仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時15.九年級上冊Unit3(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時15.九年級上冊Unit3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.漫畫(n.)________2．在今晚(adv.)________3．對話；談話(n.)________4．分，劃分(v.)________5．歐洲的(adj.)________6．無論何時，在任何……的時候(conj.)________7．上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等)；住宿(v.)________8．表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)(v.&n.)________9．研究，調(diào)查，探索(n.)________10．秘密(n.)________11．勝利(n.)________12．古代的；古老的(adj.)________13．勇氣；膽略(n.)________14．錯誤，失誤(n.)誤會，誤解(v.)________15.驕傲，自豪(n.)________16．分(n.)________17．對話，對白(n.)________18．抄寫；復(fù)印(v.)________19．筆記本(n.)________20．記事簿；日記，日記簿(n.)________21．磁帶，錄音帶(n.)________22．大聲地(adv.)________23．物品，東西；目的，目標(biāo)(n.)________24．能力；才能(n.)________25．復(fù)習(xí)；回顧(v.)復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)查；評論(n.)________26．精確地，確切地(adv.)________27．拉；拽；扯；拖(v.)________28．提到，說到(v.)________詞匯拓展1.communicate(v.)溝通，交流→________(n.)交流；溝通2．explain(v.)解釋，說明→________(n.)解釋；說明3．impossible(adj.)不可能存在的；不可能的→________(adj.)可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的4．dig(v.)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．lay(v.)放置，安放；擱→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)6．speaker(n.)講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者→________(v.)說(某種語言)；說話7．foreign(adj.)外國的→________(n.)外國人8．tourist(n.)旅游者；游客→________(n.&v.)旅行；旅游9．stranger(n.)陌生人→________(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的10．silence(n.)沉默；無聲(v.)使安靜；壓制→________(adj.)沉默的；安靜的11．consider(v.)認(rèn)為，以為；考慮到→________(adj.)體貼的；深思熟慮的→________(n.)考慮12．honest(adj.)誠實(shí)的，老實(shí)的；坦率的→________(n.)誠實(shí)13．compare(v.)比較，對比→________(n.)對比14．Britain(n.)英國，不列顛→________(adj.)英國的，英國人的15．pronounce(v.)發(fā)音，讀(音)→________(n.)發(fā)音16．sleepy(adj.)想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的→________(v.)睡覺(n.)睡眠17．real(adj.)真實(shí)的，實(shí)在存在的；真正的→________(adv.)真正地18．translate(v.)翻譯→________(n.)翻譯→________(n.)翻譯家；翻譯官19．discussion(n.)討論；探討，商討→________(v.)商量；討論20．a(chǎn)chieve(v.)達(dá)到，獲得；成功→________(n.)成就；成績21．bored(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的→________(adj.)無趣的，無聊的短語背默1.從今以后，從現(xiàn)在開始____________2．對……感到高興；滿意于……____________3．出差____________4．與……相似，與……相像____________5．把……分成……____________6．母語____________7．為……送行；送別____________8．搭乘，搭車____________9．讓某人搭便車____________10.上車____________11．做調(diào)查____________12．有時；間或____________13．把……比作……____________14．犯錯誤____________15．寫日記____________16．吸一口氣____________17．只要____________18．堅持(做)某事____________句型背默1.English________widely________throughouttheworld.英語在全世界被廣泛使用。2．Disneyland________________bymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.迪士尼受到來自全世界數(shù)百萬人的喜愛。3．________________toCubaonbusinesstonight.我今晚要去古巴出差。4．Ican'tbelievethat________________toDisneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪士尼了。5．Couldyougiveussomeadviceon________________________Englishwell？你能給我們一些學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？6．Heisthinkingabout________________________．他在考慮去哪里。7．Idon'tknow________________________．我不知道干什么。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1You'llhaveagoodchancetopracticeEnglishthere.你會有很好的機(jī)會在那里練習(xí)英語。動詞不定式的基本用法：(1)用作主語，常改成it作形式主語，把動詞不定式放在句尾。(2)放在某些動詞后面作賓語，常見的動詞有：wouldlike;want;wish;hope;decide;plan;remember;forget;expect等。(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。某些動詞如：tell,ask,want,allow,order等，后面接名詞或代詞作賓語后，再加動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(4)作目的狀語，這時邏輯主語和句子的主語要保持一致。(5)作定語，通常表示將要做的事，和被修飾的詞有動賓或主謂關(guān)系，動詞不定式要放在被修飾的詞后面。1．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshecontributedallthemoneyshehad________others.A．