仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)13.九年級(jí)上冊Unit1(學(xué)生版+解析)

課時(shí)13.九年級(jí)上冊Unit1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.鐘(鈴)聲；鈴，鐘(n.)________2．非洲(n.)________3．在任何時(shí)候，從來(adv.)________4．自……以后，從……以來(prep.)從……以后；既然，因?yàn)?conj.)________5．機(jī)器，機(jī)械(n.)________6．進(jìn)步(n.)進(jìn)展；逐步發(fā)展(v.)________7．已經(jīng)，早已(adv.)________8．空閑的；空余的(adj.)________9．在國外；到國外(adv.)________10．很可能，大概(adv.)________11．電影院(n.)________12．人口，人數(shù)(n.)________13．(使)增加，(使)增大(v.)________14．實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；夠得著；到達(dá)(v.)________15．社會(huì)的；社交的(adj.)________16．政府，內(nèi)閣(n.)________17．提供(東西或機(jī)會(huì))；主動(dòng)提出(v.)________18．當(dāng)?shù)氐模镜氐?adj.)________19．首都；資本(n.)________20．巨大的，極多的(adj.)________21．集市，市場(n.)________22.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的(adj.)________23．街道(區(qū))；(方形平面)大塊(n.)________24．行業(yè)；工業(yè)(n.)________25．計(jì)劃，方案；節(jié)目(n.)________26．秘書(n.)________27．俱樂部(n.)________28．工程師，設(shè)計(jì)師(n.)________29．創(chuàng)傷；傷口(n.)傷，傷害(v.)________30．一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期(n.)________31．無論什么，不管什么；任何事物(pron.)________32．幫助，援助；支持(v.)________33．專題研究；項(xiàng)目；方案(n.)________34．小學(xué)教育的；主要的；最初的(adj.)________35．(美國)大學(xué)；(英國)學(xué)院(n.)________36．方法，辦法(n.)________37．幾乎不(adv.)________38．大量，眾多，充足(pron.)充足，大量(n.)________39．海灘，海濱(n.)________40．排球(n.)________詞匯拓展1.shut(v.)關(guān)閉，關(guān)上→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)2．communication(n.)通訊；交流；交往→________(v.)溝通；交流3．report(n.&v.)報(bào)告；匯報(bào)→________(n.)記者4．relative(n.)親屬，親戚→________(n.)關(guān)系5．satisfy(v.)使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→________(adj.)滿意的；滿足的→________(n.)滿意；滿足6．medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的→________(n.)藥；藥品7．rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→________(adv.)迅速地，快速地8．hide(v.)躲藏；遮擋；隱瞞→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)9．natural(adj.)天然的；天生的→________(n.)自然10．worse(adj.)更差的，更糟的→________(原級(jí))11．visitor(n.)游客；來訪者；參觀者→________(v.)拜訪；參觀12．chemistry(n.)化學(xué)；化學(xué)物質(zhì)→________(adj.)化學(xué)的13．manage(v.)完成(困難的事)；能解決(問題)→________(n.)管理；經(jīng)營手段→________(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者14．training(n.)訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)→________(v.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)15．basic(adj.)基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→________(n.)基礎(chǔ)16．value(v.)重視，珍視(n.)價(jià)值→________(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的17．steal(v.)偷，竊取→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)18．encourage(v.)鼓勵(lì)→________(n.)鼓勵(lì)19．development(n.)發(fā)展；開發(fā)→________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→________(v.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長短語背默1.發(fā)生，進(jìn)行____________2．跟……保持聯(lián)系____________3．改革開放_(tái)___________4．取得進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步____________5．成功地做了某事____________6．到目前為止____________7．采取措施做某事____________8.幸虧，由于____________9．事實(shí)上，其實(shí)____________10．大量；數(shù)以百萬計(jì)____________11．故意，有意地____________12．據(jù)……所說，按……所報(bào)道____________13．為……作貢獻(xiàn)____________14．大量的____________句型背默1.Greatchanges________________________thereandmyhometown________________moreandmorebeautiful.那里發(fā)生了很多變化，我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美了。2．—Where________you________，Jane？你去了哪里，簡？—I________________________MountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黃山。3．She________________________Cubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了，明天回來。4．You________________________NewYorkforalongtime.你在紐約已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和父母去過黃山。(1)havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)不在那里了。后面常使用表示次數(shù)的副詞如once(一次),twice(兩次)等。(2)havegoneto意為“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在該地，總之人不在說話的地點(diǎn)。(3)havebeenin意為“在某地待多長時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。1．我父母從來沒有去過北京。(完成譯句)Myparents________________________________Beijing.考點(diǎn)2Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.那兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，并且我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得越來越漂亮。takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，指有計(jì)劃或事先安排的“發(fā)生”，沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。sth.＋happenstosb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。sth.＋happens＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為“某地/某時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事”。happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。1．近幾年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(完成譯句)Greatchanges________________________inmyhometownintherecentyears.考點(diǎn)3ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.盡管我沒有時(shí)間旅行，我依然覺得很快樂。