2024-2025學年四川省瀘州市高二下學期7月期末英語質量檢測試題（含答案）

2024-2025學年四川省瀘州市高二下學期7月期末英語質量檢測試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由和組成，共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結束后將答題卡收回。第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostdangerous?A.AB.AC.Ano.B.Ahurricane.C.Anearthquake.2.Whathasthemanstoppeddoingrecently?A.Writing.B.Running.C.Painting.B.Running.C.Painting.3.Whatishappeningtothepaper?A.Itisreacting.B.Itisdisappearing.C.Itischangingintoplastic.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Eatinginarestaurant.B.Lookingforfoodinashop.C.Tryingtoplaceanorderonline.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefruits.B.Waystogainenergy.C.Exercisesinthegym.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Aparent.B.Acolleague.C.Acompanyboss.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inadiningroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatarethedogslikeaccordingtotheman?A.Sleepy.B.Clever.C.Faithful.9.Whatdidthedogsdothatamazedthewoman?A.Theyopenedadoor.B.Theybehavedgently.C.Theysavedtheman'sfriend.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowisWesternartdescribedaccordingtothewoman?A.Harmonious.B.Symbolic.C.Realistic.11.WhatismentionedaboutChinesebrushpaintings?A.3Deffect.B.Connectiontonature.C.Carefulattentiontodetail.12.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetwotypesofart?A.Theyarebothimpressive.B.Theycouldhavebeenimproved.C.Oneismoreadvancedthantheother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.CNight.14.Whatcolordidthetreesprobablylookyesterdayonthewalk?A.Black.B.Silver.C.Green.15.Wherearethespeakerswalkingbackfrom?A.Atearoom.B.Alakesidepark.CArestaurant.16.Whatdrinkdothespeakersusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Hotchocolate.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutGreyHall?A.Itisaregularfamilyhome.B.Itdatesbacktothe17thcentury.C.Itisfreetovisitinsummervacation.18.Howmanybedroomsarestillprivate?A.20.B.15.C.5.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdiscouragepeoplefromdoing?A.Touchingthefurniture.BExploringthewoodland.C.Usingthechildren'splayarea.20.Whomightbespeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Ahost.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAsforsuspension（懸索橋）bridges，thelengthofthemainn（跨度）isthemostcommonmethodofcomparingtheirsizesandgreatness.Thislistcoverssomelongestmainnsofsuspensionbridgesaroundtheworld,notlongesttotallengths,asthosemaincentralnsaretheplacestherealengineeringmagichappensin.GreatBeltBridge,DenmarkTheGreatBeltBridgeconnectstheDanishislandsZealandandFunen.Ithasatotallengthof6,790metersandamaincentralnof1,624meters,makingittheworld'ssixthlongestmainn-fornow.1915CanakkaleBridge,TurkeyThe1915CanakkaleBridge,openedbyPresidentRecepTayyipErdo?anon18March2022afterfiveyearsofconstruction,isasymbolofnationalpride.Theyear"1915”intheofficialTurkishnamehonoursanimportantvictoryagainstthenaviesoftheUnitedKingdomandFranceduringWorldWarI.Officially,itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwithamainnof2,023meters.AkashiKaikyoBridge,JapanTheAkashiKaikyoBridgelinksthecityofKobeontheJapaneseislandofHonshutoIwayaonAwajiIsland.ItcrossesthebusyandturbulentAkashiStrait.Itwascompletedin1998,andatthetime,wasthelongestcentralnat1,991metres,andcurrentlyitisjustbehindthe1915CanakkaleBridge.Thebridgewasspeciallydesigned,allowingthestructuretowithstandwindsof286kilometresperhour,earthquakesmeasuringupomagnitude8.5,andharshseacurrents.YangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,ChinaTheYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgeisasuspensionbridgeinWuhan,Hubei,China.ItopenedtotrafficonOctober8,2019andisthethirdlongestmaincentralnintheworld.Thebridgens1,700metersacrossthefamousYangtzeRiver.Thebridgehastheworld'slongestdouble-deckbridgen,holdingvariousformsoftransportationonitstwodecks.