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UNIT2
OnwardsandupwardsStartingout&UnderstandingideasStartingoutHewasoneoftheworld’sleadingscientists.Hedevotedhimselftoresearch.Hesufferedfromadiseasethataffectedthebrainandnerves.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewasabest-seller.人物競(jìng)猜Stephen
HawkingHebelievedinequalityforallthepeopleofSouthAfrica.Hefoughtpassionatelyagainstthesystemofracialseparation.Hisactivitiesledtohimspending27yearsinprison.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.人物競(jìng)猜NelsonMandelaHewasaChineseartist.HespenteightyearsstudyingartinEuropeandthenreturnedtoChinatoteach.HewasknownforhisChineseinkpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HecreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.人物競(jìng)猜XuBeihongWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Whatmadethemsuccessful?TheyareStephenHawking,NelsonMandelaandXuBeihong.1.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Theirachievements:StephenHawkingwasoneoftheworld’sleadingscientists.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecameabest-seller.NelsonMandelawasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica,whofoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment’ssystemofracialseparation.In1993,hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.XuBeihongwasaChineseartistwhocreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.Theirpersonalqualitiesofperseverance,willpower,determination,patience,leadership,talentandhardworkmadethemsuccessful.2.Whatmadethemsuccessful?Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.1
Whatisthekeymessage
ofthepoem?Thepoemisallaboutperseverance,determinationandwillpower.Nevergiveupespeciallywhenthingsgowrong.Itremindsusthatthereareelementsofsuccesswithineveryfailure,sowemustn’tquitwhateverdifficultieswemayencounterinlife.Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.2Whichoflife’sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Thingssometimesgowrong;theroadseemsalluphill;thefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh.Withineachfailurearelessonsthatmustbelearntinordertosucceed.Ontheroadtosuccess,youhavetoexperiencefailurefirst.Inotherwords,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.Understanding
ideasResearchthesewritersonlineandmatchthemtotheinformation.J.D.Salinger
EmilyBront?J.K.Rowling1____________
hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2____________
mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3____________
hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.D.Salinger
EmilyBront?JoanneRowlingSheisaBritishauthor,screenwriterandproducer,whousesthepennamesJ.K.RowlingandRobertGalbraith.Sheisbest-knownforwritingtheHarryPotterbooks,whichtodatehavebeensoldover400millioncopiesandhavewonmanyawards.Thebookshavealsobeenmadeintofilms,ofwhichRowlingapprovedallscriptsandwasaproduceronthefinalversions.JeromeDavidSalinger(1919—2010)HewasanAmericanwriterknownforhiswidely-readnovelTheCatcherintheRye.FollowinghisearlysuccesspublishingshortstoriesandTheCatcherintheRye,Salingerledaveryprivatelifeformorethanahalf-century.Hepublishedhisfinaloriginalworkin1965andhadnotbeeninterviewedsince1980.EmilyJane
Bront?(1818—1848)ShewasanEnglishwriterwhowroteunderthepennameEllisBell.Sheisbestknownforheronenovel,WutheringHeights,todayaclassicofEnglishliterature.Emilyhadthreesiblingswhoreachedadulthood:hersisters,CharlotteandAnne,andherbrother,Branwell.ReadforstructureReadthepassagequicklyandfindoutthestructureandthemainideaofeachpart.Thepassageanbedividedinto______parts,theyare:Part1:para.1 Introduction:Part2:para.2-4 MainbodyPart3:para.5 ConclusionAlotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.3Examplesofhighlysuccessfulwriters.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Readthesecondpartandfindoutwhatproblemsthewritersovercame.WritersProblemstheyovercameJ.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerBront?sistersShespentyearssurvivingonlittlemoneyandherfirstbookreceivedcriticismfrompublishersandwasrejectedtwelvetimes.Hereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfrompublishers.Atthattime,womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.ReadingcomprehensionWhatistheauthor’sintentionbywritingthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph.A.Toadviseustobepatient.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardssuccess.C.Tointroducethefollowingcontent.D.Toshowthekeytosuccess.2.WhatcanweconcludeaboutJ.K.Rowlingfromthesecondparagraph.Sheknewmanyfamouswritershadpreviouslyfacedrejections.Shegotfrustratedbythefirstrejectionletterandgaveup.HerfirstbookHarryPotterwaspublishedatherfirstattempt.Sherevisedherfirstbookfollowingtheadviceofpublishers.3.WhydidBrontesisterswriteabookofpoemsundermalenames?A.Theylikemalenames.B.RobertSoutheydiscouragedthemfromwriting.C.Malenamesweremorepowerful.D.Thetraditiondidn’tallowwomentowrite.4.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthetext.LifeisHardforFemaleWritersGoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWaitNeverGiveupYourDreamsSuccessfulWritersNowreadthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.1
