【MOOC】Intercultural Communication 跨文化傳播-暨南大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】InterculturalCommunication跨文化傳播-暨南大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案Chapter1單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】WhatisNOTareasonmentionedinthiscourseforstudyinginterculturalcommunication?以下哪一項(xiàng)不是本節(jié)課中提到的學(xué)習(xí)跨文化傳播的原因？本題答案：【Toassertpersonalandgroupidentities.強(qiáng)調(diào)個性化與單個群體的特點(diǎn)?！?、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingdevelopmentsisNOTanexamplethatwearenowlivinginaglobalvillage?以下哪一項(xiàng)不屬于我們?nèi)缃裆钤诘厍虼逯械谋憩F(xiàn)？本題答案：【Increasingglobalmobility,suchasmigrationandtourism,paradoxicallyconsolidatelocalboundaries.不斷增強(qiáng)的全球流動性（如移民和旅游業(yè)），反而增強(qiáng)了本地社群及其居民的的邊界感】3、【單選題】Ahealthycommunityismadeupofindividualswho:一個健康的社群成員主要包括以下哪一類人：本題答案：【W(wǎng)orkcollectivelyforthebenefitofeveryone.為群體中所有人的利益共同奮斗】4、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofinterculturalcommunicationforpersonalgrowth?以下哪一項(xiàng)不屬于跨文化交際對于個人成長的益處？本題答案：【Recognisethatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdonothavemuchincommon.認(rèn)為來自不同文化背景的人沒有什么超越文化差異的共同之處】5、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcasesisanexampleoffailedinterculturalcommunication?以下哪一項(xiàng)是失敗的跨文化交際的案例？本題答案：【Usingthe“thumb-up”gesturetocommunicatethemeaningof“goodjob”inallinterculturalcontext.在所有的跨文化語境中都使用豎起大拇指的手勢來表示“做得不錯”的意思】6、【判斷題】Theterm“globalisation”’originallyimpliedanemergingdevelopment,aworkinprogress,butnowcanbecharacterisedasbothanexistingconditionandacontinuingdynamic.“全球化”一詞最初描述一種新的發(fā)展模式、一項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的工作，但現(xiàn)在可以被用來形容一種既存的狀態(tài)，并保持著持續(xù)的活力。本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】“Ko-ke-ko-le”(“可口可樂”)isabetterChinesetranslationofCocaColathan“Ke-dou-ken-la”(“蝌蚪啃蠟”)becauseitismorephoneticallyequivalenttotheEnglishbrandnamethantheothertranslation.相較于“蝌蚪啃蠟”，“可口可樂”是對“cocacola”的更準(zhǔn)確的翻譯，這是因?yàn)樗谝繇嵣媳绕渌姆g更貼近該產(chǎn)品的英文品牌名稱。本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】Internationaltensionsintheworldreducetheneedforpeopletofindnewwaysofcooperatingandmanaginginterculturalencounters.世界緊張局勢減少了人們尋求合作、尋求跨文化交際新方式的需求。本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】Thebigchallengewefacenowishowmigrantsandlocalscanworktogethertopromoteagenuineandhealthycommunity.我們現(xiàn)如今面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)是移居者和當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾闻矂?chuàng)一個真正健康的社群。本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】Sincemostskillsandknowledgeaboutinterculturalcommunicationcomefromlivedexperience,theycannotbelearned.既然關(guān)于跨文化交際中的大多數(shù)技巧和知識來自于現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)中，那么它們就是無法被習(xí)得的。本題答案：【錯誤】11、【判斷題】Whileinterculturalcommunicationoftenleadstomisunderstandingandconflict,italsopavesthewaytopersonal,local,andglobalchanges,growth,andinnovation.雖然跨文化交際可能會導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突，但它同時也有助于個人、地方以及全球范圍內(nèi)的變革、增長和創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】Observingthelivesofothershelpsusunderstandhowweconductourownlives.當(dāng)觀察別人的生活時，我們開始了解自己是如何生活的。本題答案：【正確】Chapter2單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whatisculture,accordingtostudiesofinterculturalcommunication?根據(jù)跨文化傳播研究，什么是文化？本題答案：【Theparticularwayoflifethatdefinesthepeoplewhofollowit.