譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4 Exploring poetry課件

第一部分教材知識講練選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4

Exploringpoetry續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·廣東省模擬)Alltheeyesfixedonthestage,Hectorfeltbloodrushingontohischeeksandhisheartbeatingfast．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·鎮(zhèn)江市測試)Emily'seyesdancedwithexcitementasshesteppedontothestage．3．(景物描寫)(2024·濟南市模擬)Theskygrewdarkeranddarkerandsuddenlytherainpoureddown．(2023·浙江1月卷)Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere,enjoyingthedelicatecuisines,talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongstillthesunset．Theeveningglowspreadingacrossthefarm,itwastimetosaygoodbyesowewenttotheparkinglottogether．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_______n．理解，領(lǐng)會；抓緊，握緊，控制；能力所及

vt．抓緊；領(lǐng)會，理解2．______vt．發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出3．_____vt．把(動物)關(guān)在籠中

n．籠子4．________vt．注意到，意識到；將……理解為，將……視為5．________vt．經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受6．______vi．&vt．(使)拐彎，彎曲

n．拐彎，彎道7．______n．&vi．嘆氣，嘆息8．_________vt．偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到

n．相遇，遭遇，沖突9．_______n．(貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟活動的)激增，繁榮

vi．迅速發(fā)展，激增，繁榮昌盛10．____vt．投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投，拋；選派角色

n．全體演員；投，拋1．WhenBobbyhastostayhomeallday,hefeels_______(cage)in．2．Theleavesareswayinginthebreeze,_______(cast)shadowsontheabandonedhouse．3．Formostpeople,theideaofrelativityisdifficult_________(grasp)．4．Ericthrewhimselfonthesofa,_________(sigh)．Mother'sDaywasapproaching,buthedidn'thaveapresent．5．Doctorssaythatmanyformsofcancercanbecuredif________(detect)early．6．InthenorthofIndia,thepopulation___________(boom),butinthesouth,birthrateisfallingrapidly．7．Thepatientwaswheeledtotheemergencyroomwhenhe______________(perceive)tohavedifficultyinbreathing．8．Thebranch______(bend)butdidn'tbreakwhentheboyclimbedontoit．9．Themandoesn'tknowhowtocopewithfailures,andwheneverhe___________(encounter)one,hewillgetintoapanic．graspdetectcageperceiveundergobendsighencounterboomcastcagedcastingtograspsighingdetectedisboomingwasperceivedbentencounters派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．implyvt．含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→____________n．含義；暗示；影響2．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→_______adj．忍耐的；耐心的

n．病人→_________adv．耐心地3．constantadj．持續(xù)不斷的→__________adv．始終，一直4．logicaladj．符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的→_________adv．邏輯上；符合邏輯地5．realadj．真正的；確實的；真實存在的→______adv．真正地；實際上→_______n．事實，實際經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)實，實際情況6．representvt．代表；描繪→______________adj．典型的，有代表性的

n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表→______________n．代表；代理；描繪；表現(xiàn)；投訴；陳述7．fascinatevt．&vi．深深吸引，迷住→___________n．著迷，迷戀→__________adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的→___________adj．迷人的，吸引人的1．(2020·江蘇卷)The____________oftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst．(imply)2．Sheisvery_______withherpupilsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsfor________anddevotion．(patient)3．________thinkingistheabilitytomakeareasonableconclusionbyanalyzingasituation．Peoplecanlearntothink_________throughsomeprofessionaltraining．(logical)4．Soyeah,I______wishIcouldflyalthoughIdon'tthinkthatit'severgoingtobea_______．(real)5．Fivescholarswithstrong______________intheirresearchfieldswereselectedas_______________toparticipateintheupcomingawardceremony,____________theirrespectiveuniversities．(represent)6．Ihaveadeep___________fortheseaworld,wherediversemarinelivesareso___________tochildrenlikeme．(fascinate)implicationpatientpatientlyconstantlylogicallyreallyrealityrepresentativerepresentationfascinationfascinatedfascinatingimplicationpatientpatienceLogicallogicallyreallyrealityrepresentationrepresentativesrepresentingfascinationfascinating高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_______發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明2．___________把……放一邊；留出3．_____________與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)，破除4．__________________體諒；考慮到，估計到5．_________________無法理解1．They__________traditionandgotmarriedquietlyonaweddingtriptoParis．2．Whenweinvestigatedhisbackground,we_______someinterestingfacts．3．Whenplanningatrip,weshould__________________badweatherandhaveplentyofumbrellasavailable．4．I________afewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherwiththehousework,thoughI'mverybusy．digupsetsthasidebreakwithsthmakeallowanceforbeyondone'sgraspbrokewithdugupmakeallowanceforsetaside原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．主語＋be＋adj．＋todoPoemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings．早晨的空氣中彌漫著野花的芬芳，呼吸起來很清新。Themorningair,fullofthefragranceofflowers,was______________．(續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)2．It＋be＋動詞-ed形式＋that...ItisbelievedthatthispoemwaswrittenbyLiBaiinhisteenageyears．人們普遍認為，通過我們的共同努力，中國將贏得這場較量，其經(jīng)濟將迅速復(fù)蘇。________________________throughourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleanditseconomywillmakeaquickrecovery．(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)freshtobreatheIt'swidelybelievedthat①(2021·全國乙卷)Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould___________(reward)．②(2021·北京卷)Themost__________(reward)dayforourgroupwastheprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether．③Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded_____sevendropsofwaterorjuice．考點

