Unit 4 單元檢測8單元綜合測評 2023-2024學年高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁PAGE1單元檢測8：單元綜合測評學校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、聽力（共20小題）1.(1.5分)Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Practiceskating.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Signupfortheclub.2.(1.5分)Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.Havingawalk.B.Visitingafriend.C.Choosingapresent.3.(1.5分)Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?A.Shereaditinthepaper.B.ShesawitonTV.C.Shewitnessedit.4.(1.5分)Whichcoursedoesthemanwanttotakenextyear?A.Theartcourse.B.TheEnglishcourse.C.Thecomputercourse.5.(1.5分)Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthestation.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthechurch.6.(1.5分)Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Onthe2nd.B.Onthe5th.C.Onthe7th.7.(1.5分)Whatkindofroomdoesthemanusuallyuse?A.Asmallone.B.Amid-sizedone.C.Alargeone.8.(1.5分)Inwhichplacewillthetourstart?A.BigBen.B.TrafalgarSquare.C.PiccadillyCircus.9.(1.5分)Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30.B.$39.C.$45.10.(1.5分)Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amusician.B.Ajournalist.C.Adentist.11.(1.5分)What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Sisterandbrother.12.(1.5分)Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Heisdisappointed.B.Heisinterested.C.Heisconfused.13.(1.5分)Whywillthemanbeaway?A.Forbusiness.B.Forholiday.C.Forhisweddingparty.14.(1.5分)WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Meetthecompanyboss.B.Visitafactory.C.Climbmountains.15.(1.5分)WhatclothesdoesthemanprepareforWednesday?A.Asweater.B.Asuit.C.Acoat.16.(1.5分)Whendoesthemanplantoweartheblueshorts?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.17.(1.5分)Whenwillthenewschooldistrictbeopenfully?A.Nextyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.18.(1.5分)Whowon’tmoveatall?A.TheAgriculturestudents.B.TheLawstudents.C.TheArtsstudents.19.(1.5分)WhatistheplanfortheHistoryDepartment?A.Thestaffwillstayintheoldbuilding.B.Thestudentswillmovedowntown.C.Theteacherswillbeleft.20.(1.5分)WhatdoweknowabouttheEngineeringDepartment?A.Alabhasbeendone.B.Teachers’officesarebeingpainted.C.Classroomspacewillbefinishednextweek.二、閱讀理解（共4小題）Learningwhileathomedoesn’thavetobeabore!Herearesomesuper-funwaystokeepyourbrainactivethismonth.BITESIZETheBBC’sBitesizewebsiteoffersfunlessonsonlotsofsubjects.Besides,BitesizeDailyoniPlayerandtheRedButtonhasdailyeducationalprogrammeshostedbyexperts(專家),teachersandevenfamousfaces.Cool!·Headtobbc.co.uk/bitesizeIMPERIALWARMUSEUMFeelsurprisedaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthewar？Orwhichanimalshavehelpedinwartime？IntheirvideoAdventuresinHistory(showntothepubliceveryWednesdayat2pm),theImperialWarMuseum’sexpertswillbringgreathistoryrightintoyourhome.·Check.uk/learningROYALACADEMYGetyourcreativejuicesflowingwiththeRoyalAcademy’scollectionofartisticactivities,encouragedbywell-knownartists.Tryyourhandatallkindsofart,fromcrayonstoanimation(動畫制作)!·Findoutmore/royalacademyfamilyMARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETYBringtheseaindoorswiththeMarineConservationSociety’sCoolSeasExplorerswebsite.Therearealotofgamesandcompetitionswhereyoucanlearnabouteverythingfromkelpforeststoplastic(塑料)pollution.Plus,therearegalleriesofsupersealivingbeingsforyoutofindoutabout.·Swimover/coolseas〖語篇解讀〗本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個可供居家學習的節(jié)目。據此回答以下3題。21.Whichwebsitewillahistory-loverbeinterestedin?A.bbc.co.uk/bitesize.B./coolseas.C..uk/learning.D./royalacademyfamily.22.Whichofthefollowingcentresonart?A.MARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY.B.IMPERIALWARMUSEUM.C.ROYALACADEMY.D.BITESIZ23.WhatdoweknowaboutMARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY?A.ItismadebytheBBC.B.Itoffersmanyinterestinggames.C.ItplaysvideoseveryWednesday.D.Itintroducesknowledgeabouttheseaonly.WhenPatriciawentonholidayinSpain,shehadnoideawhatwouldhappen.Shehadjustgraduatedfromanursingschool.Tocelebratehergraduation,sheandhernursingschoolfriendswenttoSpaininhopesofrelaxingbeforebeginningtheirbusylivesasnurses.Onthefirstday,thethreegirlswerehavingabitoflunch.Asherfriendsstayedatthetable,Patriciadecidedshewouldheadtothepooltoreadsomebooks.Asshewaslyingthere,deepinherbook,sheheardasuddennoise.Ayounggirlwastellingamaninachairsomethinginanotherlanguage.Allofasudden,themanjumpedoutofhischairandcalledoutinEnglish:“Aboyisdrowning(溺水)!Someonehelp！”