翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)2006年05月

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)2006年05月SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslationPartACompulsoryTranslation1.

Forallthenatu（江南博哥）ralandman-madedisastersofthepastyear,travelersseemmoredeterminedthanevertoleavehome.

NevermindthetsunamidevastationinAsialastDecember,therecentearthquakeinKashmirorthesuicidebombingsthisyearinLondonandBali,amongotherplacesonoroffthetouristtrail.Thenumberofleisuretravelersvisitingtouristdestinationshitbytroublehasinsomecasesbouncedbacktoalevelhigherthanbeforedisasterstruck.

"Thisnewfastrecoveryoftourismweareobservingiskindofstrange,"saidJohnKoldowski,directorfortheStrategicIntelligenceCenteroftheBangkok-basedPacificAsiaTravelAssociation."Itmakesyouthinkabouttheadagethatanypublicityisgoodpublicity."

Itisstilltoosoontocompileyear-on-yearstatisticsforthedisastersofthepast12months,buttravelindustryexpertssaythatthebroadtrendsarealreadyclear.Leisuretravelisexpectedtoincreasebynearly5percentthisyear,accordingtotheWorldTourismandTravelCouncil.

"Tourismandtravelnowseemtobouncebackfasterandhighereachtimethereisaneventofthissort,"saidUfilbrahim,vicepresidentoftheLondon-basedWorldTourismandTravelCouncil.ForLondon,wheresuicidebomberskilled56andwounded700onJuly8,shesaid,"Itwasalmostasifpeoplewhostayedawayafterthebombattackthendecidedtocomebacktwice."

Earlyindicatorsshowthatthesameholdstrueforotherdisaster-struckdestinations.StatisticscompiledbythePacificAsiaTravelAssociation,forexample,showthatmonthlyvisitorarrivalsinSriLanka,wheretheDec.26,2004,tsunamileftmorethan30,000peopledeadormissing,werehigherthanoneyearearlierforeverymonthfromMarchthroughAugustofthisyear.

AcasecommonlycitedbytravelprofessionalsasanearlyexampleofthetrendisBali,where202peoplewerekilledinbombingstargetingWesterntouristsinOctober2002.Visitorarrivalsplungedto993,000fortheyearafterthebombing,butbouncedbackto1.46millionin2004,alevelhigherthanthetwoyearsbeforethebomb,accordingtothePacificAsiaTravelAssociation.

EvenamongAustralians,whosufferedtheworstcasualtiesintheBalibombings,thenumberofBali-boundvisitorsbouncedbackwithintwoyearstothehighestlevelsince1998,accordingtothePacificAsiaTravelAssociation.

Baliwashitagainthisyearbysuicidebomberswhokilled19peopleinexplosionsatthreerestaurants.

Visitsarealsoontheupswingtopost-tsunamiThailand,wherethegiantwaveskilled5,400andleftmorethan5,000missing.

Althoughthetsunamikilledmorethan500SwedesontheThairesortislandofPhuket,thelargestnumberofanyforeignnationalitytodie,Swedesarereturningtotheislandinlargernumbersthanlastyear,accordingtoMyTravelSweden,aStockholm-basedgroupthatsends600,000touristsoverseasannuallyandclaimsa28percentmarketshareforSweden.

"WewereconfidentthatThailandwouldeventuallybouncebackasadestination,butwedidn'tthinkthatthisyearitwouldcomebackevenstrongerthanlastyear,"saidJoakimEriksson,directorofcommunicationforMyTravelSweden."Wewereverysurprisedbecausewereallyexpectedasignificantdecline."

ErikssonsaidMyTravelnowexpectsa5percentincreaseinvisitorstobothThailandandSriLankathisseasoncomparedwiththesameseasonlastyear.Thisbehaviorisasharpchangefromthepatternsofthe1990s,Erikssonsaid.

