衡水中學初三英語真題單選題100道及答案解析

衡水中學初三英語真題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mysisterisstudyingthere.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university是以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用不定冠詞a。2.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知，問句是詢問方式，用How。3.Myfatherisverybusy.He________hastimetoplaywithme.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes答案：A解析：“Myfatherisverybusy.”說明父親沒時間陪我玩，never表示“從不”。4.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatissb.?5.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff答案：A解析：putoff意為“推遲”；turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”；takeoff意為“脫下，起飛”；getoff意為“下車”。因為天氣不好，所以要推遲運動會。6.—Canyouplay________guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”，樂器前要加定冠詞the。7.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Onceamonth.表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。8.—I'mhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?—OK.Here'ssome________.A.orangeB.breadC.waterD.milk答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'mhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，需要的是吃的東西，bread是食物。9.Theteacheraskedus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。10.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sOK答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。11.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthsB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案：B解析：“兩個月的假期”可以用two-month作定語，或twomonths'。12.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，fine是形容詞，用Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！13.Myparents________inthesamepostoffice.A.areallB.allareC.arebothD.bothare答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”，放在be動詞之后；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。myparents是兩個人，用both。14.—Idon'tknow________todealwiththisproblem.—Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dealwith與how搭配，dowith與what搭配。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't。16.Theboyis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞之后，“足夠強壯”是strongenough。17.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________August1st,1998.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：具體到某一天用介詞on。18.He________thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.borrowed答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，“fortwoweeks”是時間段，用haskept。19.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句動作camein是過去時，主句動作正在進行，用過去進行時wasdoing。20.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，用good。21.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問句用Why提問原因。22.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。23.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞表示“干凈的”。24.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。25.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?26.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo答案：A解析：lastyear是過去的時間，用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。27.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes________.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：theoldman是男性，作賓語用him。28.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，問的是地點，用where引導(dǎo)。29.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;itB.are;themC.is;themD.are;it答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is；shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代替。30.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（還沒做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”。明天帶作業(yè)是還沒做的事，用tobring。31.—Howmuch________thesocks?—Twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。32.Ilikethedress.CanI________?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthem答案：A解析：tryon表示“試穿”，賓語是代詞時，要放在中間，thedress是單數(shù)，用it。33.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知，問的是頻率，用Howoften。34.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝玩得開心，用Haveagoodtime。35.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，rain是實義動詞，否定用doesn'train。36.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。37.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.________isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當于mybook。38.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。39.Hespenttwohours________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花費……做某事”。40.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。41.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，用What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！42.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。43.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B解析：keep+形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，healthy表示“健康的”。44.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。45.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.I'mtenB.TherearefiveC.It'ssmallD.Theyaremyparents答案：B解析：問句詢問家庭人口數(shù)量，用Thereare...回答。46.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知，問的是方式，用How。47.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchmoreoutgoingD.asoutgoingas答案：C解析：outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing，much可以修飾比較級。48.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceayear.表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。49.—Ithinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.—Idisagree.Ithinkphysicsis________history.A.asusefulasB.notsousefulasC.lessusefulthanD.themostusefulof答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Idisagree.”可知不同意前者的觀點，認為物理和歷史一樣有用，用asusefulas。50.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—________.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.I'msorry答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，用No,Ican't。51.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：at8o'clockyesterdayevening是過去進行時的時間狀語，用wasdoing。52.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.It'sgoodB.ItwasgreatC.I'mfineD.Idon'tknow答案：B解析：問句是一般過去時，答語也用一般過去時，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是很棒，用Itwasgreat。53.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Verymuch.”可知，問的是程度，用How。54.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”；lookat表示“看”；lookup表示“查閱”；lookfor表示“尋找”。根據(jù)“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顧自己。55.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。56.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，問的是距離，用Howfar。57.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takeyourtemperature答案：A解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist。58.—________?—Heistallandhasshorthair.A.WhatdoeshelikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatishelikeD.Howishe答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Heistallandhasshorthair.”可知，問的是外貌，用Whatdoeshelooklike?59.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikegreenteainstead.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；Neither表示“兩者都不”；Both表示“兩者都”；None表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)“Ilikegreenteainstead.”可知兩者都不要，用Neither。60.—HowlongcanI________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，“Fortwoweeks.”是時間段，用keep。61.—Doyouknow________theSmithsleftShanghai?—I'mnotsure.MaybelastFriday.A.whenB.whyC.howD.if答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“MaybelastFriday.”可知，問句是詢問時間，用when。62.TheGreens______toBeijingand______funtherelastsummer.A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;hadD.isgoing;having答案：C解析：lastsummer是過去的時間，謂語動詞用過去式，go的過去式是went，have的過去式是had。63.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”；justnow是一般過去時的時間狀語，finish的過去式是finished。64.Mymother______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.givesC.gaveD.hasgiven答案：A解析：onmynextbirthday表示將來的時間，用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”。65.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”；nearly表示“幾乎”；always表示“總是”；almost表示“幾乎”。根據(jù)“BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.”可知幾乎不鍛煉。66.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；people是集合名詞，本身復(fù)數(shù)概念，用toomany修飾。67.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知，問句是詢問方式，用How。68.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruittostay______.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily答案：B解析：stay是系動詞，后接形容詞，healthy表示“健康的”。69.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：B解析：對于別人的道歉，應(yīng)說“Itdoesn'tmatter.（沒關(guān)系）”。70.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。71.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Twiceayear表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。72.He______hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo答案：D解析：doone'shomework是固定短語，do是實義動詞，否定用doesn't+動詞原形。73.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。74.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“為……付款”。75.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。76.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.請你不要做某事好嗎？77.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong詢問長度或時間；Howfar詢問距離；Howmany詢問數(shù)量；Howmuch詢問價格或數(shù)量。根據(jù)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知詢問距離。78.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.It'sgood.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Goodbye.答案：C解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得開心。79.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。80.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示時間段，用Howlong提問。81.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theearth，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式moves。82.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！83.Myparentsdon'tallowme______late.A.stayupB.tostayupC.stayingupD.stayedup答案：B解析：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。84.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,heismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。85.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是將來的時間，用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。86.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______A.Thankyou.B.That'sOK.C.No,itisn't.D.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。87.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知，問的是早餐吃什么，用What。88.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“一些”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“Heoftenfeelslonely.”可知幾乎沒有朋友，用few。89.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)