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthemaincentralnofasuspensionbridge?A.It'swhereengineersstarttheresearch.B.It'swheredesignandconstructionshine.C.It'snotrelatedtoabridge'stotallength.D.It'sanewmethodofmeasuringabridge.22.Whatisspecialaboutthe1915CanakkaleBridge?A.Itcameintobeingfiveyearsago.B.Ithasthelongestmaincentraln.C.Itwasnamedafteranationalpresident.D.Itmarkstheendofthefirstworldwar.23.Whereisthelongestsuspensionbridgewithatwo-leveln?A.InDenmark.BInTurkey.C.InJapan.D.InChina.BAflattyrehappenedtouswhenwemovedintotheMountBarnettRoadhouseonWesternAustralia.Luckily,threewarm-heartedlocalguyschangedourtyre,withseriouswarningstogettotheservicestationtofixit.MywifeJeanandIhadwantedtoexperienceoneoftheEnglish-speakingworld'smostremoteplacesthatnon-explorerscouldmanageontheirown-theKimberleyregion,anareainthenorthwesterncornerofAustralia.Eventually,wegotthechance.TheonlywaytoexploreKimberleyisbytheGibbvery,averytoughpath,orbyair.Wedidthelatterfirst,takingthelayofthelandfromtheskybeforewesetoffdowntheGibbveryonfourwheels.Todothat,wewenttothejumping-offpointforhelicoptertoursinKimberley.“YoufromCanada,mate?”askedJamesBondfield,ouryounghelicopterpilot.“Uh,yes,Iam.”WhenweCanadiansopenourmouthsinAustralia,we'realmostalwaysmistakenforAmericans.“IworkedinCanada,”saidBondfield,explainingthathehadbuiltuphisflyinghoursintheoilsandsinnorthernAlberta.HealsoflewintheforestsofPapuaNewGuinea,MalaysiaandIndonesiabeforereturninghomeandrisingtobeatage30.Duringthefollowingtwodays,Bondfield,likeanygreatguide,tookuswhereweexpectedtogo,thenshowedushisownsecretplacesthere.WefirstpicnickedontopofKingGeorgeFallsintheBalanggarraIndigenousProtectedArea,a1million-hectarehomelandofFirstPeoplesinAustralia,andtheirrockart,datingbacktomorethan40,000yearsago,isdrawingglobalattention.Bondfieldlandedusnearsomecavescoveredintheimagesofancientplantsandanimals.Theirbrightnesswasbarelyfadeddespitetensofthousandsofyearsofbadweather.Wecrawledintorockcracksallafternoon,snappedphotosandreturnedwithshotsofpaintingsthatareamongtheoldestmadebyhumansanywhereintheworld.24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorandhiswifefaceduringthetravel?A.Theyfailedtofindaservicestation.B.Theyhadatrafficaccident.C.Theircarneededmendinginsomeway.D.Theircarlostitswayinthewild.25.WhatcanwesayaboutBondfield?A.Hewasconfidentoftheflight.B.Hewasstrictwithpassengers.C.Hewasfondofflyingsecretly.D.HewasunfamiliarwithCanada.26.WhatisthehighlightoftheBalanggarraIndigenousProtectedArea?A.Thecreatureresources.B.Theancientrockart.C.Thechangeableweather.D.Theundevelopedscenery.27.Howdoestheauthorlikethisexperience?A.Unclear.B.Tolerant.C.Content.DRegretful.CBrushingyourteetheffectivelylowersyourchancesofgettingahostoftoothdiseases.Butthemajorityofusarerunningintheoppositedirection.InSweden,onestudyfoundasfewasoneintenpeoplepracticethebestbrushingtechnique.TheBritishhealthinsurerBupafoundthatalmosthalfofrespondentsdidnotknowhowtobrushtheirteethproperlyinasurveyof2,000peopleintheUK.Sowhatexactlyaremostofusgettingwrong,andhowcanwechangeourroutinetomakesurewebrushourteetheffectively?Here'showtoappropriatelybrushyourteeth,accordingtoexperts.“Lotsofpatientsunderstandthatwhattheyneedtodoisremovefoodremains,"saysJosefineHirschfeld,associateprofessorandspecialistinrestorativedentistryattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Thatisonlypartiallytrue.It'smuchmoresignificanttoremovebacteriafromtheteeth."Thesebacteria,around700differentspecies,andothermicroorganismsgrowinsideeveryone'smouth.“Theyarelivinginthestickyfilmstucktotheteethandalsotothesofttissues,”addsHirschfeld."Thisstickyfilmcan'tbeeasilyrinsedoff-itreallyneedstobemanuallycleaned.”Actually，thecrucialplacetoremoveitfromisnottheteethbutthegumline（牙齦）.Honestly，“brushingyourteeth”issomethingofamisnomer.“Thinkofbrushingyourgumline,ratherthantheteeththemselves,”saysHirschfeld.Isitbettertobrushyourteethbeforeorafterbreakfast?NigelCarter,chiefexecutiveoftheOralHealthFoundationintheUK,says:“Itdependsonwhatyou'vehadtoeat.Moreimportantthanthebreakfastquestionistheeveningbrush,whichalsohasasimpleranswer:itshouldalwayshappenlastthingbeforebed.”Andheadds，“Yoursaliva（口水）isyournaturalprotectivemechanism，restrictingbacterialgrowthandtoothdecay.Thesalivaflowreducesovernight,sothat'swhyit'svitalthatalltheplaque（牙菌斑）isclearedawaybeforeyousleep.＂28.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A.Toshowaculturaldifference.B.Tocomparetwostudyresults.C.ToIntroducetwowrongexamples.D.Topresentapracticalbackground.