護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)RequirementsPreviewPracticePerformanceRaptureReviewRepeat2Reference《護(hù)理英語(yǔ)》人民衛(wèi)生出版社宋軍主編《護(hù)患情景會(huì)話100例》東南大學(xué)出版社李惠玲主編《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞觸類旁通》科學(xué)技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)出版社周鐵成編著《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)與說(shuō)》高等教育出版社王麗娟主編《醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)短文閱讀》上海外語(yǔ)出版社梁正溜主編ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.(2004).EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses.1sted.ChurchillLivinstone.Unit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTerms4Dermal/Dermic′Hematocyte4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞Ihaven’tbeenfor4days.mast/o乳房乳腺ProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchoolRhin/o/rrhagiaE′sophageal（食道的）TransurethralToburnoneselfout4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞-y：學(xué)科、方法、性質(zhì)PsychpsychologyAreyourmotionswellformed?2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)Learningobjectives掌握：醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式；醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)成法熟悉：醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞的發(fā)音基本規(guī)律了解：醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的來(lái)源；醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的同義現(xiàn)象5OriginofMedicalTermsNativeWordsOldEnglishBorrowedWordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish……醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則開(kāi)音節(jié)、重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)：讀字母音Aratedateba●sinEre●nalpe●nisIbitegly●ce●miaOnosedi●ag●no●sisUnudestu●dent醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀閉音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)：讀強(qiáng)弱音、弱音Aratglandtho●′rac●icEbet′ret●i●naIbit′bis●cuitOnod′tox●icUnull′stub●born醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)Ba′cil●lus（桿菌）Appendi′ci●tis（闌尾炎）ade′no●ma（腺瘤）Splenocera′to●sis（脾硬化）Transu′re●thral（經(jīng)尿道的）strepto′co●

cus（鏈球菌）醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)※兩個(gè)元音一起算一個(gè)音節(jié)A′ne●mia（貧血）Macro′so●mia（巨體）Choleli′thia●sis（膽石?。┽t(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)-rrheadiarrhea(loosebowels)腹瀉menorrhea(period)月經(jīng)amenorrhea閉經(jīng)rhinorrhea鼻溢醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞5）部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-y：學(xué)科、方法、性質(zhì)Physi′ology（生理學(xué)）Im′munity（免疫）Disa′bility（殘疾）Ma′ternity（母性、懷孕）Gas′trectomy（胃切除）Lapa′roscopy（腹腔鏡）Bron′chography（支氣管造影）醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-oid像、類、似、狀A(yù)l′buminoid（白蛋白樣的，類蛋白）Ca′rotinoid（類胡蘿卜素）′Rheumatoid（類風(fēng)濕的）醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-meter計(jì)Ther′mometer（體溫計(jì)）Spi′rometer（肺活量計(jì)）Sphyg′mometer（脈搏計(jì)）醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-al結(jié)尾的詞

′cerebral（大腦的）Pro′fessional（專業(yè)的）E′sophageal（食道的）′Laryngeal（喉的）′Pharyngeal（咽的）醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞Per′manganate（高錳酸鹽）Re′ticulate（成網(wǎng)狀）′Aggregate（聚集）′Aggravate（加重）醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)-rrhea3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞5）部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞19FormationofpluralsWordsendingina,retaintheaandaddeWordanalysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleurapleurae20FormationofpluralsWordsendinginum,droptheumandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova21FormationofpluralsWordsendinginus,droptheusandaddiWordanalysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillusbacilli22FormationofpluralsWordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddicesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWordanalysis23FormationofpluralsWordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordanalysisSingularPluralDiagnosisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses24FormationofpluralsWordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenonPhenomenaSynonymousphenomenonofmedicaltermsReferentLatinOriginGreekOriginbodyCorpusCorpuscleSomaSomatocytefatAdip-AdipoidLipo-LipodystrophyjointArtic-ArticulationArthro-ArthroceleRedRub-RubeosisErythro-ErythrocatalysisSkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-GlossalWord-formationinMedicalTerminology

醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法Affixation詞綴法Composition合成法Conversion轉(zhuǎn)類法Blending拼綴法Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母縮略法26AffixationPrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunityimmunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIARETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)27CompositionCompoundword合成詞OpencompoundHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsickness……HyphenatedcompoundHigh-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed……SolidcompoundWindpipe/sleepwalk/overweight……Neoclassicalcompound新古典主義合成詞Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics……28ConversionIsentyouane-mail.Ie-mailedyouyesterday.CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.29BlendingPart+partgenome(gene+chromosome)Whole+partbreathalyzer(breath+analyzer)Part+wholeMedicaid(medical+aid)medicare(medical+care)chemotherapy(chemical+therapy)30Backformation動(dòng)詞由名詞去掉詞綴而來(lái)Chain-smoke

chain-smokerAutomateautomation

Diagnose

diagnosis

Ovulate

ovulation

Psychoanalyze

psychoanalysis

31ClippingExamexaminationFlu

influenzaLab

laboratory

Polio

poliomyelitisPsych

psychology

Adadvertisement32AcronymsCT(computerizedtomography)/RBC(redbloodcell)/ECG(electrocardiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)

a.c.(antecibum=beforemeal)p.c.(postcibum=aftermeal)b.i.d(bisindie=twiceaday)t.i.d(terindie=threetimesaday)33HomeworkReadingfirstpart“BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage”Translate“EarlyModernEnglish”(class1)and“LateModernEnglish”(class2),andsubmitwithin2weeks.35Unit2

