Unit4ExploringPoetry單詞課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit4Exploringpoetry

Welcometotheunit&Reading詞匯barren-->mist

新譯林2020版

選必一abarrenfield荒地freezev.凍??；結(jié)冰

freeze-froze-frozen*Hefrozetodeath.他冷到快死了。tosuggestthatsthistrueorthatyoufeelorthinksth,withoutsayingsodirectly暗示implythat…

暗示著…Itisimpliedthat…

這暗示著…implicationn.暗示*研究表明，老齡人口正在增加。Thesurveyimpliesthattheaging/elderlypopulationisincreasing.dimensionaladj.維的

three-dimensional三維的Youwillopen________newdimensiontoyourlife.[2018.天津卷]Thesoftwaregeneratesthree-__________(dimension)images.Thedesignerhasmeasuredthe__________(dimension)ofthehouse.Practicemakesperfect.adimensionaldimensions（1）aperson’sunderstandingofasubjectorofdifficultfacts理解，領(lǐng)會Sthbebeyondone’sgrasp=Sthbebeyondthegraspofsb某人不能理解某事*小學(xué)生理解不了一些復(fù)雜的問題。Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondpupils’grasp.Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondthegraspofpupils.haveagoodgraspofsth很好地掌握某物*因為她媽媽，所以她英語語法掌握得很好。Thankstohermom,shehasagoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.（2）afirmholdofsb/sthorcontroloversb/sh抓緊（3）totakeafirmholdofsb/sth抓緊graspa/thechance/opportunity抓住機會（4）tounderstandsthcompletely領(lǐng)會，理解Theyfailed__________(grasp)thesignificanceofhiswords.Somekidsneedextrahelpoutofschoolwork_________(grasp)afewconcepts.I’vealwayshad_______goodgraspofEnglishgrammarthanks_______mymum.Somecomplexquestionsare_______thegraspofpupils.Practicemakesperfect.atograsptograsptobeyondtodiscoverornoticesth,especiallysththatisnoteasytosee,hear,etc發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵查出detectadifference發(fā)現(xiàn)不同之處detectionn.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺detective

n.

偵探，警探節(jié)奏contradictv.反駁contradictionn.矛盾；反駁1.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem___________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.2.Thesetwostatements（言論）are__________(apparent)contradictory.3.Hispublicspeechesareindirect____________(contradict)tohispersonallifestyle.Practicemakesperfect.apparentlycontradictorycontradictiondigupclues挖掘線索，發(fā)現(xiàn)線索acluetosth某事的線索interpretern.口譯者interpretationn.理解（1）havepatiencewithsb/sth對某人/某事有耐心*她對幼兒特別有耐心。Shehasgreatpatiencewithyoungchildren.（2）withpatience=patiently耐心地（3）patientadj.耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人（4）bepatientwithsb/sth對某人/某事有耐心*她對幼兒特別有耐心。Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient_________him.2)Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe_________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.3)Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelistening_________(patient).4)Weare_________(patience)withyoungchildren.withpatiencepatientlypatient（1）athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard

獎勵，獎賞arewardforsth/doingsth某事/做某事的獎勵（2）togivesthtosbbecausetheyhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc

獎勵，回報rewardsbforsth/doingsth因某事/做某事獎勵/回報某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎勵/回報某人*女孩對他的幫助報以微笑。/女孩因為他的幫助，用微笑回報他。Thegirlrewardedhimwithasmileforhishelp.reward,awardrewardaward名詞獎勵，回報；獎金，酬金，賞金多用于獎項名稱，榮譽上的獎動詞“獎賞，酬謝”rewardsbfor(doing)sth“頒發(fā)，授予”awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardingadj.

值得做的；有益的【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.2)Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim__________hispositiveattitudetowardswork.3)Thegirlrewardedhim__________asmileforhishelp.berewardedforwithconstantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的

tounderstandorthinkofsb/sthinaparticularway將…理解為perceivesb/sth

assth/tobe…將某人/某物視為...*科學(xué)家把這一發(fā)現(xiàn)視為一項巨大的成功。Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoveryasagreatsuccess./Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoverytobeagreatsuccess.perceptionn.看法Thepatientwasperceivedtohavedifficulty_____breathing.Thediscoverywasperceived________amajorbreakthrough._____iswidelyperceivedthatvocabularyisofgreatimportance.Practicemakesperfect.Itasin1.______________adj.

貧瘠的，不毛的；不結(jié)果實的2.______________n.方面，側(cè)面；規(guī)模，程度；維3.______________n.理解，領(lǐng)會；抓緊，握緊，控制；

能力所及vt.