(1)though和although是同義詞，都表示“雖然，盡管”，在英語的復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)though和although不能和but連用。類似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只選其一。1.________WangYuanhasbeenafamousstar,hestillworkshardatschool.A．Because B．ThoughC．If D．When2．________itwasverylate,________theystillwentonworking.A．Because;so B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/考點(diǎn)4Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能夠有機(jī)會(huì)得到良好的教育。receive“收到；接到”的意思，指客觀上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept則強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志決定接受。1.He________aletterfromhisoldfriendlastweek.It'soneofhisclassmates.A．heard B．receivedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．except2．He________abirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.A．received;receive B．a(chǎn)ccepted;acceptC．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive D．received;accept考點(diǎn)5Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能夠有機(jī)會(huì)得到良好的教育。few后接可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”。afew后接可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，意為“有一些，有幾個(gè)”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”。alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，意為“有一些，有點(diǎn)”。1.Heisnewintheschool,sohehas________friendshere.A．little B．fewC．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little2．Dear,thereis________breadinthefridge.Canyougotobuysomefordinner?A．little B．a(chǎn)littleC．few D．a(chǎn)few考點(diǎn)6Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人們和遠(yuǎn)方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系主要通過信件或者是電報(bào)。1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishinyoursparetime?—Usually________watchingEnglishmovies.A．from B．withC．by D．on2．—Mum,canIgotomyfriend'sparty?—Yes,butyoumustbeback________10：00.A．in B．withC．for D．by考點(diǎn)7I'veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.以前我從未去過那里，可是我再也不想去那里了。(1)never意為“從來不，絕不”，本身表示否定，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞have或has的后面。(2)ever意為“曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候”，表示肯定，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞have或has的后面。(3)already意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句，位于句中或句末。(4)yet多用于否定句和疑問句，在否定句中意為“還”，在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”。一般放在句末。1．王老師已經(jīng)從北京回來了。(完成譯句)MrWang________________beenbackfromBeijing.2．Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改為否定句)I________finishedmyhomework________.考點(diǎn)8What'sthepopulationoftheUSA?美國的人口是多少？(1)表示人口的多少要用large/big或small來修飾population。(2)表示某個(gè)國家/地區(qū)/城市有多少人口時(shí)，用“...hasapopulationof＋數(shù)字”。(3)對(duì)人口數(shù)量來提問要用what或howlarge，不能使用howmany。(4)population單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。1．Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld,doyouknow?A．more B．themostC．thelargest D．thelarger2．北京有一千三百萬人口。(完成譯句)Beijing________________________________13million.考點(diǎn)9Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中國是世界上人口最多的國家，而且世界上大約五分之一的人生活在中國。分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示1．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．fourfifth B．fourfifths C．twofifth D．twofifths2．—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That's________oftheworld'stotal.A．twothird B．two-thirdC．twothirds D．twothree隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Shelaydownonherbedand________(shut)hereyes.2．Tohavebetter________(communicate),weshouldoftenlistentomoreopinions.3．Iam________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexaminationnow.4．Ifinallymanaged________(push)thehugeanimalaway.5．Onhertwelfthbirthday,shereceiveda________(value)presentfromheraunt.6．Hisfatheralwaysencourageshim________(face)thefailurebravely.7．Iwanttobea________(report)whenIgrowup.8．Boysbrokeintoashopand________(steal)45dollars.9．With________(encourage),Sallyisstartingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.10．TimesSquareattractsmorethan30million________(visit)everyyear.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Inthepastthreeyears,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A．by B．with C．in D．under2．—Thereusedtobeaquitepoorvillage,butyousee,therearesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________havetakenplacethere.A．chances B．changes C．choices D．competitions3．—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theBinjiangPark.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．willgoto4．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．large5．There________manytreesinthisforest,butnowmostofthemhavedisappeared.A．a(chǎn)reusedtobe B．isusedto C．usedtohave D．usedtobe6．—WhendidtheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries________？—Inthe19thcentury.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeup D．takeplace7.