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thewaytocleanteethcorrectly.B.Theprocesstodealwithfoodremains.C.Theimportanceofkeepingmothsclean.D.Theconsequenceofgettingintoaroutine.30.Whatisyourunderstandingof“amisnomer"inParagraph4?A.Apoorperformance.B.Astrangemindset.C.Aninaccurateexpression.D.Anunnaturalbehavior.31.WhatcanwelearnfromNigelCarter'sreply?A.It'sbesttocleanteethbeforebreakfast.B.It'seasytobrushawaytheplaquebeforebed.C.Thesalivaflowcontributestothetoothpreservation.D.Brushingatnightismoreeffectivethananyothertime.DMassachusettesInstituteofTechnology(MIT)researchershavedevelopedaportablenoveldevicethatcanremoveparticlesandsaltstogeneratedrinkingwater.Drivenbyasmallandportablesolarpanel,thesuitcase-sizeddevicerequireslesspowertooperatethanacellphonecharger.Itautomaticallygeneratesdrinkingwaterwiththepushofonebutton.Thedesalination（脫鹽）devicereliesonatechniquecalledIonConcentrationPolarization（ICP），whichwasdiscoveredbytheresearchgroupmorethan10yearsago．Ratherthanfiltering（過濾）water，theICPprocessappliesanelectricalfieldtomembranes（膜狀物）placedaboveandbelowachannelofwater.Theprocessremovesbothdissolvedandsuspendedsolids,allowingcleanwatertopassthroughthechannel.Sinceitonlyrequiresalow-pressurepump,ICPuseslessenergythanothertechniques.ButICPdoesnotalwaysremoveallthesaltsfloatinginthemiddleofthechannel.Unlikeotherportabledevices,thisonemakesuseofelectricalpowertoremoveparticlesfromdrinkingwaterandgetsridofreplacementfilters,reducingmuchmaintenanceexpense.Thiscouldenableittobeemployedinremoteandseverelyresource-limitedareas.Itcouldalsobeusedtoaidrefugeesfleeingnaturaldisastersorbysoldierscarryingoutlong-termmilitaryoperations.Afterrunninglabexperiments,theyfield-testedthedeviceatBoston'sCarsonBeach.Althoughitwasquiteexcitingandsurprising,theresultingwaterwentbeyondWorldHealthOrganization'squalityguidelines,andthedevicegeneratesdrinkingwateratarateof0.3literperhour.JunghyoYoon,aresearchscientist,says,“Rightnowwearepushingourresearchtoimprovetheproductionrateandhopingtomakeitmoreconvenientforusersandincreaseitsenergyefficiency.""Howthedevicecouldbeusedbyeveryoneisoneofthebiggestchallengesforus,"Hanstates."Anotherlimitationistheuseofexpensivematerials.Itwouldbeinterestingtoseesimilarsystemswithlow-costmaterials."32.Wheredoesthedevicegetitspower?A.Fromacellphonecharger.B.Fromalow-pressurepump.C.Fromasmallsizesuitcase.D.Fromaportablesolarpanel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutICP?AItisenergy-savinganduser-friendly.B.ItiscompletelynewtoMITresearchers.C.Itisvitaltohaveafilterandelectricfield.D.Itisabletogetridofallsaltsfromseawater.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedevicefromthelastparagraph?A.Itisn'twidelyavailableforthepublic.B.There'snoneedforresearcherstopromoteit.C.Itswaterproductionefficiencyissatisfactory.D.Itslabexperimentsandfieldtestsareafailure.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RemoveSolidsforDesalinationBPushtheButtonforDrinkingWaterC.UseFiltersforNaturalDisastersD.ProtectWaterSourcesfortheFuture第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummerfallsonMay5andendsonMay19thisyear.36BelowissomethingtolearnabouttheStartofSummer.Checkingone'sweightItwasbelievedthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Afterlunchontheday,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishesandwords.37.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedaywasaprayerforgoodhealth.38Theoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.Laterpeopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.39Topreventchildrenfromgettingsummerdiseases,parentsusuallyprepareboiledeggsandputtheminaknittedbagbeforehangingthemontheirchild'schest.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertocollideeachother'seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins.TakingcareoftheheartStartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampnessandheatcanaffecthumanhealth..40Vegetables,suchascucumber,tomato,andfruitsthatincludewatermelon,pearandstrawberryaretoprecommendations.A.Playingeggcompetitions.B.Itsignalsthechangeofseasons.C.Goingformoredeliciouseggsatschool.D.Theweighingmethodshavevariedwithages.E.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.FFoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Inthisway,thosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Ifelt41beforeansweringit.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardly42.