抓緊；領(lǐng)會，理解4.______________n.押韻詞；押韻vt.使押韻vi.

和……同韻barrendimensiongrasprhyme5.______________n.線索，提示；跡象6.______________vt.把（動物）關(guān)在籠中n.

籠子7.______________n.

（鳥的）啼囀；顫音

vt.

歡快地高聲說vi.

發(fā)顫音cagecluetrill8.______________adv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除……以外9.______________adj.

偏遠的，偏僻的；遙遠的，久遠的；

遠親的10._____________adj.

內(nèi)心的，隱藏的；里面的，內(nèi)部的asideremoteinner11._____________vt.

注意到，意識到；將……理解為，

將……視為12._____________n.薄霧，水汽mistperceivefreezevt.&vi.（使）結(jié)冰；凍僵；冷凍→_____________adj.及冷的，冰凍的n.

冰點

→_____________adj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的2.implyvt.

含有……的意思，暗示，暗指

→______________adj.

含蓄的3.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出

→______________n.

偵查；探測；察覺→______________n.

偵探freezingdetectionfrozenimplieddetective4.complexadj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的n.

建筑群；復(fù)合體；情結(jié)

→______________

n.

復(fù)雜，復(fù)雜性5.contradictv.反駁，駁斥，批駁；相抵觸，相矛盾

→______________n.

不一致，對立；反駁

→______________adj.相互矛盾的，對立的complexitycontradictioncontradictory6.interpretvt.

解釋，闡釋；把……理解為，領(lǐng)會；演繹

vi.口譯

→______________n.

解釋，說明；演繹，表演

→______________n.

口譯員，傳譯者；演繹者7.patiencen.耐心，忍耐力

→______________adj.

有耐性的8.rewardvt.

獎勵，獎賞n.

獎勵；懸賞金→______________adj.有益的，值得做的；有報酬的9.constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，重復(fù)的；固定的，恒定的→______________adv.始終，一直patientrewardinginterpretationinterpreterconstantly10.logicaladj.

符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的→______________

n.邏輯

→______________adv.

邏輯上11.realadj.

真的，真實的；真正的

→______________adj.

現(xiàn)實的，實際的；逼真的→______________n.現(xiàn)實，實際情況；事實，實際經(jīng)歷logiclogicallyrealisticrealityUnit4Exploringpoetry

Grammar&Integratedskills詞匯novelist-->hence

新譯林2020版

選必一noveln.小說adj.新穎的physicist物理學(xué)家toendaconnectionwithsth和某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)；破除breakwithtradition/oldhabits/thepast

拋棄傳統(tǒng)/舊習(xí)慣/過去idean.主意idealistn.理想主義者idealismn.理想主義rigidrules死板的規(guī)則undergotests/repairs經(jīng)歷測試/檢修industrialadj.工業(yè)的industryn.工業(yè)tosupportsthpublicly擁護，支持，提倡advocatesth提倡某事advocate(sb)doingsth提倡（某人）做某事*許多專家提倡父母對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。Manyexpertsadvocateparentsrewardingtheirchildrenfortheirgoodbehavior.advocatethat...提倡/主張....(從句謂語“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略）*許多專家提倡父母對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。Manyexpertsadvocatethatparents(should)rewardtheirchildrenfortheirgoodbehavior.religious/politicalbeliefs宗教/政治信仰believev.相信believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的are是theVictorian/modern/post-warera

維多利亞女王/當(dāng)今時代/戰(zhàn)后時代area區(qū)域，地區(qū)strictadj.嚴(yán)格的toseparateandgoindifferentdirections分叉，岔開*這條路似乎岔開了。Theroadappears/appearedtodiverge.tomakesthchangedirectioninthisway（使）拐彎，彎曲*路向右急拐。Theroadbentsharplytotheright.bentadj.彎曲的；彎腰的Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;(P50)tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣稱，聲稱Sbclaimthat…

某人聲稱……Itisclaimedthat…

據(jù)說……*據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.toputyourfootdownwhileyouaresteppingorwalking踩，踏treadon/insth/sb踩某物/某人*我們倆跳舞時，我老是踩到她的腳趾。

Whenweweredancing,Ikepttreadingonhertoes.1.______________adj.

貧瘠的，不毛的；不結(jié)果實的2.______________n.方面，側(cè)面；規(guī)模，程度；維3.______________n.理解，領(lǐng)會；抓緊，握緊，控制；

能力所及vt.