tohelp B．helpingC．tohelping D．helped2．Howboring!Ihavetoomuchhomework________today.A．do B．doingC．did D．todo考點(diǎn)2Thecakeisdividedintopiecesbyher.蛋糕被她分成小塊。辨析含義及用法divide意為“分割，分開”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一個整體按等量或比例分開，常與into連用。separate意為“分開”，側(cè)重把原來在一起或靠近的事物分離開來，分開的部分具有相對的獨(dú)立性，常與from連用。1．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,thingslikeglassandplasticare________intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．divided B．separatedC．given D．used2．—WhydidancientpeoplebuildtheGreatWall?—Theybuiltittoseparatethemselves________theirenemies.A．into B．forC．from D．by3．一年有12個月，被分成四個季節(jié)。(完成譯句)Ayearhastwelvemonthsanditis________________fourseasons.考點(diǎn)3IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?英語是世界上使用人數(shù)最多的語言嗎？一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法(1)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語＋be(am/is/are)＋及物動詞的過去分詞。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的一些習(xí)慣用法有：Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……；Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……；Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)說/信……。1.Thelatestmobilephone________inChina.A．willmake B．hasmadeC．ismade D．ismaking2．—People,especiallytheyoung,________bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A．easilyinfluences B．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluencedC．iseasilyinfluenced D．influencedeasily3．Ourclassroomiscleanandtidybecauseit________everyday.A．iscleaned B．cleansC．cleaned D．wascleaned考點(diǎn)4ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.美國有三億零九百萬人口，這使得它成為以英語為母語的人數(shù)最多的國家。1.Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease________specializedsoccerschoolsto20,000.A．thenumberof B．a(chǎn)numberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof D．plentyof2．Inourschoollibrary,there________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are B．have;isC．a(chǎn)re;are D．a(chǎn)re;is考點(diǎn)5Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.古代的帝王把他們自己比作龍。1.Youdon'thavetocompareyourself________others.Justdowhatyouwanttodo.A．for B．withC．to D．between2．John'ssisterisgoodatstudy.HisparentsalwayscompareJohn________her.A．up B．toC．for D．with3．人們常把孩子比作初升的太陽。(完成譯句)Peopleoften________thechildren________therisingsun.考點(diǎn)6Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.時下，許多父母都望子成龍。英語中常見的“變”：(1)become常指身份和地位的變化，如：Afterseveralyears,hebecameamanager.數(shù)年后，他成了一名經(jīng)理。(2)change表示“變成”，常和into連用。如：Slowlyandslowly,thesmokechangedintoabigmonster.慢慢地，那股煙變成了一個巨大的妖怪。(3)turn多指顏色的變化。如：Thetreesturngreen.樹木變綠了。(4)get表示“漸漸變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。如：Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.白天變得越來越長。1.ShirleyTemple________amoviestarattheageof4.Shewasgreat.A．turned B．gotC．became D．changed2．WhenIheardhiswords,myface________redsuddenly.Ifeltshameful.A．got B．becameC．changed D．turned3．Thedays________shorterinwinterwhiletheyarelongerinsummer.A．turn B．changeC．become D．get考點(diǎn)7Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.當(dāng)我們注意詞語的文化含義時，我們會更好地理解它們。1.當(dāng)你在公共場合的時候，你應(yīng)當(dāng)注意你的舉止。(完成譯句)Whenyouareinpublicyoushould________________________yourbehavior.2．根據(jù)你剛才的話，我們知道那個女孩已經(jīng)離家出走了。(完成譯句)________________whatyousaidjustnow,weknowthatthegirlhasbeenawayfromhome.3．只要你堅持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你一定會取得很大的進(jìn)步。(完成譯句)Youmustmakegreatprogressaslongasyou________________________English.4．同學(xué)們都期待著即將到來的暑假。(完成譯句)Thestudentsareall________________________thecomingsummerholiday.考點(diǎn)8Everybodymakesmistakesattimes.每個人都有犯錯誤的時候。mistake的用法：(1)作名詞，意為“錯誤，失誤”。makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地；無意地(在句中作狀語)(2)作動詞，意為“弄錯，誤會”。