獨(dú)特的生活方式將定義采取這種生活方式的群體】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesharednessofcultureisFALSE?以下哪一項(xiàng)關(guān)于文化共享性的說法是錯誤的？本題答案：【Thatallhumanseat,sleepandlaughisaproofforthesharednessofculture.所有人都需要吃飯、睡覺、大笑是文化共享性的證據(jù)】3、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingexamplesisNOTaculturalsymbol?以下哪一項(xiàng)不屬于文化表征的例子？本題答案：【Alightningboltthatsignalstheincomingstorm.閃電預(yù)示著即將到來的暴風(fēng)雨】4、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingbehavioursbelongstoinformalculturallearning?以下哪一項(xiàng)行為屬于非正式文化學(xué)習(xí)？本題答案：【Chatwithyourgrandmotherandlearnaboutherlifestories.和你的奶奶交談，并了解她的人生故事】5、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingcasesisNOTanexampleofculturaldiffusion?以下哪一項(xiàng)不是文化傳播的案例？本題答案：【TheinventionoftheelectricbulbbyThomasEdison.托馬斯·愛迪生的電燈泡的發(fā)明】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingexamplesisasocialorganisation?以下哪一項(xiàng)是社會組織的例子？本題答案：【AllA,BandCaresocialorganisations.A,B和C都屬于社會組織】7、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTanelementofculture?以下哪一項(xiàng)不是文化的組成要素？本題答案：【Humanintelligence人的智力】8、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafunctionofcommunication?以下哪一項(xiàng)不屬于傳播的功能？本題答案：【Communicationeliminatesculturaldifferences傳播消除文化差異】9、【單選題】Whatdowemeanbysayingthatcommunicationisdynamic?“傳播過程是動態(tài)的”，這句話的意思指的是什么？本題答案：【Communicationisanongoingprocess,onemessageisimmediatelyreplacedbyanotherintemporalorders.傳播是一個持續(xù)進(jìn)行的過程，一條消息發(fā)出后會按照時間順序被另一條取代】10、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcasesisanexampleofthehabitualconsequenceofcommunication?以下哪一項(xiàng)是傳播慣性后果的例子？本題答案：【Youacquireyourgenderrolewithoutnoticingwheretheycomefrom.你接納了自己的性別角色，但并不知道這種角色源自哪里】11、【單選題】Whenwesaythat“onceyouhitthesendbutton,thereisnowaytoretrieveit”,wemeanthat:當(dāng)我們說“一旦你按下發(fā)送鍵，就沒有撤回的機(jī)會了”這句話，意思是：本題答案：【Communicationisirreversible傳播進(jìn)程是不可逆的】12、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingthingscanserveasintrinsicmotivationtothestudiesofinterculturalcommunication?以下哪一項(xiàng)是進(jìn)行跨文化傳播研究的內(nèi)在動因？本題答案：【Alternativeinsightsaboutpeopleandtheworld關(guān)于人類和世界的另一種視角】13、【單選題】Whatisaculturalgeneralapproachtothestudiesofinterculturalcommunication?什么是跨文化傳播研究的一般方法？本題答案：【Youlearntheuniversalinfluencesofcultureonhumanbehaviours.你可以習(xí)得文化對于人類行為的普遍影響】14、【單選題】Whatinterculturalskillswearetalkingaboutwhenwesaythatoneneedsto“dancetothetunethatisplayed”?當(dāng)我們說一個人應(yīng)該“隨著節(jié)奏起舞”的時候，指的是何種跨文化交流的技巧？本題答案：【Communicationflexibility.溝通的靈活性】15、【單選題】Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindtheotherpeople’sbehavioursambiguousandconfusingininterculturalcommunication?如果在跨文化交流的過程中你發(fā)現(xiàn)其他人的行為是模棱兩可的、令你困惑的，你應(yīng)該怎么做？本題答案：【Suspendyourjudgementaboutthebehavioursthatconfusesyou,whileobservingcarefullytounderstandtheculturalmeaningandmechanismsbehindthesebehaviours.暫停對讓你感到困惑的行為的判斷，同時仔細(xì)觀察以了解這些行為背后的文化含義和機(jī)制】16、【判斷題】Youcannotlearnaboutyourculturewithoutcommunication.沒有溝通將無法了解自己所處的文化。本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Youcanidentifytheculturedifferencebetweenpeoplebyobservinghowtheyuselanguage.你可以通過觀察人們使用語言的方式來識別人與人之間的文化差異。本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】Metropolitancitieshavemoreculturethansmalltowns.大城市比小城鎮(zhèn)具有更多樣的文化。本題答案：【錯誤】19、【判斷題】Symbolshaveinherentconnectionstothethingstheyreferto.符號與它們所指的事物有著內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系。本題答案：【錯誤】20、【判斷題】Althoughmostculturesarelearned,someelementsofcultureareinnate.