Themanthenrantothepoolandpulledoutayoungchildfromthewater.Hewasn’tmoving.Atfirst,Patriciadidn’tdoanything.“Surelytherewassomeonemoreexperiencedthanmetohelpthischild，”shethought.Shelookedaroundandsawthatnoonewascomingtotherescue.Ithadtobeher.Patriciathrewdownherbookandrantothechild.Shepushedthemanasideandcalmlysaid,“I’manurse.”Atthemoment,shefeltthatthewordsweretrue.ShebeganadministeringCPR(實施心肺復蘇術)．Afterafewminutesofthis,theboycoughedandspat(吐)upthewater.Astheboysatup，hisparentswerefinallyhereandPatricialeftquietly,happytoallowtheboytobewithhisfamilyagain.Afterthatshockingevent,Patriciafinallyunderstoodthatnursingwascertainlywhatshewantedtodo.〖語篇解讀〗本文是記敘文。Patricia是一名剛剛從護理學校畢業(yè)的新手護士。她和同伴在西班牙旅游時，看到一名落水兒童被救上岸，她利用自己的專業(yè)知識為男孩實施心肺復蘇術，最終救活了男孩。Patricia更加堅定自己要成為一名護士。據此回答以下4題。24.WhatdoweknowaboutPatricia?A.Shehadn’tstartedwork.B.Shewasbusyworking.C.Sheenjoyedtravellingwithfriends.D.Shewantedtogetfurthereducation.25.WhydidPatriciagotothepoolafterlunch?A.Totakearest.B.Tohaveaswim.C.Todosomereading.D.Totalkwithayounggirl.26.WhathappenedtoPatriciarightaftershesawtheboy?A.Shewastoofrightened.B.Shewasunsureofherself.C.Shecouldnotwaittohelp.D.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.27.WhatinfluencedidtheshockingeventhaveonPatricia?A.Shefoundnursingwasadifficultjob.B.Shethoughtswimmingwasdangerous.C.Sheneededtolearnmoretobeanurse.D.Shewassureofbecominganurse.AseriesofsmallearthquakeshaveshakencentralNebraskaandbecomethetalkofthearea.Accordingtotheinformationonawebsite,therehavebeenseveralquakessincethe9ththismonthintheheartofthestate,centeredonthetownArnold,whichisabout225mileswestofthecapitalLincoln.Thefirst,a3.3-magnitude(震級)quake,happenedearlythatmorning,followedbythreeonthefollowingday,anotheronSunday,andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday.Thestrongestquakewasthefirstonethatstruckonthe10th,whichreachedamagnitudeof3.7.Theearthquakeswerefoundaboutthreemilesbelowthesurface.Therehaven’tbeenanyreportsofhumaninjuryordamageofbuildingscausedbythequakes,accordingtoKWBE,aradiostation.“Itisjustkindofstrange，”BeckyDailey,treasureroftheArnoldChamberofCommerce,toldthatstation,addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes.Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual.JusttwominutesbeforeNebraska’smostrecentearthquake,aseparateoneshookacityintheDominicanRepublic,reachingamagnitudeof2.5.Acoupleofhourslater,a2.7-magnitudeearthquakehitanareanearAguanga,inSouthernCalifornia’sRiversideCounty.ThereweretwomorethatdayindifferentareasofPuertoRico:a2.9-magnitudequakeanda3.1-magnitudequake.Thosewereallsmall,butstrongerquakesregularlyrocktheworld—justnotsooften.Earthquakesareusuallycausedwhenrockundergroundsuddenlybreaks.Thissuddenreleaseofenergycausesthewavesthatmakethegroundshake.Twoblocksofrockortwoplatesarerubbing(摩擦)againsteachother.Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethatisbuiltup.Whentherocksbreak,theearthquakehappens.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。在美國的內布拉斯加州一連發(fā)生了六次小地震，本文介紹了這些地震的相關情況。據此回答以下4題。28.WhatdoweknowaboutthequakesinNebraska?A.Thereweresixquakesinall.B.Theyallhappenedwithin24hours.C.TheywerecenteredonthecapitalLincoln.D.Thebiggestonereachedamagnitudeof4.0.29.AccordingtoKWBE,thequakesinNebraskamostprobably________．A.causedmanybuildingstofallB.causeddamagetothecropsC.werenotfeltbythelocalsD.werenotdangerous30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Thatnohumangotinjuredinthequakes.B.Thatquakeshappenedtheresofrequently.C.Thatanearthquaketookplaceinthestate.D.Thatpeoplekepttalkingaboutthequakes.31.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthequakesinParagraph2?A.Somanyquakeshappenedonthe9th.B.Smallquakescanbeeasiertofindnow.C.Nobigearthquakeshappenedthesedays.D.Smallquakesareactuallyverycommon.Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight，butthere’snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens，itmaycausemanydeaths，injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom：underthestrongtables，desks，oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood，waterandotherthings，includingaflashlight，aradio，medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake，youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible，takeabook，apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors，youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors，movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley，movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar，movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings，powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome，postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。主要講述了人們在地震前、地震中和地震后應該做的事情。據此回答以下4題。32.Toprepareforanearthquake，weshouldmakesureof________．A.whenanearthquakemayhappenB.theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC.howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD.themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater33.Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，weshould________．A.findastrongbuildingtohideinB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD.movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere34.Fromthepassage，weknowthatduringanearthquake________．A.weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC.weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus35.Afteranearthquake，weshould________．A.moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephoneimmediatelyC.turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD.leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome三、七選五（共1小題）GettingorganizedLikemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized：toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputerfilledwithdifferentarticles.HerearesomewaysIusetofightagainstdisorganization.·Don’taddtodisorganization.__36__．Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.·Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?·__37__．Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo，youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom(自由)instead.·Organizeyourorganization.__38__，followedbytheleastimportant.Getthehardtasksoutoftheway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.·Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file(歸檔)itorthrowitaway.__39__，takeapicturewithyourphone.·Noneedtopressure(逼迫)yourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Youdidn’tgetdisorganizedovernight,andyouwon’tgetorganizedthatwayeither.”Ifyoudoonethingeveryday,anddonotmakethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.__40__，yoursituationwillchange.A．IfyouneedtokeepsomethingB．GettingorganizedisnotaraceC．StorethingsyouareunsureaboutD．PutthemostimportantthingsfirstE．IfyoumakegettingorganizedahabitF．RealizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethingsG．Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。作者介紹了自己對抗雜亂無章的幾種策略。四、完形填空（共1小題）Earthquakesarecommon；thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretoo__41__tofeel.Duringabigearthquake，thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__42__terriblyandmanyhousesfalldown.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__43__lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare__44__；thousandsofdeathsarecaused，andmanymorelosehomes.__45__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__46__，otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften__47__．Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmoredeathscaused.Manknowsthe__48__ofapossibleearthquake，andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2，000yearsago，__49__，aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng,__50__amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhichdirectiontheseismicwaveshadcome，andthismachineisstill__51__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__52__theyhappen，butwestillcannot__53__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen，andcannotpreventitfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__54__disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.