Whatmightcomenextineachsentence?Weregrettoinformyouthatyourbookisrejected/turneddown/refused...Wearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourbookisaccepted/well-received...“Weregrettoinformyou...”“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”“Weregrettoinformyou...”“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”“Weregrettoinformyou...”comesfromthefirstparagraph.“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”comesfromthelastparagraph.Theauthorintendstobeginwiththenegativethemeofrejection,butthenrevealthatperseverancecanturnabadbeginningintoagoodending.Orrather,successcomestothosewhodon’tgiveup.Inaddition,thepassageismadecompletebythewayinwhichthefirstsentenceismirroredbythelastsentence.2
Whichparagraphdoeseachofthesentencescomefrom?Whydoestheauthorusethemlikethiswithinthepassage?Language
points遺憾要做某事 ______________________遺憾做過某事 ______________________害怕做某事 ______________________以…為例 ______________________與…有共同之處 ______________________把…貼在…上 ______________________靠…生存 ______________________類似于 ______________________拒絕 ______________________總共 ______________________常常 ______________________和…一起 ______________________Importantphrasesinthislessonregrettodosthregretdoingsthdreaddoingsthtake…forexamplehavesomethingincommonwithsticksthonsurviveonalongthelinesofturndownatotalofalltoooftenalongwith努力做某事 ______________________使某事被做 ______________________拒絕做某事 ______________________從事… ______________________繼續(xù)做某事(同一件) ______________________繼續(xù)做某事(另一件) ______________________歸于… ______________________夢(mèng)想做某事 ______________________已出版 ______________________被鼓勵(lì)做某事 ______________________以…的名字/名義 ______________________在…書中 ______________________struggletodosthgetsthdonerefusetodosthworkongoondoingsthgoontodosthgotodreamofdoingsthinprintbeencouragedtodosthunderone’snamewithinthepagesof實(shí)現(xiàn)宏大目標(biāo) ______________________保證成功 ______________________少量;一點(diǎn)兒 ______________________起作用 ______________________很高興做某事 ______________________achievegreatendsguaranteesuccessatouchofplayapartbedelightedtodo核心詞匯Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh...當(dāng)資金短缺而債臺(tái)高筑時(shí)……debt
n.債務(wù),欠款 indebt負(fù)債(表示狀態(tài))
outofdebt不負(fù)債(表示狀態(tài)) get/fall/runintodebt負(fù)債,陷入債務(wù)之中(表示動(dòng)作) payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)(表示動(dòng)作)Shehaddebtsofover£100,000.她有超過十萬(wàn)英鎊的債。Thecompanyisdeeply/heavilyindebt.這家公司負(fù)債累累。We’llrunintodebtifyouspendmorethanourincome.要是你花的比我們掙的還多,我們就要欠債了。Theysaidthattheywoulddropthechargesifwepaidoffourdebts.他們說(shuō)如果我們還清債務(wù),他們就撤訴。搭配Weregrettoinformyou...我們抱歉地通知您……regrettodosth.遺憾地要做某事 Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我們很遺憾地通知你,你的申請(qǐng)已被拒絕?!練w納拓展】(1)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事
regretthat...后悔/遺憾……(2)withregret遺憾地
(much)toone’sregret令某人感到(非常)遺憾的是 havenoregretsabout(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事毫不后悔◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iregret
(tell)youthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam. (2)Hedidn’tregret
(say)whathedid,butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(3)Myfatherandmothermayregret
Ihavenotbeenselectedfortheinterview.(4)Idecided
someregretthatitwastimetomoveon.◆完成句子(5)
(非常遺憾的是),
Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.(6)I
(毫不后悔離開).totellsayingthatwithMuchtomyregrethavenoregretsaboutleaving教材原句p.14Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight...大家都明白,成功不是一朝一夕可以獲得的……5rarelyadv.很少,難得Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.除了去她的辦公室以外,她很少去別的地方。Rarelydoeshekeeppacewithhiscolleaguesinhiswork.他在工作上很少與他的同事同步。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】rarely是表示否定意義的副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,即把連系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。有類似用法的詞還有never,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little等。NevercanIunderstandwhythatfellowsaidnothingabouthermistake.我始終不明白為什么那個(gè)家伙對(duì)她的過錯(cuò)只字不提。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.比賽剛開始就下起雨來(lái)。TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.J.K.羅琳就是其中一位。take...forexample以……為例Manyofmyfriendsareveryintelligent.TakeJohnsonforexample.我的很多朋友都很聰明。以約翰遜為例?!緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】take...forexample中,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)可移到forexample之后。Takeforexamplealadywhosehusbandisacomposer.以一位丈夫是作曲家的女士為例。【歸納拓展】forexample例如
give(sb.)anexample(給某人)舉例
setanexampleto/for為……樹立榜樣
followone’sexample以某人為榜樣,效仿某人
beanexampletosb.是某人的榜樣Thelinguist’sdiligencehassetanexampletous.那位語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的勤奮為我們樹立了榜樣。Headmiredhisteacherandwasdeterminedtofollowhisexample.他很欽佩他的老師,并決心以老師為榜樣。 have...incommon(with)(與……)有……共同之處搭配:havesomething/alot/little/nothingincommon(with)(與……)有一些/有許多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處Goodfriendsoftenhavealotincommonwitheachother.好朋友之間經(jīng)常有很多共同之處。Thetwosistershavenothingincommon.這兩姐妹沒有什么共同之處?!練w納拓展】incommonwith與……一樣(介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Incommonwithmanychildren,shedreads
takingmedicine.和許多孩子一樣,她害怕吃藥。 Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...我不會(huì)放棄的,除非所有的出版商都拒絕我……turndown拒絕;調(diào)低(溫度等)Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我們已經(jīng)拒絕了四位申請(qǐng)者。Ifyouarehotyoucanturntheheaterdown.如果你覺得熱,你可以把暖氣調(diào)低。【歸納拓展】turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn) turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnin上交;交還 turninto(使)變成turnover翻身;翻頁(yè);移交 turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到;求助于turnout證明是,結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn),制造
Itturnsoutthat...結(jié)果是……Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalf
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