盡管大多數(shù)文化是習(xí)得的，但文化的某些要素是與生俱來的。本題答案：【錯誤】21、【判斷題】Inmanycases,Religioninfluencestheentiresystemofculture.在很多情況下，宗教會影響整個文化體系。本題答案：【正確】22、【判斷題】Learningtousealanguagesimultaneouslyinvolveslearningtheculture.學(xué)習(xí)一種語言涉及學(xué)習(xí)相應(yīng)的文化。本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】Introvertedpersonswhofindgreaterpleasureinsolitudedonothaveinterpersonalneeds.內(nèi)向的人往往在獨(dú)處時感到更加快樂，并沒有人際交往的需要。本題答案：【錯誤】24、【判斷題】Self-reflectiononlyoccursinspecialmomentsofourlives,suchaswhenwemeditate,prayorwriteadiary.自省只會發(fā)生在我們生活中的特殊時刻，例如沉思，祈禱或?qū)懭沼洉r。本題答案：【錯誤】25、【判斷題】Settingandenvironmentshapethemeaningyougivetothesymbolsthatyoureceive.環(huán)境形塑了您對所接受的符號的含義。本題答案：【正確】26、【判斷題】Youarebothaparticipantandanobserverthecommunicationyoutakepart.您溝通交流的同時既是參與者又是觀察者。本題答案：【正確】27、【判斷題】Knowingtheworldbetterandconsideringthepossibilitiesofhumanlivescanbeanintrinsicmotivationtolearninterculturalcommunication.更好地了解世界并思考人類生活的可能性可能是學(xué)習(xí)跨文化交流的一種內(nèi)在動力。本題答案：【正確】28、【判斷題】Theculturalspecificapproachissuperiortotheculturalgeneralapproachbecausethereisnouniversaltraitsandinfluencesthatcanbetransferredfromculturetoculture.堅(jiān)持文化特殊性的方法優(yōu)于文化一般性的方法，因?yàn)闆]有可以從一種文化轉(zhuǎn)移到另一種文化的普遍特征和影響。本題答案：【錯誤】29、【判斷題】Weshouldtoleratetheambiguityandconfusionthatusuallyaccompanyinterculturalcommunication.我們應(yīng)該接受跨文化交流中伴隨的模棱兩可和令人迷惑之處。本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】Youshouldconverseslowlyandsoftlywhenengagingwithpeoplewhospeakloudlyandfast.與說話大聲而快速的人溝通時，你應(yīng)把語速放輕放緩。本題答案：【錯誤】單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whatis“conceptorideathatanindividualoragroupholdsastrue”ininterculturalcommunication?在跨文化交流中，“一個人或一個團(tuán)體擁有真實(shí)的概念或觀念”是什么？本題答案：【Belief信仰】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingcasesdoesNOTreflectthesignificanceofvalueinculture?以下哪個案例中沒有反映出文化價值的重要性？本題答案：【Peopleformsocialorganisationsasameansofsurvival人們組成社會組織作為生存的手段?！?、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafeatureofculturalpattern?以下哪個論述不是文化模式的特征？本題答案：【Culturalpatternsarecoherentandconsistent.文化模式是連貫且一致的?！?、【單選題】ForEdwardHall,“culturalcontext”is:愛德華·霍爾提出的“文化語境”指的是：本題答案：【Informationthatsurroundsanevent.圍繞事件的信息?！?、【單選題】Incomparisontothatwithfamilymembers,communicationwithstrangerstendtobe:與家人相比，與陌生人的交流傾向于：本題答案：【Lowcontext低語境】6、【單選題】Peopleinhigh-contextculturescancorrectlydecodethemeaningofsilencebecause高語境文化中的人們可以正確地解碼沉默的含義，這是因?yàn)楸绢}答案：【Peopleinhigh-contextculturescanidentifythecontextofsilence.高語境文化中的人們可以判斷沉默的語境?！?、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacomponentofindividualismculture?以下哪項(xiàng)陳述不屬于個人主義文化？本題答案：【Interpersonalrelationsaredividedintoin-groupandout-grouprelations.人際關(guān)系分為內(nèi)群體和外群體的關(guān)系。】8、【單選題】Communicationincollectivistculturestendstobehigh-context,because:集體主義文化中的交流往往是高語境的，因?yàn)椋罕绢}答案：【Peopleincollectivistculturesplacemoreemphasisoninterpersonalharmony.在集體主義文化中人們更重視人際和諧?！?、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisafeatureoflow-uncertainty-avoidanceculture?以下那個選項(xiàng)是低不確定性規(guī)避文化的特征？本題答案：【Peopledislikethestructureassociatedwiththehierarchy.人們不喜歡與階層相關(guān)聯(lián)的結(jié)構(gòu)?！?0、【單選題】Apersondisplaystraitsofhigh-uncertaintyavoidanceifshe:一個人在以下情況下會表現(xiàn)出高度不確定性回避的特征：本題答案：【Emphasisestraditionandconsensus.強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)和共識】11、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisafeatureofalow-power-distancecountry?