"DuringthefirstGulfwarwesawasharpdropintravelasawhole,andthesameafterSept.11,"Erikssonsaid."Nowthemainimpactofterrorismordisastersisachangeindestination."正確答案：盡管過(guò)去的一年天災(zāi)人禍不斷，但這絲毫沒(méi)有影響人們出游的興致，出游意愿空前高漲。

去年12月亞洲發(fā)生了特大海嘯，近期克什米爾發(fā)生了地震，倫敦和巴厘島也相繼發(fā)生了自殺性爆炸事件，包括熱門(mén)旅游目的地在內(nèi)的許多地區(qū)都遭受了類(lèi)似天災(zāi)人禍的影響。盡管如此，一些旅游勝地災(zāi)后旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇強(qiáng)勁，游客數(shù)量甚至超過(guò)了災(zāi)前水平。

“現(xiàn)在旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇勢(shì)頭迅猛，著實(shí)令人費(fèi)解，”總部設(shè)在曼谷的太平洋亞洲旅游協(xié)會(huì)戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)中心主任約翰·考爾多斯基說(shuō)道：“這不由讓人想起那句格言，‘好事壞事無(wú)所謂，為人所知最可貴’。”(好也好，壞也好，只要出名就好。)

鑒于去年發(fā)生災(zāi)禍較多，現(xiàn)在對(duì)旅游業(yè)做同比統(tǒng)計(jì)為時(shí)尚早，不過(guò)旅游業(yè)專(zhuān)家表示，旅游業(yè)總體發(fā)展趨勢(shì)已十分明朗。世界旅游旅行理事會(huì)預(yù)計(jì)，今年旅游人數(shù)料將同比上升近5%。

總部設(shè)在倫敦的世界旅游旅行理事會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng)尤菲·易卜拉欣說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)發(fā)生天災(zāi)人禍后，旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇步伐似乎都在加快，且發(fā)展勢(shì)頭更猛?！比ツ?月8日倫敦發(fā)生了自殺性爆炸事件，導(dǎo)致56人喪生，700人受傷。談及倫敦的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展，尤菲·易卜拉欣說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在旅游人數(shù)幾乎翻番，感覺(jué)就像是爆炸襲擊后那些刻意避開(kāi)倫敦的游客現(xiàn)在改變了主意，(為彌補(bǔ)缺憾)非要二度暢游倫敦一樣?！?/p>

初步統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，其他受災(zāi)旅游目的地的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)也大致如此。斯里蘭卡在2004年12月26日發(fā)生的特大海嘯中有超過(guò)3萬(wàn)人喪生或失蹤。太平洋亞洲旅游協(xié)會(huì)提供的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字顯示，斯里蘭卡今年3至8月份的入境游客數(shù)量每月都呈現(xiàn)出同比增長(zhǎng)的良好態(tài)勢(shì)。

2002年105印尼巴厘島發(fā)生了針對(duì)西方游客的蓄意爆炸事件，造成202人喪生。但是，當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)此后快速?gòu)?fù)蘇，成為旅游業(yè)界人士早期廣泛引用的經(jīng)典案例。太平洋亞洲旅游協(xié)會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在爆炸發(fā)生的當(dāng)年，巴厘島的游客數(shù)量驟降至99.3萬(wàn)人，但是到2004年又反彈至146萬(wàn)人，超過(guò)了爆炸發(fā)生前兩年的游客接待量。

澳大利亞游客在當(dāng)年巴厘島爆炸事件中傷亡最為慘重。但是，太平洋亞洲旅游協(xié)會(huì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在爆炸發(fā)生后的兩年時(shí)間里前往巴厘島度假的澳大利亞游客數(shù)量達(dá)到了1998年以來(lái)的最高水平。

今年巴厘島再遭自殺性爆炸襲擊，三個(gè)餐館發(fā)生連環(huán)爆炸，共造成19人喪生。

2004年的特大海嘯在泰國(guó)共造成5400人喪生，超過(guò)5000人失蹤，而現(xiàn)在赴泰國(guó)的游客數(shù)量也在不斷上升。

當(dāng)年海嘯發(fā)生期間，在泰國(guó)旅游度假勝地普吉島有超過(guò)500名瑞典游客喪生，是外籍游客當(dāng)中死亡人數(shù)最多的。不過(guò)，根據(jù)“瑞典——我的旅行”的統(tǒng)計(jì)，今年重返普吉島度假的瑞典游客數(shù)量已超過(guò)去年?！叭鸬洹业穆眯小笔且患椅挥谒沟赂鐮柲Φ膰?guó)際旅行社，每年向國(guó)外輸送60萬(wàn)名游客，在瑞典旅游市場(chǎng)占據(jù)28%的份額。