“Lindy,thisisLesley.”Ididn'tknowherwell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewere43wasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Perhapssomethingreally44causedhertreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.45,sheaskedme,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyour46?”Wehadmuchroominfact.“Sure,”Iresponded,“Didyourfreezer47?”"Notexactly,”Lesleyreplied.Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownand48thelease（租約）ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunout.Thinkingitwasa49tothrowawayallthisfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Lesleyaskedto50ourfreezerup.Anhourlater,everything51,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?”Lesley52,“Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!”Thentheywavedgoodbyeand53away.“Forhelpingthemout?”Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewerealldear54weneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries.However,ourneedsweremetina(an)55way,bythatcall,“Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?”41.A.embarrassedB.anxiousC.funnyD.disappointed42.A.loudB.clearC.appealingD.familiar43.A.friendsB.colleaguesC.partnersD.neighbors44.A.foolish'B.meaninglessC.awfulD.secret45.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly46.A.truckB.roomC.freezerD.store47.A.breakdownB.cooloffC.pileupD.emptyout48.A.reportedB.predictedC.admittedD.explained49.A.phenomenonB.responsibilityC.shameD.relief50.A.checkB.tidyC.fixD.fill51.A.consideredB.doneC.goneD.prepared52.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.sighed53.A.escapedB.walkedC.droveD.passed54.A.devicesB.brandsC.presentsD.foods55.A.complicatedB.unexpectedC.imaginaryD.unfriendly英語第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthesayinggoes，“soilandwaternourishallthings.”Guangxiislocatedinthekarst（巖溶）landform,in56groundwaterwashesawayalltheyearround.Coupledwiththemountainousandhumidclimate,it57(provide)idealconditionsforriceplanting,andpeopleherealsoformthehabitofeatinghotandsourfoodtodealwithdampness.Luosifenwasthusproduced.Luosifenfeaturesricenoodlessoakedinaspicysoupbase,toppedwithlocalingredients58bambooshoots,sourbeans,beancurdandsoon.Itssoupbaserequires59largenumberofriversnails,chickenrackandbobbinbonestobeboiledinboilingwatermorethan10hours.NiYaoyang,presidentofLiuzhouLuosifenAssociationanddirectoroftheLuosifenMuseum,60(proud)toldCNNTravelthatthreebowlsofricenoodlescanbecomeaddictive.Inthepast,Luosifenwasjustacheapstreetfood61(favor)bypeopleinGuangxi,whileoutsiderswerelessfamiliarwithit.62,thelaunchofbaggedLuosifenhasmadeitsmagicoutofGuangxiandconqueredtheworld.Now,Luosifencanbeexportedtomorethan20countriesand63(region)intheworld.Luosifen64(bring)manybenefitstoGuangxiinrecentyears.Guangxi'srenewedfameforithasinspiredmorepeople65(visit)theregionthanbefore.WelcomeeverytouristtocomeheretotastethehumanisticfeelingsofGuangxi.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校英語報正在征集報徽（logo）的作品設計。請你用英語給評委介紹自己的作品。內(nèi)容包括：1．報徽簡介（如形狀、顏色、意圖等）；2．表達希望。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearjudges,第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwasstandinginthebusterminal（終點站），waitinginthelinebehindawomanwhoappearedtobeinher50s．Shehadatiredlookonherface，andhershouldersseemedtosag（下彎）undertheweightofherbags.Ilookedaround,findingthereseemednobodyfeelinginterestedinthewomanexceptme.Myheartwentouttoher.Withouthesitation,Isteppedforwardandofferedtohelpherwithherbags.Shelookedatmewithsurprise,butthennoddedgratefully.Aswewalkedtothewaitingarea,Istruckupaconversationwithher.IaskedherwhereshewasgoingandiftherewasanythingIcoulddotomakeherjourneyeasier.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedinanaccidentseveralmonthsago,whichwasasevereblowtothefamily.Hersonwassodepressedbecauseofthesuddenchangeandspentalldaydrinkingaloholanddoingnothing.Nowshewastravelingalonetovisithersickdaughterinanothercityandwasfeelingoverwhelmedwithworryandtiredness.Icouldunderstandherwell,andIcouldn'thelpthinkingofmyselfandmyfamily.Ayearago,duringmyfirstyearinthecompany，Istruggledtofindmyfooting（立足點）.Theruleswereunfamiliar,theworkwaschallenging,andIhaddifficultyrecognizingmyownworth.IoftenquestionedwhetherIwouldbeabletomakeitthrougheachday,asmyfatherwasgone,mymotherwasunemployed,andmyyoungbrotherwasonlysevenyearsold,relyingonmeforsupport.Fortunately，sinceIreceivedabadge（徽章）frommylittlebrother，thingsbegantakingapositiveturn.Thew