鶴山一中2024-2025學年第一學期高二上 英語第二階段考試

鶴山一中2024-2025學年度第一學期第二階段考試高二英語試卷2024.12第一部分聽力(共20小題，滿分20分)第一節(jié)角色扮演角色：你是Jane。任務：(1)與朋友Max談論關于減肥與健身的話題;（2）根據談話內容回答另一朋友的提問。一、聽對話，補全句子。錄音僅讀一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，滿分2分）1.Butthereareallthesedifferent__________________,andIdon’tknowwhatgoesinwhat.2.Howgreatwe’refinally__________________totakebettercareoftheEarth!二、根據中文提示將3-5題問句補充完整，然后聽錄音的回答，記錄重要信息，并完成6-10題的回答。錄音回答播放兩遍。（3-5題每空0.5分；6-10題每題1分）3.新的垃圾分類系統如何改變了你的生活方式？__________________thenewwastesortingsystemchangedyourlifestyle?你在日常生活中回收利用得多嗎？__________you_________muchinyourdailylife?5.你希望看到更多的人為我們的環(huán)境做什么？_________wouldyouliketoseemorepeopledoforour_________?三、現在請根據前面所聽到信息，完成6-10題的回答，每空不超過3個詞。6.When

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for?--_________________intheircommunity.第二節(jié)故事復述（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）請聽故事，根據所聽內容進行復述填空，每空不超過3個詞。錄音讀兩遍。Everydayafterschool,Brianpasseda11.__________.Recently,henoticedthatitwasfulloflitterandthatfewerpeoplecame.Therefore,Brianinvitedhisfriendstogethertocleanit.Brianandhisfriendscametotheparkearlyon12.______________topickupthelitterand13.____________thetreesandgrassareas.Bythe14.__________,Brianlookedaroundandwasamazedathowmuchtheyhadcleaned.Theparkbecamea15.__________placewhenitwascleanandwell-maintained.Astheywould16.___________andgohome,somekidscameuptothemand17.___________.ToBrian'ssurprise,thekidshadbeeninspiredbythemanddecidedtojointhemtohelp18.___________thepark.Brianandhisfriendslearnedthattakingcareof19.____________couldnotonlymakeitabetterplace,butalsoinspireothersto20.___________.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheLindaHallLibraryisopentothepublicfreeofchargeduringregularlibraryhours.Thereisnochargeforgettingalibrarycard.Patronscanrequestandusematerialsinthelibrary,providedtheitemsareingoodphysicalcondition.Tosignupforaborrowingaccount,youmustbearesidentoftheKansasCityarea.YouhavetoprovideacurrentstateorfederalphotoIDwithaKCareastreetaddress.AphotoIDplusutilitybillinyournameisneededifthecurrentaddressdiffersfromthatontheID．PatronsmustshowtheirLHLlibrarycardoraphotoIDatthetimeofcheck-out.WhoCanBorrow:IndividualslivingwithintheKansasCityareaasdefinedbelow:Missouri—Bates,Caldwell,Cass,Clay,Clinton,Jackson,Johnson,Iafayette,Platte,RayKansas—Douglas,Franklin,Johnson,Leavenworth,L.inn,Miami,WyandotteEstablishedbusinesseswithintheKCarea.ContactReferenceServicesat8169268701orreference@formoreinformationaboutauthorizedborrowingforbusinesses,orfilloutourwebapplication.Students,faculty,andstaffparticipatinginCourtesyCardinstitutions.ContactformoreinformationabouttheCourtesyCardProgram.IfyouwishtoborrowfromtheLindaHallLibrarybutdonotmeettheabovecriteria,pleasecontactyourlocallibraryandrequesttoborrowthroughinterlibraryloanfromDocumentDeliveryServices.Formoreinformationonhowtorequestlibrarymaterials,pleaseseethisguideonMakingRequestsinPrimo.Youmaywishtoregistertoattendanin-person“NavigatingLindaHallLibrary”session.21．Whatisamustforborrowingmaterialsfromthelibrary?A．Acurrentlytakenphoto. B．Aborrowingaccount.C．Aguaranteedeposit. D．Anauthorizedapplication.22．Whichofthefollowingpersonscanborrowmaterialsfromthelibrary?A．Astudentstudyinginacollege.B．AnindividuallivinginWashington.C．ApersonworkinginacompanyintheKCarea.D．ApersonworkingforCourtesyCardProgram.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tmeetthecriteriaforthelibrary?A．Filloutanapplicationonline. B．Turntoyourlocallibraryforhelp.C．Followtheofficialguidance. D．Borrowsomematerialsonline.BInthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sGoldenGatePark,AmandaBarrowscarefullyplacedawoodennightstand(床頭柜)ontheground.Sheattachedasignreading,“Takeapoem,leaveapoem.”Sofar,morethan100poemshavecomein.“It’scompletelyunexpected,”saidBarrows.