“當(dāng)時(shí)我們相信泰國(guó)最終會(huì)再次成為瑞典游客心目中的熱點(diǎn)旅游目的地，但是沒(méi)想到會(huì)這么快。今年赴泰瑞典游客人數(shù)甚至超過(guò)了去年，”該旅行社對(duì)外聯(lián)絡(luò)部主任約吉姆·埃里克森說(shuō)，“我們?cè)詾楦疤┯螘?huì)出現(xiàn)大幅下滑，所以這么強(qiáng)勁的復(fù)蘇勢(shì)頭確實(shí)出乎意料。”

埃里克森說(shuō)，該旅行社預(yù)計(jì)，今年旅游季赴泰國(guó)和斯里蘭卡旅游的瑞典游客數(shù)量將同比增長(zhǎng)5%。他說(shuō)，這種旅游發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與20世紀(jì)90年代迥然不同。

“在第一次海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，整個(gè)旅游市場(chǎng)游客數(shù)量出現(xiàn)大幅下滑，‘9·11’恐怖襲擊后也是如此，”埃里克森說(shuō)道，“而現(xiàn)在，恐怖主義襲擊或者自然災(zāi)害對(duì)旅游業(yè)的影響主要體現(xiàn)在游客旅游目的地的調(diào)整(，游客數(shù)量不會(huì)再大幅下降)?！?/p>

PartBChoiceofTwoTranslationsTopic11.

Freedbywarming,watersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingatcoastalsettlementsaroundtheArcticCircle.

InBykovsky,avillageof457onRussia'snortheastcoast,theshorelineiscollapsing,creepingcloserandclosertohousesandtanksofheatingoil,atarateof15to18feetayear.

"Itispracticallyallice—permafrost—anditisthawing."ForthefourmillionpeoplewholivenorthoftheArcticCircle,achangingclimatepresentsnewopportunities.Butitalsothreatenstheirenvironment,theirhomesand,forthosewhosetraditionsrelyontheice-boundwilderness,thepreservationoftheirculture.

CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswell,forcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetorelocateseveralInuitvillagesataprojectedcostof$100millionormoreforeachone.

AcrosstheArctic,indigenoustribeswithtraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivinginextremesofcoldandicearenoticingchangesinweatherandwildlife.Theyaretryingtoadapt,butitcanbeconfounding.

InFinnmark,Norway'snorthernmostprovince,theArcticlandscapeunfoldsinlatewinterasanendlesssnowyplateau,silentbutforthecriesofthereindeerandtheoccasionalwhineofasnowmobileherdingthem.

AchangingArcticisfeltthere,too."Thereindeerarebecomingunhappy,"saidIssatEira,a31-year-oldreindeerherder.

FewcountriesrivalNorwaywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandpreservingindigenouscustoms.Thestatehaslavisheditsoilwealthontheregion,andSamiculturehasenjoyedsomethingofarenaissance.

AndyetnoamountofgovernmentsupportcanconvinceMr.Eirathathislivelihood,intractablyentwinedwiththereindeer,isnotabouttochange.LikeaTexascattleman,hekeepsthesizeofhisherdsecret.Buthesaidwarmertemperaturesinfallandspringweremeltingthetoplayersofsnow,whichthenrefreezeasice,makingitharderforhisreindeertodigthroughtothelichentheyeat.

"Thepeoplewhoaremakingthedecisions,theyarelivinginthesouthandtheyarelivingintowns,"saidMr.Eira,sittinginsidehishomemadeofreindeerhides."Theydon'tmarkthechangeofweather.Itisonlypeoplewholiveinnatureandgetresourcesfromnaturewhomarkit."

