2024-2025學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)實驗學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期月考四英語試題及答案

英語審題人：高三英語備課組注意事項：1.。2.回答選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題，將答案寫在答題卡上。試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost.B.Ithasbeendamaged.C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.C.Four.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes.B.Cleanupthefloors.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two.B.Three.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostoffice英語試題（萍實版）第1頁共12頁5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank.B.Amovietheater.C.Abookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Tired.B.China.C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan.C.Australia.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing.B.Writing.C.Teaching.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore.B.Inagallery.C.Intheman’sapartment.C.Orange.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple.B.Cream.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?英語試題（萍實版）第2頁共12頁A.Amissingpet.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Alatepackage.C.Awrongfoodorder.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts.C.Hertimespentonthephone.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newteachers.C.Children’sparents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。ABBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC．You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&II:TheCompleteCollection(page41)—inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghomefrommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1—4andTheAbominableBrideGifiset(page13)—entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andabsolutefunny.英語試題（萍實版）第3頁共12頁...andfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7).ThenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens”characters...DinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresfordelicatedishes...andTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.Plusteapots,T-shirts,shortbread,mugsandmore-justintimefortheholidays.Enjoy!THEMOMENTWelcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelVerinderthedaysheinheritsalargediamondstolenfromaHindutemple.Whenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.ButwhataboutmysteriouscousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwithathievingpast,anddoctorwhocarriesoutweirdexperiments?BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.3?hours.DVD21024$34.99YOURPRICE:￥27.98WALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelputthefinishingtouchesonChristmastreetins—perfectcenterpiecesandholidaydecorationsthatyourfamilyandfriendswillenjoyyearafteryear.Liftthetreetopsandtastethedelicioussecretinside:purebuttershortbreadshapedlikemini-Christmastrees,andmadefromonlyfinestingredients-flour,butter,sugarandsalt.BakedinthevillageofAberlourintheScottishHighlands,theyfollowagenerations-oldfamilyprocedure,firstperfectedbyJosephWalkerin1898.Whiletheshortbreadwilldisappearasifbymagic,thetinswillholdyourholidaycookiesandcandyformanyChristmasestocome.Wonderfulhostessgifts.Bothtins:6’h×4?'d;netwt.4.4oz.Angel21042$19.98Santa21043$19.9821．Linda’sboyfriendisayoungmanaspiringtobeachef,soshe’dbetterrefertoPageforaChristmaspresentforhim.英語試題（萍實版）第4頁共12頁A．41B．13C．9D．722．Whichofthefollowingabout“TheMoment”isTRUE?A．Itisanadapteddramalastingnearly4hours.B．Theplotiswhatcaptivatestheaudience,ratherthanthecast.C．Therearefivepeopleundersuspicionforthetheftofthediamond.D．ItisinspiredbythemostcelebratedmysterynovelwrittenbyWikieCollins.23．