“I’mreallyimpressedbytheoutpouringofsupport.”Aparkranger(護林人)bydayandapoetbynight,BarrowsjoinedaPoetryforthePeopleclassatCityCollegeofSanFrancisco(CCSF).Studentswereaskedtofindawayto“bringpoetryintothecommunity”astheirfinalproject.Inthebeginning,Barrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.Eventually,though,itdawnedonherthatshecouldperhapscombinetogetherhertwoworlds—parksandpoetry.Acolleagueofferedupaweatherednightstand,whichBarrowsthoughtwouldbetheperfecttoolforherproject,asshecouldfillthedraweratthetopwithfreshpaperandpensandaddaboxatthebottomforpoems.TheconceptremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries,whichfeaturedbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.“IwasinspiredbythelittlefreelibrariesyouseeinSanFrancisco(SF),whereyou‘takeabook,leaveabook’,andthought,‘MaybeIcoulddothiswithpoetry.’”saidBarrows.Sincesheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,Barrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingittoanewlocation.SanFrancisco’sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks,andBarrows’sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.SincethePoetryNightstandprojectstarted,peoplehavedonatedawiderangeofwriting.Barrowshassharedmostofthesubmissionsonsocialmedia.“Itreallyisacommunityproject,”Barrowssaid.“Itbelongstoallofus.”O(jiān)neoftheteachersattheCCSFpoetrycourse,LaurenMuller,toldTheWashingtonPostthat“peopleneedpoetrynow”,whichshesuggestedasthereasonforthesuccessof

Barrows’sproject.24．WhydidBarrowsstartthePoetryNightstandproject?A．Toshareherownpoems. B．Toadvertiseapoetryclass.C．Toencourageyoungpoets. D．Tocompletearequiredtask.25．HowdidBarrows’sprojectdifferfromLittleFreeLibraries?A．Itwasn’twell-receivedbythepublic. B．Itwasn’tfixedonaspecificsite.C．Itcoveredalargerareainthecity. D．ItwasonlyopentocitizensofSF.26．WhatdidMullerthinkcontributedtothesuccessofBarrows’sproject?A．Thebenefitsofwritingpoetry. B．Thepublicdemandforpoetry.C．Thehelpfromherneighbors. D．ThelargenumberofparksinSF.27．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeBarrows?A．Courageousandcalm. B．Enthusiasticandkind.C．Creativeandambitious. D．Cooperativeandgenerous.CHowmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeabigdecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice,anditiscertainlypossibletooverthinkthings.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.Psychologistscallthelatteramentalbias(偏見).Inthiscase,theerrorismakingacallbasedontheleastofevidence.AresearchbyCarmenSanchez,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,andDavidDunning,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundthathastyjudgmentsareoftenjustonepartoflargererror-pronepatternsinbehaviorandthinking.Thesepatternshavecosts.Peoplewhotendtomakesuchjumpsintheirreasoningoftenchooseabetinwhichtheyhavelowchancesofwinninginsteadofonewheretheirchancesaremuchbetter.Tostudyjumping,researchersdidanexperimenttoexaminedecision-makingpatternsamong600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Theyappliedathinkinggame,inwhichplayersencounteredsomeonewhowasfishingfromoneoftwolakes:inonelake,mostofthefishwerered;intheother,mostweregray.Thefisherwouldcatchonefishatatimeandstoponlywhenplayersthoughttheycouldsaywhichlakewasbeingfished.Someplayershadtoseemanyfishbeforemakingadecision.Others—thejumpers—stoppedafteronlyoneortwo.Participantswerealsoaskedquestionstolearnmoreabouttheirthoughtpatterns.Itwasfoundthatthefewerfishaplayerwaitedtosee,themoreerrorsthatindividualmadeinothertypesofbeliefs,reasoninganddecisions.Sowhatisbehindjumping?Researcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automatic,knownassysteml,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort;andcontrolled,orsystem2,consistingofeffortfulreasoningthatisanalytic,mindfulandintentional.Itwasfoundthatjumpersandnon-jumperswereequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.Itissystem2thinkingthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbysystem1.Alackofsystem2thinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourheartisafrequentandimportantone.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.28．Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Overthinkingthingsisamentalbias.B．Evidenceisanecessityforjudgments.C．Jumpingresultsfromawishtowinabet.D．Jumpershaveatendencytoamentalmistake.29．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A．