightedtohearthatyouareinterestedin“TraditionalCultureEnteringCampus”.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutitsdetails.Firstly,therewillbealectureinourlibrary.OurhistoryteacherMr.ZhangwillbeinvitedtotalkaboutChinesetraditionalpapercuts.Secondly,withteachers’help,wewilllearnhowtomakepapercuts,whichisanimportantskill.TheactivitywillbeinRoom101,ClassroomBuildingat6p.m.nextFriday.Itwilllastabouttwohours.Pleaseeandjointhefun!Yours,LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnowcoveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspirits.Notoncedidwesay,“Let’sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation,andwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyonekilometrehike,yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlightheartednessstoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings,nothinglookedfamiliar.Myheartraced.Irealisedwewerelost