HowmanyofthefollowingstatementsabouttheshortbreadareFALSE?1)ItisenclosedinametalcontainerfeaturingimagesofbothanangelandSanta.2)ItismainlyproducedinmanufacturingplantsthroughoutScotland.3)ItfollowsahighlysecretprocedurethatwasperfectedbyJosephWalker.4)Itoftendisappearsmagicallyalongsidethetin.A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.BRobertwasbornonAugust9,1910intheNetherlands.Hismothercamefromafamilyofmusiciansandpianomanufacturers,afactthatgreatlyinfluencedRobert’slife.Hisfatherwasaphysicianinarmy,apositionwhichrequiredfrequentforeignpostings.ThefamilystayedinvariousareasofEastAsiaformostofRobert’syouth.Thisexperiencecontributedtohisappreciationforculturesandmasteryofseverallanguages.Robertwasahardworkingacademic,collectorofartandmanuscripts,andtranslatorofancientwritings.HestudiedandtrainedtobecomeamastermusicianontheChineseguqin,andeventuallywrotetwobooksontheinstrument.Similarly,hisskillsasanartistinthetraditionalChinesestyleandknowledgeofcalligraphywereunparalleled.Hewroteandpublishedanumberofnon-fiction,scholarlyarticlesandbooksonChinesemusic,art,andliterature,aswellasChinesecultureandfolklegends.In1940,Robertcameacrossalittle-knownandanonymous(匿名的)18th-centuryChinesenovelthatwouldtakehiscareerdownanunplannedpathwayandresultinthepublicfameheneveranticipated.Thenovel,titledFourGreatStrangeCasesofEmpressWu’sReign,wasafictionalaccountofthedeedsofJudgeDee,oneoftheheroesoftraditionalChinesedetectivefiction,andwassetinthe7th-centuryTangDynasty.Fascinated,RobertnotonlytranslatedthenovelintoEnglish,healsodidsomeresearchonthehistoryofChinesePenalCodeandotherlegalliteratureoftheperiod.Itwasnotuntil1949thatRobertwasableto英語試題（萍實版）第5頁共12頁publishhistranslation—DeeGoongAn:ThreeMurderCasesSolvedbyJudgeDee.Robert’sChinesemysteriescompriseover10novelsandshort-storyvolumes,recordingthecareerofChinesedetectivecalledDiRenjie.Interestingly,thetalesfirstfoundfameinoriental(東方的)editions,beforebeingtranslatedintoEnglishin1957.ThroughallthenovelsbyRobert,heimpressivelybringstolifethesightsandsoundsofdailyChineselifeinthepast.HispassionatedevotionandrespectfortheChineseculturewasneverdiscounted,yethealsoappreciatedthepurposeoffiction.24．WhatinspiredRobert’slovefororientalculture?A．Hislanguagecompetence.B．HispreviousstayinEastAsia.C．Hismother’sgoodfamilybackground.D．Hisfather’sprofessionalmedicalknowledge.25．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Robert’spassionforChina.C．Robert’searlyachievements.26．WhatcontributedtoRobert’sfame?B．Robert’smusicproficiency.D．Robert’slearningexperiences.A．HeintroducedwesterncivilizationtoChina.B．HepolishedanexistingChinesefictionstyle.C．HespreadChineseliteraturetoawideraudience.D．HeconductedresearchonfamousChinesedetectives.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobert’stranslations?A．Vividandfaithful.B．Dramaticandrealistic.D．Imaginaryandaccessible.CC．Accurateandhumorous.Whoareyourbestfriendsoncampus?Aretheytheonesyouencounteredmostofteninclass?Aretheyyourfellowsindramaclubordebatesociety?Somethingthathastoinfluencewhetherpeoplebecomefriendsissimplephysicalproximity.And,infact,themostlastingfriendshipsaredevelopedbetweenpeoplewhosepathscrossfrequently.Anumberofstudieshavedemonstratedtheeffectsofproximityonwhobecomefriends.OnewasconductedatMITinthe1940s.Theincomingstudentswererandomlyassignedto17ten-unitapartmentbuildingsthatwereisolatedfromotherresidentialareas,andfewofthemknewoneanotherbeforehand.Theinvestigatorsaskedeachresidenttonamethethreepeopleinthestudenthousingprojectwithwhomtheysocializedmostoften.Theeffectofproximitywasstriking:two-thirdsofthoselistedasfriendslivedinthesamebuildingastherespondent,英語試題（萍實版）第6頁共12頁eventhoughthoseinthesamebuildingrepresentedonly5percentofthetargetresidents.Morestrikingstillwasthepatternoffriendshipswithineachbuilding.Eventhoughthephysicaldistancebetweenapartmentswasquitesmall—19feetbetweenthedoorwaysofneighboringapartmentsand89feetbetweenthoseattheendsofeachhallway—41percentofthoselivinginneighboringapartmentslistedeachotherasfriends,comparedwithonly10percentofthoselivingatoppositeendsofthehallway.Proximityleadstofriendshipbecauseitfacilitateschanceencounters.Ifso,thenpurephysicaldistanceshouldmatterlessthanfunctionaldistance—theinfluenceofanarchitecturallayouttoencourageordiscouragecontactbetweenpeople.TheMITstudyshowsjusthowimportantfunctionaldistanceis.AsthefollowingFigureindicates,thestairsarepositionedsuchthatupstairsresidentswillencountertheoccupantsofapartmentsattheturnofthestairsmuchmoreoftenthantheoccupantsofthemiddleapartments.Andinfact,theresidentsofthetwostair-endapartmentformedtwiceasmanyfriendshipswiththeirupstairsneighborsasthoselivinginthemiddleapartments.FigureoftheMITStudyThus,it’sfunctionaldistancemorethanphysicaldistancethatisdecisive.Proximitypromotesfriendshipbecauseitbringspeopletogether.Actually,inlaterstudiesinvolvingmorediversepopulations,thelargesteffectsofproximityonfriendshipformationhavebeenfoundbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,ages,orsocialclasses.28．WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheMITstudy?A．Friendsplayanimportantroleinone’sdailylife.B．Frequencyofencountersdecidesthelivingdistance.C．Peoplewithsharedinterestsaremorelikelytobefriends.D．Themoreoftentwopeoplemeet,theclosertheirrelationshipis.29．WhatmethoddidtheMITresearchersemployintheirstudy?A．Casestudy.B．Recordinganalysis.C．In-labobservation.D．Onlinequestionnaire.英語試題（萍實版）第7頁共12頁30．Whichapartment’sresidentsintheFigureabovemaymakemostfriendsinthebuilding?A．Apartment1.B．Apartment2.D．Apartment7.C．Apartment6.31．Whydidresearcherscarryoutlaterstudies?A．Previousstudyresultsarecontradictory.B．Previousstudymethodslackscientificsupport.C．Thesampleinthepreviousstudyisnotrepresentative.D．Thedatainthepreviousstudyarenotup-to-dateenough.DSeveraldozengraduatestudentsinLondonwererecentlytaskedwithoutwittingalargelanguagemodel(LLM),atypeofAIdesignedtoholdusefulconversations.LLMsareoftenprogrammedwithguardrailsdesignedtostopthemgivingharmfulreplies:instructionsonmakingbombsinabathtub,say,ortheconfidentstatementof“facts”thatarenotactuallytrue.Theaimofthetaskwastobreakthoseguardrails.Someresultsweremerelystupid.Forexample,oneparticipantgotthechatbottoclaimduckscouldbeusedasindicatorsofairquality.Butthemostsuccessfuleffortswerethosethatmadethemachineproducethetitles,publicationdatesandhostjournalsofnon-existentacademicarticles.AIhasthepotentialtobeabigbenefittoscience.Optimiststalkofmachinesproducingreadablesummariesofcomplicatedareasofresearch;tirelesslyanalysingoceansofdatatosuggestnewdrugsandeven,oneday,comingupwithhypothesesoftheirown.ButAIcomeswithdownsides,too.Startwiththesimplestproblem:academicmisconduct.SomejournalsallowresearcherstouseLLMstohelpwritepapers.Butnoteverybodyiswillingtoadmittoit.Sometimes,thefactthatLLMshavebeenusedisobvious.GuillaumeCabanac,acomputerscientist,hasuncovereddozensofpapersthatcontainphrasessuchas“regenerateresponse”—thetextofabuttoninsomeversionsofChatGPTthatcommandstheprogramtorewriteitsmostrecentanswer,probablycopiedintothemanuscript(原稿)bymistake.AnotherproblemariseswhenAImodelsaretrainedonAI-generateddata.LLMsaretrainedontextfromtheInternet.Astheychurnout(大量炮制)moresuchtext,theriskofLLMstakingintheirownoutputsgrows.Thatcancause“modelcollapse”.In2023lliaShumailov,acomputerscientist,co-authoredapaperinwhichamodelwasfedhandwrittendigitsandaskedtogeneratedigitsofitsown,whichwerefedbacktoitinturn.Afterafewcycles,thecomputer’snumbersbecamemoreorlessillegible.After20iterations(迭代),itcouldproduceonlyroughcirclesorblurrylines.