菏澤學(xué)院英語詞匯學(xué)（專升本）復(fù)習(xí)題

英語詞匯學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題一.單選題（共60題）1.

(單選題)_____factoristheonethatoftencontributestotheassociatedtransferofmeaningandeuphemisticuseofwords,etc.A.ScientificB.PsychologicalC.HistoricalD.Internal正確答案:

B2.

(單選題)Theprocessinwhichnounsconvertedfromadjectivesdonotpossessallthequalitiesanoundoesiscalleda_____conversion.A.functionalB.fullC.partialD.miscellaneous正確答案:

C3.

(單選題)Affixationfallsintotwosubcategories:prefixationand______.A.conversionB.deverivationC.compoundingD.suffixation正確答案:

D4.

(單選題)Theprefixesbi-,multi-andtri-areall_____prefixes.A.locativeB.negativeC.numberD.pejorative正確答案:

C5.

(單選題)Theconversionoftwosyllablenounsintoverbsusuallyinvolvesachangeof_____.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.stressD.function正確答案:

C6.

(單選題)Thefollowingarealldimunitivesuffixesexcept_____.A.-etteB.-essC.-lingD.-let正確答案:

B7.

(單選題)Ofthefourtypesofmotivation,______motivationissupposedtobetheoldest,and______motivationisthemostproductive.A.onomatopoeic;etymologicalB.semantic;morphologicalC.onomeatopoeic;morphologicalD.etymological;morphological正確答案:

C8.

(單選題)Thechangeofwordmeaningisachievedbymodesof_____.A.degradationandelevationB.transferandeuphemismC.extensionandnarrowingD.alltheabove正確答案:

D9.

(單選題)_____meaningisunstable,varyingconsiderablyaccordingtoculture,historicalperiodandtheexperienceoftheindividual.A.LexicalB.CollocativeC.ConnotativeD.Stylistic正確答案:

C10.

(單選題)Ofthethreewords,____referstothephysicalorheroicqualitiesofaman,____isappliedtononhumanand____impliesunwelcomemasculineattributesusuallyinawoman.A.manly;manlike;mannishB.manly;mannish;manlikeC.mannish;manlike;manlyD.mannish;manly;manlike正確答案:

A11.

(單選題)Through_____,wegetlip-readoutoflip-readingA.lexicalizationB.conversionC.rearrangementD.backformation正確答案:

D12.

(單選題)Motivationexplainstheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits______.A.referenceB.referentC.conceptD.meaning正確答案:

D13.

(單選題)_______isaminimalmeaningfullinguisticunitoflanguage,notdivisibleoranalyzableintosmallerforms.A.wordB.phonemeC.morphemeD.syllable正確答案:

C14.

(單選題)_____isanyofthevariantformsthatrealizeamorphemeasconditionedbypositionoradjoiningsounds.A.rootB.allomorphC.phonemeD.affix正確答案:

B15.

(單選題)Wordswhichareidenticalinmeaninginallaspectsarecalled______.A.antonymsB.absolutesynonymsC.relativesynonymsD.near-synonyms正確答案:

B16.

(單選題)______isnotamorphologicallymotivatedword.A.LaconicB.AirmailC.MiniskirtD.Useful正確答案:

A17.

(單選題)Lexicalmeaningcomprises_____meaningand_____meaning.A.conceptual;associativeB.conceptual;grammaticalC.connotative;stylisticD.affective;collocative正確答案:

A18.

(單選題)Ambiguityarisesduetothefollowingexcept______.A.homonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.grammaticalstructure正確答案:

B19.

(單選題)Thetwoapproachestothedevelopmentofpolysemyare_____and_____.A.diachronic;snychronicB.synchronic;syntagmaticC.synchronic;paradigmaticD.diachronic;syntagmatic正確答案:

A20.

(單選題)____,alsoknownasamelioration,referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningtopositionsofimportance.A.ExtensionB.ElevationC.DegradationD.Generalization正確答案:

B21.

(單選題)Whichwordisnotamono-morphemicword?A.treeB.desireC.writeD.different正確答案:

D22.

(單選題)Thewordmeaningcanbedividedintotwotypes;theyare_____.A.connotativemeaningandassociativemeaningB.grammaticalmeaningandassoicativemeaningC.grammaticalmeaningandlexicalmeaningD.connotativemeaningandaffectivemeaning正確答案:

C23.

(單選題)Thetwofeaturesofcomplememtariiesare_____and_____.A.relational;interdependentB.relative;interdependentC.inclusive;exchangeableD.mutualllyexclusive;non-gradable正確答案:

D24.

(單選題)Allofthefollowingarethesourcesofhomonymsexcept______.A.extensionB.shorteningC.borrowingD.changeinsoundandspelling正確答案:

A25.