ApushtodeveloptheNorth,quickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseas,carriesitsownrewardsanddangersforpeopleintheregion.ThediscoveryofvastpetroleumfieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoiland,soon,liquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinavia,headedtomarketsinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Landthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbypollutionasgenerators,smokestacksandlargevehiclessprouttosupportthegrowingenergyindustry.正確答案：隨著全球變暖，海冰逐漸融化，海水水位上漲，侵蝕著北極圈附近的沿海居住區(qū)。

位于俄羅斯東北海岸的拜考夫斯凱村(Bykovsky)居住著457名村民，這里的海岸線逐漸受到侵蝕，每年以15至18英尺的速度后退，日益逼近村舍和取暖用油桶。

“這里實(shí)際上是永凍層，全是冰，而現(xiàn)在冰層都在融化?！睂?duì)于生活在北極圈以北的400萬(wàn)居民來(lái)說(shuō)，氣候變化帶來(lái)了新機(jī)遇，但也對(duì)他們的生活環(huán)境和住所構(gòu)成了威脅。很多居民世代生活在冰天雪地的荒野里，形成了自己獨(dú)特的文化習(xí)俗，氣候變化給當(dāng)?shù)匚幕Ｗo(hù)工作也同樣帶來(lái)了威脅。

阿拉斯加也面臨海岸線遭受侵蝕的問(wèn)題。對(duì)此，美國(guó)政府計(jì)劃對(duì)因紐特人居住的幾個(gè)村莊進(jìn)行遷移，每個(gè)村莊的遷移成本預(yù)計(jì)在1億美元以上。

北極地區(qū)的土著部落幾百年來(lái)都生活在冰封雪凍的極端自然環(huán)境里，形成了自己獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)?，F(xiàn)在，他們開(kāi)始注意到天氣和野生動(dòng)物的變化，也在積極努力去適應(yīng)氣候變化，但這又談何容易。

在挪威最北端的芬馬克省，冬末時(shí)節(jié)的北極地區(qū)是一望無(wú)際的雪域景象，萬(wàn)籟俱寂，偶爾能聽(tīng)到馴鹿的嘶鳴聲和養(yǎng)鹿人駕駛的雪地摩托發(fā)出的轟鳴聲。

即使在這里也能感受到氣候變化的影響。現(xiàn)年31歲的養(yǎng)鹿人埃拉說(shuō)：“馴鹿越來(lái)越不開(kāi)心。”

挪威的環(huán)保工作和土著文化保護(hù)工作走在世界前列。挪威政府拿出相當(dāng)部分的石油收入用來(lái)保護(hù)這里的土著文化，薩米文化也由此迎來(lái)了復(fù)興。

埃拉的生活與馴鹿已經(jīng)密不可分。然而，他認(rèn)為，無(wú)論政府投入多少資金用于土著文化保護(hù)，他的生活方式也終將會(huì)發(fā)生變化。像得克薩斯州的牧場(chǎng)主一樣，埃拉不愿透露自己養(yǎng)了多少頭馴鹿。不過(guò)，他說(shuō)春秋季節(jié)天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖使得雪地的上層融化，之后融化的雪水(到了夏冬季節(jié))再次結(jié)冰，馴鹿想要吃到底層的地衣就更不容易了。

“決策者都住在(北極囤)以南的城鎮(zhèn)里，”埃拉坐在自己用鹿皮搭建的屋子里說(shuō)道，“他們觀察不到氣候的真實(shí)變化。只有生活在大自然里、以大自然為生的人才能有切身體會(huì)。”

隨著北冰洋海冰日漸融化，人們開(kāi)始加速開(kāi)發(fā)北極地區(qū)，這對(duì)于生活在極地的居民來(lái)說(shuō)利弊兼有。在巴倫支海和卡拉海地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了大型油田后，人們不禁擔(dān)心，滿載著石油(不久后還會(huì)有液化氣)的船只穿行斯堪的納維亞沿岸的漁場(chǎng)前往歐洲和北美市場(chǎng)的途中可能會(huì)發(fā)生災(zāi)難性事故。隨著北極地區(qū)能源工業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，發(fā)電廠、煙囪和大型運(yùn)輸工具等配套設(shè)備、設(shè)施相繼建立或出現(xiàn)，這片未被人類(lèi)染指的凈土也終將會(huì)受到污染。

Topic21.