抓緊；領(lǐng)會，理解4.______________n.押韻詞；押韻vt.使押韻vi.

和……同韻barrendimensiongrasprhyme5.______________n.線索，提示；跡象6.______________vt.把（動物）關(guān)在籠中n.

籠子7.______________n.

（鳥的）啼囀；顫音

vt.

歡快地高聲說vi.

發(fā)顫音cagecluetrill8.______________adv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除……以外9.______________adj.

偏遠的，偏僻的；遙遠的，久遠的；

遠親的10._____________adj.

內(nèi)心的，隱藏的；里面的，內(nèi)部的asideremoteinner11._____________vt.

注意到，意識到；將……理解為，

將……視為12._____________n.薄霧，水汽13._____________n.理想；典范adj.完美的，理想的14._____________adj.

死板的，僵硬的；固執(zhí)的，僵化的15.

_____________

vt.(underwent,undergone)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受mistidealrigidundergoperceive16._____________n.時代，年代17._____________n.區(qū)，行政區(qū)；地區(qū)，區(qū)域18._____________vi.分叉，岔開；地區(qū)，區(qū)域19._____________vi.&vt.(bent,bent)（使）拐彎，彎曲

n.

拐彎，彎道20._____________n.聲明，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠

vt.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索??；獲得21._____________vi.&vt.(trod,trodden)踩，踏；踩碎，行走22._____________n.&vi.嘆氣，嘆息23._____________adv.因此，由此eradistrictbendclaimhencetreadsighdiverge12.noveln.

小說adj.

新的;新穎的;新奇的→______________n.小說家13.advocatevt.

擁護，支持，提倡

n.

擁護者，支持者；辯護律師→______________n.

擁護，提倡14.industryn.

工業(yè)，制造業(yè)；（某一）行業(yè)→______________adj.工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的→______________v.

（使）工業(yè)化，實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化→______________n.

工業(yè)化15.believev.相信，認為，猜想→______________n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心novelistadvocationindustrialindustralizeindustralizationbelief請翻譯下列句子。1、研究表明，老齡人口正在增加。（imply）2、小學(xué)生理解不了一些復(fù)雜的問題。（grasp）3、因為她媽媽，所以她英語語法掌握得很好。（grasp）4、她對幼兒特別有耐心。（patience）5、女孩對他的幫助報以微笑。（reward）6、科學(xué)家把這一發(fā)現(xiàn)視為一項巨大的成功。（perceive）請翻譯下列句子。1、研究表明，老齡人口正在增加。（imply）Thesurveyimpliesthattheaging/elderlypopulationisincreasing.2、小學(xué)生理解不了一些復(fù)雜的問題。（grasp）Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondpupils’grasp.Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondthegraspofpupils.Pupilscan’tgrasp/understandsomecomplexquestions.3、因為她媽媽，所以她英語語法掌握得很好。（grasp）Thankstohermom,shehasagoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.請翻譯下列句子。4、她對幼兒特別有耐心。（patience）Shehasgreatpatiencewithyoungchildren.Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.5、女孩對他的幫助報以微笑。（reward）女孩因為他的幫助，用微笑回報他。Thegirlrewardedhimwithasmileforhishelp.6、科學(xué)家把這一發(fā)現(xiàn)視為一項巨大的成功。（perceive）Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoveryasagreatsuccess./Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoverytobeagreatsuccess.Unit4Exploringpoetry

ExtendedReading詞匯dare-->unforgiving

新譯林2020版

選必一daremodalv.

tobebraveenoughtodosth敢于e.g.*Dare

youtellhimthenews?*Shedarednotgoalone.dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句、條件或或whether引導(dǎo)的從句。有時態(tài)變化，沒有人稱變化；疑問式把dare提前?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】寫出dare的詞性。1)Darehetellthemwhathethinks?_________2)Thelittlegirldarenotgodownstairsalonewhenherparentsareout.__________3)Hedarestospeakaloud._______4)Tomhasneverdaredtosayit._______v.v.modal

v.modal

v.astrikingnecklace一條引人注目的項鏈（1）tocomeintosb’smindsuddenly突然想到Sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想到某事Itstrikes/strucksb.that…某人突然想到...（2）tohitsb/sthhardorwithforce撞，碰*船觸礁了。Theshipstruckarock.strikesb.+in/on+the+身體部位*那塊石頭碰到了她的額頭。（額頭forehead）Thestonestruckherontheforehead.struckherontheforeheadthe不能改為her（3）tohitsb/sthwithyourhandoraweapon打，擊strikesb.+in/on+the+身體部位*他拍了一下同桌的額頭，把他叫醒。（叫醒wakesb.up）Hestruckhisdeskmateontheforeheadtowakehimup.（4）toattacksb/sth,especiallysuddenly突擊，攻擊*一條鯊魚攻擊她時，她正在練習(xí)沖浪。Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.*上個月，資興遭受洪水的攻擊。Lastmonth,Zixingwasstruckbyfloods.bestruckbysb/sth被某人或某物打動；迷戀某人或某物*我被孫穎莎的故事打動了。IwasstruckbySunYingsha’sstories.Yesterdayhe