Jumperscaughtmorefishthannon-jumpers.B．Non-jumpersgavequickeranswersthanjumpers.C．Non-jumperstendedtoseemorefishbeforenamingthelake.D．Peoplewhosawfewerfishmadefewermistakesinreasoning.30．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationissystem2engagedmore?A．Aftercomparingdifferentbrandsandmodels,Davidpurchasedacar.B．OnhearingthattheApollomoonlandingswerefaked,Miabelievedit.C．Seeingthedirtywindowsofarestaurant,Marydecideditsfoodwasbad.D．Whenpickingadoctor,Jimmerelyacceptedtherecommendationfromafriend.31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Toreflectonourthoughtpatternsregularly.B．Tothinktwicebeforewemakeourdecisions.C．Torealizetheconsequencesoffaultyreasoning.D．Toadopttwopathwaysofthoughtbeforeacting.DWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.“It’semission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.32．Whatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A．Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.B．Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.C．It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.D．Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”meaninparagraph2?A．payment B．income C．encouragement D．method34．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Electricmotoringwillcreateazero-carbonfuture.B．Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.C．Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.D．Puttingsolid-statebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea“greatleapforward”.35．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGoB．ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaGreenerFutureC．ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMakeD．PetrolandDieselVehicles:aMainsourceofGases第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.36Pickthemostimportant.37Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.38Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.39Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.40Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner. C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.第三部分語言運用（共六節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jody,ahighschoolwrestlingcoachsprangintoactionafterhearingthathislongtimefriendRayneededakidney(腎).“LastyearRaygavemeacallandhesounded41.Iaskedhimifhewasokay.Hestoppedforamomentandsaid,‘I’m42,”Jodyexplained.Withoutthinkingtwice,Jodybegan43.Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRay,whowasrunningoutoftimebecauseofhow44hewasonthedonorlist.“Iquicklyrealizedthroughthe45donorprogramatLVHospital,Icouldactuallydonatetothekidneybank,46anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRaywouldmoveuponthekidneydonorrecipient(受方)list,”saidJody.Andthat’s47whathedid.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Jodygotthegreenlightand48withthesurgery.Followingthesurgery,Jody’sdoctortoldhimthe49fact:“Wefoundcancerinyou.”50,Jodywasintheearlystagesofatypeofcancerthatusuallygoes51untilit’stoolate.Ifnotforhis52todonateanorgan,doctorsmightnothavebeenableto53___thediseaseintime.JodyannouncedthefortunatesaveonFacebook,“Soonerorlater,ifyoutakeactionsbasedon‘goodness’andinthebest54ofothers,itcomesfullcircleback,”hesaid.“Itwasa55thatIdonatedmykidney.Igotabonusgiftandsavedmyownlife!”41．A．terrible B．familiar C．confused D．distracted42．A．recovering B．moving C．resting D．dying43．A．crying B．exercising C．kidding D．testing44．A．different B．popular C．low D．healthy45．A．shared B．improved C．voluntary D．global46．A．balance B．save C．shape D．continue47．A．normally B．exactly C．possibly D．especially48．A．wentahead B．putup C．gotaway D．cameup49．A．plain B．relevant C．disturbing D．observable50．A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Hopefully51．A．accessible B．visible C．undamaged D．undetected52．A．decision B．ability C．permission D．potential53．A．understand B．treat C．catch D．spread54．A．experience B．interest C．effort D．performance55．A．challenge B．relief C．success D．Blessing語義匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，有5處劃線，從每題所給四個選項中選出與劃線意義的最匹配選項。