Somepeoplecallhim"Guidone"—bigGuido.Largeinbothphysicalstatureandreputation,GuidoRossi,whotookoverasTelecomItalia'schairmanonSeptember15thfollowingthesurpriseresignationofMarcoTronchettiProvera,hasstoodoutfromtheItalianbusinesscrowdformorethanthreedecades.Mr.Rossi,whoattendedHarvardlawschoolinthe1950sandwroteabookonAmericanbankruptcylaw,madehisnameasacorporatelawyerkeenonmarketrulesandtheirenforcement.Hehassinceworkedinbothprivateandpublicsectors,includingstintsintheItalianSenateandasoneoftheEuropeanCommission'sgroupofcompany-lawexperts.Aswellasrunningabusylegalpractice,healsohasareputationasacorporatetroubleshooterandall-roundMrFix-It,andisoftencalledupontocleanuporganisationsincrisis.

HisroleatTelecomItaliamarksareturntothecompanyheheadedfortenmonthsin1997,duringitspoliticallytrickyandlegallycomplexprivatisation.Beforethat,MrRossihadbeensentintosortoutFerruzzi-Montedison,anagri-businessandchemicalsgroup,whichhadcollapsedaftermagistratesuncoveredtangentopoli("bribesville").LastyearhislegalschemingwascrucialinABNAmro'svictoriousbidforBancaAntonveneta.Mostrecently,heactedasspecialcommissioneratItaly'sfootballassociation,wherehewasdraftedintosortoutthemessafteramassivematch-riggingscandalexplodedearlierthisyear.

Alas,hiseffortstobleachfootball'sdarkstainsproducedthesamemeagreresultsashisothereffortstogetItalianbusinessandfinancetochangeitsways."LikeItalianswhentangentopoliburst,fanswantedjusticewhenthescandalbroke;butenthusiasmforlegalityquicklywaned,"sighsFrancescoSaverioBorrelli,Milan'sformerchiefprosecutor,whoheadedthecity'sassaultoncorruptionduringthe1990sandwasappointedbyMrRossitodigoutfootball'sdirt.Thepoliticalmuscleoftheclubspreventedtoughmeasuresbeingtakenagainstthem,reflectingItaly'stwo-tierjusticesysteminwhichtherichandpowerfulcandowhattheylike."Economicinterestsinfootballfaroutweighsportinginterests,"remarksMrBorrelli.TherottennessinfootballshockedeventheunshakeableMrRossi."Footballdidnotwantrules,itjustwantedmetosolveitsproblems,"hesays.Despairingofbeingabletochangemuch,heresignedinSeptemberandturnedhisattentiontoTelecomItalia.正確答案：吉多·羅西人稱“吉多尼(Guidone)”，就是大吉多的意思，(全因他)身材魁梧，又頗有聲望。30多年來(lái)，吉多·羅西在意大利商界一直是叱咤風(fēng)云的人物。在意大利電信公司的馬可·特龍切蒂·普羅費(fèi)拉(MarcoTronchettiProvera)突然辭職后，吉多·羅西于9月15日接任董事長(zhǎng)一職。羅西在20世紀(jì)50年代就讀哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院，曾編著過(guò)一本有關(guān)美國(guó)破產(chǎn)法的書(shū)籍，后專(zhuān)注于市場(chǎng)規(guī)則及執(zhí)行情況的研究，成為一名公司律師，由此聲名鵲起。此后，羅西在政界和企業(yè)界都有任職經(jīng)歷，曾在意大利參議院干過(guò)一段時(shí)期，之后在歐洲委員會(huì)公司法專(zhuān)家組也任過(guò)職。羅西曾開(kāi)辦過(guò)一家律師事務(wù)所，做得也是有聲有色。此外，他還因幫助很多企業(yè)成功處理棘手問(wèn)題而名聲在外，人稱“故障排除多面手”，也正因如此，許多企業(yè)組織經(jīng)常請(qǐng)他出山，幫助化解危機(jī)。