(strike)anangryboyintheface.Iwasjustabouttogiveupwhenagoodidea

(strike)me.

struckmethattherewasnooneathome.Whenvisitorssawbeautifulflowers,they

(strike)bythebeautyofthebeautifulflowers.Practicemakesperfect.struckstruckItwerestruckcharactern.品質(zhì)，性格

在意別人怎么想，你將永遠是他們的囚徒?！献覮egendsNeverDiee.g.*Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.(翻譯)

我們在第一周遇到了大量的困難。

*Thedoctorhadencounteredseveralsimilarcasesinthepast.(翻譯)那位醫(yī)生過去碰到過好幾個類似的病例。*IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.(翻譯)我第一次遇到他是在劍橋讀書時。economicboom經(jīng)濟激增stableadj.穩(wěn)定的betolerantofsb/sth容忍某人/某物*他們需要容忍不同的觀點。Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentviews.tolerate

vt.

忍受；包容；容許*他們需要容忍不同的觀點。Theyneedtotoleratedifferentviews.tolerancen.

容忍；寬容；忍耐力tolerableadj.

可容忍的，可接受的【語境應(yīng)用】用tolerate的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Thedoctorsmanagetokeepthepainata_________(tolerate)level.2)Theyhave__________(tolerate)poorworkingconditionsinordertofinishthejob.3)Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimited__________(tolerate)tocold.4)Ithinkmenareless___________(tolerate)ofstressthanwomen.tolerabletoleratedtolerancetolerantvitaladj.必不可少的torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings區(qū)別，辨別

distinguish(between)AandB區(qū)分A和B*人們應(yīng)該明辨是非。Peopleshoulddistinguish(between)rightandwrong.distinguishAfromB將A與B區(qū)別開*人們應(yīng)該明辨是非。Peopleshoulddistinguishrightfromwrong.（1）distinguishableeasytorecognizeasbeingdifferentfromsomethingelse（adj.

可區(qū)分的）（2）distinguishedverysuccessfulandadmirebyotherpeople（adj.著名的，杰出的）bedistinguishedforsth因某事而出名*這位學(xué)生因為勤奮而出名。（勤奮diligence）Thestudentisdistinguishedfordiligence.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。Canyoudistinguishbetweenthiscar

thatone?It’shardtodistinguishonetwin__________

theother.Heisdistinguished

hisgreatsuccess.Themalebirdiseasily

(distinguish)fromthefemale.andand/fromfordistinguishable（1）typicalofaparticulargroupofpeople典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeofsb./sth.代表某人/某物*這個展覽代表現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.（2）apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeakorvoteforsbelseoronbehalfofagroup代表arepresentativeof……的代表*他被選為學(xué)生會的代表。HewaschosenarepresentativeoftheStudentUnion.castvt.投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；

投，拋；選派(角色)；

n.全體演員；投，拋HowcantheautumnfrostwhiteBecastintothemirrorbright?(P54)tolook,smile,etc.inaparticulardirection向…投以（視線、笑容等）cast(sb)sth（

向某人）投以某物*她向他投以歡迎的微笑。Shecasthimawelcomingsmile.（1）tohavetopaysbforsththatyouhavealreadyreceivedorreturnmoneythatyouhaveborrowed欠（債）owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物*他還欠他同桌10元錢。Hestilloweshisdeskmate10yuan.Hestillowes10yuantohisdeskmate.

owevt.

欠（情）

；欠（債）；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝

（2）toexistorbesuccessfulbecauseofthehelporinfluenceofsb/sth歸功于oweAB=oweBtoA把B歸功于A*醫(yī)生救了我的命。Iowedthedoctormylife.Iowedmylifetothedoctor.【語境應(yīng)用】Fillintheblanks.1)I

think

maybe

weoweyou

_____apology.2)I

oweit

all

______

my

friends

helped

me

so

much.3)

(owe)totheheavyrain,thematchiscancelled.an

toOwingowing

adj.欠著的;未付的owingto=becauseof/dueto/onaccountof

因為,由于whofascinatevt.&vi.