mistakesb./sth.forsb./sth.把某人/物錯當(dāng)成某人/物1.Youmadealotof________inyourEnglishpaper.Whathappenedtoyou?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．notesC．rules D．mistakes2．Sorry,Imistookyou________myoldfriend,Jane.A．with B．a(chǎn)tC．for D．a(chǎn)s3．我認(rèn)為他不是故意的，他只是錯拿了你的鋼筆。(完成譯句)Idon'tthinkhewasonpurpose.Hejusttookyourpen________________.考點(diǎn)9I'mflyingtoDisneyland.我要飛往迪斯尼樂園。英語中有一類動詞叫趨向動詞，如：go(去),come(來),fly(飛),leave(離開),start(開始),move(遷移，移動),arrive(到達(dá))等。這些動詞常使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。如：Look!Thebusiscoming.看！公共汽車就要來了。1.—Thedinnerisready,mydear.—________，mum.A．Icame B．IhavecomeC．I'mcoming D．Icome2．Yourfather________forShanghaionbusinesstomorrow.Let'sgoandseehimoff.A．leaves B．isleaving C．left D．hasleft3．下個星期他要坐飛機(jī)去紐約。(完成譯句)Heis________________NewYorknextweek.考點(diǎn)10IdarenotanswerquestionsinclassbecauseI'mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題因?yàn)槲液ε路稿e誤。afraid意為“害怕，恐怕”，其具體用法如下：(1)beafraidof＋名詞或代詞，表示“害怕某人或某物”。如：Heisafraidoftests.他害怕考試。(2)beafraidtodo...“害怕做某事”，即afraid后面使用動詞不定式。如：Heisnotafraidtogooutwithyoualone.他不害怕單獨(dú)和你外出。(3)I'mafraidso.意為“恐怕是這樣”，在口語中委婉地表示對某種不好情況的肯定。如：—Issheseriouslyill?——她病得很嚴(yán)重嗎？—I'mafraidso.——恐怕是這樣。(4)I'mafraidnot.意為“恐怕不……”。如：—Wearegoingtothecinematonight.Doyouwanttocomewithus?——我們今天晚上去看電影。你想和我們一起去嗎？—I'mafraidnot.Mycomputercoursestartstonight.——恐怕不行，我今晚開始上電腦課。1.Mylittlesisterisveryafraid________dogs.A．on B．ofC．with D．for2．Aftershesawthethrillerlastweek,shewasafraid________outatnight.A．goes B．wentC．togo D．going3．—Ihearthattheaccidentyesterdaywasveryserious.—________.Manypeoplearestillinhospitalnow.A．Ihopeso B．That'sallrightC．Don'tworry D．I'mafraidso隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．It's________(possible)forustolearnEnglishwellwithoutreadingalot.2．Weshouldhelp________(strange)whentheygetintotrouble.3．WhenIwasfree,I________(real)enjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.4．ShegavetheworditsFrench________(pronounce)．5．He________(lay)hishandonmyshoulder.6．Myfatherseriouslyconsidered________(give)upsmoking.7．Thereisnoquestionabouthis________(honest).8．He________(dig)hishandsdeepintohispockets.9．Thewarmthfromthefiremadeherfeel________(sleep)．10．Infuture,Icouldbealsoa________(translate)ofEnglishliterature.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatwereyoudoing________theearthquakehappenedinWenchuanin2008?—Iwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．while C．when D．since2．—Lookatthatman!________strangeclotheshewears!—Well,healwayswearswinterclothesinsummer.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata3．WhenpeoplegototravelinSichuan,theyfindthattheyhavetrouble________withthelocalpeoplebecauseofthedialect(方言)．A．communicate B．communicating C．tocommunicate D．ofcommunicating4．Hespenteveryminutehecouldspareonbooks________intoakeyschool.A．getting B．got C．toget D．gets5．—Bob,wheredoesyourEnglishteachercomefrom?—Oh,he'sfrom________Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．—Thestreetsofourcityarebeautiful!—Yes,itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass________byus.A．plant B．planted C．isplanted D．a(chǎn)replanted7．Couldyoupleasegivemesome________？Ican'tworkitout.A．message B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)dvice D．information8．Idon'tlikephysics________it'stoodifficultforme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．but9．ItookTom'sEnglishbook________，sohewasn'tabletodohomeworkathome.A．bymistakes B．bymistake C．byamistake D．bymistaken10．Wedon'tknow________itnext.Let'sgoandaskMrLi.A．whattodo B．todowhat C．whethertodo D．todowhether三．