1997年，意大利電信公司推行私有化，遭遇了政治和法律上的重重障礙，當(dāng)時(shí)也是羅西臨危受命，在該公司擔(dān)任了10個(gè)月的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位。此次他擔(dān)任意大利電信公司董事長(zhǎng)一職不啻是一種回歸。在1997年之前，羅西被委派處理費(fèi)魯茲-蒙特狄遜(Ferruzzi-Montedison)的案子。這家經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)業(yè)和化學(xué)品的集團(tuán)公司被當(dāng)?shù)胤ü僦缚赜懈瘮⌒袨?，之后該公司宣告破產(chǎn)。去年，荷蘭銀行成功收購(gòu)安東維尼塔銀行，羅西的法律專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)功不可沒(méi)。而就在此次走馬上任之前，他擔(dān)任意大利足球協(xié)會(huì)特別委員，幫助收拾今年早些時(shí)候足球丑聞爆發(fā)后留下的爛攤子。

此前，羅西一直勵(lì)精圖治，希望改變意大利工商界和金融界的運(yùn)作方式，但收效甚微，而他幫助意大利足協(xié)平息丑聞的努力也無(wú)甚起色，令人遺憾。“當(dāng)腐敗丑聞曝光時(shí)，意大利民眾疾呼要徹查腐敗，同樣，當(dāng)足壇丑聞浮出水面時(shí)，球迷也呼吁要討回公道。但是，這股伸張正義的熱情很快就銷(xiāo)聲匿跡了，”薩維利奧·博雷利說(shuō)。博雷利是米蘭市的前首席檢察官，曾在20世紀(jì)90年代在米蘭帶頭反腐，并受羅西之托協(xié)助徹查足壇丑聞。不過(guò)，意大利各足球俱樂(lè)部后臺(tái)都很硬，根本無(wú)法對(duì)他們施以重拳。這也從側(cè)面反映了意大利司法體系實(shí)行的是雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有錢(qián)有勢(shì)者可以為所欲為，凌駕于法律之上。“足壇的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)體育利益，”博雷利說(shuō)。足壇腐敗如是，連一向堅(jiān)定推行改革的羅西也大為震驚?！白銋f(xié)根本不是讓我去秉公執(zhí)法的，只不過(guò)是讓我去臨危救火的，”他說(shuō)。眼看足協(xié)改革無(wú)望，羅西于9月辭去足協(xié)職務(wù)，轉(zhuǎn)而將目光鎖定意大利電信。

SectionⅡChinese-EnglishTranslation1.

亞洲是我們共同的家園，亞洲的和平、穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展關(guān)系到亞洲各國(guó)人民的共同命運(yùn)。我們高興地看到，在當(dāng)前總體和平穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際環(huán)境下，亞洲也迎來(lái)了有史以來(lái)較為穩(wěn)定的和平發(fā)展時(shí)期。這就是一個(gè)最重要的新機(jī)會(huì)。

在亞洲各國(guó)政府和人民的共同努力下，亞洲的發(fā)展正呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的良好態(tài)勢(shì)，突出表現(xiàn)在：亞洲巨大的市場(chǎng)潛能逐步得到開(kāi)發(fā)，亞洲各國(guó)和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的成效顯著，產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí)繼續(xù)加快，經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，亞洲已成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)最具活力的地區(qū)之一?！拔覀冋f(shuō)，要把握亞洲尋求共贏的新機(jī)會(huì)，這又是一個(gè)新機(jī)會(huì)?！?/p>

亞洲和平、穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展的整體氛圍，促進(jìn)了亞洲區(qū)域合作進(jìn)程的快速發(fā)展，一個(gè)平等、多元、開(kāi)放、互利的地區(qū)合作新局面正在逐步形成。特別是以東亞、東盟、中亞、南盟、亞洲合作對(duì)話以及多雙邊自由貿(mào)易安排為標(biāo)志，各種形式的區(qū)域、次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作蓬勃發(fā)展。這同樣也是一個(gè)新機(jī)會(huì)。

這些積極而重大的變化，既為推動(dòng)亞洲區(qū)域合作提供了有利條件，也為亞洲各國(guó)和地區(qū)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了歷史性機(jī)遇。只要我們繼續(xù)相互尊重、平等對(duì)待，把握發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)，把握住自己的命運(yùn)，就一定能夠促進(jìn)亞洲的發(fā)展與振興，達(dá)致互利共贏的目標(biāo)。正確答案：譯文一

Asiaisthehomeofallofus.Peace,stabilityanddevelopmentinAsiaarecrucialtothewell-beingofthepeopleinourregion.Weareheartenedtoseethatjustastheworldtodayenjoysoverallpeaceandstability,soAsiaisinarelativelystableandpeacefulperiodfordevelopmentrarelyseeninitshistory.WeoftensaythatAsiashouldseizeanopportunityforwin-winprogress.Nowwearefacedwiththisimportantopportunity.