__55__，scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。地震是常見的，會給人們帶來很大的災難。現(xiàn)在我們已經了解了許多地震發(fā)生的原因，但我們仍然不知道究竟在何時何地會發(fā)生地震，并不能阻止這一切的發(fā)生。41.A.extremeB.weakC.frighteningD.frequent42.A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks43.A.offB.onC.intoD.behind44.A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried45.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.InsteadofD.Becauseof46.A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself47.A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter48.A.answersB.questionsC.dangersD.frights49.A.asaresultB.infactC.forexampleD.aswell50.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought51.A.improvedB.repairedC.protectedD.used52.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why53.A.persuadeB.tellC.expressD.point54.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest55.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So五、語法填空（共1小題）SomSarawong,35,hasbeenworkingasanautomotivetechnician(汽車技師)atGeorge’sAutoRepairforoverfiveyears.Todaywas56.____________specialdayforSombecausehereceivedtheEmployeeoftheYearaward(獎)．AccordingtoEdOverton,Som’sboss，Somreceivedtheaward“becausehe’sagreat‘peopleperson’andhehasgreattechnicalskills.Ievenhave57.____________(he)workonmyowncar！”Somhasthetwo58.____________(kind)ofskillsthatarenecessarytobesuccessfulandmoveupinhiscareer:softskillsandhardskills.Softskillsare59.____________(person)andsocialskills.Somgetsalongwithhisco-workers.Hehasastrongworkethic(職業(yè)道德);infiveyears,hehasneverbeenlate60.____________work.Hardskills,ontheotherhand,arethetechnicalskillsapersonneedstodoajob.Somlearned61.____________(repair)carsandtrucksfromhisfather.Thenhe62.____________(take)classesandgotacertificate(證書)asanautotechnician.Softandhardskillsareequallyimportant,buthardskillsare63.____________(easy)toteachthansoftskills.Peoplecanlearnhowtouseamachine.However,64.____________ishardertoteachpeoplehowtogetalongwithothersandhaveagoodworkethic.Softskillsandgoodtechnicalknowledgeareasuccessfulmixture,andtoday，SomSarawongwasthe65.____________(win)．〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。文章結合一名汽車技師的經歷講述了軟技能與硬技能的重要性。56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.六、概要寫作（共1小題）66.(25分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Withthedevelopmentofwebsitesthatofferchatservices,makingfriendsontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Whethermakingonlinefriendsisgoodorbaddependsonwhatyouexpectfromtheperson.Ifyougobythepopularsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”，thenmakingfriendsonlineisn’tagoodideabecauseonlinefriendscannotcometohelpyou.Butifyoujustwishtospendsometimewhileyou’reonlineandshareyourthoughts,youcanmakefriendsonline.Really,therearesomeadvantagesofmakingonlinefriends.Forexample，whenyou’relivingawayfromhome,youronlinefriendscanbeagoodsupportsystem.Theymightmakeyounolongerfeellonely.Also,makingfriendsonlinecanmakeyoulearnmorebecauseyoumaygettoknowmanynewthingsfromtheonlinefriends.However,thepurposeofastrangerwantingtobeafriendonlineisoftennotfriendship,especiallyifyou’reagirl.Theperson,ifyouaddhimasafriend,cantroubleyouinthefuture.What’sworse,addingthepersonasafriendmeanshe’llbeabletoknowallyourdetails.Theperson,ifnotgood,canmisuseyourpersonaldetailstodosomethingbad.Therefore,whenstartingaconversationwithanynewperson,don’ttalktoomuchaboutyourselfinthefirstdays.Alsodon’tshowyouraddressandmobilenumbertothepersonyou’rechattingwith.Whenchattingwithapersonthroughsocialnetworkingsites,makesurethatthepersonhasnoaccesstoyourpersonaldetailsandphotos.Inaword,ifyou’rejustlookingforsomesharingofthoughts,onlinefriendshipisOK,butdon’texpectalifelongfriendshipfromastrangerontheweb.〖寫作指導〗一、仔細審題1．本文語篇類型屬于說明文；2．人稱是第二人稱，可轉換為第三人稱；3．時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。二、文本理解本文第一段主要是引入話題；第二段Really，therearesomeadvantagesofmakingonlinefriends.Forexample...