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第一部分教材知識(shí)講練必修第一冊(cè)Unit6Atonewithnature續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2022·浙江1月卷)WhenI'montheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.2.(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·濟(jì)南市名校聯(lián)考)Sheduckedherheadwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.3.(背景描寫)(2024·重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)模擬)Atthismoment,thesunwasfalling,andthetopofthemountainwasgoldenunderthesettingsun.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.語基
自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._____v.包,裹
2.______v.設(shè)計(jì)3._____v.傷害,損害4._______v.以……替換,更換5._______adj.狹窄的,不寬的6._______v.出版7.______adj.內(nèi)行的,專家的8.______v.樹枝1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,which___________(design)tohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGalton_________(publish)apaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.3.I________(wrap)abandagearoundmyankletogiveitsomesupport.4.Lookingforward,wehopetoexpandouroperationsinseveralofouroverseas________(branch).5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere_________(narrow).wrapdesignharmreplacenarrowpublishexpertbrancharedesignedpublishedwrappedbranchesnarrower派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.preventv.阻擋,防止→__________n.防止,預(yù)防→___________adj.可預(yù)防的2.harmonyn.融洽相處,和諧→__________adj.融洽的,和諧的3.harmv.傷害,損害→_______adj.有害的→________adj.無害的4.a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→____________n.農(nóng)業(yè)的5.limitv.限制
n.限度→_______adj.有限的→___________________adj.無限的6.benefitn.好處,益處→__________adj.有益的,有用的7.pleasev.使高興→_______adj.高興的,滿意的→________adj.令人愉快的→________n.快樂,樂趣8.energyn.力量,活力→_________adj.精力充沛的1.People'slifehereisfullof_______andatthesametime,humansandnaturemakea__________picture.(harmony)2.Manyaccidentsare___________sowemustpayattentiontothe__________ofthem.(prevent)3.Thenaturalresourceswehaveare_______.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout______.(limit)4.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis_________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof______andneverfeelstired.(energy)5.Thenewrailway________thisareainmanyways.Itis__________tothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthe_______ofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)preventionpreventableharmoniousharmfulharmlessagriculturallimitedunlimited/limitlessbeneficialpleasedpleasantpleasureenergeticharmonyharmoniouspreventablepreventionlimitedlimitenergeticenergybenefitsbeneficialbenefit高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._________是……的家鄉(xiāng)/
居住地2.________大量的3.______________防止……4.______________與……和諧相處5._____________給……提供……6._________傳遞下去7.______導(dǎo)致,引起8._________認(rèn)真思考,反思1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudies_______inspirationandmaybeaspringboard___morecomplexworksinthefuture.2.(2023·全國乙卷)Ihavemissed_________beautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.3.(2022·浙江卷)Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemood_______higherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.4.Youshouldsetasidesometime___________yoursuccessesandfailures.5.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandlive______________them.behometoplentyofprevent...frominharmonywithprovide...forpassdownleadtoreflectonprovideforplentyofleadstotoreflectoninharmonywith原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1.無生命名詞作主語Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.她感到一陣驚慌,但是強(qiáng)迫自己鎮(zhèn)定地離開了房間。_______________________,butsheforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.(續(xù)寫之心理描寫)2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+todoThosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.她只有5美元,用來給她的丈夫買生日禮物。Shehasonly5dollars_______________________________________.(續(xù)寫之行為描寫)Awaveofpanicseizedherwithwhichtobuyherhusbandabirthdaygift①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem_______(feel)lonely.②Weshouldtryourbesttopreventchildrenfrom____________(injure).考點(diǎn)
歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.preventv.阻擋,防止feelingbeinginjured該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變暖的時(shí)候了。①Itishightimeforus_________________________________________________________.②Itishightimethat_____________________________________________________________________.◎prevent/stop...