完形填空Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan__1__Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our__2__gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.__3__IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis__4__！Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand__5__me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad__6__amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda__7__modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas__8__.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalwayslooking__9__abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy__10__ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.1．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until2．A.parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer3．A.Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly4．A.lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions5．A.mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged6．A.with B．a(chǎn)bout C．into D．from7．A.different B．similar C．large D．small8．A.work B．fail C．come D．end9．A.at B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．through10．A.habit B．story C．interest D．plan四．閱讀理解Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndwesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke？”Butdon'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadapttothehabitsofyourhosts.4．WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A．buyssomefruit B．bringsacupofteaC．smokes D．feelslikeagod5．Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?A．Let'ssmoketogether. B．Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.C．Smokingisabadhabit. D．It'sOKifyousmokehere.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBestHosts B．TheBestGuestsC．DifferentCulturesinDifferentCountries D．DifferentGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures五．短文填空TheUNstartedWorldFoodDayin1979.It's__1__October16.It'susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger(饑餓)．Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon'thave__2__foodtoeat.Foodshortage(匱乏)isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.And15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.Thereareseveral__3__whytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts(干旱)andfloodsrecently.__4__，agrowingpopulationmakesitmoredifficulttofeedeveryone.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon'trealizethey__5__awaylotsoffoodeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orweordermuchmorethanwecaneat,whenweeat__6__.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.__7__orderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan'teatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,__8__yourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch.Thereisalotyoucandotostopfoodwaste.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。.....七.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ChineseLanguageStudyTakesOffWhenFaithWanjikugraduatedfromtheTechnicalUniversityofKenya(肯尼亞)lastyear,she1.(immediate)enrolled(注冊)attheConfuciusInstituteinKenyattaUniversity.She2.(want)tolearnChinese,asshebelievedthatitwouldhelpherfindagoodjob.ShehasjustcompletedtheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)3exam.HSKisatestofChinesespeakersorganized3.theConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters(總部).However,thislevelisn'tenoughforWanjiku,whoplanstopassHSK6.AndWanjikuisn'talone.ThenumberofpeopletakingtheHSKreached6.8millionin2018,up4.6percentfromayear4.(early),theMinistryofEducationsaidonMay31.Chineseisbecominganincreasinglypopular5.