深深吸引，迷信HewasfascinatedbyLiBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollectionentitledCathay.(P54)fascinationn.

著迷，迷戀toattractorinterestsbverymuch深深吸引；迷住fascinatesb深深吸引某人*中國一直深深吸引著我。Chinahasalwaysfascinatedme.IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyChina.（1）togiveatitletoabook,play,etc.給…命名（或題名）entitlesth+n.給某物命名…*他朗讀了一首名叫《將進酒》的詩。Hereadapoementitled“InvitationtoWine”.（2）togivesbtherighttohaveortodosth使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格entitlesbtodosth給某人權(quán)利做某事*你的會員資格可以讓你享受好的服務(wù)。Yourmembershipcanentitleyoutoenjoygoodservice.（1）tothinkorsaythatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad把…歸咎于，指責(zé)blamesbforsth因為某事指責(zé)某人*他媽媽因為這個嚴(yán)重的錯誤指責(zé)他。Hismomblamedhimforthebigmistake.blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人*他把他的錯誤歸咎于他人。Heblamedhismistakeonothers.Sbbetoblame(forsth)某人（對某事）應(yīng)該負責(zé)任*他應(yīng)該對他的錯誤負責(zé)任。Heistoblameforhismistake.（1）tothinkorsaythatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad把…歸咎于，指責(zé)blamesbforsth因為某事指責(zé)某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人Sbbetoblame(forsth)某人（對某事）應(yīng)該負有責(zé)任*他媽媽因為這個嚴(yán)重的錯誤指責(zé)他，但他卻把它歸咎于他人。實際上，他應(yīng)該對此負責(zé)。Hismomblamedhimforthebigmistake,butheblameditonothers.Infact,heistoblameforit.（2）responsibilityfordoingsthbadlyorwrongly（壞事或錯事的）責(zé)任

taketheblameforsth對某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任*我們準(zhǔn)備對所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.【語境應(yīng)用】單句填空。1)Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourselfare_________(blame)．on

toblame

2)Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthelorrydriverthatshouldtaketheblame________it.for

forgivev.原諒dare,encounter,distinguish,entitle,striking,Confucianism[B]Sevenyearsago,whenIwastravellingin

Beijing

onasummermorning,I1.___________apoetnamedSally.Iwasattractedbyher2.___________looksandkindpersonality.Sheworeadresswithcolourfulinkmarksonit.Whenshetalked,hersmilingfacewasshining.Shelistenedtomewithallherheart,whichmademefeelrespectedandloved.encounteredstriking

dare,encounter,distinguish,entitle,striking,ConfucianismWhenwewereabouttoseparate,shereadapoem3.___________“Freedom”forme.Iforgetmostofthelines,butIdorememberoneline,“Youmust4.___________tobeyourself”.Eversincethen,Ihavebeenaloverofpoetry.WheneverI'mtravelling,Ialwaysbringabookofpoems.

entitleddare

1.

_____________

vi.&vt.敢于，膽敢；激（某人做某事）2.___________

adj.引人注目的，顯著的；嫵媚動人的，標(biāo)致的3._____________

n.

儒家，儒學(xué)，孔子學(xué)說4._____________n.

道教，道家darestrikingConfucianismTaoism5._____________n.

傳說，傳奇故事；傳奇人物6._____________vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到n.

相遇，遭遇，沖突8._____________vt.

培養(yǎng)，助長；撫養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)9._____________adj.眾多的，許多的10._____________adj.榮耀的，光榮的；壯麗的，輝煌的legendencounternourishnumerousglorious11.stableadj.

穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；沉穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)重的

→______________adv.穩(wěn)定地→______________n.

穩(wěn)定（性），穩(wěn)固（性）12.toleratevt.容許，容忍，包容；有耐心，能經(jīng)受→______________adj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的→______________n.忍受，容忍;寬容；忍耐力13.liberaladj.開明的，開放的；自由的n.

自由人士→______________n.自由14.constrainvt.阻止，限制；束縛→______________adj.不自然的；強迫的；過于受約束的→______________adj.不受約束的，自由的stablystabilitytoleranttolerancelibertyconstrainedunconstrained15.vitalityn.

生命力，活力，熱情→____________adj.至關(guān)重要的；生氣勃勃的，充滿活力的vital16.distinguishvt.&vi