WordAnalysisLearningobjectives掌握：常見(jiàn)的詞根前綴、后綴和聯(lián)接詞學(xué)會(huì):根據(jù)前綴、后綴、詞根估測(cè)單詞的意思WordanalysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/icPre/nat/al37Tongue–furred,furry,thickIe-mailedyouyesterday.-y：學(xué)科、方法、性質(zhì)TobeexpectingTobeexpectingHaveyouseenanything?Wordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaAutograftisograftallograftxenograft5）部分-ate結(jié)尾的詞ToholdoutababyBron′chography（支氣管造影）ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.NativeWordsHaveyouseenanything?-logynephrologygynecologyThethreetypesofwordpartWordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure,condition,disorder,ordisease.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.38RulesforusingthecombingvowelAcombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel(a-e-i-o-u)Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant.Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined.Aprefixdoesnotrequireacombiningvowel.Retro/gastr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy39?Wordroots?Prefixes?Suffixes?FormationofpluralsWordanalysis40WordrootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWordanalysisAden/o腺體41WordrootsBiology′BiopsyBiotherapyWordanalysisBi/o生物、生命；成雙的BicephalusBicolorBicycle42WordrootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWordanalysisCarcin/o癌，瘤43WordrootsCardiologyCardio′vascularCardiomy′opathyWordanalysisCardi/o心臟44Wordroots′Cerebrum′CerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccidentWordanalysisCerebr/o大腦45WordrootsCysto′scope/cysto′scopyCys′tomaCystopyeloneph′ritisWordanalysisCyst/o包囊，囊腫，膀胱46WordrootsCytobiologyCytocideinsecticideWordanalysisE′rythrocyte′Leukocyte′Thrombocyte′Lymphocyte′MonocyteCyt/o-cyte細(xì)胞47WordrootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDerma′tosis/derma′topathyWordanalysisDermat/oderm/o皮膚48WordrootsElectroen′cephalogramEncepha′losis/encepha′lopathyWordanalysisEncephal/o腦49WordrootsGastroente′rologyGastritisWordanalysisGastr/o胃50WordrootsHematomaHemo′globin′Hematocyte′HemogramWordanalysisHemat/oHem/o血液51WordrootsHepatitisHepatocarci′nomaWordanalysisHepat/o肝臟52WordrootsLaryn′gitisLaryn′g/o/scopyWordanalysisLaryng/o喉53WordanalysisUnit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTermsFluinfluenzaWordanalysisElectr/o/cardi/o/gram1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)Backformation逆成法SubhepaticSubrectal-scopegastroscopelaparoscopeAutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodySuffixes

-----reviewing-gramhemogramarthrogramPhysi′ology（生理學(xué)）4）部分-al結(jié)尾的詞Wordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordrootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWordanalysisLymph/o54WordrootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itisWordanalysismast/o乳房乳腺55Wordroots′NephricNeph′ritisNeph′rectomyWordanalysisNephr/o腎臟Ren/oRenal56WordrootsNeurologyNeuralNeu′ralgiaWordanalysisNeur/o神經(jīng)57WordrootsOn′cologistOn′cotomyWordanalysisOnc/o腫瘤，腫塊58WordrootsOph′thalmicOphthal′mectomyOphthal′malgiaWordanalysisOphthalm/o眼睛59WordrootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWordanalysisOste/o骨骼60WordrootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathogly′cemiaWordanalysisPath/o61WordrootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWordanalysisPsych/o62WordrootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWordanalysisRhin/o鼻子63WordrootsHemat/uriaUr/emiaWordanalysisur/o;urin/o尿64Prefixesa-,an-,abAnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto-AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia-DiagnosisDiameterWordanalysis65Prefixesdys-DysenteryDysarthrosisendo-EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWordanalysis66Prefixeshyper-HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo-HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro-PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyteWordanalysis67Prefixesre-ReevaluateReexamineretro-RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub-SubhepaticSubrectalWordanalysis68Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWordanalysis69Suffixes-alneuralenteral-algiaarthralgianeuralgia-cyteleukocyteerythrocyte-ectomygastrectomynephrectomy-emialeukemiahyperglycemiaWordanalysis70Suffixes-globinhemoglobin-gramhemogramarthrogram-icgastricnephricdermic-ismhyperthyroidismfeminism-itisgastroenteritisnephritis

Wordanalysis71Suffixes-logistneurologistendocrinologist-logynephrologygynecology-omahepatomacarcinoma-opsybiopsyautopsy-osisnephrosisgastrosisWordanalysis72Suffixes-scopegastroscopelaparoscope-scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy-sisdiagnosisprognosis-tomyneurotomylapraotomyWordanalysis73Suffixes

-----reviewing-ectomyVS-tomy-osisVS-sis-scopeVS-scopyWordanalysis7475ExpandingyourknowledgeColloquialEnglishIdioms:partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool76ColloquialEnglishAnus-backpassageBladder–waterworksBowels–gutBrain–headpiece,noodle,nutBreast–bosom,chest,nipplesPartsofthebody77ColloquialEnglishElbow–funnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeople–middle-agespreadEye–optics,peepersTobeboss-eyed;tobecock-eyedTohavealazyeye78ColloquialEnglishGenitals–downbelow,privateparts,thingHead–brain-box,brain-pan,skullHeart–engineTohaveadickyheartLungs–bellows,tubesTobeshort-winded79ColloquialEnglishLegs–bandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveduck’sdiseaseTobebadonone’spinsNavel–bellybutton80ColloquialEnglishNose–beacon;tobeblockedup;stuffySpine–backboneStomach–abdomen,tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininone’sguts81ColloquialEnglishThroat–organ-pipe,windpipeAchu