(choose)oflanguagetostudyaroundtheworld.Now,middleschoolstudentsinRussiacantakeChineseasalanguagetestinthecountry'snationalcollegeentrance6./Iɡ'z?m/.ManycountriesinAfricaintroduceChineselanguagetotheirschools.AndmanyEnglish-speakingcountrieshaveshown7.interestinallowingtheirstudentstolearnChinese.TheUSgovernmentannouncedthelaunch(發(fā)起)of“1MillionStrong”in2015,aplanthataimstobringthetotalnumberofChinese8.(learn)to1millionby2020.9．/In'di?d/,it'sastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandelaputit,“ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohim10.hisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”課時15.九年級上冊Unit3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.漫畫(n.)________2．在今晚(adv.)________3．對話；談話(n.)________4．分，劃分(v.)________5．歐洲的(adj.)________6．無論何時，在任何……的時候(conj.)________7．上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等)；住宿(v.)________8．表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)(v.&n.)________9．研究，調(diào)查，探索(n.)________10．秘密(n.)________11．勝利(n.)________12．古代的；古老的(adj.)________13．勇氣；膽略(n.)________14．錯誤，失誤(n.)誤會，誤解(v.)________15.驕傲，自豪(n.)________16．分(n.)________17．對話，對白(n.)________18．抄寫；復(fù)印(v.)________19．筆記本(n.)________20．記事簿；日記，日記簿(n.)________21．磁帶，錄音帶(n.)________22．大聲地(adv.)________23．物品，東西；目的，目標(biāo)(n.)________24．能力；才能(n.)________25．復(fù)習(xí)；回顧(v.)復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)查；評論(n.)________26．精確地，確切地(adv.)________27．拉；拽；扯；拖(v.)________28．提到，說到(v.)________詞匯拓展1.communicate(v.)溝通，交流→________(n.)交流；溝通2．explain(v.)解釋，說明→________(n.)解釋；說明3．impossible(adj.)不可能存在的；不可能的→________(adj.)可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的4．dig(v.)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．lay(v.)放置，安放；擱→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)6．speaker(n.)講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者→________(v.)說(某種語言)；說話7．foreign(adj.)外國的→________(n.)外國人8．tourist(n.)旅游者；游客→________(n.&v.)旅行；旅游9．stranger(n.)陌生人→________(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的10．silence(n.)沉默；無聲(v.)使安靜；壓制→________(adj.)沉默的；安靜的11．consider(v.)認(rèn)為，以為；考慮到→________(adj.)體貼的；深思熟慮的→________(n.)考慮12．honest(adj.)誠實(shí)的，老實(shí)的；坦率的→________(n.)誠實(shí)13．compare(v.)比較，對比→________(n.)對比14．Britain(n.)英國，不列顛→________(adj.)英國的，英國人的15．pronounce(v.)發(fā)音，讀(音)→________(n.)發(fā)音16．sleepy(adj.)想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的→________(v.)睡覺(n.)睡眠17．real(adj.)真實(shí)的，實(shí)在存在的；真正的→________(adv.)真正地18．translate(v.)翻譯→________(n.)翻譯→________(n.)翻譯家；翻譯官19．discussion(n.)討論；探討，商討→________(v.)商量；討論20．a(chǎn)chieve(v.)達(dá)到，獲得；成功→________(n.)成就；成績21．bored(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的→________(adj.)無趣的，無聊的短語背默1.從今以后，從現(xiàn)在開始____________2．對……感到高興；滿意于……____________3．出差____________4．與……相似，與……相像____________5．把……分成……____________6．母語____________7．為……送行；送別____________8．搭乘，搭車____________9．讓某人搭便車____________10.上車____________11．做調(diào)查____________12．有時；間或____________13．把……比作……____________14．犯錯誤____________15．寫日記____________16．吸一口氣____________17．只要____________18．堅持(做)某事____________句型背默1.English________widely________throughouttheworld.英語在全世界被廣泛使用。2．Disneyland________________bymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.迪士尼受到來自全世界數(shù)百萬人的喜愛。3．________________toCubaonbusinesstonight.我今晚要去古巴出差。4．Ican'tbelievethat________________toDisneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪士尼了。5．Couldyougiveussomeadviceon________________________Englishwell？你能給我們一些學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？6．Heisthinkingabout________________________．他在考慮去哪里。7．Idon'tknow________________________．我不知道干什么?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．cartoon2.tonight3.conversation4.divide5．European6.whenever7.board8．praise9.research10.secret11.victory12．a(chǎn)ncient13.courage14.mistake15.pride16．cent17.dialog18.copy19.notebook20．