Idecidedtotakeonanewhobbyin2023.Iwasfascinatedbyphotography.Iboughtasecond-handcameraandstartedexploringdifferentplacestotakepictures.Soon,Iwascompletely(56)absorbedinthisnewpursuit.Ispenthourslearningaboutdifferent(57)approaches.Ievenjoinedaphotographyclubtomeetlike-mindedpeople.Myfriendswereimpressedbymy(58)resolve.Oneday,Itookapicturethatwastruly(59)outstanding.Itmademefeelagreatsenseof(60)contentment.A.involvedin B.tiredof C.boredwith D.uninterestedinA.instruments B.topics C.ways D.settingsA.determination B.proposal C.solution D.revivalA.understanding B.unremarkable C.excellent D.poorA.commitment B.frustration C.happiness D.satisfaction課文填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）根據課文內容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。Passage1Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferent61._________indifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewho62._________anotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringan63._________gesturemayinterpretit64._________meaningzero.Howeveryoushould65.________makingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Passage2Instead,farmersneededto66._________yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestion67._________thetime.Yuanwas68.__________thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormore69._________ofaspecies.One70.__________ofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.Passage3Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwo71.______________theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.72.______________wasthatcholerawascausedbyan73.______________fromgermsinfoodorwater.Snow74.______________tothesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneeded75.______________.Passage4Chinesecuisineisacase76.______________point.77.______________tocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefood78.______________hadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,which79.______________offriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotred80.______________.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Foshan,acityrichinculturalheritage,celebratesthearrivalofautumnwithagrandeventknownastheFoshanAutumnParade(佛山秋色巡游).Thistraditionalculturalfestival81_______(hold)aspecialplaceintheheartsofthelocals.TheParade,featuringvariousperformances,82(include)lionanddragondances,martialarts,andtraditionalcostumes,takesplace83(annual)duringtheautumnseason,usuallyinOctoberorNovember.84makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.Thecolorfullionanddragonfigurescontrolledbyskilled85(perform)catchtheattentionandadmirationoftheviewers.Traditionalmartialartsshowsareanothercrowdfavorite.Withthemartialartistsmovinggracefully,theaudience86(remind)oftheimportanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Traditionalcostumescanalsobeseen87(wear)bythoseartists.Thedesignsandcolorsofthesecostumesserve88asymbolofFoshan’srichhistoryandculturaldiversity.TheFoshanAutumnParadeismorethanjustaculturalfestival.Itisaremarkableevent89thecommunitycelebratesthebeautyofautumn.Byexperiencingtheseancienttraditions,youngpeoplecangain90deeperunderstandingoftheirculture.單句填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Icameuponthisi________(習語)inthenewspaper.Thetwoofficialsares_______________(懷疑)ofhavingreceivedabribe.Recentlythepriceofthehousesinbigcitieshasd___________(下降，減少)by10%.Itcan’tbed_____________(否認)thatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Despitethechallenges,sheremainso____________(樂觀)aboutthefutureoftheproject.Hec______________(喝了)alargequantityofalcohollastnight.Allthestudentsgoti______________(參加)inthesportsmeeting.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain________(go)._____________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超過5個詞。________________________(從這座山上望去，用非謂語動詞),thecitylooksmagnificent._____________________________________(你吃什么樣的東西就是什么樣的結果！)andJimshouldgiveupeatingsomuchfat;he’salreadyhadaminorheartattack.Thehousemusthavecostthecouple_____________________________(使花一大筆錢).___________________________(正如你所看到的),herroomisverytidy.Mr.Wangwill______________________(負