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．rewardvt．獎勵，獎賞n．獎勵，回報；懸賞金berewardedrewardingwith如果你足夠勇敢地說出再見，生活將會獎勵你一個嶄新的開始。Ifyou'rebraveenoughtosayGOODBYE,lifewill_______________anewHELLO．◎asarewardfor(doing)sth作為對(做)某事的報酬或獎賞◎rewardsbwithsth用……獎賞或酬謝某人◎rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而獎勵某人◎rewardingadj．值得的；有益的；有意義的主題升華rewardyouwith◎asarewardforherservice作為對她服務(wù)的酬謝◎rewardyourchildforgoodperformance獎勵你孩子的良好表現(xiàn)◎berewardedwithasmile報以微笑①(2020·江蘇卷改)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocates_________(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopin2016．②It'sadvocatedthatlong-standingtraditions___________(preserve)despitethechangesofmodernvalues．③Thankstotheopeningpolicy_________(advocate)bytherulersoftheWesternHanDynasty,theworld-knownSilkRoadwasopened．2．a(chǎn)dvocatevt．擁護，支持，提倡

n．擁護者，支持者；辯護律師repairingbepreservedadvocated作為女性平等的堅定倡導(dǎo)者，我的母親勇敢地面對所遇到的任何挑戰(zhàn)。_________________________________________,mymotherisbraveenoughtomeetanychallengessheencounters．◎advocatesth擁護/支持/提倡某事◎advocatedoingsth擁護/支持/提倡做某事◎advocatethat...主張……；提倡……◎Itisadvocatedthat...主張……；提倡……(從句的謂語動詞常用shoulddo或do形式)人物描寫Asastrongadvocateof/forwomen'sequality◎advocatefewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness主張政府減少對商業(yè)的控制◎advocaterewardingchildrenfortheirgoodperformanceandbehaviour提倡獎勵孩子的良好行為◎astrongadvocateoffreemarketpolicies自由市場政策的堅定擁護者①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,_________(claim)180，000livesayear．②Amanclaiming______(be)ajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife．③Thelawyerclaimed________________(discover)newevidenceforthecase,andrequestedaretrial．3．claimn．聲明，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠

vt．宣稱，聲稱；要求；索??；獲得claimingtobetohavediscovered我試圖說服他站到起跑線上，斷言他如果跑完全程，將會成為最佳選手。Itriedtoconvincehimtostepuptothestartingline,____________________________________ifhefinishedtherun．◎claimtobe...宣稱是……；自稱是……◎claimtodosth/havedonesth聲稱做/做了某事◎claimthat...聲稱……；斷言……行為描寫claimingthathewouldbethebestrunner◎acarcrashclaimingthreelives造成三人死亡的車禍◎makeaclaimforthedamage對損壞提出索賠◎claimthelostsuitcase認領(lǐng)丟失的手提箱①(2023·浙江1月卷改)Meaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumans_____themostintelligentofmachines．②Overthenextfewyears,hedistinguishedhimself___anexcellentsingercapableofadoptingdifferentsingingstyles．③(2021·浙江6月卷)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksand_____________(distinguish)voicekepthimbusyindramaticroles．4．distinguishvt．&vi．成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認出；使出眾fromasdistinguished(普通表達)MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasitsrichculture．(高級表達)MountTai__________________itsbeautifulsightsaswellasitsrichculture．◎distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和B◎distinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來◎distinguishoneselfas/tobe...作為……而出名◎distinguishedadj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的；尊貴的◎bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作為……而出名詞匯升級isdistinguishedfor◎distinguishbetweenrightandwrong分辨是非◎distinguishfactsfromrumours辨別事實和傳聞◎distinguishhimselfbywinningfourprizes因獲得4個獎項而名聲大噪①Iowe__toyouthatIhadanarrowescapewhentheaccidenthappened．②ItistakenforgrantedthatDickens'writingowesmuch__theexperienceofhischildhood．③Hethinksthathishealthisimproving______(owe)toregularexerciseandabalanceddiet．5．owevt.[課本義]欠(情)；欠(債)

