2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Foodforthought1.4Writing課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit1Foodforthought課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Phonesmakesit________(convenient)forpeopletomakecontactwithrelativesandfriendsthanbefore.2．Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself________newmannersandcustoms.3．Hewastoofarawaytobeable________(identify)theman.4．Comparedwithotherworkers,Johnisamore________(satisfy)boy.5．Thenovelisdevelopedfroman________(origin)eventhappeningintheWaragainstJapan.6．Goodfriendsarethosewhocansharejoysandsorrows________you.7．Thereareafewclear________(differ)incharacterbetweenthetwins.8．Itisreportedthatmorewomensuffer________lackofsleepthanmen.9．Atlast，allthepeople________(be)abletoescapeoutoftheburningbuilding.10．Peopleslowly________(gather)theirbelongingsandleftthehall.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他就愛對我們的忠告充耳不聞。Itis________________toturnadeafeartoouradvice.2．架子上滿是各種各樣的蔬菜。Theshelvesarefilledwith________________vegetables.3．駕馭一門外語在我們的生活中有很大幫助。____________________________isofgreathelpinourlife.4．沒有他們的幫助，我們將不能按時完成工作。Withouttheirhelp,wewillnot________________theworkontime.5．在學(xué)習(xí)英語時，我經(jīng)驗了很多困難和苦痛，這讓我很心煩。WhilelearningEnglish,Iwentthroughalotofdifficultiesand________________，whichmademeveryupset.6．假如你想取得進步，你最好聽從老師的建議。You________________________ifyouwanttomakeprogress.7．對我們來說，乘公交車去上班更便利。It______________________forustotakeabustowork.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解“Oldwives'tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMum'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B．Stickysweetsaredamagingourteeth.C．Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D．Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.2．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A．bycauseandeffectB．byorderinspaceC．byorderintimeD．byexamples3．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．tobebelievableB．tobevaluableC．tobeadmirableD．tobesuitable4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“oldwives'tales”inthetext?A．Subjective.B．Objective.C．Dissatisfied.D．Curious.Ⅱ.七選五Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財寶)，”wisepeoplesay.__1__Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__2__Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.__3__Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__4__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.__5__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A．Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B．Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.C．Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.E．Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F．Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.G．Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Ⅲ.語法填空It'snosurprisethatsmartwatchesaresopopularnowadays—1.________seemsthateveryonewantstobuyone!There'sjustonebigproblem:smartwatchesareunprotectedandcan2.________(damage)easily.Sinceyouarewearingitonyourwrist,there'snoroom3.________(place)ashatterproofprotectivecaseonyoursmartwatchlikeyouwouldonyourmobilephone.Inthecourseof4.________(live)yourlifeandwearingasmartwatch,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeitgetsbumped,cracked,orsmashed.Thatmeanspayingahighfeetogetyoursmartwatch5.________(repair)．Owing6.________thenewbreakthroughofmilitarytechnology,there'sanewtypeofsmartwatchthat'ssuperrobust(nearlyshatterproof)andyetverystylish!TheT-WatchTacticalWatch7.________(be)readyforthe“combat”of8.________(day)life.Demandingphysicaljob?Extremeworkoutsandoutdoorsports?Noproblem,thissmartwatchcangetthroughwithoutsomanyasnicks(刻痕)or9.________(scratch).What'smore,thissmartwatch,10.________canwithstandthetoughestsituationswithnoproblemsatall,isalsodustproofandwaterproof.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Frank要去中國摯友家做客，想向你了解中國的飲食習(xí)慣。請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．介紹中國的飲食習(xí)慣，如怎樣吃魚。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．文章開頭，結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearFrank，Howisitgoing？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Acoupleofyearsago,justasIdoeverywinter,IbaggedupalltheitemsinmyclosetthatInolongerwore,alongwiththeclothesmysonshadoutgrown.Iissuedacalltoallofmyfamilyandfriends,askingthemtodothesame.Itisalwaysmyhopetorepurposethosethingsthatdonothingbuttakeupspaceinourhomesbutothersmightbemadebetteruseof.Ifoundanold,_uglypairofhandwovensocksinoneofthebagsdonated(捐贈)byafriend.Nottobemean,buttheywereanunpleasantmixtureofcoloredyarn:orange,purple,yellowandblue.Ihadtodecide—garbageordonation?Itwasn'tliketheywereunusable.Iimaginetheywereahomemadegift.Iputtheuglysocksinthegarbage,buttenminuteslater,Itookthembackandputtheminthedonationpile.Laterthatafternoon,mymotherandIdrovedowntoMadisonAvenueindowntownPhoenix.EverywinterweloadupmyJeepwithourowncastoffsandthedonationsfromfriends,andwetakethemdowntown,alongwithfoodandwater,todistribute(分發(fā))themtothemenandwomenlivingonthestreet.SometimesIevengetmyboysinvolved.Onthisparticularafternoon,asMomandIdistributedwarmclothesandhotfoodtoasmallcrowdofpeopleoutsidealocalhomelessshelter,Ireachedintothebagandpulledoutthelastofthedonations—theuglysocks.JustasIwasabouttodropthesocksbackintotheemptybag,laughingatmyselfforevenbringingthemalongfortheride,ateenageboycametome,“CanIpleasehavethosesocks？”