________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(纜車)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternet(網(wǎng)紅城市)now.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof8．Overthelast40years,China________alot.A．develops B．hasdeveloped C．isdeveloping D．developed9．—IwenttoJianchuanMuseumyesterday.—________.ButIdidn'tseeyouthere.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherdidI10．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Ican________understanditbecauseyouspoketoofast.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly三．完形填空Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandworn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.__1__talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim__2__.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable__3__hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill,Marybroughthimthe__4__.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor__5__withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir！”Theoldman__6__herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas__7__.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillanda__8__whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave__9__thesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe__10__timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.1．A.Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody2．A.sitdown B．standup C．walkaround D．orderthefood3．A.asif B．sothat C．eventhough D．sincethen4．A.food B．bill C．change D．chance5．A.quickly B．sadly C．luckily D．slowly6．A.lookedat B．getawayfrom C．runafter D．waitfor7．A.excited B．worried C．bored D．surprised8．A.notice B．note C．book D．mail9．A.developed B．lost C．found D．forgotten10．A.first B．second C．third D．last四．閱讀理解Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehavesomeproblemswiththeirmarriage,_theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestogotoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加減乘除)intheirhead.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.D．Hethinksthelifenowisthesameasitusedtobe.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marriage”meaninChinese?A．生活 B．工作C．婚姻 D．家庭3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C．Somechildrenusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon't.D．Allofabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?a．PeoplehaveTV.b．Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.c．Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d．Lotsofcouples(夫婦)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A．a(chǎn)bd B．bcdC．a(chǎn)bc D．a(chǎn)cd五．短文填空MostofuslikewatchingTV.Ithasagreatinfluenceonourlivesanditisoneofthemostimportant__1__ofgettinginformation.Wespendpartofourfreetime__2__TV.Usuallywecanlearnalotfromit.JustthinkofwhatweseeonTV—news,movies,sportsshows,advertisementsandsoon.Theyhaveincreasedour__3__andchangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.Butbesidestheseadvantages,it__4__hassomedisadvantages.Foradults(成人),sometimestheywatchTVtoolong.Theyalwaysstayintheroomandbefaraway__5__outdooractivities.Theyspendlittletimedoingsports.Ifthesituationgoeson,manyadultswillbecomeweak.Soit's__6__forthemtocontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.Instead,they'dbettergoouttoenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Forchildren,__7__someprogramsonTVaregood,therearestillsomeshowsthatarenotproperforthem.NoteverythingonTVhasagoodinfluence.Maybechildrencan'tchangewhatisonTV,buttheycan__8__whattheywatch.Isthatright?1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六．短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路線)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itbegan1./'dj??rI?/theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena2./brId?/betweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEastern3./'j??r?p/,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname4.Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron5.(go)westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6.thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7./'n?lId?/aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工藝)andtechnologieswas8.(share)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9.(develop)andinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere'remanyplacesof10.，suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.七、書面表達(dá)假如你叫李軍，你家于2017年被列為“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的幫扶對(duì)象，在政府兩年的幫扶下，你家變化巨大。時(shí)值學(xué)校校報(bào)舉辦“家的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，參加本次活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：過去1.家庭貧困，房屋破舊。2．母親生病，為母擔(dān)憂，成績下滑?，F(xiàn)在1.住進(jìn)新房，母親康復(fù)，學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。2．生活日趨改善。注意事項(xiàng)：1．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2．請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。