diary21.tape22.aloud23.object24．a(chǎn)bility25.review26.exactly27.pull28.mention二．詞形百變1．communication2.explanation3.possible4．dugdigging5.laidlaying6.speak7.foreigner8．tour9.strange10.silent11．considerableconsideration12.honesty13．comparison14.Bnunciation16．sleep17.really18.translationtranslator19．discuss20.achievement21.boring三．核心短語1．fromnowon2.bepleasedwith3.onbusiness4．besimilarto5.divide...into...6.mothertongue7．see...off8.askforaride9.givesb.aride10．geton11.dosomeresearch12．a(chǎn)tpare...to...14．makemistakes15.keepadiary16.takeabreath17．a(chǎn)slongas18.stickto(doing)sth.四．核心句型1．isspoken2.isenjoyed3.I'mgoing4.I'mflying5．howtolearn6.wheretogo7.whattodo高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1You'llhaveagoodchancetopracticeEnglishthere.你會有很好的機(jī)會在那里練習(xí)英語。動詞不定式的基本用法：(1)用作主語，常改成it作形式主語，把動詞不定式放在句尾。(2)放在某些動詞后面作賓語，常見的動詞有：wouldlike;want;wish;hope;decide;plan;remember;forget;expect等。(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。某些動詞如：tell,ask,want,allow,order等，后面接名詞或代詞作賓語后，再加動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。(4)作目的狀語，這時邏輯主語和句子的主語要保持一致。(5)作定語，通常表示將要做的事，和被修飾的詞有動賓或主謂關(guān)系，動詞不定式要放在被修飾的詞后面。1．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshecontributedallthemoneyshehad________others.A．tohelp B．helpingC．tohelping D．helped【答案】：A2．Howboring!Ihavetoomuchhomework________today.A．do B．doingC．did D．todo【答案】：D考點(diǎn)2Thecakeisdividedintopiecesbyher.蛋糕被她分成小塊。辨析含義及用法divide意為“分割，分開”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把一個整體按等量或比例分開，常與into連用。separate意為“分開”，側(cè)重把原來在一起或靠近的事物分離開來，分開的部分具有相對的獨(dú)立性，常與from連用。1．Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,thingslikeglassandplasticare________intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．divided B．separatedC．given D．used【答案】：A2．—WhydidancientpeoplebuildtheGreatWall?—Theybuiltittoseparatethemselves________theirenemies.A．into B．forC．from D．by【答案】：C3．一年有12個月，被分成四個季節(jié)。(完成譯句)Ayearhastwelvemonthsanditis________________fourseasons.【答案】：dividedinto考點(diǎn)3IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?英語是世界上使用人數(shù)最多的語言嗎？一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法(1)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語＋be(am/is/are)＋及物動詞的過去分詞。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的一些習(xí)慣用法有：Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……；Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……；Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)說/信……。1.Thelatestmobilephone________inChina.A．willmake B．hasmadeC．ismade D．ismaking【答案】：C2．—People,especiallytheyoung,________bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A．easilyinfluences B．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluencedC．iseasilyinfluenced D．influencedeasily【答案】：B3．Ourclassroomiscleanandtidybecauseit________everyday.A．iscleaned B．cleansC．cleaned D．wascleaned【答案】：A考點(diǎn)4ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesis309million,makingitthecountrywiththelargestnumberofnativeEnglishspeakers.美國有三億零九百萬人口，這使得它成為以英語為母語的人數(shù)最多的國家。1.Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincrease________specializedsoccerschoolsto20,000.A．thenumberof B．a(chǎn)numberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof D．plentyof【答案】：A2．Inourschoollibrary,there________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are B．have;isC．a(chǎn)re;are D．a(chǎn)re;is【答案】：D考點(diǎn)5Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.古代的帝王把他們自己比作龍。1.Youdon'thavetocompareyourself________others.Justdowhatyouwanttodo.A．for B．withC．to D．between【答案】：B2．John'ssisterisgoodatstudy.HisparentsalwayscompareJohn________her.A．up B．toC．for D．with【答案】：D3．人們常把孩子比作初升的太陽。(完成譯句)Peopleoften________thechildren________therisingsun.