(from)doingsth.=keep...
fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事◎preventionn.預(yù)防,防止一句多譯[名師點(diǎn)津]在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,上述三詞后的from不可省略。寫作素材◎preventthespreadofthisdisease防止這種疾病的蔓延◎thewaytopreventthisfromhappening防止此事發(fā)生的方法totakemeasurestoprevent/keep/stoptheearthfromgettingwarmweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoprevent/keep/stoptheearthfromgettingwarm①(2023·全國乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremoving_______(harm)gases,suchascarbondioxide.②Theydon'tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,butthere'snoharmin______(try)yourfortune.2.harm[課本義]v.傷害,損害[增補(bǔ)義]n.傷害,損害看電視會(huì)給我們帶來很多快樂,同時(shí)也教會(huì)我們?cè)S多知識(shí),但在這方面花太多時(shí)間又會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛,使我們感到疲勞。WatchingTVcanbringusalotofpleasureandteachusalot,butspendingtoomuchtimeonitmay__________________andmakeustired.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句harmfultryingdoharmtooureyes
寫作素材harmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight在微弱的燈光下看書傷害眼睛①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sheaddsthattheprogram's________(benefit)gobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.②(2021·全國乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot_______doingsomehousework.3.benefit[課本義]n.好處,益處[增補(bǔ)義]v.得利于,使受益我們將會(huì)從閱讀英文名著中受益良多,所以我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。①ReadingEnglishclassics___________________us,solet'sbeginrightnow.(beneficialadj.)②ReadingEnglishclassics____________________us,solet'sbeginrightnow.(benefitn.)一句多譯benefitsfrom/byisverybeneficialtoisofgreatbenefitto◎benefitfrom/by...
從……中受益,得益于……◎forthebenefitof...
為了……的利益◎beneficialadj.有利的,有幫助的◎beofgreatbenefitto...
=beverybeneficialto...
對(duì)……非常有益(to為介詞)◎benefitagreatdealfromreading從閱讀中受益良多◎bebeneficialtoyourrecoveryfromillness有益于你從疾病中康復(fù)寫作素材①Thedealerwillprovideyou______acourtesycarwhileyourvehicleisbeingrepaired②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotection___allthespecies...
③Youcanusetheroom__________________(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.4.provide...
for...給……提供……withforproviding/provided這個(gè)網(wǎng)站有很多好處。首先,它為你提供各種在線課程。Thewebsitepossessesanumberofadvantages.Firstly,it_____________________________________________________________________________.◎providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物◎providefor為……做好準(zhǔn)備,使有據(jù)可依◎provided(that)=providing(that)倘若,在……情況/條件下應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句providemewithagoodchancetoshowmytalent為我提供了一個(gè)展示自己才華的好機(jī)會(huì)寫作素材providesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses/providesavarietyofonlinecoursesforyou①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatnobodywas_______(happy)thanIwas.②Nothingismorerewarding____takingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.happierthan5.[教材原句]AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.雖然許多英國人認(rèn)為鋤草是周日最棒的活動(dòng),但也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)沒有人比他笑得更厲害。Noone______________________.②馬克從未見過比這只狼更可怕的動(dòng)物,因此他屏住呼吸,不敢挪動(dòng)一步。Mark_______________________________________________,soheheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeamovement.◎“否定詞+比較級(jí)”意為“沒有比……更……;沒有像……一樣……”,常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。該結(jié)構(gòu)表最高級(jí)含義。讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthegrassland,staringatthenightsky.沒有什么比我躺在草地上仰望著夜空更愜意的了。寫作素材laughedharderthanhedidhadneverseenamorefrighteninganimalthanthiswolfⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforwardtothe________(benefit)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.2.(2021·全國乙卷)Staringatthescreenis_______(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.三層
強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練benefitsharmful3.Thisisaneasyroutine,________(design)foranyonewhoisunusedtoexercise.4.Thereisagrowingawarenessthatthe__________(prevent)ofenvironmentalpollutionisextremelyimportant.5.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda_______(limit)educationinhischildhood.6.Amancanhaveno_______(great)lovethantolaydownhislifeforhisfriends.designedpreventionlimitedgreaterⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2021·浙江卷)Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatform___themtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.2.Thecountryismakinganattempttopreventthenewvirus____spreading.3.Theboybrokealltheglasses___design;hecertainlydeservedtobepunished.4.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced_______amodernhotelornot.forfrombywith/byⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2022·全國乙卷)Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(堅(jiān)忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosome_________(beauty)writing.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailas_______(please)aspossible.3.Takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,andyouwillfeelrelaxedand_________(energy).4.Ourschoolfootballteam_________(narrow)beattheirsby1:0.beautifulpleasantenergeticnarrowlyⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Happypeoplearethosewholive__harmonywithothers.2.TraditionalChinesevirtuesshouldbepassed_____fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Thisplaceishome__9,000plantspecies,athirdofwhicharefoundnowhereelse.4.Whatshockeduswasthathisactionled__our
teamnarrowlywinningthematch.indowntotoⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·全國甲卷)HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010. ___A.樹枝B.分店C.支流B2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeirpermission. ___A.宏偉的;壯麗的
B.極好的;出色的
C.快樂的3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper. ___A.(冰或水等的)一大片
B.(紙)張
C.床單,被單BBⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·全國乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,可簡化為:Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity...means...andIcouldbe...