以下哪個特征是低權(quán)力距離國家的特征？本題答案：【Superiorswanttolooklesspowerfulthantheyreallyare.上級希望自己看起來沒有實(shí)際的強(qiáng)大?！?2、【單選題】Theterms“masculinity”and“femininity”usedbyHofstedeisreferredtobyotherscholarsas霍夫斯泰德提出的“男性氣質(zhì)”和“女性氣質(zhì)”被其他學(xué)者稱為本題答案：【Careersuccessandqualityoflife事業(yè)成功和生活質(zhì)量】13、【單選題】NorwayandSwedenaretwonationsatthetopofHofstede’sfemininityratingsbecauseinthetwocountries:挪威和瑞典是霍夫斯泰德認(rèn)為的女性氣質(zhì)等級最高的兩個國家，因?yàn)樵谶@兩個國家中：本題答案：【Emotionalgenderroleoverlapsignificantly.情感的性別角色重疊顯著?！?4、【單選題】Leonprefersajobthatiseasierandhashigherpaymentatthebeginning,buthaslowpromotionpotential,ratherthanajobthatishardandlow-paid,butverygoodforyourcareerdevelopment.WemaysaythatLeonisina萊昂更喜歡一開始比較容易，薪水較高，但升職潛力不大的工作，而不是辛苦且薪水低，但對職業(yè)發(fā)展有好處的工作。因此可以說，利昂處于本題答案：【Short-termorientedculture短期導(dǎo)向文化】15、【單選題】Meninmasculineculturesareexpectedto:男性文化中的男性被認(rèn)為是：本題答案：【Achieveexcellentmaterialproduction,service,andpresentation.實(shí)現(xiàn)出色的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)，服務(wù)和表現(xiàn)?！?6、【單選題】Youalwaysplanyourtravelindetailtoreduceanyunexpectedriskthatmightarise.Thisindicatesthatyouarea_______person.你總是詳細(xì)制定旅行計(jì)劃，以減少可能出現(xiàn)的意外風(fēng)險。這表示你是一個_______的人本題答案：【High-uncertainty-avoidance高不確定性規(guī)避】17、【判斷題】Culturalbehavioursaretheoutwardmanifestationofourinternalisedvaluesandbeliefs.文化行為是我們的內(nèi)在價值觀和信仰的外在表現(xiàn)。本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】Theinfluenceofculturalvaluecanbefoundinalmosteverycontextofhumanactivity.文化價值的影響幾乎體現(xiàn)在所有的人類活動的范圍內(nèi)。本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】NorthernandWesternEuropeandNorthAmericaaregenerallymarkedashigh-contextsocieties.北歐和西歐以及北美通常被認(rèn)為是高語境社會。本題答案：【錯誤】20、【判斷題】Incomparisontolow-contextcultures,peopleinhigh-contextculturesaremoreorlesshomogeneous.與低語境文化相比，高語境文化中的人們或多或少是同質(zhì)的。本題答案：【正確】21、【判斷題】Peopleinhigh-contextculturesemphasiseoralandwrittencommunications,ratherthannonverbalmessages.高語境文化中的人們強(qiáng)調(diào)口頭和書面交流，而不是非語言信息。本題答案：【錯誤】22、【判斷題】Peopleinhigh-contextculturesplacemoreemphasisonavoidingsayingordoingthingsthatcouldupsetothersandpotentiallydamagerelationships.在高語境文化中，人們更重視避免說或做可能有損他人或傷害關(guān)系的事情。本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】Peopleincollectivistculturesaremorelikelytoadoptawin-or-loseperspectiveinconflictmanagement.在集體主義文化中的人在競爭中更有可能持有非贏即輸?shù)挠^點(diǎn)。本題答案：【錯誤】24、【判斷題】Incomparisontothatinlow-uncertainty-avoidancecultures,studentsinhigh-uncertainty-avoidanceculturesaremorelikelytobeawardedforinnovativeapproachestoproblem-solving.與避免低不確定性的文化相比，避免高不確定性的文化的學(xué)生更有可能因創(chuàng)新解決問題的方法而獲得成功。本題答案：【錯誤】25、【判斷題】InCambodiaandThailand,peopleareexpectedtoshowrespectformonks.Whenpeopleencountermonks,theygreetandtakeleavewithformalgreetings.Inthisaspect,wecansaythatCambodiaandThailandarelow-power-distancecountries.在柬埔寨和泰國，人們對僧侶非常尊重。當(dāng)人們遇到和尚時，他們會打招呼并致以正式問候。從這個角度來看，我們可以說柬埔寨和泰國是低權(quán)力距離國家。本題答案：【錯誤】26、【判斷題】CorporateorganisationsinChina,whichrankhighonthelong-termorientationscale,wouldfocusmoreonobtainingmarketshareandrewardingemployeesbasedonorganisationalloyalty.中國企業(yè)組織中，那些以長期導(dǎo)向?yàn)橹鞯墓靖嗟貙Ｗ⒂讷@得市場份額并基于對組織的忠誠度來獎勵員工。本題答案：【正確】27、【判斷題】Theemploymentstructuresoforganisationsinlong-termorientationculturesaremorefluidandtransient.公司、組織的結(jié)構(gòu)在長期導(dǎo)向的文化中更加易變和短暫。本題答案：【錯誤】28、【判斷題】Peopleinlow-contextcommunicationmightfindsilenceuncomfortable.Theyfeelaneedtospeak.