Unit5PoemsDiscoverUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版選擇性

定語從句theattributiveclauseSheisa/an__________girl.Lead-in喜歡表演的Sheisagirlwholovesacting.beautiful漂亮的quiet安靜的charming迷人的先行詞關(guān)系詞

從句定語先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞/代詞。通常是某個人或事物（名詞/代詞）

定語

從句:（又稱形容詞從句）。功能：位置：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中作成分作定語，對某個人或事物進行描述，“......的”。通常位于先行詞之后。Review先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Thinking1.TheteacherwhoiseatinganappleisKitty.2.KittyiseatingtheapplethatIbought.3.TheteacherwhosefavoritefruitisappleisKitty.4.IboughttheappleinthemarketwhereIoftengo.5.ThedaywhenIboughttheapplewasonSaturday.6.ThereasonwhyIboughtitisthattheappleistasty.

找出下列句子的apple

Thinking1.TheteacherwhoiseatinganappleisKitty.2.KittyiseatingtheapplethatIbought.3.TheteacherwhosefavoritefruitisappleisKitty.4.IboughttheappleinthemarketwhereIoftengo.5.ThedaywhenIboughttheapplewasonSaturday.6.ThereasonwhyIboughtitisthattheappleistasty.

2.語1.語3.語判斷下列句子所作成分

4.語5.語6.語關(guān)系詞主賓定狀狀狀Step1找出__________，分清它指代___還是___。Step2

看從句

。1)缺主語：2)缺賓語:3)缺定語:4)缺狀語:Summary先行詞人物缺什么成分用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which用關(guān)系代詞whose用關(guān)系副詞

when,where,why用關(guān)系代詞who,that,which關(guān)系代詞主語賓語/表語人物who,thatwho,whom,thatwhich,thatwhich,thatwhose+n.=the+n+of"...的"作定語as譯為“正如，像”關(guān)系副詞時間名詞地點名詞reason時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語whenwherewhy1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.對比練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空wherethatExercise/inwhich/which/省略住在房間liveintheroom1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneveryday

belongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.對比練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空wherethatExercisewhenthat/inwhich/which/省略/onwhich/which/省略住在房間liveintheroomontheday在那天1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneveryday

belongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.對比練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空wherethatExercisewhenthatwhythat/inwhich/which/省略/onwhich/which/省略/forwhich/which/省略住在房間liveintheroomontheday在那天forthereason由于4.Heistheperson_____________youspoketo.Heistheperson

youspoke.對比練習：用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空Exercisethattowhomwhowhomspeaktosb對某人說話“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句指人（介詞+whom）指物（介詞+which）介詞的選擇：①與從句謂語的搭配②與先行詞的搭配Summary1.Themoney

whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.Hewillneverforgettheday

whichhefailedtheexam.3.Thisisthevillage

whichIstayedlastyear.4.I'llneverforgetthefarm

whichIworkedtogetherwithyou.withthemoney用錢ontheday在那天inthevillage在鄉(xiāng)村onthefarm在農(nóng)場withoninonConsolidation鞏固練習：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空特殊情況只用that1.All________wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Conclusion：2.Thefirstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Conclusion：先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等，只用that.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，只用that.thatthat3.Ihavereadallthebooks________yougaveme.Conclusion：

先行詞被theonly,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時，只用that.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.Conclusion：

先行詞既有人又有物時，只用that.特殊情況只用thatthatthat5.Whoistheboy________washerejustnow?Whichisthebike________youlost?Conclusion：當主語是以who/which開頭的特殊疑問句時,定語從句須用that，以免重復。只用that特殊情況只用which1.Thisisthehousein______JiXiaolanusedtolive.介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前且指物時，用which。如forwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich等。2.Waterisveryimportant,_______weuseeveryday.引導非限制性定語從句且指物時，用which，不能用that.特殊情況whichwhich1.Theearthisround,___weallknow.2.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.as的使用定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有“正如”，“像”之意.asAsDiscussion①Discussandthencombinethefollowingsentenceswithatrributiveclauseswithyourgroupmembers.②Pleasechooseaspokesman(發(fā)言人）foryourgroup.Tips:1.主句是什么？2.先行詞是什么？(名詞/代詞)3.關(guān)系代詞應使用哪個？IliveinBeijingwhich/thatisthecapitalofChina.Example:1.IliveinBeijing2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Group1:1.JayChouisasinger.2.Heisverypopular.Group3:1.Ihaveseenthefilm.2.Themusicofthefilmiswonderful.Group4:1.LiXiantookpartintheWeiboAwardsCeremony.(微博之夜）2.HewonanawardattheWeiboAwardsCeremony.(微博之夜)Group2:1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.Groupwork1.JayChouisasinger.2.Heisverypopular.JayChouisasingerwho/thatis