英語試題（萍實版）第8頁共12頁Someworrythatcomputer-generatedinsightsmightcomefrommodelswhoseinnerworkingsarenotunderstood.Inexplainablemodelsarenotuseless,saysDavidLeslieatanAI-researchoutfitinLondon,buttheiroutputswillneedrigoroustestingintherealworld.Thatisperhapslessunnervingthanitsounds.Checkingmodelsagainstrealityiswhatscienceissupposedtobeabout,afterall.Fornow,atleast,questionsoutnumberanswers.Thethreatsthatmachinesposetothescientificmethodare,attheendoftheday,thesameonesposedbyhumans.AIcouldacceleratetheproductionofnonsensejustasmuchasitacceleratesgoodscience.AstheRoyalSocietyhasit,nulliusinverba:takenobody’swordforit.Nothing’s,either.32．TheresultofthetaskconductedinLondonshowsthat________.A．LLMsgiveawayusefulinformationB．theguardrailsturnouttobeineffectiveC．AI’sinfluencewillpotentiallybedecreasedD．theeffortputintothestudyofAIhardlypaysoff33．Whatdoes“modelcollapse”indicate?A．Thereadabilityofthemodels’outputisunderestimated.B．Thediversesourcesofinformationconfusethemodels.C．Trainingonregenerateddatastopsmodelsworkingwell.D．Thedatawillbecomereliableaftercontinuousiterations.34．Accordingtothepassage,people’sworryovertheinexplainablemodelsis__________.A．impracticalB．unjustifiedC．groundlessD．unsettling35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FasterNonsense:AICouldAlsoGoWrongB．ImperfectModels:HowWillAIMakeAdvances?C．TheRiseofLLMs:AICouldStillBePromisingD．BiggerThreats:AIWillBeUncontrollable第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）英語試題（萍實版）第9頁共12頁閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inafast-pacedworld,stressandmentaltirednessseemcommon.Somepeopletakeahotbath,goforarun,orlistentoslowmusictohelpthemrelax.Butwhataboutthesoundofbirdssingingandothernaturesounds?36AccordingtoastudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022,seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwell-beingofpeople.Takingatriptoaplacerichinbirdlifelikeparks,forestsandcanalsandencounteringbirdswhistlingtoeachotherinthetreescouldevenhelptotreatsomementalhealthconditions.37AnotherstudyconductedbytheNationalTrustcomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditation(冥想)apps.Thestudyfoundlisteningtobirdsongaswellasotherwoodlandsoundsunderfootorthegentlesoundofastreamboostedfeelingsofrelaxation30%morethananapp.arewaveslappingontheshore,gentlewinds,andlightrainfall.38They39StateUniversity,evenarecordingofthesoundsofbirdshadagreateffectonpeople’smood,whileotherstudiessawpeoplelisteningtosoundscapes(聲景)ofthecoastandforestswithsimilaroutcomestotheirwell-being.40WhetheryoutakeaCouldthenaturesoundsthatoriginatetherestillhelpyou?AccordingtotheresearchbyCaliforniaPolytechnicwalkthroughawoodorwearsomeheadphones,listeningtothebirdsongcouldhelpyoutorelaxafteralong,hardday.A．Birdsongisalwaysgoodformentalhealth.B．Othersoundsmayalsohelptoeasepeopleup.C．However,notallofusliveinruralsurroundings.D．Asimilareffectwasalsoseeninpeoplewithmentalproblems.E．Andit’snotjustbirdsthatcouldhaveahealingeffectonourmoods.F．Researchshowstheyalsohelppeopleletgoofthetensionofmodernlife.G．So,whereveryoulive,youcanaccessthewonderfulsoundsofbirdsandnature.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。英語試題（萍實版）第10頁共12頁Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood41hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,42thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMeCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis43piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”,itwasalmostas44tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll45itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”.Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto46theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany47eachday.Forme,therearethreepieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldtheytheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto53anewpieceanotherday.Learningto54rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhave48ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis49broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona5051apiecethatisobviouslysomuch52thanmostofthestuffreceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips“isfarmethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.55thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatesto41．