(單選題)Themeaningofapolysemantmaybeinfluencedbythestructureinwhichitoccurs.Thisiswhatwecall_____.A.linguisticcontextB.lexicalcontextC.grammaticalcontextD.culturalcontext正確答案:

C26.

(單選題)Theprefixeslikeun-anddis-canberegardedbothasnegativeprefixesandasprivativeprefixes.Thejustificationoftheircategoryliesin_____.A.meaningB.functionC.collocationD.word-class正確答案:

A27.

(單選題)Thecharacteristicsofconversivesinclude_____.A.gradableB.semanticpolarityC.formalD.relational正確答案:

D28.

(單選題)Inradiation,thesecondarymeaningofawordisderivedfromtheprimarymeaningofawordby____.A.transferB.specializationC.extensionD.alltheabove正確答案:

D29.

(單選題)Conceptualmeaning,alsoknownas_____,isthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofwordmeaning.A.designativeB.cognitiveC.denotativeD.allabove正確答案:

D30.

(單選題)Thedevelopmentofwordmeaningfrommonosemytopolysemyfollowstwocourses,traditionallycalled_____and_____.A.extension;narrowingB.elevation;degradationC.radiation;extensionD.radiation;concatenation正確答案:

D31.

(單選題)Theprefixesmal-inmalnutrition,mis-inmisleadingandpseudo-inpseudoscientificare____prefixes.A.negativeB.reversativeC.pejorativeD.locative正確答案:

C32.

(單選題)Synchronically,thebasicmeaningofawordisthecoreofwordmeaning;itiscalledthe_____.A.primaryB.secondaryC.centralD.derived正確答案:

C33.

(單選題)Extensionismostfrequentlyfoundin_____.A.commonizedpropernounsB.technicalwordsC.polysemictermsD.alltheabove正確答案:

D34.

(單選題)By_____,wordsfallintofunctionalwordsandcontentwords.A.usefrequencyB.notionC.originD.wordformation正確答案:

B35.

(單選題)_____and_____arethecommoncausesofambiguity.A.Synonymy;hyponymyB.Antonymy;homonymyC.Synonymy;antonymyD.Homonymy;polysemy正確答案:

D36.

(單選題)Factorsofwordmeaningchangeinextra-linguisticaspectinclude_____.A.classreasonB.psychologicalreasonC.historicalreasonD.alltheabove正確答案:

D37.

(單選題)Someprefixesarecategorizedas_____sincetheirchieffunctionistochangethebasefromonewordclasstoanother.A.conversionprefixesB.prefixesoforientationandattitudeC.inflectionalprefixesD.prefixesoftimeandorder正確答案:

A38.

(單選題)Almostalltheback-formedwordsare_____.A.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.adverbs正確答案:

B39.

(單選題)Formsandfunctionsofidiomsare_____.A.differentB.identicalC.notnecessarilyidenticalD.notidenticalatall正確答案:

C40.

(單選題)Contrarytermsaregradableantonyms,differingindegreeof_____.A.formalityB.intensityC.assimilationD.rhetoriccoloring正確答案:

B41.

(單選題)Ifawordwhichusedtohaveamore_____sensebecomesrestrictedinitsapplicationinpresent-daylanguage,thewordhasundergonenarrowingofmeaning.A.appreciativeB.generalC.pejorativeD.specific正確答案:

B42.

(單選題)Contextisofgreatimportancefortheunderstandingofwordmeaningbecausethemeaningisinfluencedbythe_____environment,andinmanycasesbythewhole_____aswell.A.linguistic;speechsituationB.grammatical;lexicalcontextC.lexical;linguisticcontextD.lexical;extra-linguisticcontext正確答案:

A43.

(單選題)Thewordslike“bow-wow”、“bang”、“tick-tuck”are_____motivated.A.morphologicallyB.semanticallyC.etymologicallyD.phonetically正確答案:

D44.

(單選題)Thedifferencesbetweensynonymslieinthreeaspectsexcept______.A.grammaticalmeaningB.applicationC.denotationD.connotation正確答案:

A45.

(單選題)Linguisticcontextmaycoverthefollowingexcept_____.A.theparticipantsB.theentirebookC.awholechapterD.aparagraph正確答案:

A46.

(單選題)Allofthefollowingaresenserelationsexcept_____.A.polysemyB.ameliorationC.homonymyD.antonymy正確答案:

B47.

(單選題)Whichofthefollowingarenotrelatedtothecharacteristicsofantonyms?A.Antonymsarefewerinnumberthansynonymsinalanguage.B.Inapairofantonyms,theunmarkedtermgenerallyincludesthesenseofthemarked.C.Anantonymcanbecreatedbyaddinganegativeprefixtothesameword.D.Alanguagelearnershouldhaveagoodknowledgeofantonyms.正確答案:

D48.