ThankstothejointeffortofthegovernmentsandpeoplesofAsiancountries,Asiahasregisteredanunprecedentedsoundmomentumofdevelopment,markedbytheunleashingofhugemarketpotential,effectiveeconomicrestructuringinvariouscountriesandareas,acceleratingindustrialupgradingandfastandsustainedeconomicgrowth.ThishasmadeAsiaoneofthemostdynamicregionsintheworld."ThisisanotheropportunitythatAsiashouldseizetomakewin-winprogress."

Theoverallpeace,stabilityanddevelopmentinAsiahaveledtofastprogressintheregionalcooperationprocess.Anewtypeofregionalcooperationbasedonequality,diversity,opennessandmutualbenefitistakingshape.Variousregionalandsub-regionaleconomiccooperationmechanismshavegrowninstrength,whichincludetheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations,theSouthAsianAssociationforRegionalCooperation,AsiaCooperationDialogue,thoseinEastAsiaandCentralAsia,andmultilateralandbilateralfreetradearrangements.ThisisanotheropportunitythatAsiashouldseize.

ThesepositiveandmajordevelopmentshavebroughtaboutbothfavorableconditionsforregionalcooperationandhistoricalopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofAsia.Weshouldrespectandtreateachotherasequals,seizetheopportunitiesofdevelopmentandholdourdestinyinourownhands.Aswedothis,wewillcertainlyachievemutualbenefitandwin-winprogressandpromotedevelopmentandrejuvenationofAsia.

譯文二

Apeaceful,stableandprosperousAsiabearsonthecollectivedestinyoftheAsiancommunityasawhole./PeopleoftheAsiancommunity/peopleacrossAsiahaveasharedstakeinpeace,stabilityanddevelopmentofthecontinent.WeinAsiaarenowdelightedtoembrace/welcomeasyetthemostexcitingwindowofopportunityforbuildingapeaceful,stableandprosperouscontinentamidpeaceandstabilityprevailingontheinternationallandscape.

Asiaiswitnessing/seeingunprecedented/unrecordedstrongmomentumasaresultof/thankstoconcertedeffortsofnationalgovernmentsandpeopleacrossthecontinent.Atthemoment,enormousmarketpotentialisgettingunleashed/unlockedacrossAsia.Economicrestructuring/rebalancingprogramsacrosstheregionhaveproducedstrongresults/madevisibledifferences,industrialupgradingisgainingpace,andeconomicgrowthisstayingonafast,sustainedtrack.Asiaasawholehasemergedasoneofthemostdynamiceconomiesacrosstheglobe.Thispresentsanotherexcitingopportunitywemustseizeonforawin-winscenarioinAsia.

Apeaceful,stableandbooming/thrivingAsiaoverallhascontributedtoanemergingregion-widecooperationpatternthatisopen,strong,diversified,equality-basedandmutuallybeneficial.Weareseeingflourishingregionalandsub-regionaleconomiccooperationofallkinds,includingcooperationdialoguesandbilateralandmultilateralfreetradearrangementswithinandamongEastAsia,ASEAN,CentralAsia,SouthAsianAssociationforRegionalCooperationorSAARCandacrossAsia.Thisencouragingdevelopmentpresentsyetanotheramazingopportunityinitsownright.

ThesemajorpositivedevelopmentshavemadeitpossibleforcloserAsia-widecooperationandgeneratedhistoricopportunitiesforallcountriesandterritoriesinAsiaastheyseektogrowandprosper.Together,letusseizetheopportunitiesoutthereanddetermineourcollectivedestinyonthebasisofmutualrespectandequalityaswehavedonebefore.ThatishowwecanreinvigorateAsiaforawin-winoutcomeforall.