MynameisLiJun.Thankstothegovernment,myfamilyhaschangedalotinthelasttwoyears.課時(shí)13.九年級(jí)上冊Unit1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.鐘(鈴)聲；鈴，鐘(n.)________2．非洲(n.)________3．在任何時(shí)候，從來(adv.)________4．自……以后，從……以來(prep.)從……以后；既然，因?yàn)?conj.)________5．機(jī)器，機(jī)械(n.)________6．進(jìn)步(n.)進(jìn)展；逐步發(fā)展(v.)________7．已經(jīng)，早已(adv.)________8．空閑的；空余的(adj.)________9．在國外；到國外(adv.)________10．很可能，大概(adv.)________11．電影院(n.)________12．人口，人數(shù)(n.)________13．(使)增加，(使)增大(v.)________14．實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；夠得著；到達(dá)(v.)________15．社會(huì)的；社交的(adj.)________16．政府，內(nèi)閣(n.)________17．提供(東西或機(jī)會(huì))；主動(dòng)提出(v.)________18．當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?adj.)________19．首都；資本(n.)________20．巨大的，極多的(adj.)________21．集市，市場(n.)________22.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的(adj.)________23．街道(區(qū))；(方形平面)大塊(n.)________24．行業(yè)；工業(yè)(n.)________25．計(jì)劃，方案；節(jié)目(n.)________26．秘書(n.)________27．俱樂部(n.)________28．工程師，設(shè)計(jì)師(n.)________29．創(chuàng)傷；傷口(n.)傷，傷害(v.)________30．一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期(n.)________31．無論什么，不管什么；任何事物(pron.)________32．幫助，援助；支持(v.)________33．專題研究；項(xiàng)目；方案(n.)________34．小學(xué)教育的；主要的；最初的(adj.)________35．(美國)大學(xué)；(英國)學(xué)院(n.)________36．方法，辦法(n.)________37．幾乎不(adv.)________38．大量，眾多，充足(pron.)充足，大量(n.)________39．海灘，海濱(n.)________40．排球(n.)________詞匯拓展1.shut(v.)關(guān)閉，關(guān)上→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)2．communication(n.)通訊；交流；交往→________(v.)溝通；交流3．report(n.&v.)報(bào)告；匯報(bào)→________(n.)記者4．relative(n.)親屬，親戚→________(n.)關(guān)系5．satisfy(v.)使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→________(adj.)滿意的；滿足的→________(n.)滿意；滿足6．medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的→________(n.)藥；藥品7．rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→________(adv.)迅速地，快速地8．hide(v.)躲藏；遮擋；隱瞞→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)9．natural(adj.)天然的；天生的→________(n.)自然10．worse(adj.)更差的，更糟的→________(原級(jí))11．visitor(n.)游客；來訪者；參觀者→________(v.)拜訪；參觀12．chemistry(n.)化學(xué)；化學(xué)物質(zhì)→________(adj.)化學(xué)的13．manage(v.)完成(困難的事)；能解決(問題)→________(n.)管理；經(jīng)營手段→________(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者14．training(n.)訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)→________(v.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)15．basic(adj.)基本的，基礎(chǔ)的→________(n.)基礎(chǔ)16．value(v.)重視，珍視(n.)價(jià)值→________(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的17．steal(v.)偷，竊取→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)18．encourage(v.)鼓勵(lì)→________(n.)鼓勵(lì)19．development(n.)發(fā)展；開發(fā)→________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→________(v.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長短語背默1.發(fā)生，進(jìn)行____________2．跟……保持聯(lián)系____________3．改革開放_(tái)___________4．取得進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步____________5．成功地做了某事____________6．到目前為止____________7．采取措施做某事____________8.幸虧，由于____________9．事實(shí)上，其實(shí)____________10．大量；數(shù)以百萬計(jì)____________11．故意，有意地____________12．據(jù)……所說，按……所報(bào)道____________13．為……作貢獻(xiàn)____________14．大量的____________句型背默1.Greatchanges________________________thereandmyhometown________________moreandmorebeautiful.那里發(fā)生了很多變化，我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美了。2．—Where________you________，Jane？你去了哪里，簡？—I________________________MountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黃山。3．She________________________Cubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了，明天回來。4．You________________________NewYorkforalongtime.你在紐約已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．bell2.Africa3.ever4.since5.machine6．progress7.already8.spare9.abroad10．probably11.cinema12.population13．ernment17．offer18.local19.capital20.huge21．market22.excellent23.block24．gram26.secretary27.club28．engineer29.wound30.period31.whatever32．ject34.primary35.college36．method37.hardly38.plenty39.beach40．volleyball二．詞形百變1．municate3.reporter4．relation5.satisfiedsatisfaction6.medicine7．rapidly8.hidhiddenhiding9.nature10.bad11．visit12.chemical13.managementmanager14．train15.base16.valuable17.stolestolen18．encouragement19.developingdevelop三．核心短語1．takeplace2.keepintouchwith3．reformandopening-up4.makeprogress5．succeedindoingsth.6.sofar7．takemeasurestodosth.8.thankstosb./sth.9．a(chǎn)samatteroflionsof11．onpurpose12.accordingto13．makeacontributionto14.plentyof四．核心句型1．havetakenplacehasbecome2．havebeenhavebeento3．hasgoneto4.havebeenin高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和父母去過黃山。(1)havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)不在那里了。后面常使用表示次數(shù)的副詞如once(一次),twice(兩次)等。(2)havegoneto意為“去了某地”，可能在去/回的路上，也可能仍在該地，總之人不在說話的地點(diǎn)。(3)havebeenin意為“在某地待多長時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。1．我父母從來沒有去過北京。(完成譯句)Myparents________________________________Beijing.