[增補義]歸功于；歸因于ittoowing(普通表達)Thankstothejointeffortsofmanyscientists,Chinahasachievedacompletesuccessinitsmannedspacemission．(高級表達)_________thejointeffortsofmanyscientists,Chinahasachievedacompletesuccessinitsmannedspacemission．◎owesb

sth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物◎owe...to...把……歸功/歸因于……◎oweittooneselftodosth自己理應(yīng)做某事◎oweittosbthat...某事的發(fā)生應(yīng)該感謝某人◎owingto因為；由于詞匯升級Owingto◎owe300dollarstohim欠他300美元◎oweusanexplanation該給我們一個解釋◎owehissuccesstohardwork把他的成功歸功于努力工作①Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame_____thealarmclock．②Mr．Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________(blame)．③(2021·全國甲卷改)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeservepartoftheblame___gettingNickblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotel．6．blamevt．把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)

n．責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)ontoblamefor盡管父母沒有責(zé)怪我的糟糕表現(xiàn)，但我仍然感到內(nèi)疚，情緒低落了好幾天。Despitethefactthatmyparents____________________________________,Istillfeltguiltyandwasinlowspiritsforseveraldays．◎blamesbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事責(zé)備某人◎blamesthonsb/sth把某事歸咎于某人/某事◎betoblame(for...)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備◎lay/put/placetheblameon...把責(zé)任歸咎于……心理描寫didn'tblamemeformybadperformance◎bear/taketheblameforthemistake為錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任◎blametheaccidentondangerousdriving把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛◎blamemefornotkeepingmymouthshut責(zé)怪我多嘴①Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit___________(break)．②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughI___________(act)outthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!③Heshruggedhisshouldersasif______(say)thattherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit．7．[教材原句]Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape．其次，把你當(dāng)作一個置身于陌生風(fēng)景中的探索者來對待一首詩歌。werebrokenwereactingtosay森林里一片漆黑，仿佛每一簇灌木后都匍匐著一頭兇猛的野獸。Itisverydarkinthewoodsanditseems________________________________________．在asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中常使用虛擬語氣：①與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞用were)；②與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”；③與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。另外，asif/though從句有時候可用省略形式。景物描寫asiftherewereafiercebeastbehindeverybushShetreatshimasifhewerethefountofallknowledge．她把他當(dāng)成無所不曉。①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷改)MichaelKelseysaidarobotcouldbeextremelyuseful_____(give)risingconcernsaboutcattletheft．②Restaurantkeepersneednotbeoverlyconcernedabout“bad”tables,given____they'reprofitable．③(2022·全國甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinany_____(give)country,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices．8．[教材原句]Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai'spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle．鑒于李白的個人經(jīng)歷和歷史背景，很自然地可以看出他的大部分詩歌都具有浪漫主義的風(fēng)格。giventhatgiven考慮到可能沒有其他東西可吃，簡迅速摘了一些漿果，用她的黃色襯衫包了起來。___________________________________________,Janequicklypickedsomeberriesandwrappedtheminheryellowblouse．given本身可以作介詞，意為“考慮到；鑒于”，后跟名詞或名詞性從句。giventhat是一個連詞短語，用以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“假如；考慮到；既然”。另外，given還可以作形容詞，意為“規(guī)定的；特定的；指定的”，通常放在名詞前作定語。行為描寫Giventhattheremightnotbeanythingelsetoeat(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging．悉尼大學(xué)教授薩拉赫·蘇卡里認為，鑒于養(yǎng)牛人的不斷老齡化，使用機器人是有必要的。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Youoweittoyourself________(get)someprofessionalhelpifyouwanttosucceed．2．TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________(reward)experience．3．______(give)thatsheisinterestedinliterature,I'msurewritingistherightcareerforher．三層