A．writer42．A．demanding43．A．boring44．A．upsetting45．A．buyB．readerC．mailmanC．indicatingC．lengthyD．editorB．suspectingB．novelD．a(chǎn)rguingD．particularD．a(chǎn)musingD．substituteD．a(chǎn)cknowledgeD．instructionsD．rewardsD．hesitationD．shinyB．thrillingB．rejectC．embarrassingC．check46．A．prove47．A．proposals48．A．stages49．A．reliefB．determineB．draftsC．explainC．contributionisC．meaningsC．a(chǎn)ngerB．wondersB．frustrationB．expensiveB．putawayB．better50．A．valueless51．A．makeup52．A．easier53．A．printC．characterlessC．turndownC．shorterD．takeoverD．longerB．reviseC．downloadC．judgeD．submit54．A．a(chǎn)ccept55．A．thinnerB．criticizeB．newerD．evaluateD．fatterC．older第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）英語試題（萍實版）第11頁共12頁閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenartmeetsscience,theresultcanbeexplosiveandrevolutionary.Thisintegrationliesat56heartofCaiGuo-Qiang:AMaterialOdyssey,anexhibition57(current)onattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaPacificAsiaMuseum,whichrunsuntilnextJune.CaiGuoqiang,acontemporaryChineseartistborninQuanzhou,FujianProvince,58(know)forhisinnovativeapproachtoart,particularlyforhisuseofgunpowderincreatingexplosiveartworksthatchallengetraditional59(boundary).Cai’sjourneyintotheworldofartbeganwithafascinationforgunpowdersparkedduringhischildhoodinQuanzhou,acityrich60culturalheritage.Hisearlyexperimentswithgunpowderledtoauniqueartisticstylethat61(become)hissignatureeversince.Excellingatabroadrangeofcreativemediums,Caioftenincorporatessymbolicelementsfromtraditionsintohiswork,thus62(create)apowerfulvisuallanguagethatresonateswithaudiencesglobally.CaihasreceivedprestigiousawardsandhewastheDirectorofVisualEffectsandFireworksfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2008and2022BeijingOlympics.“Changesinthegunpowderbringaboutuncontrollabilityandunpredictability,whichisgunpowdersofascinating.Thechange64(it)ispartofmywork,”Caisays.Hisdistinctiveandcontinuestoinspireandchallenge,makinghimatruemasteroffireandart.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）63makesworkingwith(influence)artistry65第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，學(xué)校計劃下月舉辦十八歲成人禮（Coming-of-ageCeremony），因此組織同學(xué)們排練集體節(jié)目在成人禮上表演。但是有同學(xué)反映，高三課業(yè)緊張，無法抽出時間排練?，F(xiàn)校方委托學(xué)生會向同學(xué)們征集意見，請你給學(xué)生會寫封郵件。要求：1.你認為成人禮活動安排中存在的問題；2.提出改進的建議和理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearStudents’union,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語試題（萍實版）第12頁共12頁第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Istillrememberthedaywhenwedecoratedthehouse,IwastenanditwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Iwaslookingforwardtomypresents.SinceI’mtheyoungestinthefamily,allofthefamilymemberswouldgivemeagiftonewayoranother.Sometimesitwasacookieorahugbutitwasalwaysthere.Iwastheonlycenterofattentionanditwasfeelinggood.MyunclesusuallywouldaskmewhatIwantedbeforeChristmasandthatyearIknewwhatIwanted.ItwasthespaceshipIsawintheads.Iwasdreamingofopeningabiggiftbox,anditwasthere.ButthatyearitcameinawaythatIwasn’texpecting.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas.Justtwoweeks.Shecouldn’twait.Mydearmothertoldmyfatherthatitwastime,andthenwewenttothehospital.Afteranhour,theytoldmethatIhadasisternow.ButIdidn’twantasister.Iwantedaspaceship.Thenextfewdayswentsofast.Noonewascaringaboutme.EveryonewastalkingaboutherandIknewthatmylifeisnevergoingtobethesameeveragain.Iwasn’treadytogrowup,tobeabigbrother.Butitjusthappenedinaninstant.OnthedaybeforeChristmas,everyonewasinourhome,talkingonlyaboutmynewbornsister.Myfamilywasbecominghers.Evenmyunclesdidn’taskmeanythingaboutthegift.ShestoleeverythingI’deverhad,mylifeandmypresents.Thinkingaboutthis,Icriedtosleep.Ihadanightmare(噩夢)andwokeupatthemiddleofthenight.Shadowswereallaroundme,andIwasdefenselessandsoweak.Iranintomyparents’bedroombutcouldn’twakeupmypoorparentswhowerejusttoowornout.Iwasstandingneartheirbed,tryingnottocrywhenIsawher.Shewasawakeandlookingatmewithherbigeyesinhersmallbed.