。and前面的分句中whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld為________修飾先行詞development;means后面是________,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語從句賓語從句
這個(gè)城市的顯著發(fā)展,在步入現(xiàn)代世界的同時(shí)有意識(shí)地保護(hù)它的過去,意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn),并且我可以在接下來的50年里一直拍攝北京。2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,可簡化為:Davidhadabraindisease...butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid。but前面的分句中which引導(dǎo)________修飾_____________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語從句abraindisease
大衛(wèi)患有一種腦部疾病,這種疾病使他不能像其他孩子那樣走路或奔跑,但在學(xué)校,他的同班同學(xué)把他當(dāng)作一個(gè)正常的小孩。(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)Anaturaldisasterisamajor1._______(harm)eventresultingfromnaturalprocessoftheEarth.Earthquakes,typhoons,floods,hurricanesandotherextremeclimateshaveled2.__alotofdeathsaroundtheworld.Ontheonehand,naturaldisastersalwaysbringgreatsadnesstopeople,butontheotherhand,naturaldisastersmakepeoplefullyawareofthemistakesofthemselvesandbegintorethink3._____theyhavedone.三維
提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練harmfultowhatTakethetyphoonwhichhitJapanasanexample.ThisSuperTyphoonvisitedJapan,causingplentyofdeaths,morethan600injuriesandlossesworthcountlessdollars.Bridgesandroads4.____________(wash)away,andhousesandbuildingsweredamaged,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.AlthoughthegovernmentofJapanhadtakensomemeasures,thetyphoondidbringmuchtroubletopeoplethere.werewashedAsstudents,whatcanwedotopreventnaturaldisasters5.____________(happen)andreducethelosstotheminimum?Firstofall,measuresmustbetakentoraisethepublic'senvironmentalawareness.Wecanhandoutbookletsspecially6.__________(design)forthepublicorholdphotoexhibitionsofnaturaldisasters.Secondly,inviewofour7._______(limit)knowledge,it'sverypracticalandhelpfultohavemoreknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.8.________(have)somebasicfirst-aidknowledgeandsurvivalskills,whichwillbe9.________(benefit)tousall,isalsoessential.Lastbutnotleast,wehopethegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoforecastingtechnology.Iamconvincedthatifeveryonedoeshisbest,wecanliveinharmony
10._____nature.happeningdesignedlimitedHavingbeneficialwithStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①眾所周知,和平對(duì)整個(gè)世界大有益處。Asisknowntoall,peaceis______________tothewholeworld.②作為一個(gè)愛好和平的國家,中國愿意與其他所有國家和睦相處。Asapeace-lovingcountry,Chinawouldloveto__________________allothercountries.ofgreatbenefitliveinharmonywith③一些國家試圖阻止中國的迅猛發(fā)展,這使得我們與他們交往有些困難。Somecountriesattemptto___________________________rapidly,which__________________tokeepincontactwiththem.④我們希望消除我們國家與其他一些國家的分歧。Wewishto______________betweenourcountryandsomeothercountries.⑤我們聲明,沒有什么能取代我們保衛(wèi)祖國的決心。Wedeclarethatnothingcan______________________ofdefendingourmotherland.preventChinafromdevelopingmakesithardforusremovethegapreplacethedeterminationStep2.銜接成文(
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