高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空課件

語法填空解題技巧及應(yīng)用一、題型要求

語法填空題是在一篇

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詞左右的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫

1

個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。該題型強(qiáng)調(diào)在語篇環(huán)境中考查考生加工處理語言信息、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、熟練運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)和詞匯知識(shí)的能力。

語法填空題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)基本語法知識(shí)、詞匯、習(xí)語和較為簡(jiǎn)單的表達(dá)方式的把握情況，著重在語篇層面上考查學(xué)生的語法分析能力。二、命題分析根據(jù)近幾年高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語法填空的命題特點(diǎn)，分為有提示詞填空和無提示詞填空兩類。

1.有提示詞填空有7處，給出的提示詞主要是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞等幾大詞類，要求用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空?？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞(人稱、物主、反身代詞等)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等，每空最多只填三個(gè)詞。

2.無提示詞填空有3處，以考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞(不定代詞、it)、助動(dòng)詞和從句的引導(dǎo)詞以及固定搭配為主，每空只填一詞。一、解題步驟第一步：通讀全文，理解文章大意第二步：分析句子，確定詞性和詞形

第三步：代入檢查，確保語義連貫第四步：消除疏漏，注意單詞“三寫”Conclusion:Testpoints(考點(diǎn))

6-7空(有提示詞)動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞人稱謂語：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)—主謂一致非謂語動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，todo不改變?cè)~性直接變單復(fù)數(shù)有比較級(jí)特征填比較級(jí)根據(jù)空格判斷詞性改變?cè)~性判斷是謂語還是非謂語根據(jù)空格判斷詞性改變?cè)~性填入相應(yīng)詞性根據(jù)空格判斷詞性改變?cè)~性不改變?cè)~性優(yōu)先考慮副詞有最高級(jí)特征填最高級(jí)填入相應(yīng)人稱Conclusion:Testpoints(考點(diǎn))

3-4空(無提示詞)冠詞介詞：代詞：連詞與引導(dǎo)詞：with,in,on,to,for...it,me,I,my,mine,myselffocuson,beresponsiblefor,lookforwardto...固定搭配：根據(jù)空格判斷詞性判斷兩句話之間的關(guān)系定冠詞：the-表特指不定冠詞：a/an-表泛指Conclusion:Testpoints(考點(diǎn))10空

6-7空(有提示詞)動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞人稱填謂語：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)——主謂一致填非謂語動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，todo不改變?cè)~性直接變單復(fù)數(shù)有比較級(jí)特征填比較級(jí)

3-4空(無提示詞)冠詞：介詞：代詞：連詞與引導(dǎo)詞：a/an,thewith,in,on,to,for...it,me,I,my,mine,myselffocuson,beresponsiblefor,wanttodo,lookforwardto...固定搭配：根據(jù)空格判斷詞性改變?cè)~性判斷是謂語還是非謂語根據(jù)空格判斷詞性改變?cè)~性填入相應(yīng)詞性根據(jù)空格判斷詞性改變?cè)~性不改變?cè)~性優(yōu)先考慮副詞有最高級(jí)特征填最高級(jí)填入相應(yīng)人稱根據(jù)空格判斷詞性判斷兩句話之間的關(guān)系例2(2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷·語法填空)

ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth________

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings...黃金搭檔：a/an/the+（adj)+名詞celebration作謂語，考慮時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)carries作非謂語，主動(dòng)用V-ing，被動(dòng)用V-ed，目的用todocoming1.____LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepastdecade.Morethan80percentofthemhaven’tgotsufficientsleeponschooldays.Chineseyoungsters1.____(sleep)anaverageof7.8hoursanightonschooldayslastyear,20minuteslessthantenyearsago.2.____

(researcher)surveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdongprovincesfromApriltoJuly,askingthem3.____theywenttobedandwokeupondayswhentheywenttoschool.Only46.4percentsleptforatleast8hours,4.____

(compare)with47.4percentin2009,thereportsaid.Accordingto5.____

actionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromotethe6.____

(healthy)ofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommended7.____(get)aminimumof10hours’sleepanight.Ninehoursisrecommendedforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand8hoursforseniorhighschoolstudents.

Bythosestandards,morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,nearly91percentof8.____(that)injuniorhighschoolsand84percentofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,9.____(increase)theriskoftheirdevelopingcognitive(認(rèn)知),mentaland10.____

(physic)healthproblems.

LackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersinChinahasworsenedinthepastdecade.Morethan80percentofthemhaven’tgotsufficientsleeponschooldays.Chineseyoungsters1._______(sleep)anaverageof7.8hoursanightonschooldayslastyear,20minuteslessthantenyearsago.2.____

______(researcher)surveyedmorethan15,800studentsfromHenan,HebeiandGuangdongprovincesfromApriltoJuly,askingthem3._______theywenttobedandwokeupondayswhentheywenttoschool.sleptResearcherswhenOnly46.4percentsleptforatleast8hours,4.________

(compare)with47.4percentin2009,thereportsaid.Accordingto5.______

actionplanlayingoutmeasurestobetakenfrom2019to2030topromotethe6.______

(healthy)ofcitizens,primaryschoolstudentsarerecommended7.______

(get)aminimumof10hours’sleepanight.Ninehoursisrecommendedforjuniorhighschoolstudentsand8hoursforseniorhighschoolstudents.

comparedanhealthtogetBythosestandards,morethan95percentofstudentsinprimaryschools,nearly91percentof8.______(that)injuniorhighschoolsand84percentofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsdonotgetenoughsleeponschooldays,9.________(increase)theriskoftheirdevelopingcognitive(認(rèn)知),mentaland10.______(physic)healthproblems.thoseincreasingphysicalSummary無提示詞1.