經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語詞匯

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語詞匯1、Generalterms一般術(shù)語

economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家economicstability經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定

socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)economicpolicy經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原

collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟(jì)understanding約定

plannedeconomy方案經(jīng)濟(jì)concentration集中

controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟(jì)holdingcompany控股公司

ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)trust托拉斯

1iberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟(jì)cartel卡特爾

mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)rateofgrowth增長

politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economictrend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢

pruLecliunisui保護(hù)主義euuiiumiusituation經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢

autarchy閉關(guān)自守infrastructure基本建設(shè)

primarysector初級成分standardofliving生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，生活水平

privatesector私營成分，私營部門purchasingpower,buyingpower購置力

publicsector公共部門，公共成分scarcity短缺

economicchannels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道stagnation停滯，蕭條，不景氣

economicbalance經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡underdevelopment不興旺

economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟(jì)波動underdeveloped不興旺的

economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退developing開展中的

2、Capital資本

initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名

frozencapitai凍結(jié)資金支票:來人支票

frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)crossedcheque劃線支票?

fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)traveller*scheque旅行支票

realestate不動產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）

circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動資本endorsement背書

availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶

capitalgoods資本貨物money貨幣

reserve準(zhǔn)備金，儲藏金issue發(fā)行

callingupofcapital催繳資本readymoney現(xiàn)人民幣

allocationoffunds資金分配cash現(xiàn)金

contributionoffunds資金捐獻(xiàn)readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易，

workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金概不賒欠

revolvingfund循環(huán)基金，周轉(zhuǎn)性基金change零人民幣

contingencyfund意外開支，準(zhǔn)備金banknote,note鈔票，紙幣（美作:bill）

reservefund準(zhǔn)備金topay（in）cash付現(xiàn)金

bufferfund緩沖基金，平準(zhǔn)基金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣

sinkingfund償債基金convertibility可兌換性

investment投資，資產(chǎn)convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換貨幣

investor投資人exchangerate匯率，兌換率

self-financing自籌經(jīng)費，經(jīng)費自給foreignexchange夕卜匯

bank銀行floatingexchangerate浮動匯率

currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶（美作：checkingaccount）freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場

current-accountholder支票帳戶（美foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券

作：checking-accountholder）hardcurrency硬通貨

cheque支票（美作:check）speculation投機(jī)

saving儲裝，存款share,commonstock普通股

depreciation減價，貶值preferencestock優(yōu)先股

devaluation（貨幣）貶值incomegain股利收入

revaluation重估價issue發(fā)行股票

runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹parvalue股面價格，票面價格

deflation通貨緊縮bull買手，多頭

capitalflight資本外逃bear賣手，空頭

secui'itiesbusiness證券市場assigned過戶

stockexchange股票市場openingprice開盤

stockexchangecorporation證券交易所closingprice收盤

stockexchange證券交易所，股票交易所hardtimes低潮

quolatiuii報價，牌價busineysxeuebsion景氣哀退

share股份，股票doldrums景氣停滯

shareholder,stockholder股票持有人，股東dull盤整

dividend股息，紅利ease松弛

cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股raising1imit漲停板

stockinvestment股票投資break暴跌

investmenttrust投資信托bond.debenture債券

slock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人WallStreet華爾街

stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司

securities有價證券

3、Credit信貸

shorttermloan短期貸款amortization攤銷，攤還，分期償付

longtermloan長期貸款redemption歸還

modiumtermloan中期貸款insurance保險

lender債權(quán)人mortgage抵押

creditor債權(quán)人allotment撥款

debtor債務(wù)人,借方shorttermcredit短期信貸

borrower借方，借款人consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)

borrowing借款fundeddebt固定債務(wù)，長期債務(wù)

interest利息floatingdebt流動債務(wù)

rateofinterest利率drawing提款，提存

discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣aid援助

rediscount再貼現(xiàn)allowance,grant,subsidy補貼，補助金，津貼

annuity年金

matui'ity到期口，歸還口

4、Pruduction生產(chǎn)

output產(chǎn)出，產(chǎn)量by-product副產(chǎn)品

producer生產(chǎn)者，制造者foodstuffs食品

productive,producing生產(chǎn)的rawmaterial原料

products,goods產(chǎn)品supply供給，補給

consumergoods消費品input投入

article物品，商品productivity生產(chǎn)率

manufacturedgoods,finishedgoods制成品，產(chǎn)成productiveness贏利性

品overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩

rawproduct初級產(chǎn)品

senifinishedgoods半J成品

5、Expenses消耗

cost成本,費用overheadexpenses間接費用，管理費用

expenditure,outgoings開支，支出upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修費用，養(yǎng)護(hù)費