2.

國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)與中國(guó)特色

中國(guó)作為后發(fā)現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家，極其需要借鑒國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。同時(shí)，在和平崛起進(jìn)程中，中國(guó)又要以自己為主，來(lái)關(guān)注和解決自己的問(wèn)題。這就是說(shuō)，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化一定要有中國(guó)特色。

比如，在農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題上，中國(guó)將努力走出一條新的節(jié)約型道路，即有中國(guó)特色的節(jié)約方式?，F(xiàn)在美國(guó)人均年消費(fèi)石油25桶，而中國(guó)人均消費(fèi)不到1桶半。如果中國(guó)人不顧自己的條件，異想天開(kāi)想做起“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”，那我們對(duì)能源急切需求就會(huì)給自己，同時(shí)也會(huì)給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)和無(wú)盡的麻煩。

又比如，在農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移上，我們將逐步走出一條中國(guó)特色的城市化道路。目前，中國(guó)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力有5億多人，今后20年大約有2億人要轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)，在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，中國(guó)人不能做“歐洲夢(mèng)”。歐洲在近代歷史上，總共有6000多萬(wàn)人走到世界各地，到處建立殖民地，改變了世界版圖。21世紀(jì)上半葉的中國(guó)人，只能在自己的國(guó)土上，通過(guò)城市和農(nóng)村的精心協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，通過(guò)引導(dǎo)農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力在不喪失土地的條件下，在城鄉(xiāng)之間有序流動(dòng)，來(lái)解決這個(gè)世界級(jí)的大難題。正確答案：譯文一

InternationalExperienceandChineseCharacteristics

Asanewcomerstrivingformodernization,Chinaisbadlyinneedofdrawingexperiencefrominternationalpractice.Atthesametime,Chinamustrelyonitselftoaddressandresolveproblemsarisingintheprocessofherpeacefulrise.Inotherwords,China'smodernizationmustbearitsownuniquecharacteristics.

Forinstance,withregardtoenergyissues,ChinaisworkinghardtoblazeatrailinenergyconservationsoastoshapeupaChina-styleenergy-savingapproach.Currently,theAmericanpercapitaannualconsumptionofoilis25barrels,whilethatforChinaisnomorethanabarrelandahalf.ShouldtheChineseignoretheirnationalconditionsandindulgethemselvesinthewildest"AmericanDream",thenation'sdesperateenergydemandswillundoubtedlybringheavyburdenandendlesstroublebothtotheChinesepeopleandthehumankindasawhole.

Similarly,overthematterofmigrationofsuperfluousrurallaborforcetothecity,ChinaissuretograduallyfindoutthewaytowardsurbanizationstampedwithChinesecharacteristics.Atpresent,Chinahasalaborforceofmorethan500millioninthecountryside,about200millionofwhomareexpectedtobemigratedtotheurbanareasinthecomingtwodecades.Inthismatter,wesimplycannotaffordtodreamthe"Europeandream".Inmodernhistory,Europehasseenaltogetherover60millionpeopledepartforeverycorneroftheworldtoestablishcoloniesoverseas,therebychangingthemapoftheworld.FortheChinesepeopleinthefirsthalfofthe21stcentury,however,theycanonlytacklethisformidableuniversalproblemwithinitsownland,firstbycarefullycoordinatingurbanandruraldevelopmentandsecondly,byprovidingguidedandorderlyflowofredundantrurallaborforcebetweenthecountrysideandthecitywithoutlossoftheirlands.

譯文二

InternationalPracticeversusChina'sOwnWay

Asalate-starterinmodernizationendeavor,Chinaisindireneedofinternationalexperience./Chinaneedstodrawonbestpracticesworldwideasitseekstoaccelerateitsongoingmodernizationdrive./GlobalexperiencesareessentialforChina,alate-starterinitspushformodernization./Chinahastodrawonwhattheworldhastoofferinitsaggressivepushformodernization.Thatsaid/Havingsaidthat/Thatbeingsaid,asChinaseeksapeacefulrise