Unit+4+重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理課件 牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

U4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理n.指示Importantwordsinstructionn.剪刀（復(fù)數(shù)）scissorsn.氣球 balloonn.封面；蓋子,罩adj.正確的vi.&vt.建議,忠告,勸告covercorrectadvise

adj.確定的certainadj.積極的,活躍的,主動(dòng)的activeadj.可能的Importantwordspossiblevi.&vt.拼寫spelladv.確切地,精確地exactlyvi.&vt.粘住,釘住參加……課程加一些沙拉醬sticktakeacoursein…addsomesaladcream把它收拾整潔tidyitup張貼一幅畫putupapictureadvise的用法【練習(xí)】他建議早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。他建議我們盡快離開。他建議我買一臺(tái)電腦。關(guān)于如何保持健康，你能給我一些建議嗎？Headvisedleavingearly.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?Headvisedustoleaveassoonaspossible.HeadvisedthatI(should)buyacomputer.建議做某事：

建議某人(不要)做某事：建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事：

拓展:advise的名詞形式為_______,意為“____________”,為_________名詞(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞;若表示“一條建議”，應(yīng)用_______________.若要表達(dá)“在某方面的建議”,要用介詞____。suggestion同樣表示“________”,但其為_______(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞。adviceadvisedoingsth.advisesb(not)todosth.advisethatsb.(should)dosth.建議,忠告不可數(shù)apieceofadviceon建議可數(shù)

詞條advise和suggest的區(qū)別含義用法例句advisesuggest建議，忠告，勸告提議；建議advisedoingsth;advisesb.(not)todosth.;advisethatsb.(should)dosth.suggestdoingsth.;suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakearest.Isuggestthatwe(should)goouttoeat.takeplace&happen【練習(xí)】Where______thematch______?is;takeplace B.did;takeplaceC.was;happened D.was;happeningThetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.happened B.takeplaceC.happening D.takesplaceBAtakeplace&happen詞條含義能不能跟賓語takeplacehappen發(fā)生，舉行（有計(jì)劃）后不能跟賓語vi.發(fā)生（突發(fā)性）后不能跟賓語有無被動(dòng)語態(tài)無被動(dòng)無被動(dòng)cut的用法【練習(xí)】Waitpolitely,please.Don’t________onothers.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutshort-Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?-Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!cutout B.carryoutC.turnout D.workoutAAcut…into…剪出…：把…切成…：cutout…打斷（談話）；插嘴：cutin【練習(xí)】你能為我保守這個(gè)秘密嗎?為別人保守秘密：自己保守秘密：Canyoukeepthesecretforme?keepitsecret保密keepsecretsforsomeoneelsekeepsecretstooneself【練習(xí)】-Dad，wouldyouplease_____abrighterlightinmybedroom?.. -Certainly．A．putin B．handoutC．handinD．putoutputup

putonputaway

putoffputintoputin Aput相關(guān)短語舉起，張貼，安排住宿穿上收拾好推遲把…放進(jìn)…安裝inthemiddleofFromthetopofthehillpeoplecanenjoythefullestsightofthepark.on/atthetopoftopn.頂部，（物體的）上面在……頂部在……中間在……底部【練習(xí)】站在山頂上，人們可以欣賞公園的全景。top的用法atthebottomofexercisev.“______”He___________（exercise）everyday.exercisen.①“__________”可數(shù)名詞Therearemany____________（exercise）inthebook.Weshoulddoeye____________（exercise）.②“______”，不可數(shù)名詞Let'stake__________（exercise）.exercise的用法鍛煉exercises練習(xí)，操exercisesexercises鍛煉exercise用hadbetter提建議【練習(xí)】你最好不要遲到。Youhadbetternotbelate.You’dbetternotbeimpatient.(改為同義句)You__________________________.你最好不要沒有上DIY課就開始做DIY的工作。Youhadbetter______________DIYjobswithout___________________________DIY.如果你想用溫柔、和氣的語氣提建議，可以用_________________________________________或_________________________________這兩個(gè)句型。shouldn’tbeimpatientnotstarttakingacourseinYouhadbetter(not)/You’dbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分You/Weshould(not)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分對(duì)某事癡迷/癡迷于做某事：使某人發(fā)狂：【翻譯】這工作使我發(fā)狂。Theworkdrivesmemad.

crazy的用法becrazyabout(doingsth.)drivesomeonecrazy/mad犯錯(cuò)把A誤認(rèn)為B【練習(xí)】她把他誤認(rèn)為是教授。She_________________________theprofessor.

mistake的用法makeamistake/makemistakesmistakeAforBmistakeshimfor祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。分為肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。1.肯定的祈使句(1)動(dòng)詞原形+其他請(qǐng)起立！(2)Be+adj.小心/當(dāng)心！(3)Letsb.+動(dòng)詞原形咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+動(dòng)詞原形別粗心。(2)Let's(letsb)+not+動(dòng)詞原形別讓他們玩火。Let’sgotoschooltogether.Don'tbecareless.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.Letthemnotplaywithfire.=Don'tletthemplaywithfire.祈使句3.祈使句的反意疑問句——祈使句后可以加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問句，使語氣變得客氣一些。(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用____________________。請(qǐng)把門打開，好嗎？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用__________。別再遲到了，行不行？(3)以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用________。我們把電視打開，好嗎？【特別注意】只有以let's開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分才用_______，而letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為_____________________.請(qǐng)（你）讓我們留在這好嗎？祈使句willyou或won'tyouPleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?willyouDon'tbelateagain,willyou?shallweLet'sturnontheTV,shallwe?shallwewillyou或won'tyouLetusstayhere,will/won'tyou?-Sorry,Mr.Green.I_______myEnglishbookathome.-That’sOK,butdon’tforgetitnexttime.forgot B.forget C.left D.kept-Whatdoes“UN”mean?-It_________“TheUnitedNations”.stoodfor B.standsfor C.looksfor D.lookedforCTheTVistooloud.Please___________.A.turnitdown B.toturnitdownC.turndownit D.toturndownitABHefilledtheglasswithwater.(改為同義句)Theglass_____________________waterbyhim.Thegardenisfullofflowersinspring.(改為同義句)Thegarden_____________________flowersinspring.wasNotonlyPeterbutalsohisbrothers________kindandgenero