fixedcosts固定成本用

overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本transportcosts運輸費用

overheads雜項開支，間接成本socialcharges社會負(fù)擔(dān)費用

operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用，營業(yè)成本contingentexpenses,contingencies或有費用

operatingexpenses營業(yè)費用apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M用

runningexpenses日常費用，經(jīng)營費用

miscellaneouscosts雜項費用

6、Profit利潤

inuuiiie收入，收收iicitiuiicilincome國民收入

earnings利潤，收益profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤率,

grossincome,grossearnings總收入，總收益贏利率

grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利，總利潤，利益毛額yield產(chǎn)量收益,收益率

netincome純收益，凈收入，收益凈額increaseinvalue,appreciation增值，升值

averageincome平均收入

7、taxes稅

duty稅excisetax特許權(quán)稅

taxationsystem稅制basisofassessment估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

taxation征稅，納稅taxableincome須納稅的收入

fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收fiscality檢查

progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制tax-free免稅的

graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅taxexemption免稅

valueaddedtax增值稅taxpayer納稅人

incometax所得稅

landtax地租，地價稅

taxcollector收稅員

8、Internaleconomicandtradeorgnization國際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易組織

ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會

NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國理事會

Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會

AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會

BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國國際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會

InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會

InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會

InternationalAluminaAssociation國際鋁研土協(xié)會

UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟

CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會

UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與開展理事會

OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開發(fā)組織

EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體

EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EH,A歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會

Eurogroup歐洲集團(tuán)

GroupofTen十國集團(tuán)

CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十國委員會

CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會

CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市場(加勒比自由

貿(mào)易同盟)

AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場

LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場

AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織

EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場

CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟

WestAfricanEconomicCoimiiunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體

OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC石油輸出國組織

OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國組織

ConmonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)

CentreNationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade法國對外貿(mào)易中心

People*sBankofChina中國人民銀行

BankofChina中國銀行

InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD國際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行

WorldBank世界銀行

InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA國際開發(fā)協(xié)會

InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement國際貨幣基金協(xié)定

InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF國際貨幣基金組織

EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟

EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund歐洲貨幣合作基金

BankforInternationalSettlements,BIS國際結(jié)算銀行

AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行

Export-ImportBankofWashington美國進(jìn)出口銀行

NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行

AmericanOrientalBankingCorporation美豐銀行

AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國萬國寶通銀行

TheChaseBank大通銀行

Inter-AmericcinDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美開發(fā)銀行

EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB歐洲投資銀行

MidlandBank,Ltd.米蘭銀行

UnitedBankofSwitzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行

DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行

BankofTokyo,Ltd.東京銀行

HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港匯豐銀行

InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC國際金融公司

LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同體

EconomicandSocialCouncil,ECOSOC聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會理事會

UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram,NUDP聯(lián)合國開發(fā)方案署

UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund,UNCDF聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金

UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization,UNIDO聯(lián)合國工業(yè)開展組織

UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment,UNCTAD聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與開展會議

FoodandAgriculturalOrganization,FAO糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織，糧農(nóng)組織

EconomicCommissionforEurope,ECE歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會

EconomicCommissionforLatinAmerica,ECLA拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會

EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEast,ECAFE亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會

EconomicCommissionforWesternAsia,ECWA西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會

EconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會

OverseasChineseInvestmentCompany華僑投資公司

NewYorkStockExchange,NYSE紐約證券交易所

LondonStockMarket倫敦股票市場

BalticMercantileandShippingExchange波羅的海商業(yè)和航運交易所

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常用英語詞匯

A

accounting會計

accountingcost會計成本asymetricinformation非對稱性信息

accountingprofit會計利潤average平均

adverseselection逆向選擇averagecost平均成本

allocation配置averagecostpricing平均成本定價法

allocationofresources資源配置averagefixedcost平均固定成本

allocativeefficiency配置效率averageproductofcapitai資本平均產(chǎn)量

antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法averageproductoflabour勞動平均產(chǎn)量