處于低語境中的人們可能會對沉默的環(huán)境感到不適，他們覺得有必要發(fā)言。本題答案：【正確】29、【判斷題】Peopleinlow-contextcommunicationareexpectedtocommunicateinwaysthatareconsistentwiththeirfeelings.低語境文化交流中的人們主要以與自己的感受相一致的方式進(jìn)行交流。本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】Themajorityoftheworld’spopulationlivesincollectivisticsocieties.Inthesesocieties,groupintereststakeprecedenceoverthoseoftheindividual.世界上大多數(shù)人口都生活在集體社會中，在這種社會中群體利益優(yōu)先于個人利益。本題答案：【正確】31、【判斷題】Companiesinshort-termorientedculturesspendmoretimebuildingsituationalethicsandself-discipline.處于短期導(dǎo)向文化的公司會花更多的時間建立情境倫理和自律性。本題答案：【錯誤】Chapter4單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutIdentity.在下面的回答中，哪一個關(guān)于身份的解釋是不正確的？本題答案：【Itcanbedefinedorexplainedadequately.它可以被充分地定義或解釋。】2、【單選題】AccordingtoFong’sdefinition,whichstatementofidentityisnotrelatedtohisopinion.根據(jù)方的定義，哪一種關(guān)于“身份”陳述與他的觀點(diǎn)無關(guān)？本題答案：【Theidentificationofcommunicationsofasharedsystemofsymbolicverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatismeaningfultogroupmemberswhohaveasenseofbelongingandwhosharetraditions,heritage,language,andsimilarnormsofappropriatebehavior.識別符號語言和非語言行為的共享系統(tǒng)的身份溝通，這對有歸屬感的群體成員和共享傳統(tǒng)、遺產(chǎn)、語言和適當(dāng)行為的類似規(guī)范有意義。】3、【單選題】Whenwetalkaboutraceandidentity,inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutracialidentity?當(dāng)我們在談及種族和身份的時候，在下面的回答中，哪一個關(guān)于種族身份是不正確的。本題答案：【Racecannotbeusedtocategorizepeople.種族不能被用來分類人。】4、【單選題】WheredoesnotthemostinfluentialChineseperspectivesontheissueofgendercomefrom?中國對性別問題最具影響力的觀點(diǎn)來自哪里?本題答案：【Hinduism印度教】5、【單選題】Whatdoesgenderidentitynotreferto.性別認(rèn)同不包含下列哪個概念？本題答案：【Biologicalsexorsexualidentity.生理性別或性身份】6、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutEthnicidentity.在以下的回答中，哪一個是不正確的民族身份？本題答案：【Mostpeopleconsidertheirethnicidentitytocomefromthefamily.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他們的種族身份來自于家庭】7、【單選題】AccordingtotheFifthNationalPopulationCensusof2000,whatpercentageoftheChinesepopulationdoseHanChineseaccountfor?根據(jù)2000年第五次全國人口普查，漢族人占中國人口的百分比是多少?本題答案：【Morethan91%超過91%】8、【單選題】Wherearenotthe55minorityethnicgroupsdistributedextensivelythroughoutdifferentregionsofChina?下列哪一個地區(qū)不是55個少數(shù)民族分布散居的地區(qū)？本題答案：【MiddlepartofChina中國的中部地區(qū)】9、【單選題】Whichfiveautonomousregionsaresetuptodealwiththeirownaffairsunderregionalautonomy?中國設(shè)立了哪5個自治區(qū)，在區(qū)域自治的情況下處理各自的事務(wù)?本題答案：【InnerMongolia,Xinjiang,Guangxi,NingxiaandTibet內(nèi)蒙古、新疆、廣西、寧夏、西藏】10、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutnationalidentity?在以下的回答中，關(guān)于國家認(rèn)同，哪一個是不正確的?本題答案：【Mostpeopleassociatetheirnationalidentitywiththenationwheretheyweregettingeducation.大多數(shù)人將他們的國家身份與他們接受教育的國家聯(lián)系在一起】11、【單選題】WhichmajorstageshasChinesesocietyprogressedthrough?中國社會經(jīng)歷了哪些主要階段?本題答案：【PrimitiveSociety,SlaveSociety,FeudalSociety,Semi-feudalandSemi-colonialSociety,andSocialistSociety.原始社會、奴隸社會、封建社會、半封建半殖民地社會、社會主義社會】12、【單選題】WhichDynastyistheoldestdynastyinChina?中國最古老的王朝是哪個朝代?本題答案：【XiaDynasty夏朝】13、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutindividualsfromthenorthernpartofBelgium？在以下的回答中，哪一個關(guān)于來自比利時北部的個體的描述是不正確的？本題答案：【TheytakeBelgiansforregionalidentity.他們把比利時人當(dāng)作地區(qū)認(rèn)同】14、【單選題】Whichansweriscorrectaboutidentitydevelopment？關(guān)于身份發(fā)展，哪個答案是正確的?本題答案：【Itcanbedescribedasthedynamicprocessoffamilialinfluences,culturalsocialization,andpersonalexperiences.