(單選題)Wordswhichwereusedtodesignateonethingbutlatercametodenotesomethingelsehaveexperiencedtheprocessof_____.A.associatedtransferB.transferbetweensubjectiveandobjectivemeaningsC.transferbetweenabstractandconcretemeaningsD.semantictransfer正確答案:

D49.

(單選題)Withcontextthereisgenerallynodangerof_____,formeaninglivesincontextandthecontextthrowslighton_____.A.misinterpretation;conceptB.misinterpretation;meaningC.interpretation;meaningD.understanding;reference正確答案:

B50.

(單選題)Wordsofsensationassociatedwithonesensearesometimesusedtodescribeanothersense.Thiskindoftransferisknownas_____.A.euphemismB.grandiloquenceC.synesthesiaD.weakening正確答案:

C51.

(單選題)Thesemanticunityofidiomsisalsoreflectedinthe_____relationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningofeachwordandthemeaningoftheidiom.A.illogicalB.lexicalC.grammaticalD.logical正確答案:

A52.

(單選題)Alargeproportionofidiomswerefirstcreatedby_____.A.linguistsB.poetsC.workingpeopleD.rulingclass正確答案:

C53.

(單選題)Linguisticfactorsofmeaningchangeexclude_____.A.grammarB.theinfluxofborrowingC.analogyD.internalfactorswithinthelanguagesystem正確答案:

A54.

(單選題)Conversionisalsoknownas______sinceitdoesnotchangethemorphologicalstructureofwordsbuttheirfunction.A.partialconversionB.fullconversionC.functionalshiftD.rearrangement正確答案:

C55.

(單選題)Absolutesynonymsare_____.A.rareB.numerousC.popularD.common正確答案:

A56.

(單選題)Contextinitsnarrowsenserefersto_____context,andinitsbroadsense,itreferstobothlinguisitcandnon-linguisticcontext.A.lexicalB.non-linguisticC.linguisticD.grammatical正確答案:

C57.

(單選題)_____isthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsfirstsignificationbysuccessiveshiftsofmeaningsuntilthereisnoconectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadinattheoutset.A.RadiationB.ConcatenationC.ElevationD.Connotation正確答案:

B58.

(單選題)ThemajorcontributorstoEnglishareLatin,____,FrenchandScandinavian.A.GermanB.GreekC.DanishD.Chinese正確答案:

B59.

(單選題)Idiomsnominalinnaturefunctionas_____.A.adverbsB.modifiersC.nounsD.adjectives正確答案:

C60.

(單選題)Thesuffix-fulinmouthfulisa______suffixandingracefulisa_____suffix.A.denominaladjective;denominaladjectiveB.denominalnoun;denominaladjectiveC.denominalnoun;denominalnounD.denominaladjective;denominalnoun正確答案:

B二.多選題（共11題）1.

(多選題)()arethemainlanguagesintheworld.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SpanishD.Russian正確答案:

ABCD2.

(多選題)Words/expressionsforteamsports:().A.volleyballB.baseballC.lacrosseD.canoeing正確答案:

ABC3.

(多選題)Words/expressionsforsummersports:().A.swimmingB.fencingC.canoeingD.climbing正確答案:

AC4.

(多選題)Words/expressionsforwildlifeconservation:().A.reserveB.barkingC.climatechangeD.overfishing正確答案:

ACD5.

(多選題)whichofthefollowingarefunctionwords?A.theirB.mustC.quicklyD.since正確答案:

ABD6.

(多選題)Words/expressionsfordifferenttypesofvolunteerjobs:().A.avolunteerteacherB.avolunteerlaborerC.avolunteernurseD.TheRedCross正確答案:

ABC7.

(多選題)Howtoidentifythecoremeaningofasentence?A.FindcentersentenceB.LookingforkeywordsC.SummarizethecentralideaD.Readitseveraltimescarefully正確答案:

ABCD8.

(多選題)Howdoyouknowthemeaningofaword?A.ContactcontextB.ThedictionaryC.RootoflenovoD.Blindguess正確答案:

ABC9.

(多選題)Words/expressionsfortheplaceswhereanimalsinhabit:().A.rainforestB.migrationC.oceanD.hibernation正確答案:

AC10.

(多選題)Words/expressionsforwintersports:().A.skiingB.curlingC.archeryD.icehockey正確答案:

ABD11.

(多選題)Words/expressionsforanimals'behaviors:().A.leapingB.flockingC.barkingD.extinct正確答案:

ABC三.填空題（共12題）1.