arcelasticity弧彈性averagerevenue平均收益

Arrow*simpossibilitytheorem阿羅不可能定理averagetotalcost平均總成本

Assumption假設(shè)averagevariablecost平均可變成本

B

boundarypoint邊界點

barrierstoentry進(jìn)入壁壘breakevenpoint收支相抵點

baseyear基年budget預(yù)算

bilateralmonupuly雙邊壟斷budgetconstraint預(yù)算於J束

benefit收益budgetline預(yù)算線

blackmarket黑市budgetset預(yù)算集

blisspoint極樂點

C

changeinquantitysupplied供給量變化

capital資本changeinsupply供給變化

capitalstock資本存量choice選擇

capitaloutputratio資本產(chǎn)出比率closedset閉集

capitalism資本主義Coasetheorem科斯定埋

cardinalutilitytheory基數(shù)效用論Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction柯布一道格拉

cartel卡特爾斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)

ceterispuribusassumption”其他條件不變”的假cobwebmodel蛛網(wǎng)模型

設(shè)collectivebargaining集體協(xié)議工資

ceterispuribusdemandcurve其他因素不變的需求collusion合謀

曲線commandeconomy指令經(jīng)濟(jì)

Chamberlinmodel張伯倫模型commodity商品

changeindemand需求變化commoditycombination商品組合

changeinquantitydemanded需求量變化comnioditymarket商品市場

conmodityspace商品空間consumeroptimization消費者優(yōu)化

coiunonproperty公用財產(chǎn)consumerpreference消費者偏好

comparativestaticanalysis對比靜態(tài)分析consumersurplus消:費者剩余

conpcnsatedbudgetline補償預(yù)算線consumertheory消費者理論

compensateddemandfunction補償需求函數(shù)consumption消費

conpensationprinciples補償原則consumptionbundle消費束

coupensatingvariationinincome收入補償變量consumptioncombination消費組合

conpetition競爭consumptionpossibilitycurve消費可能曲線

conpetitivemarket競爭性市場consumptionpossibi1ityfrontier消費可能性前沿

complementgoods互補品consumptionset消費集

completeinformation完全信息consumptionspace消費空間

uompleteiiebb完備性continuity連續(xù)性

conditionforefficiencyinexchange交換的最優(yōu)continuousfunction連續(xù)函數(shù)

條件contractcurve契約曲線

conditionforefficiencyinproduction生產(chǎn)的最convex凸

優(yōu)條件convexfunction凸函數(shù)

concave|IJ|convexpreference凸偏好

concavefunction凹函數(shù)convexset凸集

concavepreference凹偏好corporation公司

consistence一致性cost成本

constantcostindustry成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)costbenei11analysis成本收益分

constantreturnstoscale規(guī)模報酬不變costfunction成本函數(shù)

constraints約束costminimization成本極小化

consumer消費者Cournotequilibrium古諾均衡

consumerbehavior消費者行為Cournotmodel古諾模型

consumerchoice消費者選擇Cross-priceelasticity穿插價格彈性

consumerequilibrium消費者均衡

D

dead—weightsloss重負(fù)損失減

decreasingcostindustry成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)diminishingmarginalreturn收益遞減

decreasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模報酬遞減diminishingmarginalutility邊際效用遞減

deduction演繹法directapproach直接法

demand需求directtaxes直接稅

demandcurve需求曲線discounting貼稅、折扣

denandelasticity需求彈性diseconomiesofscale規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)

demandfunction需求函數(shù)disequilibrium非均衡

deuandprice需求價格distribution分配

demandschedule需求表divisionoflabour勞動分工

depreciation折I日distributiontheoryofmarginalproductivity邊

derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)際生產(chǎn)率分配論

derivedemand派生需求duoupoly雙頭壟斷、雙寡

differenceequation差分方程duality對偶

differentialequation微分方程durablegoods耐用品

difTerentiatedgood差異商品dynamic<inalysis動態(tài)分析

differentiatedoligoply差異寡頭dynamicmodels動態(tài)模型

dininishingmarginalsubstitution邊際替代率遞

E

Economicagents經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者entrybarriers進(jìn)入壁壘

economiccost經(jīng)濟(jì)成本entry/exitdecision進(jìn)出決策

economicefficiency經(jīng)濟(jì)效率envelopecurve包絡(luò)線

economicgoods經(jīng)濟(jì)物品equilibrium均衡

economicman經(jīng)濟(jì)人equilibriumcondition均衡條件

economicmode經(jīng)濟(jì)模型equilibriumprice均衡價格

economicproTit經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤equi1ibriumquantity均衡產(chǎn)量

economicregionofproduction生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域eqity公平

economicregulation經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)equivalentvariationinincome收入等價變量