它可以被描述為家庭影響、文化社會化和個人經(jīng)歷的動態(tài)過程】15、【單選題】JeanS.Phinney(1992)developedathree-stagemodelofethnicidentitydevelopment，whichstageisnotincluded？JeanS.Phinney(1992)提出了一個民族認(rèn)同發(fā)展的三階段模型，沒有包括哪個階段?本題答案：【Identityachievementcannotprovidegreaterself-confidenceandenhancefeelingsofpersonalworth.身份成就不能提供更大的自信和增強(qiáng)個人價值感】16、【判斷題】Identityisanabstract,complex,dynamic,andsocially-constructedconcept.身份是一個抽象的、復(fù)雜的、動態(tài)的、社會建構(gòu)的概念。本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Itiseasytoconstructasingle,concisedefinitionofidentity.我們很容易為身份定義一個單一而簡明的定義。本題答案：【錯誤】18、【判斷題】Modernsciencehasdiscoveredverylittlegeneticvariationamonghumanbeings,whichenhancesthebeliefthatracecanbeusedtocategorizepeople.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)幾乎沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)人類之間的基因變異，這增強(qiáng)了種族可以用來對人進(jìn)行分類的信念。本題答案：【錯誤】19、【判斷題】Today,racialclassificationsandidentityareusuallyassociatedwithaperson’sexternalphysicaltraits.種族分類和身份通常與一個人的外在身體特征聯(lián)系在一起。本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】Genderidentityissimilarwithbiologicalsexorsexualidentity.性別身份與生理性別或性身份相似。本題答案：【錯誤】21、【判斷題】Genderidentityvariesacrossculturesandisconstantlychanging.性別認(rèn)同因文化而異，并在不斷變化。本題答案：【正確】22、【判斷題】Aculture’sgendernormscannotinfluencecareerdecisions.一種文化的性別規(guī)范不能影響職業(yè)決策。本題答案：【錯誤】23、【判斷題】Intoday’sChina,masculinitymarkersincludethecentralityofworkandeducation,beingasuccessfulproviderandprotector,andtheaccumulationofwealthandpower.在今天的中國，男性的標(biāo)志包括工作和教育的中心地位，成為一個成功的供養(yǎng)者和保護(hù)者，以及財(cái)富和權(quán)力的積累。本題答案：【正確】24、【判斷題】Ethnicidentityisderivedfromasenseofsharedheritage,history,traditions,values,similarbehaviors,geographicalareaoforigin,and,insomeinstances,language.民族認(rèn)同源于共同的遺產(chǎn)、歷史、傳統(tǒng)、價值觀、相似的行為、起源的地理區(qū)域，在某些情況下，還有語言。本題答案：【正確】25、【判斷題】Somepeople’sethnicidentityisderivedfromaculturalgroupingthattranscendsnationalbordersandisgroundedincommonculturalbeliefs,practices,andinmanycases,asharedlanguage.有些人的民族認(rèn)同源于一個超越國界的文化群體，并基于共同的文化信仰、習(xí)俗，在許多情況下，還基于共同的語言。本題答案：【正確】26、【判斷題】Nationalidentityisaperson'sidentityorsenseofbelongingtoone’shometown.國家身份是一個人對自己家鄉(xiāng)的認(rèn)同或歸屬感。本題答案：【錯誤】27、【判斷題】Nationalidentitybecomesmorepronouncedwhenpeopleareawayfromtheirhomecountry.當(dāng)人們遠(yuǎn)離自己的祖國時，國家身份變得更加明顯。本題答案：【正確】28、【判斷題】Foodculturehasnothingtodowithidentity.飲食文化與身份無關(guān)。本題答案：【錯誤】29、【判斷題】Identitydevelopmentcanbedescribedasthedynamicprocessoffamilialinfluences,culturalsocialization,andpersonalexperiences.身份發(fā)展可以被描述為家庭影響、文化社會化和個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的動態(tài)過程。本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】Mediaaffectslittleinthedevelopmentofyouridentity.媒體對你的身份發(fā)展幾乎沒有影響。本題答案：【錯誤】單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Asignhastwocomponents,oneisthesignifier,theotheris:本題答案：【Signified】2、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacharacteristicoflanguage?本題答案：【Languageisexplicit.】3、【單選題】Asignifieris:本題答案：【Asign’sphysicalimageandappearance.】4、【單選題】WhichisthefollowingstatementsisNOTafunctionoflanguage?本題答案：【Languageconstitutestheentiresystemofcommunication.】5、【單選題】ThebasicideaoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesisis:本題答案：【Peopleliveinpartialworldsconstructedbydifferentlanguages.】6、【單選題】Ifalanguagehasaparticularlyrichvocabularyforathingoractivityincomparisontootherlanguages,thatthingoractionisusually______inthatculture.