【答案】：haveneverbeento考點(diǎn)2Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.那兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，并且我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得越來越漂亮。takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，指有計(jì)劃或事先安排的“發(fā)生”，沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。sth.＋happenstosb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”。sth.＋happens＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為“某地/某時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事”。happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。1．近幾年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(完成譯句)Greatchanges________________________inmyhometownintherecentyears.【答案】：havetakenplace考點(diǎn)3ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.盡管我沒有時(shí)間旅行，我依然覺得很快樂。(1)though和although是同義詞，都表示“雖然，盡管”，在英語的復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)though和although不能和but連用。類似的用法是because和so。也就是二者只選其一。1.________WangYuanhasbeenafamousstar,hestillworkshardatschool.A．Because B．ThoughC．If D．When【答案】：B2．________itwasverylate,________theystillwentonworking.A．Because;so B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/【答案】：D考點(diǎn)4Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能夠有機(jī)會(huì)得到良好的教育。receive“收到；接到”的意思，指客觀上收到某物，不包含本身是否愿意接受，而accept則強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志決定接受。1.He________aletterfromhisoldfriendlastweek.It'soneofhisclassmates.A．heard B．receivedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．except【答案】：B2．He________abirthdaypresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.A．received;receive B．a(chǎn)ccepted;acceptC．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive D．received;accept【答案】：D考點(diǎn)5Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.很少有孩子能夠有機(jī)會(huì)得到良好的教育。few后接可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”。afew后接可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，意為“有一些，有幾個(gè)”。little后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“很少，幾乎沒有”。alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，意為“有一些，有點(diǎn)”。1.Heisnewintheschool,sohehas________friendshere.A．little B．fewC．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little【答案】：B2．Dear,thereis________breadinthefridge.Canyougotobuysomefordinner?A．little B．a(chǎn)littleC．few D．a(chǎn)few【答案】：A考點(diǎn)6Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人們和遠(yuǎn)方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系主要通過信件或者是電報(bào)。1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishinyoursparetime?—Usually________watchingEnglishmovies.A．from B．withC．by D．on【答案】：C2．—Mum,canIgotomyfriend'sparty?—Yes,butyoumustbeback________10：00.A．in B．withC．for D．by【答案】：D考點(diǎn)7I'veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon'twanttogothereanymore.以前我從未去過那里，可是我再也不想去那里了。(1)never意為“從來不，絕不”，本身表示否定，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞have或has的后面。(2)ever意為“曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候”，表示肯定，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞have或has的后面。(3)already意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句，位于句中或句末。(4)yet多用于否定句和疑問句，在否定句中意為“還”，在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”。一般放在句末。1．王老師已經(jīng)從北京回來了。(完成譯句)MrWang________________beenbackfromBeijing.【答案】：hasalready2．Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改為否定句)I________finishedmyhomework________.【答案】：haven't;yet考點(diǎn)8What'sthepopulationoftheUSA?美國的人口是多少？(1)表示人口的多少要用large/big或small來修飾population。(2)表示某個(gè)國家/地區(qū)/城市有多少人口時(shí)，用“...hasapopulationof＋數(shù)字”。(3)對(duì)人口數(shù)量來提問要用what或howlarge，不能使用howmany。(4)population單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。1．Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld,doyouknow?A．more B．themostC．thelargest D．thelarger【答案】：C2．北京有一千三百萬人口。(完成譯句)Beijing________________________________13million.【答案】：hasapopulationof考點(diǎn)9Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中國是世界上人口最多的國家，而且世界上大約五分之一的人生活在中國。分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示1．Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly________ofmenwoulddoit.A．fourfifth B．fourfifths C．twofifth D．twofifths【答案】：D2．—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.—That's________oftheworld'stotal.A．twothird B．two-thirdC．twothirds D．twothree【答案】：C隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Shelaydownonherbedand________(shut)hereyes.2．Tohavebetter________(communicate),weshouldoftenlistentomoreopinions.3．Iam________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexaminationnow.4．Ifinallymanaged________(push)thehugeanimalaway.5．Onhertwelfthbirthday,shereceiveda________(value)presentfromheraunt.6．Hisfatheralwaysencourageshim________(face)thefailurebravely.7．Iwanttobea________(report)whenIgrowup.8．Boysbrokeintoashopand________(steal)45dollars.9．