economicrent經(jīng)濟(jì)租金excess一capacitytheorem過度生產(chǎn)能力定理

exchange交換excesssupply過度供給

econumics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)exchange交換

exchangeefficiency交換效率exchangecontractcurve交換契約曲線

economy經(jīng)濟(jì)exclusion排斥性、排他性

exchangecontractcurve交換契約曲線exclusionprinciple排他性原則

economyofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)existence存在性

Edgeworthboxdiagram埃奇沃思圖existenceofgeneralequilibrium總體均衡的存在

exclusion排斥性、排他性性

Edgeworthcontractcurve埃奇沃思契約線exogenousvariables外生.變量

Edgeworthmodel埃奇沃思模型expansionpaths擴(kuò)展徑

efficiency效率,效益expectation期望

efficiencyparameter效率參數(shù)expectedutility期望效用

elasticity彈性expectedva1ue期望值

elasticityofsubstitution替代彈性expenditure支出

endogenousvariable內(nèi)生變量explicitcost顯性成本

endowment案賦externalbenefit夕卜部收益

endowmentofresoui,ces資源稟賦externalcost外部成本

Engelcurve恩格爾曲線externaleconomy外部經(jīng)濟(jì)

entrepreneur企業(yè)家externaldiseconomy外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)

entrepreneurship企業(yè)家才能externalities外部性

F

Factor要素fixedcosts固定成本

factordemand要素需求fixedinput固定投入

factormarket要素市場fixedproportionsproductionfunction固定比例

factorsofproduction生產(chǎn)要素的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)

factorsubstitution要素替代flow流量

factorsupply要素供給fluctuation波動

fallacyofcomposition合成謬誤forwhomtoproduce為誰生產(chǎn)

finalgoods最終產(chǎn)品freeentry自由進(jìn)入

firm企業(yè)freegoods自由品，免費品

firms,demandcurveforlabor企業(yè)勞動需求曲線freemobilityofresources資源自由流動

firmsupplycurve企業(yè)供給曲線freerider搭便車，免費搭車

first-degreepricediscrimination第一級價格歧function函數(shù)

視futureva1ue未來值

first—ordercondition?階條件

G

ganetheory對策論、博弈論goods貨物

generalequilibrium總體均衡governmentfailure政府失敗

generalgoods一般商品governmentregulation政府調(diào)控

Giffengoods吉芬晶收入補償需求曲線grandutilitypossibilitycurve總效用可能曲線

Giffen'sParadox吉芬之謎grandutilitypossibilityfrontier總效用可能前

Ginicoefficient吉尼系數(shù)沿

goldenrule黃金規(guī)則

H

heterogeneousproduct異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneousproductionfunction齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)

Hicks—kaldorwelfarecriterion希克斯-卡爾多horizontalsummation水平和

福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)liouseliold家庭

honogeneity齊次性howtoproduce若何生產(chǎn)

honogeneousdemandfunction齊次需求函數(shù)humancapitai人力資本

honogeneousproduct同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品hypothesis假說

I

industrysupplycurve產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線

identity恒等式inelastic缺乏彈性的

imperfectcompetion不完全競爭inferiorgoods劣品

implicitcost隱性成本inflectionpoint拐點

income收入information信息

incomecompensateddemandcurveinformationcost信息成本

incomeconstraint收入約束initialcondition初始條件

incomeconsumptioncurve收入消費曲線initialendowmenl初始稟賦

incomedistribution收入分配innovation創(chuàng)新

incomeeffect收入效應(yīng)input投入

incomeelasticityofdemand需求收入彈性input—output投入一產(chǎn)出

increasingcostindustry成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)institution制度

increasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模報酬遞增institutionaleconomics制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

inefficiency缺乏效率insurance保險

indexnumber指數(shù)intercept截距

indifference無差異interest利息

indifferencecurve無差異曲線interestrate利息率

indifferencemap無差異族intermediategoods中間產(chǎn)品

indifferencerelation無差異關(guān)系internatizationofexternalitics外部性內(nèi)部化

indifferenceset無差異集invention創(chuàng)造

indirectapproach間接法inversedemandfunction逆需求函數(shù)

individualanalysis個量分析investment投資

individualdemandcurve個人需求曲線invisiblehand看不見的手

individualdemandfunction個人需求函數(shù)isocost1ine等成本線，

inducedvariable引致變量isoprofitcurve等利潤曲線

induction歸納法isoquantcurve等產(chǎn)量曲線

industry產(chǎn)業(yè)isoquantmap等產(chǎn)量族

industryequilibrium產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡

K

kinded—demandcurve彎折的需求曲線

L

1eader—followermode1領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者一跟隨者模型