heasked,hisblueeyessparklinginthesun.Myeyebrowslifted.I'mashamedtosaythembutIwasstillalittleembarrassedbythedonationanddisappointedthatwehadn'tanythinglefttogivehimexceptforthosesocks.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少運用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：“Ofcourse，”Ireplied,handingtheboythethick,ugly,handwovensocks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：“Thankyousomuch,ma'am！”hesmiled.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．moreconvenient2.to3.toidentify4.satisfying5.original6.with7.differences8.from9.were10.gatheredⅡ.完成句子1．typicalofhim2.allsortsof3.Masteringaforeignlanguage4．beabletofinish5.sufferedalot6.hadbettertakeyourteacher'sadvice7.ismoreconvenient關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】我們大多數(shù)人都記得父母告知過我們要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。這些告誡是對的嗎？事實上，其中一些是與現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)學(xué)思想相符的，而另外一些卻是經(jīng)不起考驗的……1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句“Stickysweets...tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.”可以看出，stickysweets的確對牙齒有害。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。第三段第一句是主題句。接著本段舉了“飯后一小時內(nèi)游泳”和“吃糖”這兩個例子來支持主題句。因此，這一段主要是通過舉例來論述的。3．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。“don'tholdwater”與“thereisstillalotoftruth”意義相對立，那么“holdwater”與“thereisstillalotoftruth”意義相像，因此A項正確。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。綜合全文，作者既指出了一些傳統(tǒng)說法是正確的，又說明白一些傳統(tǒng)觀念是沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。最終一段作者表明白對這些觀念的敬重，因此可以看出作者的看法是客觀的。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了人們在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多個建議。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)上文“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.可知健康是最大的財寶。沒有了健康，什么都沒有了。故E項符合語境。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.可知醫(yī)生給你做了多項檢查以后才會給你開藥治療。3．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.中的advice和下文所舉的例子有一個滑稽的結(jié)尾可以推斷F項正確。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)下文Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”可知醫(yī)生建議他過一種健康的生活，故G項內(nèi)容與之相符。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下句Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.可知這個人狀況很好，變得很健康了。A項與內(nèi)容相符。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，現(xiàn)在的智能手表沒有愛護設(shè)置，所以很簡單破損。由于軍事科技的新突破，一種防摔、防水、防塵且時尚的新型智能手表面世了。1．答案與解析：it考查代詞。句意：智能手表如今如此流行一點都不驚奇——仿佛每個人都想買一塊智能手表。itseemsthat...為固定句式，意為“仿佛……”，it在該句式中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語，故填it。2．答案與解析：bedamaged考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：只是有一個大問題：智能手表沒有愛護措施，簡單損壞。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中與are一起作并列謂語，damage與主語smartwatches之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動詞can，故填bedamaged。3．答案與解析：toplace考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為你把它戴在手腕上，所以在手表上就沒有空間放置像手機上面那樣的防摔愛護殼。Thereisnoroomtodosth.為固定句式，意為“沒有空間做某事”，故填toplace。4．答案與解析：living考查非謂語動詞。句意：在生活和佩戴手表的過程中，手表被撞到、裂開或砸碎只是時間問題。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填living。inthecourseof...固定短語“在……的過程中”。5．答案與解析：repaired考查非謂語動詞。句意：那就意味著要花高額費用去修理你的手表。getsth.done固定短語“使得某事被做”，故填repaired。6．答案與解析：to考查介詞。句意：因為軍事科技的新突破，出現(xiàn)了一款新型的特別防摔(接近防碎)而且時尚的智能手表。owingto固定短語“因為；由于”，故填to。7．答案與解析：is考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：T-Watch戰(zhàn)術(shù)手表為日常生活的“戰(zhàn)斗”作好了打算。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動詞，主語為TheT-WatchTacticalWatch，是單數(shù)概念，bereadyfor...固定短語“為……作好打算”；此處是對手表特點的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。8．答案與解析：daily考查形容詞。句看法上一題解析。設(shè)空處在句中修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily。9．答案與解析：scratches考查名詞。句意：沒問題，這款智能手表能夠在沒有很多刻痕或刮痕的狀態(tài)下安穩(wěn)度過。該空與nicks并列，而且scratch表示“刮痕，劃痕”時是可數(shù)名詞，由句意及語境可知，此處指不止一處刮痕，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填scratches。10．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。句意：而且，這款超能抗損而且沒有任何問題的智能手表既防塵也防水。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“thissmartwatch”，從句中缺少主語，故填which。Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)參考范文：DearFrank，Howisitgoing?I'mgladtohearthatyou'revisitingyourChinesefriend.Now,IwilltellyousometipsaboutChineseeatinghabits.Comparedwiththedishesint