(填空題)

Onthe_____level,wordscanbeclassifiedintosimple,complexandcompoundwords.正確答案:

(1)morphemic2.

(填空題)_____isabranchoflinguisticsconcernedwiththevocabularyofEnglishlanguageinrespecttowordsandwordequivalents.正確答案:

(1)Lexicology3.

(填空題)Therearealtogether_____functionwordsinEnglish.正確答案:

(1)1544.

(填空題)

Wordscanbeclassifiedascommonwords,_____words,colloquialwords,slangwordsandtechnicalwordsbylevelofusage.正確答案:

(1)literary5.

(填空題)ThetotalnumberoffunctionwordsinEnglishisabout_____words.正確答案:

(1)1546.

(填空題)Languageconsistsofthreeaspects:sound,structureand_____.正確答案:

(1)meaning7.

(填空題)Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof______.正確答案:

(1)language8.

(填空題)Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagiven______,meaningandsyntacticfunction.正確答案:

(1)sound9.

(填空題)Bynotion,wordscanbeclassifiedinto_____wordsandfunctionwords.正確答案:

(1)content10.

(填空題)ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularyasviewedfromthehistoricalperspectivecanbedividedintothreestages:_____English,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.

正確答案:

(1)Old11.

(填空題)Derivationalmorphemescanbeclassifiedinto_____andsuffixes.正確答案:

(1)prefixes12.

(填空題)MiddleEnglishischaracterizedbythestronginfluenceof______(language)followingtheNormanConquestin1066.正確答案:

(1)French四.判斷題（共32題）1.

(判斷題)Moderate:beingwithinreasonablelimits;notexcessiveorextreme.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對2.

(判斷題)Thestylisticfeaturesofidiomsarefixedandunchangeable.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯3.

(判斷題)Intermsofimportance,linguisticcontextisprimarywhilenon-linguisticcontextissecondary.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯4.

(判斷題)Democratic:representingorappealingoradaptedforthebenefitofthepeopleatlarge.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對5.

(判斷題)Inalanguage,thereismoresynonymsthanantonyms.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對6.

(判斷題)Idiomsaregenerallyfelttobeinformal;thereforetheyareusuallyinappropriateforformalsettings.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對7.

(判斷題)Theidiomaticityisgradableandmaybestbethoughtintermsofascale.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對8.

(判斷題)Intheprocessofradiation,allthemeaningsofthewordareindependentofoneanother,butcanbetracedbacktothecentralmeaning.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對9.

(判斷題)Complementariescanbeusedincomparativedegrees.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯10.

(判斷題)Allidiomsareusedintheirfigurativesenses.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯11.

(判斷題)co-前綴表示重復(fù)。A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯12.

(判斷題)Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalwaysmonosemic.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對13.

(判斷題)"amiable"translatedintoChineseis"和氣的".A.對B.錯正確答案:

對14.

(判斷題)Idiomsarepeculiartonativecultureandlanguage.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對15.

(判斷題)Idiomsareusuallydifficulttounderstandbecausethemeaningsofidiomsarenotinmanycasesthetotalofindividualwords.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對16.

(判斷題)Idiomsarefixedinstructureandsocanneverbychanged.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯17.

(判斷題)Polysemicandhomonymouswordsarestylisticallyusefultoachievehumourorirony,ortoheightendramticeffect.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對18.

(判斷題)Ambiguitycanbecausedbypolysemyandhomonymy,butnotbygrammaticalstruture.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯19.

(判斷題)Differentcontextsgiveaworddifferentmeanings.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對20.

(判斷題)Synonymssharealikenessonlyindenotation.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯21.

(判斷題)Thefixityofidiomsisabsolute.A.對B.錯正確答案:

錯22.

(判斷題)Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedintolexicalcontextandgrammaticalcontext.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對23.

(判斷題)Synoonymsmaydifferindegreeofintensity.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對24.

(判斷題)Wordstructureaswellasgrammaticalstructurecanhelptoeliminateambiguity.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對25.

(判斷題)Semanticunityandstruturalstabilityaregeneralfeaturesofidioms,buttherearemanyexceptions.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對26.

(判斷題)Concatenationinvolvesshiftsofmeaning.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對27.

(判斷題)Fromthesynchronicpointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsamewordA.對B.錯正確答案:

錯28.

(判斷題)Thewordsofasemanticfieldsarejoinedtogetherbyacommonconcept,andtheyarelikelytohaveanumberofcollocationsincommon.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對29.

(判斷題)Attest:provideevidencefor;standasproofof;showbyone'sbehavior,attitude.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對30.

(判斷題)Abuse:arudeexpressionintendedtooffendorhurt.A.對B.錯正確答案:

對31.

(判斷題)Sp