本題答案：【Significant】7、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingargumentsdoesNOTsupportthecriticismofSapir-Whorfhypothesis?本題答案：【Someconceptsinaparticularlanguageareuntranslatable.】8、【單選題】Dialectsaredifferentfromaccentsinthat本題答案：【W(wǎng)hereasaccentsrefertodistinctivepronunciation,dialectreferstospokengrammarandvocabularyaswell.】9、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTapurposeoftheuseofArgotlanguage?本題答案：【Toclarifythemeaningofwords.】10、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTadefiningfeatureofGermanlanguageusage?本題答案：【Ambiguity】11、【單選題】Whatisthe“functionalequivalence”intranslationtheory?本題答案：【Theequivalencebetweenreadabilityandreaders/listeners’responsesinthesourceandtargetlanguage.】12、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTacriterioninselectinganinterpreter?本題答案：【Selectaninterpreterwhocanaddwhatyouomitorforgettosayinyourspeechwheninterpreting.】13、【單選題】Whenyouareparticipatinginasituationwhichrequiresaninterpreter,youneedto:本題答案：【Ifyouraudienceappearsconfused,stopandaskforquestions.】14、【單選題】WhatisNOTabenefitoflearningasecondlanguage.本題答案：【Itisaneasierwayoftransculturallearningcomparedtoothermethods.】15、【單選題】Youarecommunicatingwithapersonwhosecultureemphasisestheimportanceofkeepingface.Sheappearsconfusingbywhatyousay.Inthissituation,youshouldNOT:本題答案：【ask:“DoyouunderstandwhatImean?”】16、【判斷題】Thereisnoinherentorintrinsicreasontouseaparticularwordtorepresentaparticularobjectoridea.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Youmaysaythatyoulovegoodfood,loveyourmate,loveyourparents,andloveyourcountry,andmeanadifferentdenotationof“l(fā)ove”ineachcase.本題答案：【錯誤】18、【判斷題】Variationsinpronunciation,spelling,andterminologyinEnglishdialectssupportthearbitrarinessoflanguage.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Signsgeneratemeaningontheirown–meaningthatisindependentofasign’sdifferencefromothersigns.本題答案：【錯誤】20、【判斷題】ThetwolevelsanalysedintheSapir-WhorfhypothesisisGrammarandSyntax.本題答案：【錯誤】21、【判斷題】Thelanguageitselfcanbeasymbolofidentity.本題答案：【正確】22、【判斷題】Weshouldbelievethatlanguageshapeshowwethinkandbehavewhilebeingcautiousagainstthedeterministicconnotationsofthisidea.本題答案：【正確】23、【判斷題】Argotandslangsareeffectivetoolstouseininterculturalcommunication.本題答案：【錯誤】24、【判斷題】Argotisdifferentfromslanginsofarasargotisnotusedtokeepthemeaningofamessageorphrasehidden.本題答案：【錯誤】25、【判斷題】AccordingtotheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,byomittingsubjectsfromtheirgrammar,Chinesespeakersavoidmakinganindividualresponsibleforactions,whichreflectstheircollectivistculture.本題答案：【正確】26、【判斷題】Theliteraltranslationissuitableforthetranslationoftextswithlatentculturalmeanings.本題答案：【錯誤】27、【判斷題】Youshouldspeaktoyourinterpreter,ratherthantheaudience,whendeliveringaspeechinaninterpretationevent.本題答案：【錯誤】28、【判斷題】Ininterculturalsettings,youshouldassumethatsecondlanguageuserscanunderstandthetechnicaltermsandjargonsyousay.本題答案：【錯誤】29、【判斷題】Checkingdevicesrefertomeasureswhichhelpensurethatyourinterculturalpartnerunderstandsyourmessages.本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】Theboundaryofsocialtaboosvariesfromculturetoculture.本題答案：【正確】第七章單元測驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutinterculturalconflict？在以下答案中，哪一個關(guān)于跨文化沖突的說法是不正確的？本題答案：【Variousvaluepatternscouldnotbetheprimarycauseofinterculturalfrustration.多樣化的價值模式不可能是跨文化挫折的主要原因。】2、【單選題】Thetwodimension,theexpectationsandstructureofpowerdistance,combinetoyieldfourdistinctapproaches,whichapproachisnotbelongtothem?