【答案】：compare;to考點(diǎn)6Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.時下，許多父母都望子成龍。英語中常見的“變”：(1)become常指身份和地位的變化，如：Afterseveralyears,hebecameamanager.數(shù)年后，他成了一名經(jīng)理。(2)change表示“變成”，常和into連用。如：Slowlyandslowly,thesmokechangedintoabigmonster.慢慢地，那股煙變成了一個巨大的妖怪。(3)turn多指顏色的變化。如：Thetreesturngreen.樹木變綠了。(4)get表示“漸漸變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。如：Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.白天變得越來越長。1.ShirleyTemple________amoviestarattheageof4.Shewasgreat.A．turned B．gotC．became D．changed【答案】：C2．WhenIheardhiswords,myface________redsuddenly.Ifeltshameful.A．got B．becameC．changed D．turned【答案】：D3．Thedays________shorterinwinterwhiletheyarelongerinsummer.A．turn B．changeC．become D．get【答案】：D考點(diǎn)7Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.當(dāng)我們注意詞語的文化含義時，我們會更好地理解它們。1.當(dāng)你在公共場合的時候，你應(yīng)當(dāng)注意你的舉止。(完成譯句)Whenyouareinpublicyoushould________________________yourbehavior.【答案】：payattentionto2．根據(jù)你剛才的話，我們知道那個女孩已經(jīng)離家出走了。(完成譯句)________________whatyousaidjustnow,weknowthatthegirlhasbeenawayfromhome.【答案】：Accordingto3．只要你堅持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你一定會取得很大的進(jìn)步。(完成譯句)Youmustmakegreatprogressaslongasyou________________________English.【答案】：sticktostudying4．同學(xué)們都期待著即將到來的暑假。(完成譯句)Thestudentsareall________________________thecomingsummerholiday.【答案】：lookingforwardto考點(diǎn)8Everybodymakesmistakesattimes.每個人都有犯錯誤的時候。mistake的用法：(1)作名詞，意為“錯誤，失誤”。makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地；無意地(在句中作狀語)(2)作動詞，意為“弄錯，誤會”。mistakesb./sth.forsb./sth.把某人/物錯當(dāng)成某人/物1.Youmadealotof________inyourEnglishpaper.Whathappenedtoyou?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．notesC．rules D．mistakes【答案】：D2．Sorry,Imistookyou________myoldfriend,Jane.A．with B．a(chǎn)tC．for D．a(chǎn)s【答案】：C3．我認(rèn)為他不是故意的，他只是錯拿了你的鋼筆。(完成譯句)Idon'tthinkhewasonpurpose.Hejusttookyourpen________________.【答案】：bymistake考點(diǎn)9I'mflyingtoDisneyland.我要飛往迪斯尼樂園。英語中有一類動詞叫趨向動詞，如：go(去),come(來),fly(飛),leave(離開),start(開始),move(遷移，移動),arrive(到達(dá))等。這些動詞常使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。如：Look!Thebusiscoming.看！公共汽車就要來了。1.—Thedinnerisready,mydear.—________，mum.A．Icame B．IhavecomeC．I'mcoming D．Icome【答案】：C2．Yourfather________forShanghaionbusinesstomorrow.Let'sgoandseehimoff.A．leaves B．isleaving C．left D．hasleft【答案】：B3．下個星期他要坐飛機(jī)去紐約。(完成譯句)Heis________________NewYorknextweek.【答案】：flyingto考點(diǎn)10IdarenotanswerquestionsinclassbecauseI'mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題因?yàn)槲液ε路稿e誤。afraid意為“害怕，恐怕”，其具體用法如下：(1)beafraidof＋名詞或代詞，表示“害怕某人或某物”。如：Heisafraidoftests.他害怕考試。(2)beafraidtodo...“害怕做某事”，即afraid后面使用動詞不定式。如：Heisnotafraidtogooutwithyoualone.他不害怕單獨(dú)和你外出。(3)I'mafraidso.意為“恐怕是這樣”，在口語中委婉地表示對某種不好情況的肯定。如：—Issheseriouslyill?——她病得很嚴(yán)重嗎？—I'mafraidso.——恐怕是這樣。(4)I'mafraidnot.意為“恐怕不……”。如：—Wearegoingtothecinematonight.Doyouwanttocomewithus?——我們今天晚上去看電影。你想和我們一起去嗎？—I'mafraidnot.Mycomputercoursestartstonight.——恐怕不行，我今晚開始上電腦課。1.Mylittlesisterisveryafraid________dogs.A．on B．ofC．with D．for【答案】：B2．Aftershesawthethrillerlastweek,shewasafraid________outatnight.A．goes B．wentC．togo D．going【答案】：C3．—Ihearthattheaccidentyesterdaywasveryserious.—________.Manypeoplearestillinhospitalnow.A．Ihopeso B．That'sallrightC．Don'tworry D．I'mafraidso【答案】：D隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．It's________(possible)forustolearnEnglishwellwithoutreadingalot.2．Weshouldhelp________(strange)whentheygetintotrouble.3．WhenIwasfree,I________(real)enjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.4．ShegavetheworditsFrench________(pronounce)．5．He________(lay)hishandonmyshoulder.6．Myfatherseriouslyconsidered________(give)upsmoking.7．Thereisnoquestiona