強基固本·達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練togetrewardingGiven4．Themotherdidn'tknowwho________(blame)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout．5．Thewomanpostedanonlinevideoyesterday,_________(claim)tohavebeenabusedbyherhusband．6．Theprogressofnegotiationbetweenthetwosideshassloweddown______(owe)totheirabsence．7．Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoice______________(reward)withthemostfood．8．Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifit_____(be)mymemoryanditsfunctionisparticularlystrikingwhenIneedtocheckfacts．toblameclaimingowingwererewardedwereⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Igivethebookstoyou,moreasareward___yourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift．2．Itisthetestsystemthatistoblame___theheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays．3．(2021·北京卷)Youaremorelikelytodistinguish________whatmattersandwhatdoesnot．4．___isadvocatedthatthegovernmentshouldtakemoreeffectivemeasurestobringdownhousingprices．5．Chinawillcancelhundredsofmillionsofdollarsindebtsowed__itbysomeofworld'spoorestcountries．forforbetweenIttoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslater______________(characterize)LiBai'spoetry．2．Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,____________(encounter)differentcustomsandpractices．3．LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocial_________(stable)．tocharacterizeencounteringstability4．Thisopenand________(tolerate)atmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality．5．HewasfascinatedbyLiBai'spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollection________(entitle)Cathay．tolerantentitledⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabout____thepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud．2．Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaround__hisearlytwenties．howin3．EquallyimpressiveisLiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,______breathesvitalityintothelifelessobjectshedescribes．4．Even___mostuninformedreaderwouldnotfailtobeimpressedbythepoet'srichimagination．5．Byreadingbooksofallkinds,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimself_____classicalChineseculture．whichthewithⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading

Art：Art

for

Book

Loversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld． ____A．描繪；展示 B．代表；象征

C．相當(dāng)于；意味著A2．(2021·全國甲卷)Southbank，ataneasternbendintheThames，isthecenterofBritishskateboarding，wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing． ____A．彎身，鞠躬

B．(河流的)拐彎，彎道

C．屈服3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang

aside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents． ____A．撇開……不談 B．在旁邊

C．留存BAⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·全國甲卷)Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecodingtheirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation．化繁為簡本句是一個并列句，可簡化為：...Weinerentersintoconversation...，andhebecomespartofthatcrowd...。前一分句中的withsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory是介詞短語作____。后一分句的bydecodingtheirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation是介詞短語作____狀語。[嘗試翻譯]

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維納與歷史上一些最重要的哲學(xué)家展開對話，通過解碼他們的信息并添加自己的解釋成為其中一員。狀語方式2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem，andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：You'llhear...storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattraps...thatyoushouldavoid．句中含有兩個what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，都作動詞learn的賓語；后面的that引導(dǎo)____從句，修飾前面的名詞traps。[嘗試翻譯]

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你將聽到這些參與者的故事，了解哪些策略對他們有效，以及他們遇到了什么陷阱，這些陷阱你應(yīng)該避免。定語Manypeoplelovereadingpoetry．Somepoemscantakethemtoremotemountainscoveredwithmist1．______othersbringtheminsidesomeoneelse'smind．Unlikeanyothertypeofliterature,poetryusually2．________(imply)adeepermeaningbeyondthewordsbyusingrhyme,rhythmandalotof3．__________(repeat)．Notonlycanitdescribethingsthataretoocomplextoexpressinanyotherway,butitcandisplaythe4．______(hide)beautyofsimpleandordinarythings．Youmayalsoencounterpoems5．___________seemcontradictory:thepoetstartswithoneparticularimage,andthenaddssomethingthatseemstobeoutofplace．However,itisjustthe6．_____(line)whichstickoutthatmakeapoemstriking．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓(xùn)練whileimpliesrepetitionhiddenthat/whichlinesInterpretingthemeaningofapoemcanbechallenging．Ittakesmuchpatienceaswellaspainstakingeffort．Youcannotexpect7．__________________(reward)byreadingapoemonlyonce．Thereality,mostoften,isthatonly8．_____youreaditrepeatedlycanyoureallygraspitsmeaning．Readingpoetryislike9．______(try)todetectburiedtreasure．Youmayperceivethatwhenyoureadpoetryregularly,youwill10．__________(constant)discovernewthings—eveninpoemsthatyouhavereadmanytimesbefore．toberewardedwhentryingconstantlyStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①李白是一位杰出的詩人，酷愛飲酒。LiBaiwas__________________whohadaparticularfondnessfordrinking．②他生活在唐朝，當(dāng)時經(jīng)濟繁榮，社會穩(wěn)定。HelivedintheTangDynasty,atimeof________________________________．③他的詩具有意象鮮明、想象力豐富、風(fēng)格浪漫等特征。Hispoetrywascharacterizedbyits______________________________________________．a(chǎn)distinguishedpoeteconomicboomandsocialstabilitystrikingimagery,richimaginationandromanticstyle④他的代表作，如《夜宿山寺》，充滿了對自然之美的描寫和對生活的思考。______________________________likeA