高中英語語法專題指導(dǎo)課件狀語從句

高中英語語法專題指導(dǎo)課件狀語從句狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句原因狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞

whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonasonceeach/everytimenexttimethefirst/…timethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly

(一…就…)nosooner…thanhardly/scarcely…when1)when的用法：wasdoing…when,beabouttodo…when“正在做某事/正要做….突然發(fā)生另一件事”。2.)幾種特殊句型與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：

Itis+時(shí)刻+when…Itis/hasbeen+段時(shí)+since…Itwillbe/was+段時(shí)+before(現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過去時(shí)).“過一段時(shí)間…才”3).before的用法：

A：表“還未來得及…就…”B：表“過一段時(shí)間才…”，4).until的用法：在not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語用短暫性動(dòng)詞，“直到…才”;謂語為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用until表“一直持續(xù)到…”。考查重點(diǎn)5)nosooner…thanhardly/scarcely…when剛……就A.時(shí)態(tài)：主句用過去完成時(shí)（had+pp）從句用一般過去時(shí)B.倒裝：nosooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要到裝Shehad

nosooner

arrivedatthestationthanthetrainstartedtomove.Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthestationthan….Hehad

hardly

enteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.Hardlyhadheenteredthehotel

whenitbegantosnow1.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.(2004遼寧)A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever2.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.(2005北京)A.before

B.sinceC.after

D.when3.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken_____hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.(2005北京春)A.untilB.unlessC.after

D.because4.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears____theNorthwonintheend.(2005廣東30)A.afterB.before

C.whenD.then5.--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight？(2005福建)--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.whenC.that

D.until6.Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstartedA.when

B.whileC.until

D.before(2004北京春)

B

B

A

B

B

A原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,now(that),considering(that),seeing(that)考慮到／鑒于鑒于／由于／因?yàn)榭疾橹攸c(diǎn)because,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強(qiáng)．回答whysince–通常放句首．譯為“既然”as–不談自明的原因，語氣最弱．for–放句中，對(duì)前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明

。1.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses____eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2004上海)A.because

B.thoughC.unlessD.if2.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.(2006廣東)A.as

B.ifC.whenD.where

A

A地點(diǎn)狀語從句由where.wherever引導(dǎo)。where指“在某個(gè)地方”，wherever指“無論哪里，在任何一個(gè)地方”，在使用時(shí)：一要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二要注意狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。三要注意在狀語從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀語從句又考定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。地點(diǎn)狀語從句1.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津)2.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever(06江西)，whatdidyourdoctorsay？(2006四川)--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.

D

D

D目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句連詞有：incase,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat。

sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句只能置于主句之后。Inorderthat引導(dǎo)狀語從句可放主句之前或之后。目的狀語從句的謂語常含有can，could，may，might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這也是與結(jié)果狀語從句的一個(gè)區(qū)別。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat，so…that，such…that.結(jié)果狀語放在主句之后。

注意：在so…that，such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中一般成分齊全。這也是與as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別。在so…as，such…as這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中做成分。1.Rosesneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothatC.even

D.as(04全國(guó)卷I)2.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005北京)A.assoonasB.asaresult

C.incase

D.sothat3.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.(2005廣東)A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so

B.andC.that

D.as(2006陜西)

B

D

C

C條件狀語從句

ifas/solongas

asfarasunlessincase（如果）suppose/supposing(that)Providing/provided(that)onconditionthatgiven(that)

條件狀語從句一般考查三點(diǎn)：1)在條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)。

2)if，unless，incase是考查重點(diǎn)。3)when還可表?xiàng)l件，這一點(diǎn)不可忽視。意思是：既然，考慮到。如：

Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision？他們把所有空閑的時(shí)間都用來看電視了，還能學(xué)到什么東西呢？1._____youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming，I'llseeyouatthetheatre.(2004吉林)A.Though

B.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless2.---Whatwouldyoudoifit___tomorrow？

---Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rainsC.willrainD.israining(05全國(guó))3.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.(2005安徽)4._______you'vetriedit，youcan'timaginehowpleasantitisA.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although

D.When(06北京)5.Intimeofseriousaccidents，____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.(2006重慶)

D

B

D

A

C讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句的連詞有：though/although“盡管”，evenif/eventhough“即使”，nomatterhow(what，when，which，who，

where)，however(whatever，whenever，whichever，whoever，

wherever),as“盡管”1)although與though可互換，都可以與yet，still連用，但不能和but連用。2)However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)后緊跟形容詞或副詞。3)While也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這一點(diǎn)特容易被考生忽視。4)Whatever修飾名詞，“無論什么”，however修飾形容詞、副詞，“無論多么，無論怎么”。5)evenif/eventhough(即使)與asif/asthough(好像)這兩組學(xué)生容易混淆，也是出題者關(guān)注的對(duì)象，平時(shí)要記準(zhǔn)含義。，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(04上海春)A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing2.____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江蘇)A.While

B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless3.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.(04湖北)A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever4.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，_____difficultitwas.(05天津)A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although5.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion，_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南)A.untilB.evenifC.unless

D.asthough6.Theoldtowermustbesaved，________thecost.(05浙江)A.however

B.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever7.___hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperienceA.SinceB.UnlessC.As

D.Although.(06全國(guó)卷I)

C

A

A

A

B

B

D比較狀語從句方式狀語從句as／likeasif/asthoughthan/as—注意省略Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan(itwas)expected.Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(worked).Repeatthisasoftenas(it)isnecessary.Thenseeadoctorassoonas(itis)possible.Doyouhavetofeedplantslikeyoufeedchickens?DoitlikeItellyou.（1）連詞+過去分詞Don’tspeakuntilspokento.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.（2）連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.（3）連詞+形容詞/其他常見的有ifnecessary,ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany等。狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象疑難點(diǎn)撥(08·安徽)—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible考查省略句。此句的意思是：“你們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼募倨谧隽颂貏e的計(jì)劃沒？”“是的，如果有可能的話，我們將去拜訪這座城市的老年之家?！眎fpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。剖析tips由as,once，when，while，before，after，till，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;由if，unless，whether引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;由though，although，evenif，whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；由as，than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句；由as，asif，asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句都可以出現(xiàn)省略現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該遵循一定的規(guī)則。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞be.

Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.(2)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.(3)Heopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.每年進(jìn)入夏季，由于氣溫高、濕度大，對(duì)幼兒的照顧要特別注意，以下是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為您搜集整理的育兒健康小常識(shí)1.不是所有寶寶都需額外補(bǔ)充維生素很多家長(zhǎng)會(huì)問，孩子多大需要開始補(bǔ)充維生素?小嬰兒是否需要補(bǔ)充維生素?劉主