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,shestartedcrying.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhavingcomfortedher,somethingslowlychangedinsideme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題（萍實版）第13頁共12頁____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案1B11A21C31C41D51C23B13C23D33C43D53D4C14B24B34B44B54A56C16A26C36F7A17C27A37E89A19B29A39C10B20C30A40GC12A22A32B42C52BB15B25C35A45A55DC18A28D38B46D47C48A49B50C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了BBC商店中的三種商品?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】．根據(jù)WHATARELIEF!中的“DickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresfordelicatedishes...可知，琳達的男朋友是一個想當廚師的年輕人，所以琳達最好參考第頁給他準備圣誕禮物。．根據(jù)文章powerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.hours.可知，themoment是一部近4小時的改編劇。．最后一段可知，1)上面有天使和圣誕老人的圖案)錯誤；2)以及3)遵循一個由約瑟夫·沃克完善的高度機密的程序)錯誤，根據(jù)“Whiletheshortbreadwilldisappearasifbymagic,thetinswillholdyourholidaycookiesandcandyformanyChristmasestocome.可知，4經(jīng)常神奇地和錫罐一起消失錯誤。本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了出生在荷蘭的RobertvanGulik成長背景及其所取得的成就?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】．根據(jù)第一段可知，Robert小時候一家人生活在東亞，這激發(fā)了羅伯特對東方文化的熱愛。．第二段可知，Robert是一個學(xué)著，藝術(shù)和手稿收藏家，翻譯古代作品，他是中國古琴大師，寫過兩本樂器的書籍，他的中國傳統(tǒng)風格的藝術(shù)幾千和書法知識非凡，還撰寫很多中國音樂、藝術(shù)、文學(xué)以及中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的紀實、學(xué)術(shù)文章和書籍，由此可知，本段主要講述的是Robert的所取得的成就。．第三段全段可知，Robert把中國文學(xué)傳播給了更廣泛的受眾導(dǎo)致羅伯特名聲大噪。．根據(jù)最后一段中“ThroughallthenovelsbyRobert,heimpressivelybringstolifethesightsandsoundsofdailyChineselifeinthepast.HispassionatedevotionandrespectfortheChineseculturewasneverdiscounted,yethealsoappreciatedthepurposeoffiction推斷，Robert的翻譯生動而忠實。本文是說明文。文章詳細介紹了麻省理工學(xué)院在1940年代進行的一項關(guān)于物理距離如何影響人【語篇導(dǎo)讀】際關(guān)系形成的研究，特別是對友誼發(fā)展的影響。．第一段中“Somethingthat...crossfrequently.兩個人見面的次數(shù)越多，他們的關(guān)系就越親密。．第二段中wasconbeforehand.和第三段中“Theeffectofprofthehallway.可知，麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員通過對這些學(xué)生的案例研究進行的。．由第四段可以推斷，住在1號公寓的居民可能在公寓里交到最多的朋友，因為他們在樓梯轉(zhuǎn)彎處更容易遇到其他公寓的居民。．最后一段中“Actually,inlaterstudiesinvolvingmorediversepopulations,thelargesteffectsofproximityonfriendshipformationhavebeenfoundbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,ages,orsocialclasses可知，之前的研究樣本可能不具有代表性，因此需要進行更深入的研究。這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了人工智能也可能出錯?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】．根據(jù)第一二段可知，在倫敦進行的這項任務(wù)的結(jié)果表明，這些護欄是無效的，并沒有能夠阻止非真實的信息的生成。．根據(jù)第五段中“‘modelcollapse’”可知，一個模型被輸入手寫數(shù)字并被要求生成自己的數(shù)字，這些數(shù)字依次被反饋給它，經(jīng)過次迭代后，只能生成粗糙的圓圈或模糊的線條，而不是數(shù)字，由此可知，再生數(shù)據(jù)的訓(xùn)練使這個模型崩潰，無法正常工作，“modelcollapse(模型崩潰)”表明對再生數(shù)據(jù)的訓(xùn)練使模型無法正常工作。．人們對無法解釋的模型的擔憂是不合理的，因為它們的結(jié)果需要在現(xiàn)實世界中進行嚴格的測試。英語參考答案（萍實版）-1{#{QQABIYCAogAoQAJAAQgCAQVyCAEQkhECCSgOABAMIAAAiRNABCA=}#}．文章主要闡述人工智能也會出錯，生成虛假信息，所設(shè)置的護欄”并不能起到作用；因此，短文的最佳標題為更快的廢話：人工智能也可能出錯”。本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，自然聲音如鳥鳴能顯著提升心理健康，相比冥想應(yīng)用，林地聲【語篇導(dǎo)讀】音更能幫助放松。無論是實地體驗還是聽錄音，都能有效緩解壓力。．快節(jié)奏的世界里，壓力和精神疲勞似乎很常見。有些人洗個熱水澡，去跑步，或者聽慢音樂來幫助他們放松。但是鳥兒的歌聲和其他自然的聲音呢，結(jié)合后文第二段可知，空格處應(yīng)該表明鳥兒的歌聲和其他自然的聲音也能夠讓人們放松，選項符合上下文邏輯，其中選項中alsohelp與前文的help是提示詞，也是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。．前文提到倫敦國王學(xué)院的研究結(jié)論，后文接著介紹另外一個研究，表明其它自然聲音對心理健康的影響，可知空格處應(yīng)該總結(jié)上文的同時引出其他的對心理健康有積極作用的聲音，D選項中的notjust是提示詞，表明不止鳥鳴對心理健康有積極作用。．前文描述