說明這段是總分關系；第三段作者用However進行轉折，說明與第二段所講內容不一致；第四段when...Also...When作者從不同角度給出建議；最后一段從Inaword可知，本段作者在總結上文。三、關鍵信息羅列1．Onlinechatservicesspringupnowadays.2．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetomakefriendsonline.3．Makingfriendsonlinebringsbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.4．Makingfriendsonlinemayhelppeopleovercomethefeelingofloneliness.5．Makingfriendsonlinemayalsohelppeoplebroadentheirhorizons.6．Peoplerunacertainriskwhenmakingfriendsonline.7．Personalinformationmaybemisusedbysomebadguys.8．Peopleshouldkeeptheirpersonaldetailsprivate.9．Peoplehaveaslimchanceofmakinglifelongfriendsonline.四、組句成篇請運用同義句轉述或句子重構來替換以上要點句，并運用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語把它們連接起來組成一篇概要寫作。七、應用文寫作（共1小題）67.(15分)假定你是校英語報記者李華，今天你校開展了地震應急疏散演練活動，請你就此次活動寫一篇新聞報道，內容包括：1．活動目的；2．活動過程；3．你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：地震應急疏散演練earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill1.〖答案〗A2.〖答案〗C3.〖答案〗C4.〖答案〗B5.〖答案〗B6.〖答案〗C7.〖答案〗A8.〖答案〗C9.〖答案〗B10.〖答案〗C11.〖答案〗C12.〖答案〗B13.〖答案〗A14.〖答案〗A15.〖答案〗C16.〖答案〗C17.〖答案〗B18.〖答案〗A19.〖答案〗C20.〖答案〗A21.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據IMPERIALWARMUSEUM介紹內容中的IntheirvideoAdventuresin...rightintoyourhome可知，該節(jié)目主要是帶領觀眾探索歷史，因此歷史愛好者最有可能會瀏覽.uk/learning來獲取相關知識。22.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據ROYALACADEMY介紹內容中的Getyourcreativejuices...encouragedbywell-knownartists可知，該節(jié)目主要聚焦于藝術。23.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據MARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY介紹內容中的Therearealotof...toplasticpollution可知，該節(jié)目為人們提供了諸多有趣的游戲。24.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的第二句可知，Patricia剛剛從護士學校畢業(yè)，還沒有開始工作。25.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第二句可知，Patricia午飯后想到泳池邊看會書。26.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第四段可知，起初Patricia認為一定有更有經驗的人來給溺水男孩實施急救，結合上文Patricia還是一名新手護士可知，她對自己不自信，不確定自己是否能救活男孩。27.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據文章的最后一段可知。經歷了這次拯救落水男孩的事件后，Patricia更加確信她想要成為一名護士。28.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的Thefirst,a3.3-magnitude(震級)quake...andthenthemostrecentearthquakeonMonday.可知，一共爆發(fā)了六次小地震。29.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第一段的Therehaven’tbeenany...accordingtoKWBE可知，這些小地震都不危險。30.〖答案〗B〖解析〗代詞指代題。根據畫線詞后面的．..addingthatpeoplearoundtownarerunningaroundandtalkingaboutthefrequentquakes.可知，“It”指的是頻繁發(fā)生地震的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)象在BeckyDailey看來是很奇怪的。31.〖答案〗D〖解析〗寫作意圖題。根據第二段的Actuallysmallquakeslikethesearenotunusual.可知，后面提到那些小地震都是為了證明這一點。32.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第四句可知，要提前確定地震后家人會合的地點，故B項正確。33.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知，如果發(fā)生地震時你在開車，要把車開到路邊停下，所以D項正確。34.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，地震時，要保持頭腦冷靜，不能因為太緊張而不知所措，故A項正確。35.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句可知，地震后，在離開家之前，要留下信息告訴家人去哪里能找到你，故D項正確。36.〖答案〗G〖解析〗由本段小標題Don’taddtodisorganization可知，G項中的puteverything...rightaway與該空后的Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed相呼應。此處指立刻把手里的東西放到該放的地方是解決不讓雜亂的情況變更糟的辦法。37.〖答案〗F〖解析〗由該空后作者的舉例Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycle可知，有些東西是難以割舍的。F項中的itwillbehardtoletgoofsomethings與該段中的解釋bealittlesadaboutthelettinggo相呼應。38.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由本段小標題Organizeyourorganization可知，D項Putthemostimportantthingsfirst與該空后的followedbytheleastimportant相呼應，且D項和下文中的Getthehardtasksoutoftheway是安排處理順序的兩種不同方法。39.〖答案〗A〖解析〗該空前的throwitaway與該空后的takeapicturewithyourphone形成對比。A項中的needtokeepsomething是拍照存檔的條件。40.〖答案〗E〖解析〗由本段小標題Noneedtopressureyourself和作者的建議Ifyoudoonething...itwillgetbetter可知，每天整理一樣東西，養(yǎng)成好習慣，雜亂無章的狀況就會得到改善。E項中的makegettingorganizedahabit與該空前的doonethingeveryday相呼應。41.〖答案〗B〖解析〗有些地震太弱了，以至于人們感覺不到。42.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由常識可知，發(fā)生地震時，地面在晃動(shake)。43.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由“railwaytracksbreak”可知，鐵軌斷了，火車出軌(off)了。44.〖答案〗C〖解析〗工廠被破壞(destroyed)。45.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由第46空后的otherdisasters可知“除了”地震造成的損失之外，還有別的災難except與besides都指“除……之外”，但except后所跟內容不包括在整體之內；besides后所跟內容包括在整體之內，故B項