初中英語語法題訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案解析

初中英語語法題訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案解析1.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，所以用is。2.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an，表示“一個藝術(shù)節(jié)”。3.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知，問的是出行方式，用How。4.Myfather______TVinthelivingroomwhenIgothome.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched答案：A解析：“whenIgothome”是過去的一個時間點，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。5.—______isyoursister?—Sheis13yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheis13yearsold.”可知，問的是年齡，用Howold。6.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，“strongenough”表示“足夠強壯”。7.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”，根據(jù)語境“Couldyouplease...meyourbike?”是借出，用lend。8.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個。9.Mymother______meanicepresentonmylastbirthday.A.gaveB.givesC.willgiveD.isgiving答案：A解析：“onmylastbirthday”是過去的時間，用一般過去時，give的過去式是gave。10.—______doyouhaveanEnglishtest?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知，問的是頻率，用Howoften。11.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐”，用doesn'train。12.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得......怎么樣？”13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto或No,youneedn't。15.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.muchB.alotC.lotofD.lotsof答案：D解析：lotsof=alotof，表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用lotsof。16.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后面接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，音樂聽起來不錯，用good。17.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabout10minutes'walk.”可知，問的是距離，用Howfar。18.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，swim的動名詞形式是swimming。19.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”，根據(jù)“It'stimeforclass.”可知，是停止說話，用talking。20.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞！21.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......”，用于兩者之間。22.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn______July6th,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具體到某一天用介詞on。23.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。24.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears.”可知，問的是時間段，用Howlong。25.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過去的時間，用一般過去時，fly的過去式是flew。26.Thegirlis______shy.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.akind答案：C解析：kindof表示“有點兒”，修飾形容詞。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Iwouldn'tD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'dlikesometea.”可知，不需要咖啡，用No,thanks。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?表示“......天氣怎么樣？”29.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去的時間，用left。30.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。31.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：theoldman是男性，且作likes的賓語，用him。32.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，問的是頻率，用Howoften。33.Therearesome______onthetable.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoies答案：B解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes。34.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知，不會彈吉他，用No,Ican't。35.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知，用Can提問。36.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表示讓安靜，說明嬰兒正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。37.—______doyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Tea,please.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“teaorcoffee”可知，是在兩者中選擇，用Which。38.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+時間段”表示“持續(xù)......時間”。39.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，“Thebookisveryinteresting.”這本書很有趣；“I'minterestedinit.”我對它感興趣。40.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothezoo.”可知，問的是地點，用Where。41.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，tall的比較級是taller。42.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes。43.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知，問的是頻率，用Howoften。44.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?詢問職業(yè)，“你父親是做什么的？”45.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，“Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.”這個男孩太小不能照顧自己。46.—______isyournewdress?—It's100yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's100yuan.”可知，問的是價格，用Howmuch。47.Weshouldeat______fruitandvegetables.A.alotB.lotsofC.muchD.alotsof答案：B解析：lotsof=alotof，表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，fruit是不可數(shù)名詞，vegetables是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用lotsof。48.Myparents______inthesamefactory.A.workB.worksC.workingD.isworking答案：A解析：parents是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，用work。49.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（還沒做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”，根據(jù)句意“明天別忘了把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)?！?，用tobring。50.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問的是原因，用Why。51.He______upearlyeverymorning.A.getsB.getC.isgettingD.willget答案：A解析：everymorning是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用gets。52.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。53.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Foraweek.”可知，問的是時間段，用Howlong。54.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。55.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”56.Wehadagoodtime______theparty.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：attheparty表示“在聚會上”。57.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問。58.Mymotherisateacherandshe______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：and連接兩個并列句，前句是一般現(xiàn)在時，后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用teaches。59.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。60.—______doesshegotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybus.”可知，問的是方式，用How。61.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisfine.Thankyou.”可知，問的是身體狀況，用How。62.Therearemanytreeson______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：both表示“兩者都”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；each表示“每個”，either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后面接名詞單數(shù)；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。路有兩邊，用both。63.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知，用Can提問。64.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，puton強調(diào)“穿”的動作，wear和bein強調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。65.—Howmany______arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachersD.womenteacher答案：C解析：womanteacher變復(fù)數(shù)時，兩個詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，即womenteachers。66.Ihave______todo.I'mverybusy.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句，用something。67.Pleasegiveme______.A.twobottlesofmilksB.twobottleofmilkC.twobottlesofmilkD.twobottleofmilks答案：C解析：“兩瓶牛奶”，bottle要用復(fù)數(shù)bottles，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。68.Mysisteris______thanI.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallD.tootall答案：B解析：tall的比較級是taller，more不能修飾比較級，much可以修飾比較級，表示“......得多”。69.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是時間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，用havebeenin，表示“在......”。70.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”71.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。72.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“曾經(jīng)”。73.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.moremuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，比較級是larger，much可以修飾比較級。74.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。75.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”。76.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。77.Yourshoesaredirty.You'dbetter______them.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。78.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.niceD.hard答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，用nice。79.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示時間段，用Howlong提問。80.Sheis______girl.A.aneight-year-oldB.aneight-years-oldC.aeight-year-oldD.aeight-years-old答案：A解析：“八歲的”用“eight-year-old”，eight以元音音素開頭，用an。81.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“閉著的”。82.—______doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在兩者中選擇，用Which。83.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個......另一個......”。84.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中間用原級，than前用比較級。85.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'soverthere.”可知問地點，用Where。86.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。87.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful以輔音音素開頭，用a。88.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.playfootballB.playingfootballC.playsfootballD.toplayfootball答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。89.—______didyouspendyourholidaylastsummer?—InBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“InBeijing.”可知問地點，用Where。90.Thegirl____