2022年全國高考英語試卷合集

2022年全國甲卷高考英語真題及答案

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It*snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman*stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It*seasyto

hirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doone

departmentatatime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedina

gallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt,s.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.

Hegottiredofit.

16.WhatisSusan*sattitudetoJohn，sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifth

place.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.Representing

Botswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid*sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstanding

attheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seat

concerthall,StDavid,sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresents

liveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,

filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattime

istheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedy

starwhohasn*tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedies

ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymruJstheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary

2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,

artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（機會）todocreativethings.

ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,

dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceand

children'sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalong

withthepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff,soldest

survivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthe

city.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff*soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?/p>

1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid'sHall”部分中的“StDavid,sHallishometothe

annualWelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHal1是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的

舉辦地）”可知,Cardiff的WelshProms活動在StDavid'sHall舉辦。故選地

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TheGiesClub”部分中的"Ifyouarelookingforthebest

comediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在尋找

巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應(yīng)該從這里開始）”可知，人們可以在Th。Glee

Club享受喜劇。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatren部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeof

qualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100

多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地）”以及其下面

的網(wǎng)站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知,可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)

站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeen

showntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Though

notknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhile

keptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwith

anutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole“inageometricshape,

andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting

thecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyear

ofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithless

symmetrical（對稱的）shapes.Thisabi1itytorecognizethatashapewillneedto

beturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledanwallocentricframe

ofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttheright

toolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-error

wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindicates

thatGoffin*scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricfrancofreferencewhen

movingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthe

cockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（線索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmaking

theirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromother

birds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferent

shapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosse.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouch

inthetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSigna『ReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful

Shape-Sorters

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識別形狀的風(fēng)頭鸚鵡。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirds

haveprovedskilfulattoolusewhi1ekeptinthecage.（雖然人們不知道這些鳥在

野外會使用工具，但事實證明，它們在關(guān)在籠子里時就能熟練地使用工具）”以及“the

birdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting,the

correct“keys”wouldletoutthenut.（研究人員給了這些鳥5把形狀各異的“鑰匙”

供它們選擇。插入，正確的“鑰匙”會讓堅果出來）”可知，在實驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過使

用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。故選

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundhole

fromaroundoneyearofage（在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物品放

進一個圓形的洞里）”結(jié)合選項，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個球放進一個圓形的

洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段"Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,isto

tryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouse

asenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，下一步是

嘗試弄清楚鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還是也使用觸覺來選擇它們的形狀）”可推知，

后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測試中是否使用觸覺。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段"Coffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrot

nativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recogn111onabilities

toahumanIwo-year-old.（科芬的風(fēng)頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于大洋洲的小鸚鵡，它的形狀識別

能力與兩歲的人類相似）”可推知，本文主要介紹了會識別形狀的鳳頭鸚鵡。D項

uCockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters（鳳頭鸚鵡：識別形狀的熟練工）”符合文意，最適

合作為本文標題。故選D。

C

AsGinniBaz1intonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupof

1ittleGento。penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepers

welcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.

Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,but

alwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersons

eventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibeganto

traveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.And

itwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoing

toAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipofthe

SouthAmericanmainland."Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,“shesays."Ihadnoidea

aboutwhatI'dfindthereand1wasn*tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwanted

todoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.w

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,

tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessing

sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethat

nootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;

itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwas

smilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.w

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,was

oneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph

2?

A.Trychailengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend,sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkabojtAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewe11preserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深

深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開

始了前往南極洲的旅程。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞前文wThroughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessional

dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的職業(yè)

舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進一步探索）”和"Whensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,（當她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最終獨立

生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們成家立業(yè)之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推

知,劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychailengingthings“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思

接近。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradel

Fuego.（正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價

船只）”可知，是一張折扣票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。

【1。題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,tobe

respectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意識

到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應(yīng)該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）”可知，

旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71hashadadeeplove

fortravel.（今年71歲的吉妮從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹

了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成

家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程。由此可知,Achildhood

dream.（童年的夢想）能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.

Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsof

thingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturally

diversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboats

foraliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandfortnacrosstheharbor.

AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways一

heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

“I'11misstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?wIasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,but

they'renotsoelegant,andthey,renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,I

guess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口

號），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficial

historian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptaside

muchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.uSydneyisconfusedabout

itself,Mshesaid."Wccan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodern

cityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen"tgettinganybetterat

resolving（解決）.”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.

IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Many

peoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,whetoldme."Whatpeopleforget

isthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,

theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We*vegetafoundationbuilt

onancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'sapretty

hardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.Theculturaldiversityof

Sydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney*stouristattractions

inthe1960s.

13.WhatcanwclearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheold

ferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmore

international.

15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇央敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼發(fā)展中面臨的

問題。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段aSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappened

inSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世紀60年代初，澳大利

亞悉尼發(fā)生了一件大事。這座城市發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的港口）”以及“Butitistheharborthat

makesthecity.（但是是港口造就了城市）”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。

故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段aAndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilot

Sydneyferryboatsforaliving.（30歲出頭的AndrewReynolds是個快樂的小伙子,他

在悉尼擔(dān)任渡輪領(lǐng)航員為生）”、第三段"1'11misstheseoldboats.（我會想念這些舊

船的）”以及第五段“Catamaransarefaster,butthey,renotsoelegant,andthey,re

notfuntopilot.（雙體船更快，但它們不那么優(yōu)雅，駕駛起來也不有趣）”可知，渡輪領(lǐng)

航員AndrewReynolds喜歡老式渡船。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity*sofficialhistorian,

toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofits

past,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.（悉尼的官方歷史學(xué)家Shirley

Fitzgerald告訴我，在20世紀73年代奔向現(xiàn)代化的過程中，悉尼把很多它的過去都拋在

了一邊，包括許多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知,ShirleyFitzgerald認為悉尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，

正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametime

hasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessman

namedAnthony.（另一方面，同時既年輕又古老也有它的魅力。當我遇到一位深思熟慮的年

輕商人Anthony時，我考慮到了這一點）”以及最后一段“Heisright（他說得沒錯）”可

推知，作者贊同Anthony的觀點，認為一座城市可以同時既年輕又古老。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportant

rules.16.Knowingsome:ipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemeal

withfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.

Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyare

parallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.17.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourleft

hand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.18,

insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwith

yourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodonto

theirspoons.

MakingRequests

19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthe

chefthatyoudon,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neverask

forextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,but

theyareimportantinvariouscountries.20,themorecomfortableyou'11

begintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don*tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfortheshefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事情。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標題uImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出就餐時要知道的重要

事情）”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項

“Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐館

犯尷尬的錯誤）”符合語境，其中"atarestaurant”對應(yīng)標題中的"WhenDiningOut”，

同時引起下文**Knowingsometipswi11helpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemeal

withfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareinthewDrld.（知道一些技巧

將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐一一無論你在世界的哪個地方）”。

故選Do

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文

“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyare

parallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（當你在吃的間隙把它們放下來

的時候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）”可知，此處講

述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodor

crossthemasyouusethem（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時交

叉放置）”講述的也是使用筷子時的注意事項，符合此處語境，其中“them”指的是上文的

“chopsticks”。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題"HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。

根據(jù)上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyour

lefthand.Peop1einFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensi1ineachhand.（在印

度和中東，用左手吃飯被認為是半常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具吃飯）”及

下文uinsteadpreferringtousetheirhands（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）“可知，此

處在講述不同國家就餐時習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項“Mexicansconsiderit

inappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥人認為用餐具吃飯是不合適的）”符合語境，

與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“MakingRequests"可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時提請求的問題。根據(jù)

下文“InPortuga