With________(encourage),Sallyisstartingtoplaywiththeotherchildren.10．TimesSquareattractsmorethan30million________(visit)everyyear.【答案】1.munication3.satisfied4.topush5．valuable6.toface7.reporter8.stole9．encouragement10.visitors二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Inthepastthreeyears,I'velearnedalot________myteacher'shelp.A．by B．with C．in D．under【答案】：Bwithone'shelp是固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。故選B。2．—Thereusedtobeaquitepoorvillage,butyousee,therearesomanytallbuildingsnow.—Yes,great________havetakenplacethere.A．chances B．changes C．choices D．competitions【答案】：B句意：——那里曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)相當(dāng)貧窮的小村莊，可是你看，現(xiàn)在那里有那么多高樓大廈。——是的，那里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。chances“機(jī)會(huì)”；changes“變化”；choices“選擇”；competitions“競爭”。根據(jù)題意知changes是最佳答案。故選B。3．—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He________theBinjiangPark.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．willgoto【答案】：C句意：——你好，我是Lily，請讓Black先生接電話好嗎？——對(duì)不起，他不在，他去濱江公園了。根據(jù)句意可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havebeento表示去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；havegoneto表示去了某地，還沒有回來。故選C。4．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.A．smallest B．most C．largest D．large【答案】：C句意：——世界上哪個(gè)國家人口最多？——中國。smallest“最小的”；most“最多的”；largest“最大的”；large“大的”。結(jié)合語境“世界上”，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式，形容人口多，應(yīng)該用large，故此處用large的最高級(jí)largest“最大的”。故選C。5．There________manytreesinthisforest,butnowmostofthemhavedisappeared.A．a(chǎn)reusedtobe B．isusedto C．usedtohave D．usedtobe【答案】：D句意：這個(gè)森林里曾經(jīng)有很多樹，可是現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)都消失了。usedtohave和isusedto是兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤搭配，首先排除；beusedto意思是“習(xí)慣于”，usedto意思是“過去曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)句意可知usedtobe符合語境。故選D。6．—WhendidtheteatradefromChinatowesterncountries________？—Inthe19thcentury.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeup D．takeplace【答案】：Dtakeoff“脫下；(飛機(jī)等)起飛”；takeout“拿出來”；takeup“從事；培養(yǎng)”；takeplace“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意知takeplace符合語境。故選D。7.________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(纜車)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternet(網(wǎng)紅城市)now.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】：Dhundred表示“一百”，前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)不使用復(fù)數(shù)；當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)且加介詞of，意為“成百上千的”。根據(jù)以上分析可知hundredsof符合語境。故選D。8．Overthelast40years,China________alot.A．develops B．hasdeveloped C．isdeveloping D．developed【答案】：B句意：在過去的40年里，中國已經(jīng)有很大的發(fā)展。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。9．—IwenttoJianchuanMuseumyesterday.—________.ButIdidn'tseeyouthere.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdoI D．NeitherdidI【答案】：Bso用作副詞表示“也”，用于倒裝句，意為“……也……”，表示上文所說的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人，結(jié)構(gòu)是：so＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語；neither用于倒裝句，說明前句所述的否定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人。句意：——我昨天去了劍川博物館?！乙踩チ?，可是我沒有見到你。由句意可知要用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。故選B。10．—CanyoucatchwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Ican________understanditbecauseyouspoketoofast.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly【答案】：Dalmost和mostly表示“幾乎”；probably表示“可能”；hardly表示“幾乎不”，它表示否定的含義。由句中的“becauseyouspoketoofast(因?yàn)槟阏f得太快)”可知，說話者幾乎聽不明白。所以使用表示否定含義的hardly。故選D。三．完形填空Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandworn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.__1__talkedtohimexceptayoungwaitress.Marywatchedhimmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranovertohimandhelpedhim__2__.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetable__3__hecouldreachit.Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Aftertheoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill,Marybroughthimthe__4__.Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,shehandedhimhiscaneandtheoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor__5__withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedooropenforhim,Marysaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir！”Theoldman__6__herwithasmileandagreed.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas__7__.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillanda__8__whichread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itisshownbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhave__9__thesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthe__10__timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了一位老人拄著拐杖穿著破舊的衣服和鞋，走進(jìn)了一家餐館，服務(wù)員瑪麗看見后很有禮貌地招待了這位客人，老人很滿意，走時(shí)留下一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票和一張便條，原來他就是這家店的老板。1．A.Every