1ahour勞動least-costcombinationofinputs最低成本的投

labourdemand勞動需求入組合

laboursupply勞動供給leisure閑暇

labourtheoryofvalue勞動價值論Leontiefproductionfunction列昂節(jié)夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù)

labourunions工會licenses許可證

laissezfaire自由放任lineardemandfunction線性需求函數(shù)

Leigrangianfunction拉格朗日函數(shù)1inearhomogeneity線性齊次性

Lagrangianmultiplier拉格朗乘數(shù)，linearhomogeneousproductionfunction線性齊次

land土地生產(chǎn)函數(shù)

law法則longiUHK期

lawofdemandandsupply供需法longrunaveragecost長期平均成本

lavofdiminishingmarginalutility邊際效用遞longrunequi1ibrium長期均衡

減法則longrunindustrysupplycurve長期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線

Icivofdiminishingmarginalrateofsubstitutionlongrunmarginalcost長期邊際成本

邊際替代率遞減法則longruntotalcost長期總成本

lavofdiminishingmarginalrateoftechnicalLorenzcurve洛倫茲曲線

substitution邊際技術(shù)替代率lossminimization損失極小化

lawofincreasingcost成本遞增法則lumpsumtax一次性征稅

lawofoneprice單一價格法則luxury奢侈品

M

macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)

marginal邊際的marketequilibrium市場均衡

marginalbenefit邊際收益marketfailure市場失敗

marginalcost邊際成本marketmechanism市場機(jī)制

marginalcostpricing邊際成本定價marketstructure市場構(gòu)造

marginalcostoffactor邊際要素成本marketseparation市場分割

marginalperiod市場期marketregulation市場調(diào)節(jié)

marginalphysicalproductivity實際實物生產(chǎn)率marketshare市場份額

marginalproduct邊際產(chǎn)量markuppricing加減定價法

marginalproductofcapitai資本的邊際產(chǎn)量Marshal1iandemandfunction馬歇爾需求函數(shù)

marginalproductoflabour勞動的邊際產(chǎn)量maximization極大化

marginalproductivity邊際生產(chǎn)率microeconomics微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

marginalrateofsubstitution邊替代率minimumwage最低工資

marginalrateoftransformation邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率misallocationofresources資源誤置

marginalreturns邊際回報mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)

marginalrevenue邊際收益model模型

marginaIrevenueproduct邊際收益產(chǎn)品money貨幣

marginalrevolution邊際革命monopolisticcompetition壟斷競爭

marginalsocialbenefit社會邊際收益monopolisticexploitation壟斷剝削

marginalsocialcost社會邊際成本monopoly壟斷，賣方壟斷

marginalutility邊際效用monopolyequi1ibrium壟斷均衡

marginalvalueproducts邊際價值產(chǎn)品monopolypricing壟斷定價

market市場monopolyregulation壟斷調(diào)控

marketclearance市場結(jié)清,市場洗清monopo1yrents壟斷租金

nidikeldeinaiid市場需求monupsoiiy買方壟斷

Nashequi1ibi'ium納什均衡nonlinearpricing非線性定價

Naturalmonopoly自然壟斷nonrivalry二IF對抗性

Naturalresources自然資源nonpricccompetition非價格競爭

Necessarycondition必要條件nonsaticition非飽和性

necessities必需品non-zero—sumgame非零和對策

netdemand凈需求normalgoods正常品

nonconvexpreference非凸性偏好normalprofit正常利潤

nonconvexity非凸性normativeeconomics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

nonexclusion非排斥性

0

objectivefunulioii目標(biāo)函數(shù)uptiiialbululion最優(yōu)解

oligopoly寡頭壟斷optimization優(yōu)化

oligopolymarket寡頭市場orderingofoptimization(social)preference(社

oligopolymodel寡頭模型會)偏好排序

opportunitycost時機(jī)成本ordinalutility序數(shù)效用

optimalchoice最正確選擇ordinarygoods一般品

optimalconsumptionbundle消費束output產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)出

perfectelasticity完全有彈性outputelasticity產(chǎn)出彈性

optimalresourceallocation最正確資源配置outputmaximization產(chǎn)出極大化

optimalscale最正確規(guī)模

P

parameter參數(shù)preferencerelation偏