權(quán)力距離的期望和結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個維度結(jié)合起來產(chǎn)生四種的方法，哪一種方法不屬于它們？本題答案：【Individualismcombinedwithamediumpowerdistance個人主義與中等權(quán)力距離相結(jié)合】3、【單選題】AccordingtoYoungKim’sModelofInterculturalConflict,YoungKimcategorizedinterculturalconflictintothreelevels:Micro,Intermediary,andMacroLevels.Whichanswerisnotcorrectaboutthethreelevels?根據(jù)YoungKim的跨文化沖突模型，YoungKim將跨文化沖突分為三個層次：微觀、中觀和宏觀層次。以下哪個答案是不正確的？本題答案：【Insecurity/frustrationreferstothedegreeofconsiderableuncertaintyorfearofanindividual,whichisdirectedtowardin-groupmembers.不安全感/挫敗感是指個人的相當(dāng)大的不確定性或恐懼感，它是針對群體內(nèi)成員的。】4、【單選題】WhatfactorsarenotedinTing-ToomeyandOetzel’sculture-basedsocialecologicalconflictModel?Ting-Toomey和Oetzel的基于文化的社會生態(tài)沖突模型提及了哪些因素？本題答案：【primaryorientationfactors,situationalappraisals,microconflictprocesses,andconflictcompetence.主要取向因素、情境評估、微觀沖突過程和沖突能力?！?、【單選題】Ting-ToomeyandOetzel’smodelconsistsofconflictcompetencecriteriaandoutcomes.Whichdimensionsareincludedinthismodel?Ting-Toomey和Oetzel的模型由沖突能力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和結(jié)果組成。此模型包含哪些維度？本題答案：【effectiveness/appropriateness,productivity/satisfaction,andprincipledethics.有效性/適當(dāng)性、生產(chǎn)力/滿意度和原則倫理?！?、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectabouttheconceptofface.在以下答案中，哪一個關(guān)于面子的概念是不正確的?本題答案：【Theconceptoffacecannotexplainhowpeopleofdifferentculturesmanageconflict.面子的概念不能解釋不同文化的人如何處理沖突?！?、【單選題】WhattypesoffacesdidTing-Toomeyandherassociatesidentify?Ting-Toomey與她同事劃分出哪些類型的面子？本題答案：【self-face,other-face,andmutual-face.自我的面子、他人的面子和相互的面子?！?、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutthethreetypesoffaces?關(guān)于三種類型的面子，以下哪一個是不正確的？本題答案：【Group-facereferstotheconcernforgroup’sconnection.群體的面子是指對群體之間聯(lián)系的關(guān)注?！?、【單選題】Whatarenotcorrectaboutfaceworkinculturalconflictsituations?在文化沖突情境下，哪些面子工作不正確？本題答案：【Cross-culturalresearchhasshownthatcollectivists,suchasAmericans,tendtopreferdefensiveorconfrontationalfaceworkbehavior.跨文化研究表明，集體主義者，例如美國人，往往更喜歡防御性或?qū)剐缘拿娌啃揎椥袨椤！?0、【單選題】Whichtwodimensionsisanindividual’sconflictinteractionstylebasedon?個人的沖突互動風(fēng)格基于哪兩個維度？本題答案：【Thefirstisthedegreetowhichapersonassertsaself-faceneed；Thesecondishowcooperativeapersonisandhowmuchheorsheincorporatestheinterestsoftheother.首先是一個人主張自我面子需要的程度；第二個是一個人的合作程度以及他在多大程度上融入了對方的利益?！?1、【單選題】WhataretheThefiveprimarycommunicationstyles?五種主要的溝通方式是什么？本題答案：【Dominating,integrating,obliging,avoiding,andcompromising支配、整合、服從、回避和妥協(xié)】12、【單選題】Whatarethethreesecondarystylesofmanagingconflict?管理沖突的三種次要方式是什么？本題答案：【Emotionalexpression,third-partyhelp,andneglect.情感表達(dá)、第三方幫助、忽略?！?3、【單選題】Inthefollowinganswers,whichoneisnotcorrectaboutindividualisticandcollectivisticapproachestoconflict?在以下答案中，關(guān)于個人主義和集體主義的沖突方法，哪一個是不正確的？本題答案：【Forthecollectivists,conflictisconsiderednotthreateningwhenthepartiesmoveontosubstantiveissueswithoutproperfaceworkmanagement.對于集體主義者來說，當(dāng)各方在沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拿孀庸芾淼那闆r下轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)嵸|(zhì)性問題時，沖突被認(rèn)為沒有威脅。】14、【單選題】Whichanswerisnotcorrectabouthigh-contextandlow-contextculture?關(guān)于高語境文化和低語境文化哪個答案是不正確的？本題答案：【Inlow-contextculturessuchastheUnitedStates,individualsaremorelikelytoconnecttheconflictissuewiththepersonsinvolved.在美國等低語境文化中，個人更可能將沖突問題與所涉及的人聯(lián)系起來。】15、【單選題】BasedontheresearchofThomas